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T01 KonsepKesihatanKesejahteraan
T01 KonsepKesihatanKesejahteraan
Dapat mengurus
Dapat Rehat dan tidur
emosi yang
mengawal stres yang cukup
melampau
Imbangi aktiviti
kerja & sosial
CIRI-CIRI GAYA HIDUP SIHAT
Penyokong isu
persekitaran yang aktif
2. Characteristics of Healthy Lifestyle
• Eating a well-balanced and nourishing diet
• Maintaining a healthy body weight
• Regular exercising
• Able to control stress
• Able to manage extreme emotions
• Adequate rest and sleep
• Maintaining a healthy balance between work and social activities
• Engaging in spiritual nourishment or worship according to one’s faith
• Avoidance of smoking, alcohol and abuse of recreational drugs
• Regular health screening for early detection of health threats
• Prioritising personal safety
• Making an effort for continuous self-improvement
• Maintaining an optimistic and positive outlook at life
• Being an active advocate for a healthy environment
TANGGUNGJAWAB KENDIRI UNTUK
KESIHATAN & KESEJAHTERAAN
Tanggungjawab peribadi untuk mengambil
tindakan
Sikap penyayang
Hormat & Tidak kritikal &
dalam
bertanggungjawab tidak cepat
perkataan &
sosial mengkritik orang
tindakan
3.2 Concern for others
▪People-centred
▪Social connectedness
▪Good role models
▪Caring attitude in words and actions
▪Respect & socially responsible
▪Uncritical & non-judgmental
KESEDARAN TERHADAP KESIHATAN
DAN MEMBUAT KEPUTUSAN BIJAK
Faktor pengukuhan
Predisposing factors
Reinforcing factors
Barriers to wellness
Lifestyle influences
FAKTOR
PENDORONG
Ciri-ciri dalam seseorang
yang mendorong tingkah
laku ke arah tabiat/perlakuan
tertentu
▪ Ciri-ciri genetik/baka
▪ Tindak balas emosi
▪ Keadaan sosial &
persekitaran
▪ Nilai, sikap, kepercayaan
4.1 Predisposing factors
Characteristics in a person that motivate
behaviour towards certain habits or acts
▪Genetic traits
▪Emotional responses
▪Social & environmental conditions
▪Value, attitudes, belief
FAKTOR
PENGUKUHAN
Unsur yang mengukuhkan tingkah laku
ke arah pilihan kesihatan dan
kesejahteraan dalam hidup seseorang.
▪ Sebab luaran:
✓ Contoh: Ingin kelihatan baik, diterima
oleh kumpulan sosial/ sebaya
▪ Sebab dalaman:
✓ Contoh: Komitmen kendiri pelari
maraton
4.2 Reinforcing factors
Elements that help to promote & encourage
behaviours towards H & W options in a person’s
life. Reverse of predisposing factors