Teacher: Estudents:

MG: LENGUA SOTELO MARIA YSABEL

Carhuayo Legua Lizbeth
Chancahuaña Fernandez Yanira

Section:
Chipana Cruces Anacristina

MB
 MOST COMMON
DISEASSES IN PERU
 DIABETES
Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by elevated blood glucose levels.

TYPES CAUSES SYMPTOMS TREATMENT PREVENTION

TYPE 1: The pancreas

produces too little insulin Lose weight and keep it
Obesity Increased thirst Diet
TYPE 2: Affects the way off
Heart disease Increased appetite Physical exercise
the body processes Eat a healthy diet
Loss of vision Fatigue Medication
glucose Exercise
kidney failure Blurred vision Regular check-ups
GESTATIONAL DIABETES: Do not smoke
Affects pregnant women
 HIPERTENSION
The blood pressure in our blood vessels is too high.

STANDARD CAUSES SYMPTOMS TREATMENT PREVENTION

VALUE

Eating unhealthy foods. Eat more fruits and

Follow a healthy diet
Drinking too much Severe headache vegetables.
Losing weight
alcohol. Chest pain Spend less time sitting.
120/80 Practicing physical
Not doing physical Dizziness Be physically active.
activity
activity. Shortness of breath Lose weight if you are
Not smoking
Not getting enough sleep. obese.
 TUBERCULOSIS
It is an infectious disease caused by a type of bacteria and usually affects the lungs.
This infection is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

TYPES CAUSES SYMPTOMS TREATMENT PREVENTION

PULMONARY: Appear Diabetes Early detection of the

General malaise.
immediately after Weakened immune disease.
Abundant sweating. Improving quality of life
infection system Adequate diet
Loss of weight. Taking antibiotics
EXTRAPULMONARY: Tobacco use Avoidance of alcoholism
Blood in the sputum.
Occurs in other organs Malnutrition BCG vaccination
 ANEMIA
when the hemoglobin concentration in the blood is less than 12 g/dl in women and 13
g/dl in men and also when a sudden or gradual decrease of 2 g/dl or more from the
patient's usual concentration is observe.

TYPES CAUSES SYMPTOMS TREATMENT PREVENTION

fatigue
Pallor
The most commons are: Medicine-iron, folic acid, Eat varied.
Iron deficiency anemia Muscular fatigue
Loss of blood. vitamin B12 and vitamin Eat foods with iron daily.
Megaloblastic anemia Headache and vertigo
Pregnancy. C supplement Incorporate citrus foods
Due to chronic illness Palpitaciones and
Lack of iron. Feeding - include foods into your diet.
Hemolytic anemia. tachycardia
Chronic disease. rich in iron in your diet. Don't forget vitamin B12.
Insomnia
Constipation
 ASTHMA
Condition in which a person's airways become inflamed, narrowed, and produce larger
amounts of mucus than normal, making it difficult to breathe.

TYPES CAUSES SYMPTOMS TREATMENT PREVENTION

Allergic asthma. Cough: with phlegm, dry,

Smoke of the tabacco Treatment consists of
Non-allergic asthma. chronic, during exercise, Avoid smoking.
Dust mites. self-care and
Seasonal asthma. at night, intense or mild Avoid exposure to
Pets. bronchodilators, usually
Occupational asthma. Respiratory: difficult allergens.
Mold. treated with rescue
Exercise-induced asthma. breathing, wheezing, Avoid excessive
Smoke from burning inhalers to attack
Difficult to control difficulty breathing at exposure to molds.
wood or grass. symptoms.
asthma. night
Other triggers.
Severe or severe asthma
 HIV
HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is a virus that attacks the body's immune system

TYPES CAUSES SYMPTOMS TREATMENT PREVENTION

HIV-1 is the cause of the
It is transmitted through
global AIDS pandemic
the exchange of bodily
while HIV-2, although it
fluids of the infected
can also cause AIDS, is
person, such as blood,
considered less
breast milk, semen, or
pathogenic and less
vaginal secretions
transmissible.
The disease is
Current treatments do
transmitted most easily You can reduce the risk
not cure the infection,
in the first months after of infection by: the use
but they prevent the
infection, but many of male or female
immune system from
cases do not know they condoms during sexual
becoming progressively
are infected until the relations testing for HIV
weaker and allow it to
later stages. In the first and other sexually
continue fighting other
weeks after infection, transmitted infections
infections.
some cases do not show
any symptoms, while
others present a flu-like
syndrome with: fever
headache acne sore
throat
 DENGUE
It is a disease transmitted by the Aedes-Aegypti vector, which is transmitted to
humans through the bite of infected mosquitoes.

TYPES CAUSES SYMPTOMS TREATMENT PREVENTION

The mosquito bites an infected Vaccines

person. There is no Wear protective
muscle pain
The virus enters the mosquito. specific treatment clothing
Clasic Dengue Headache
The infected mosquito bites for dengue, the Use mosquito
Hemorrhagic Fever
another person. usual thing is to
Dengue Nausea and repellent
The virus enters the person's relieve pain:
Vomiting Reduce
bloodstream and causes an
paracetamol mosquito
infection.
habitat
 PNEUMONIA
Pneumonia is an infection that affects one or both lungs. It causes the air sacs, or alveoli, of the lungs to
fill up with fluid or pus, it can be fatal for anyone, but especially for babies, young children and adults
over 65 years of age.

TYPES CAUSES SYMPTOMS TREATMENT PREVENTION

Bacterial Antibiotics for Vaccines

Chest pain when
Pneumonia bacterial Wash your
Bacteria ( Streptococcus you breathe or
Viral pneumoniae) pneumonia hands
cough
Pneumonia Viruses Antiviral for viral No smoking
Chills
Mycoplasma Fungi ( Pneumocystis pneumonia. Keep your
Cough with or
by jirovecii ) Antifungal for immune system
without mucus
Pneumonia fungal pneumonia strong
Fever
 SYPHILIS
Syphilis is a bacterial infection that is usually transmitted through sexual contact. The disease begins as a
painless sore, usually on the genitals, rectum, or mouth.

TYPES CAUSES SYMPTOMS TREATMENT PREVENTION

By a bacteria called
Early Treponema pallidum. The preferred
Syphilis The most common route of Sore Throat treatment at all stages Use latex
(Primary and transmission is through Headache is penicillin, an condom
Secondary) sexual activity. Loss of Appetite antibiotic medication Avoid
Late Syphilis The bacteria enters the Swollen Lymph that can kill the recreational
(Latent and body through minor cuts nodes organism that causes drugs
or abrasions in the skin or syphilis.
Secondary)
mucous membranes.
THANK YOU