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Moles QP
Moles QP
23
1 The constant 6.02 × 10 has a name.
.................................................................................................................................................. [1]
[Total: 1]
2 Compound Y has the empirical formula H3PO4 and a relative molecular mass of 98.
[Total: 1]
The final stage in the production of ammonium nitrate is shown in the equation.
Calculate the maximum mass of ammonium nitrate that can be produced from 820 g of calcium
nitrate, Ca(NO3)2, using the following steps.
........................... g [1]
[Total: 4]
When 20.0 g of calcium carbonate are decomposed, 11.2 g of calcium oxide (lime), CaO, are
formed.
Calculate the mass of calcium oxide formed when 160.0 g of calcium carbonate are decomposed.
.................. g [1]
3
[Total: 1]
5 A student prepares magnesium sulfate crystals, MgSO4, by adding excess magnesium to dilute
sulfuric acid.
Magnesium sulfate crystals have the formula, MgSO4•xH2O, where x is a whole number of molecules
of water.
The student heats a sample of MgSO4•xH2O and finds it has lost 0.140 moles of H2O and has
2.40 g of MgSO4 remaining.
Mr = .................................. [1]
x = .................................... [1]
[Total: 3]
6 When potassium is added to water, it reacts vigorously and a coloured flame is seen.
= .......................................................mol [1]
= .......................................................mol [1]
3
volume = ..........................................cm [1]
[Total: 3]
7 Calcium nitrate crystals are hydrated and have the formula Ca(NO3)2•xH2O where x is a whole
number of molecules of water.
The student heats a sample of Ca(NO3)2•xH2O and forms 2.46 g of Ca(NO3)2 and 0.0600 moles
of H2O.
5
Mr = ................................................ [1]
x = .................................................. [1]
[Total: 3]
8 Sodium reacts vigorously with water to form aqueous sodium hydroxide, NaOH, which is a strong
base.
3
concentration of NaOH = .......................... mol / dm [1]
3
(d) Determine the Mr of NaOH and calculate the concentration of NaOH in g / dm .
3
concentration of NaOH = .............................. g / dm [2]
[Total: 5]
7
[Total: 3]
10 Ester Z has the empirical formula C2H4O and a relative molecular mass of 88.
[Total: 1]
11 Fluorine reacts with sulfur to form a compound which has 25.2% sulfur by mass and a relative
molecular mass of 254.
[Total: 3]
8
3
12 Determine the volume of CO2 gas given off when excess MgCO3 is added to 25.0 cm of
3
0.400 mol / dm HCl at room temperature and pressure.
................................... mol
................................... mol
3
• Calculate the volume of CO2 gas given off in cm .
3
................................... cm [3]
[Total: 3]
9
When hydrated barium chloride crystals, BaCl2•xH2O, are heated they give off water.
In an experiment, 4.88 g of BaCl2•xH2O is heated until all the water is given off. The mass of BaCl2
remaining is 4.16 g.
................................... mol
....................................... g
................................... mol
x = .................................... [4]
[Total: 4]
10
[Total: 3]
[Total: 2]