CHAPTER 17:

ADVERB
CLAUSES
Bahagia Saragih, S.Pd., M.Hum
 GROUP 6

Dinda Fairuz Izdihar

(2233121057)
Dinda Natasya Hasibuan
(2232421002)
Diva Fitri Salsabila Damanik
(2233121051)
Sarah Amelia Hutabarat
(2233321027)
 THE TOPICS OF CHAPTER 17

1st 2nd 3rd 4th

Describe the Describe the Describe the Describe the
methods you used methods you used methods you used methods you used
to collect and to collect and to collect and to collect and
analyze data analyze data analyze data analyze data
 WHAT IS ADVERB CLAUSES?

Adverb clauses is a clause containing a subject and verb that

acts as an adverb to modify the main clause of a sentence.
Adverbial clauses are connected to the main clause of a
sentence using.
The function is to provide information about verbs, adjectives
and adverbs to answer questions consisting of how, when,
where and why.
 WHEN TO USE PERIODS
What is a Sentence? When do I use a Period?
A sentence is a complete thought, with at least two parts: a
subject and at least one verb. (Many sentences have two or
more verbs.) A period (also sometimes called a “full stop”) is
used to tell the reader when the sentence ends.
The subject is a noun; it is what the sentence is about. The verb is
an action word. A sentence can be short or long and still be
grammatically correct. Here are two
complete sentences, with the subject underlined and the verb(s)
italicized. He runs.
Every day after school, Anais goes home, feeds her dogs, and
studies for her classes.
 WHEN DO I USE A COMMA?
A comma is used in places where there is not a complete sentence,
but a pause would be required in natural speech. If you are unsure
whether a comma is necessary, read your sentence out loud, both
with and without a pause; if the pause sounds correct, you probably
need a comma in that place!
Leaving out a necessary comma can signifcantly change the
meaning of the sentence. Let's look at this classic example:
We are ready to eat, Grandma! We are ready to eat Grandma!
The frst sentence lets your grandmother know that you are ready to
sit down for your meal, whereas the second tells someone else that
you are ready to devour your favorite relative!
 USING ADVERB CLAUSES TO
SHOW CAUSE AND EFFECT
cause and effect divided into 2 :
1. cause and effect + noun
2. cause and effect + verb or clause

1. Clause and Effect + Noun

the connector : due to, owing to, because of, as a result of, as a consequence of.
~ cause and effect + noun has 2 formula :
(1) *Connector + Cause + Effect*
example :
"owing to her kindness,mia gave her a gift"
(Connector + Cause + Effect)
(2) *Effect + Connector + Cause*
example :
"i got sick due to the cold weather"
(Effect + Connector + Clause)

2. Clause and Effect + Verb Clause

the connector : because, since, for, therefore, consequenty, as a result.
example : "because her brother lives in Jakarta, she must visit him every month"
 USING ADVERB CLAUSES TO
SHOW TIME RELATIONSHIP
An adverb clause of time shows when something happens. It
is usually introduced by time adverbs. Examples are: before,
after, as, when, while, until, as soon as, since, no sooner than,
as long as etc. Note that all adverb clauses are subordinate
clauses. They cannot stand on their own and must be
attached to an independent clause.

example :
- "Before he goes to bed, he always reads a book"
- "When I arrived at the station, the train had already left"
Thank Youuu
^v^