Assignment 3 :

2+42
1)
✗
a) ffx , y ) = @

with respect both

using partial derivatives ✗
we must check to and
y are

0 at (0/0) :

2
df ✗" ✗ ✗ 2+42
=
@ .
1×2+1/2) = 2x @ = 0
dz

so o or
✗ 2-1×2 = o
✗ = @

r
no solution

df
= e.
✗ 2+42
.

d- (✗
2 + y 2) =
2ye
✗ 2+42=0
*, dy

so
y=o
or
e✗ = o

sirree both partial derivatives are 0 at (0/0) it's a critical point but could

be a Max
,
min , or saddle point -
So we must check second partial denv .

test :

H f- ✗ ✗ (0,0 )fyy( 0,0 ) fxy ( 0,012

= -

if H> 0 and f-✗ ✗ (0,0) > 0 the local min

out
working
:

" -1×2
?x ) 2-1×22×2 )
§y(e✗4YY
"" 2+42 d2f_
(
da¥×
✗
2
✗
2x 2x
2dg
= (e = e. + e. e =

, dxdy
?
e✗2+Y
d¥✗ 10,01 2/1+0--2 2x
=
= .

zy
?
-142
=
txyex
-1×22×2 ) 91¥10
"
DI = 26×2-1×2 -1 e ,o ) =
410/(01/0) = 0

d2y

¥410101 24 07=2
= +

2×2 -
02 = H = ↳ H >
or fxx = 2 so fxx > 0✓
so Corot is a local min

b) 1-1×1×1 i
LCX / y) =
f( a. b) + f×( a / b) ( x -

a) + fy ( a/ b) ( Y b) -

02+02
-11010 ) = e = 1

f- ✗ ( 0,0) = 2×2×2+42 = 210) @ 0+0=0

◦ + ◦
2+42 210 )e 0
fy / 0,01
✗
=
2y @
= =

Llxiy ) =
I + Ox + Oy =
I
 c) f- (0/0) = I
da¥
=

2%6×2+4 ?x )
dᵗ 10101 2+42 2-1×22×2
(
✗ ✗
=
0 = 2 e. + e.
DX

df 10,0 ) =
O
d¥✗ cool =
2/1+0--2
dy
e×↳Y2
DI = 26×2-1×2 -1 e
"
-1×22×2)
d2f_
dxdy
2x =
2x
§ ( e✗4YY
y
d2y
=
2X 2-1×2
✗
.

zy @
0,0) =
24 -10 ) = 2 ?
-142
d2x
=
txyex
91¥90 ) =
4101101 ( e4 = o

) -1×(0/0)
( ytfylqoly )
1- Coco) -1 f-✗✗ 10,01×2+2fxyco,
g (x, y
= ✗ 1-
fy 10,0) y + ✗

I 0 0
(2×2+01-242)
¥
= + + +

I ✗2
2
✗
=
+ +

d)
✗ 2+42
> FIX / y ) =
e.

=
I -1×2
9 ( ✗ iy )
> 2
+
y

L( ✗ / y)
= 1

We can see from the graph that

4✗,y ) is tangent to flay) at

(0/0) to flax) at that point

p
similarly qlxiy) is also
tangent and like flxiy ) it is concave up
( the same concavity)
 "
✗2 y
2) f(×
- -

,y ) = ✗ ye
"
✗ 2- "
f- × (✗ e-
✗ 2- ×
) fy =

(y e- Y
)
%
✗
y
=

' "
✗ -
Y
use
product rule ✗ e-
"

) 1%1×17 1. y )
✗""
✗ 2-
4) die
#
✗ 2- ✗
=
-

✗
=
y (x ) .
e- yt + e- .

×
a-✗

✗ 2-
2-44×2 ) ( e- Yt
Ytyt)
✗ 2-
Yt ✗ 2-
( e-
✗
-2 e- te
-

y
=
= ✗ -

to find the critical points find solutions for fx and

we = 0
fy =
0

" " I

2)
✗Z Y ✗ 2- Y ✗
y( e-
-

= -

2 e- ✗ = 0 ± =

"
pz
" ✗ 2- ✗
✗ 2 Y 2
↳ 2 e- ✗
-

e- _
=
☐

↳ I -2×2=0

( e- Yt
Ytyt)
✗ 2- ✗ 2-
te 0
-

=
✗ -

1- tyt =

1- =
yt
4

y=±, ±
¥ or ✗ =o
=

the real solutions are :

( xx ) = Cool or ( ¥ -

/
¥2) or ( ¥ -

,
¥2) or ( ¥ ,
-

Fg)
( ¥ ¥)
or
/

Now we must classify them :

( ))
2
H =
fix fyy -

fxy as in la

4)
2- ✗ 2-
✗
YI e-
✗
fix
adxy 2-44×2 ) 2✗y( 2×2
✗ 2- Y" e- 3
(
= ✗
e- -2 e- =

YI F)
2- ✗ 2-

yt)
" ✗

4xy3(4y2e
"

=d ( e-
✗ 2- ✗ 2- "

fyy
- -

Y te Se
-

✗ -
=

,
"
✗"

2-44×2 )
Y
fxy =
y ( e-
✗ 2- Y"
-2 e-
✗ =
( 2×2 -

1) ( 4×4 -

1) e-
 (0,0) :

fix (0/0) = 0 , fxy ( 0,0 ) = 1

,
fyy (0/0) = 0
2
H = -
(1) =
-1

since H< 0 (✗ Y) (0/0) is a saddle

point
/ =
.

C- ¥ ,
-

¥) :

Fxx
¥3
H > 0 and < 0 this maximum
Ig
= = -

so is a
,
,

C- ¥ /
¥) :

Fxx
¥
H =
> 0 and =
> 0 so this is a minimum
,,
,

( ¥ /
¥2) :

fix
¥
H =
> 0 and =
> 0 so this is a minimum
,,
,

( ¥ /
Fg) :

Fxx
¥
H =
> 0 and = < 0 so this is a maximum
_

,,
,