- -

diketahui :

I
6D22 oooooo
fc =
29 , 5 +
A/z Pp =
40mm
0 0
2D22 h =
658 mm =
29 , 5 +

%2 Osengkang = 10 mm

= 30 MPa & =
1 , 25

fy B/2 105 MPa

e

5D22 00000 =
400 +

ts =
2 x

I
I =
400 + %2 ds =
61mm
b =

350 min
=400 MPa

1 .
Hitung rasio tulangan terpasang dan bandingkan dengan persyaratan dalam SNI4827-2013 at an SNI 4827-2019

II
6D22 oooooo
125 min IdS ds = 61mm -> ds =
Px +

0s +
04/2 =

40 +
10
-
+

24/2 =
61mm
0 0
2D22 h =658 mm ds = ? ->
ds =

(Pb +

0s +

00/z)n :- y
. 4 .

Op4 (Pb +
0s +OptN+ 4%
/2) ne //yπ Op
.
.

4
d n
, Yy .. Op nz .
//yπ Op .
+

Y44p2(n ,
+

n2)

(40 242)6 Yyπ 222 140 10 22

25 22/2)2 /44 222
+ +
I
10
I dS
+ + +
- +

00000
+ - .
=

5D22
.
.

I I 6 ·

Y + .
222 +
2
.

Yyπ .
222

b =

350 min
=72 ,75mm
-
d = h -
ds
=
650 -
72 , 75

=577 , 25mm

·Perpasang Y44
Atps
=
=
16 +

2) .
22" 0 , 0
=

~
-
350 .

577 ,25

Pbalance =>
&(b = d idy
1 80 0 , 002
=

=
=

-
=

- , 002
:
7 ent

=346 , 35 mm

, f 28
I
C balance f'c ja B1 (ba B 0, 05 MPa
=

=
0 , 05 .
. a .
b =
.
-
,

jika
=
0 , 85 .
30 ·
Bi . <bal . b B ,
=

0 , 85 -0 ,
05/f (fc -
20) -
> fc< 20MPa

0 , 836 346 , 35 0 , 85
0, 85 30
350 105/30 28)
-
. =
= .
. .

, -

=2584221 255 N 7
,

= 0, 836

Ts =

Cc

Ge? A ** I
As .

=
2 .
255
=6460 ,
553 mm
E

Obalance =

Abal-use =0 , 032
-
u
Omax=
%%oos Bas &75 % Psal

/55 %
0, 003 0, 002 0, 032 :
=
+

.
0, 032 Ce Syarat
0 , 003 +
0 , 005 · (bal =
0 ,
032
-

⑳ V (Cari yang terkecil)

Peps
-
0 , 024 apmax = 0 , 02 r Omin
->

U
-

Perpasang
↑
&
=
0 , 015

V
Omin =

14 ⑧ Pmin ,
=
0 , 0035 U
-

0 , 0035 V 0 , 00342 I can

yang terbesar (

2 . Kontrol Vegangan baja decals kemudian hitung momen ultimit balok tsb , gunakan faktor redupsi keknatan aktual (bukan asumsil

* momen negatif
- -

Ids
6D22 -
Et

meI
2D22
k =
As E5

a
g netral e
650 .

, Mrc
mm
As
5D22

b
I
=
350mm

Ts =
C +
C (asumsi :
bajatarik sudah lelen , baja desak belum leleh)

Exe
Es
As t .

& = 0 , 85 .

fab
+
As .

=
=

Ed S
a = Br .
c . c

As y C 0 , 85 f'c B1 C b As! (C-ds) 2 E 1900 , 664

-
+
. .
. = . .
.
.

& Y +222400c =

0 , 85 .
30 . 0 , 836 .
2
.
350 +

51222( -

61)0 ,
003 .
200000

1216424 675c .
=

7461 322 ,
+ 1900 , 6642 . 600 -
1900 664 61
,
.
.
600

1216424 , 6752
=

7461 3 ,
+

1140398 , 42 -
69564302 4 ,

0
=

+
461 ,
3c -

76826 275c ,
-

69564302 , 4 c =

101 , 787 mm VC = -
91 , 597mm
2
-
-
* rumus ABC

X, =
-
B +

B2 -
YAc - ( -

76026 , 275) +
76026 2752 -
4 .
7461 ,
3 .
1 69564302 4)
-
, -
91 ,
597mm
,
=
=

2 A 2 . (7461 3) ,

B B2 76026 , 275) 2752

YAc ( 1 69564302 4)
n
mm
76026 4 7461
-

3
-

x2
- -
-
-
-
.
.
-
,
= , ,
=
I

2 A 2 . (7461 3) ,

CCK :

'
101 , 87
-
Es =
- 2a =
-61
.
0 , 003
=
0 , 0012 <Ec (asumsi benarl
↑01 07 ,

benar)
- E =
= d - C
·
Ec
=
577 , 25-101 707 ,

.
0 , 003
=
0 ,
0147 Ey(asumsi
C
101 787 ,

Karena =
> 0 , 005 make
0 =
0, 9

sehingga :
CC · zi

Mn8 . n is its --> a

=

B.

&I :
=
0 , 036 .
101 , 07 =
85 163 ,
mm

=400841386, 8 Nmm
Cs 72
Mnz
(As' E)A)
.

- ds(
=

.
(c

=(1900 -00
-72 , 75)
, 664
(101 , 87 -61)200000) (577 , 25
 =230821416 , 3 Nmm

Mn
=

=
Mn , +Mnc
=

400041386 , 8 +

230821416 , 3

638862803 I Nmm -> Mu ? My Mr

I
=

,
= -> =
.

= 630 06kYm ,
=

638 , 86 . 0 . 9
- -

=
567 774kNm ,

Kontrol desak kemudian hitung balok (bkn asumsi(

.
3 regangan baja momen ultimate tsb .
gunakan faktor red .
Keknatan aktual

* momen positif Ec =
0, 003
-

a
-
-

Ids'

gr
6D22
2D22
&S 61mm
netral
fze far
As
W =

650 d g .

n
=

mm e ds= 72 75 ,
Mm

As
5D22
-
d =
n -
ds
Ts
>
Es
-
-

= 650 - 61
b
I Et
=
350mm
=

589 mm

W
-

Ts =
C +
C (asumsi :
bajatarik sudah lelen , baja desak belum leleh)

fc As Es Es
Ed
As = 0 85 . . a +
, . . =
.
=
(xC)

600
As My .
. C = 0 , 85 .
f'c B1 . .
C b+ As'. .
(C-ds') Ec E
-
.

54 Y T222400c
.
=

0 , 85 .
30 . 0 , 836 .
2
.
350 +
222( -
72, 75/0 003 , .
200000

760265 , 4222 =
7461 32 , + 3041 , 0622 . 600 -
221237 , 238 .
600

0
=

7461 322 ,
+
1824637 , 20 -
132742342 , 8
-
760265 , 422C

0 = 7461 , 32 +
1064371 , 7782 -

132742342 ,
8

* rumus ABC

x, =
-
B +

B2 -
YAc =
1 (78) +
1064371 , 7782 - 4 .
7461 ,
3 .
(132742342 8) ,
=

2 A 2 . (7461 3) ,

x2 =
-
B -

B2 -
YAC
=
- (1864371 , 778) -

1064371 , 7782 -
4 .
7461 ,
3 .
(132742342 8) ,
=
79 929mm
,

2 A 2 . (7461 3) ,

Cep (asumsi benar)

:

Ed'.
-
E =

2a =
19 92-72 ,75
,
0 , 003
=
0 , 00027 <Sc
.

79 92
~
,

- E =
= d - C
·
Ec
=
589-79 , 92
.. 0 , 003
=
0 , 01 > by (asumsi benar)
C
79 92
,

Karena =
> 0 , 005 make
0 =
0, 9

sehingga :

Mn , =
0 , 85 .
f'c .
d .
b .

(d-9/2)i -
a =

B ..
c

2013 66 83mm
0 , 85 30 66 , 83
350(589 I 0 , 836 79 92
=
=
.
. .
-
. ,
=
,

2
=331303751 , 5 NMM

Mnz
(As' - ds(
E) (d - ds)
=

.
(
C

=(3041 062
00
. 179 92-72 ,
75)200000) (509 61)
-

, ,

= 86431913 , 49 Nmm

Mnt =

Mn , + Mn2 ->
Mut :?

=
331303751 , 5 +
86431913 , 49 Mut =
Mn .
4
417 , 74 0. 9
=417735664 , 5Nmm
=

417 , 74 kNm =

375 , 97 kNM ~
-
 "
4
. Apabila ditentukan momen positif terfaktor dari balok tsb Mu= W. dengan panjang bentang balok L 7m Berapa
=

z .

beban dapat dipertahankan oleh balok ?

i

terbag merata
yang
+
L
-> Mu
1/12 W
=
.
.

Mnt4 =
.
Wa .
kNm

72
375 97
kNm
,
=

i
W .

M
->
= Et
=
92 , 07 kN/m

CPMK 2

1 .
Desainlah tampang balok persegi tulangan rangkap agar mampu menahan momen terfaktor sebesar Mu=670kNm
-
dan

-
Mu+= 350kNm .
Lebar balok maksimum= 350mm .

Tinggibalok(h) dihitung
-
sesuai kebutuhan .

Tulangan tarik disusun sedemikian

-
rupa agar tinggi efektif (d) lebin optimal .
Balok tersebut menggunakan material betonf'c= 30 MPa , fy
=
400 MPa ,
Dpokok =

22 mm
, Asengkang =

10 mm
dengan fy
=

280 MPa .
Kontrol apakah tampang balok tsb dapat memenuhi momen terfaktor
yang dibutuhkan
balok And Mudan Mut dengan mempertimbangkan overstrength factor
dan tinjaulah Kapasitas tampang .

-> Jawab :

Diketahni

Mu
=

670kNm b =

350mm

Mu
+
= 350kNm fic =

30 MP a

* Mut =

50 % Mu Opokox =
22 mm ->
fyp =

400 MPa
= 50 % 670 Asengkang =
10 mm ->
fys =
200 MPa
=

335kNm y = 1 , 25

Ditanya a) Kontrol tampang balok

:

b) Analisis momen Kap .

Penyelesaian
1) menentukan dimensi dan keb .

Zulangan

b
=

350mm ->
h =

Mr =
Rm .
b . d

x106 =

& km

↓
·
35

Rm = ?

w
m =
* =
15 , 686

.
+ 0 , 85 .
30

By
=200
:
=
0 , 002

Bi =
0 , 05 -
0,
47(30 -
28)
=
0, 836

Poal=
1 Ec +

Ey
= 10 , 002
=
0 032
,

R =
Pb . fy (1- 30 , 5 0 . .
m))
=

0 , 032 . 400(1 -
(0 , 5 0 , 032 . .
15 , 606))
=

9 , 500

Rm =
0 , 75 .
Rb
=
0
, 75 . 9, 588
=
7 , 191

Mr = Rm . b .
d > Mr
:

Rm . b .
&2 <misal
:
d =

2b)
Mn =

Rm . b .
(2b)2
 Mn :

Rm . Yb
463 Mu/4
M =->
b
=

4 . Rm

= 3670x10 %, 9
4 .
7 , 191

b 295 , 797mm
=

d =

2b

2 295 h =

d Pb Gs
-
=
+ +
.

Kebutuhan Aulangan =592mm 592 40 10

=
+ +

momen nominal positit CC Z, =6420mm

· Mnt 9/2)
-
=
0 , 85 .
fc .
a .
b(d -

hpakai : 650 mm

Mut 0 , 85 .
f'c . a . b(d 4/2) -

ds
=
Pb +

0s +

0p +
25/2
-=

① = 40 +

10 +
22 +

25/2
350x106 =
0 , 85 .

20 .
9 .

350(565 ,
5 -

9/2) =

84 , 5 m

0,9 d =

G -
ds
6
84
350 x 10
59509(565 9/2)
5
= , 5 - =

650 -

0,4 = 565 , 5 mm

350x108 = 33647259 - 297592

0
, y

380888888 9 ,
=

33647259 -

297592
297592 -
33647259 +

388088088 , 9 = 0 - rumus ABC

a
=

03 160 mm ,

+
Ts N

A
=
c =

As . Gy =
0 , 85 .
+c . a . b

As = 0 , 85 .
30 .
83 ,
160 . 350 =
1855 , 69
I 400
/y +222
Astps 1 9 mm 802 5 buah
=

=
4 ,

(pembulatan Ke atas)
·
momen nominal negatif
# =
C . z

4
1670 -
350)x106 =
0 , 05 . fc .
a .
b .

(d -9/2)
0,9

x
) (565 9/2)
9 358 5
0 , 85 20
-

=
. . .
.
,

a
=
75 486 , mm
11

Ts =

<

↓-
As . M =
0 , 05 .
+'c .
9 .
b

As = c a b

= 0 , 85 .

30 .
75 486 , . 350

400 = 4 , 431 = 5 buah

-

-
=

1684 281 ,
mi

10D22
-

N 5 +
5
=
10 buah ->

N 5 5D22
=

,
 * menentykan lapisan baris /
Pr
~ xn b -

(Pb z 0s 2 + Op O
1) Kontrol jarak tulangan

I
+
.
.

-
= .

I
⑧NScore
H 0-
↳
z(Pb 0s)
*

(n 1) b n Op
+ -
- -

S =
.

25 = 350 -
140 . 2 +
10 .
2 +22 . 1) (n 1) -

5D 22 2(48 10) 5 22
00000 =

(n 1) 350 + -
- = -
.

25(n -
1) =
350- 80-20-22 n (5 -1)

25(n -1)
=
250 - 22n =
35mm7 25mm OK !
25 n-25 =
250-22n ... lapis 1-5 buah

25n +
22n =
275
47n 275
=

n
=

5 85 buah - 5 buah y
,

5D22 242
As
5D2
-> As =
10 .

Yy H .
222 ds =
40 +
10 +

= 3801 327 ,
mm =61 mm
As
5D22
-> As =

5 .

y H . 222 ds
=

5(40 +
10
+
222) +
5(40 +
10 +
22 +
25
+

22/2)
=
1900 , 664 mm 5 +
5

=84 ,
5 mi

d =
h - ds =

650 -
84 , 5 =

565 5 ,
MM

b menghitung momen pada balok

1) momen negatif
* momon nominal
negatif
Ts = c +
C lasumsi baja tarik sudah lelet dan baja desak belum leleh)
10D22
As As fy 0 , 85 .

f'c O b a .
+
As' Ec (c-ds') E
(xC)
= .
. .

As As fy . . 2 =
0 , 85 . f'c . 1 .
C b .
+
As' Ec (C-ds') E
-

5D22 -

3001 327 400 , .

. 2
=
0 , 85 . 30 .
0 , 836 .
22 350 .
+

1900 , 664 . 0 003

, .
(2 -
61)200000
C
=

125 , 36 mm

↳-
,

836 - ds'
2,
!
0, 2
125 36 Cep 61 >2 OK
:

Ec In
=

0, 003=
. = =
,
.

C
=

104 , 77 mm 125 , 36

35 589 36 > by
At
- 125 , OK !
=

. 3 = · 01003=

Mn , =
(2 . Z , 125 , 36
-

= 0 , 05 .
f'c .
a . b . (d-42)
=
0 , 85 . 30 .
104 , 77 .
350(565 ,
5 -
104 ,
77/2)
=

479705390 , 73NmM
Cs .
Zz
Mnz
(As' . (C-ds) E(d-ds')
I
=

=(1900 . 664 .03/125 36

125 , 36
,
-

61) .

200000)(565 ,
5 -

61)

=295379417 , 29 NMM

Mr Mn , Mnz
-

479785390 , 73 +
295379417 , 29

=775164808 01Nmm ,
 * momen Kapasitas negatif
· 1
=

0, 036
Ts =

<c +
Cs

As Ay . .

C
4 =
0 , 05 .
f'c .
d .
b +
As'
- (c-ds') . E
(xc)

? + As'
As fy
. . 4 . C = 0 , 05 .
f'c Bi . .
c Ec (C-ds') .
E

3801 , 327 400 : .

1 , 256 = 0 , 85 .
38 .
0 , 836 . 22350 +
1900 ,
664 . 0, 003( -
61) .
200000

1900663 , 50 =

21 , 318c +

1140398 4 ,
-
69564382 , 4

0 = 7461 , 322 -

760265 / -
69564302 , 4
,

* rms ABC c =
160 , 121 mm
=

a =

B . C

=
0 , 836 . 160 , 121

=133 , 85 MM

Mkaps = 0, 05 .
f'c .
a .
b .
(d-9/2) -
-
133,
=
0 , 85 . 30 .
133 , 85 .

350(565 , 5 -

05/2)
=

595600178 94NMM ,

Mkap 2 =

(As' (C-ds' ·
E) (d-ds')
C
-

-664
0003
.
(160 ,
121 -61) .

200000) (565 5 - 6th ,

356207040 ,
53 NMM

Mkap-= Mkap ,
+

Mkape
=
595600178 94 ,
+
356207040 ,
53

=951807219 47 Nmm ,

2) momen positif
* momen nominal positif

ds =
61mm d =
h -
ds As'= 3801 , 327 min
10 D2Z
As &s = 84 , 5 min
=
658 -
61
As =
1900 664 mm ,

As =589mm
5D22

Ts = Cc +
Cs

As My .
=
0 , 85 .
+c .
a . b +

As < -ds') E .

(xc)

As. G . C =
0 , 85 .
f'c . B1 22 .
. b+ As' Ec . .
(C-ds') . E

1900 664 ,
. 400 . 2 =
0 , 05 .
30 .
0, 036 . (2 . 350 +3001 , 327 . 0 , 003(2-84 , 5) 200000

* rumus ABC C =
80 , 402 mm

~
&- C 589 80 402
OK !
-
,
Cel Is 0, 017) Ey
:

·0 , 003
=
= =

Ec
-
·

I 00 , 402

OK ! ~
eds')
gi 00 402-84 5 0 0001 < E:
=
Ec 0 , 003
=
- = , ,
. ,

80 402 ,
* menghitung momen Kapasitas positif

Ts = [c +
Cs

As G 4 .
. =
0 , 85 .
f'c .
9 b . +
As' -
(c -ds') .
E

(xC)
2
As .
Gy 4.
.
C
=
0 , 05 .
f'c B1 . .
. b +
As' . Ec(C-ds') E
2
1900 664 , . 400 .
1 , 252
=
0, 05 30 . .
0 , 836 . - 350 +3001 ,
33 . 0 , 003(c-84 , 5) 200000

* rms ABC c =

94 642mm ,

a =

B1 .
C

=
0 , 836 .
94 642 ,

=79 , 09 man

Myapi = 0, 05 .
f'c .
9 .
b .
(d-9/2)
79
=
0 , 85 . 30 . 79 89 ,
-

350(589 -
,
09/2)
I 387065921 , 36 NMM

Mkap2 =

(As' (C-ds' .
E) (d-d

33 .
03
=
(3001 , .
(94 642-84 5) , ,
-

200000) (589 -84 , 5)

94 642 ,

=
123309403 , 76 Nmm

Mkap-= Mkap ,
+

Mkape
=
387865921 , 36 +
123309403 , 76

=511175325 ,
12 Nim

2 .
Gambarkan rencana penulangan lentur balok .

Pb =
40mm
H

I
08888 Y10D22
n = b5 e

00000 = 5 D22

I I

b = 350mm