GE ELECT 3 | Living in the IT Era

The World Wide

Web (WWW)
and the Internet
JESSA MAE M. ESTALLO-RULL | Instuctor
INTERNET
Defined as a worldwide
network connecting to a
million of computers via
dedicated routers and
servers.
 INTERNET
SENDING RECEIVING
Different types of information
25Mbps at P 1,500 with unlimited download 10Mbps at 999 with unlimited download

10Mbps at 1,299 with unlimited download

27Mbps at 99 with 10GB download

20Mbps at 1,699 with unlimited download 50Mbps at 10K with unlimited download
The Internet: Then Advanced Research
Projects Agency’s Wide
Area Network (ARPANET)

where Internet started.

It was established by the US

Department of Defense in the
1960s so that the military’s
research unit could collaborate or
partner with business and
government laboratories.
The Internet: Then Advanced Research
Projects Agency’s Wide
Area Network (ARPANET)

Universities and other US

institutions were connected

INTERNET
The Internet: Today INTERNET
Connects thousands of networks
and billions of users around the
world.

The number of internet users as of

April 2021 is 4.7 billion which
means 60% of the world’s
population is now online.

The Internet is open to anyone who

can access it.
Jobs the Internet can do

“move, transfer, or assign a

computerized information from

”
one place to another.
How Data Travels the Internet?

• CIRCUIT SWITCHING
• PACKET SWITCHING
How Data Travels the Internet?

• CIRCUIT SWITCHING
One of the most common
schemes utilized to build a
communications network, such
as the case of ordinary telephone
calls and is considered to be
inefficient.
How Data Travels the Internet?

• CIRCUIT SWITCHING
Example:

Traditional dial-up connection

How Data Travels the Internet?

• PACKET SWITCHING
A mode of transmission in which
the message is broken into
smaller parts (called packets)
which are sent independently,
and then reassemble at the
ultimate destination.
How Data Travels the Internet?

• PACKET SWITCHING
A permanent connection is not
necessary between the two
places communicating, which
avoids blocking the entire chnk
of the network each time a
message is sent.
What Computers Do on the Internet?

• SERVERS
These are computers that act like
electronic filing cabinets.

Designed to process any requests

for data and delivers data to other
client computers over a local
network or the internet.
What Computers Do on the Internet?

• CLIENT
A computer or device that gets
information from a server.
What Computers Do on the Internet?

• ACTIVE DIRECTORY
DOMAIN SERVICES
A computer that holds the user
accounts, computer accounts,
organizational units, and
application services.
What Computers Do on the Internet?

• DOMAIN NAME
SYSTEM (DNS)
a server that configures IPv4 and
IPv6 addresses specifically in
giving names to each IP address
up to its root recognition.
What Computers Do on the Internet?

• FILE SERVER
Holds and manages documents
What Computers Do on the Internet?

• WEB SERVER II
Holds users’ mail services and web
services
What Computers Do on the Internet?

• PRINT SERVER
A device that connects printers to
client computers through the
internet.
What Computers Do on the Internet?

• ROUTER
A hardware device designed to
receive, analyze and send incoming
packets to another network.
THANK
YOU!