DATE

PAGE

NAME TANI ARoRe

CoURSE B.A HoNs. PoLITICAL ScIEMCE
ScEN)
Rou No. 220219

1ouERNn
NANE OF THE PAPER ZONSTLTD IONAL TvoA
DNO DENOCRACY IN

SuBHLTTED To: DR. Jo7aBHAT1ALrnARYA

 OATE 2921
PAGE

CONS TITTiONAL o veRnNGNI ANo DEMDLRACY I INDIA.

lathCincally discuss he phito sophy e Lonshhtion

Do yod inR he Constitvent Ass emblt
Asseimbly wAS both

yepre teuuaive 0ancd dtmoLrant in i deusion maRing

INTRo0UCTiON

ANDHI_ ecpressed he dmih ist Lndians must

shage- heir osn desiny ThaK only i n me hands

6 Tncdians Lovid TnciabeLomehese Onen
in 1922 he said tmar Soara wuid nDt be
he gi 6ne hish_YcaliGn fur, but mvst spmn
e oishes People Iucdia as

ecpressed »mvah mir eely COsen epeseutahec.

TwtA au yeaYS later Haege words were

repeaked duingme opeing Sesson6

Dhe
Lonsihe Hssembly ail aQed har hey were

is vsiliationols Rnoon as sembly origin

In Decernb 1b 4lonctiven Hssenblywhith
deiwed n ne people aUpoe CLncl Autaoihy was
lonuened Ttprospexed Cucd vlbm.curelyprovidcd
Indians wiha_aun Iudicn-made Lonsihnon Its
indiqenous nare has been mapy Yeason
heLonsihion'sAutLes Tndians have beea less
Lnet Ount me Lonshwion and moYe lirey td
vie
view itwihm pmde botn be cause memsedues
C1eareit And beLawse hovinwitten
Tn em seAveS it was bettr Suited heiy
needs
 DATE

PAGE

he tradiions Ovey 1e wond

HCCDYingtD 4uishc
Aegis tandns PYe aLedby e astareme¢_
ib obiecives imar Auide ue
PewtwNe nd The vdiianin he
And rope apphtason Aaus _ onSiuhon
being he Aupreme Xaus o LUn a
Stare meut i Dbjetives15
imotance

he 1036 Lonstihion me Uaion Souieu

Koialist KepublicS did not bear anypreamble.
The 1 onstituion har_Lovnm_had an
initial Staremeut d qneal' Dbecives 6 e
LOnstihoiDn wiDhout
usin Tme uword 'prcambl
The 9S4_onshiuion h e eaple'sRepobik
Chivna lid AD aue Deamble but
ne 98 LOnsihoton 6 ak lounm-
had a pveamde Sir Emest Baer
CM iclealise
poliiial hinRey bBitain wQs
So ip ressed by- he preambleè m e
Idton onstitonon TMar he oponcd is boDR
Yrinüples 6Soua qad Yolitia Tatetu Pobished
i in 5 e ear pllouzin.a he pec iamaion
eLOustiwion Tuctia wim Te preanbie
to e LndGn Ausibi0 witout Loanme
T is in hepcOmble That
spint i
hot he ssln ce 6 a stitwKonis SPett
Dut.It is hereore necessa toecaie
PYeamb1e
Indian Lonsivion o
VnderstCnd %spiit
 DATE

PAGE

e lk oLuingis e
laquage e Premble
WETHE PEORLG DF InD10,hauin
hauing Solemn
yesolu ed t onstitvte Indioa to
SoVERE\GTN SocALIST S ECuLAR DEMDCRATIC
REPUGLc d to Sewc a is uzens
JvSTICë Soual tuonomi Ond oliri cal ,
LiBE RTY 6 To uRur
ai and woYSkip
cpvession bei
beli
tgvAL1Y Stahusand
Phnd to promo te
amona Them a
FRATERNITY a6SvÝn me 6 e
individu an d )
Vnit Cuc inteqi
he Nui On
IN buR CoNSIOCNT
Sch
ASSeNBLY iS
en
Aoof 1 ENACT November19u do nGRER
ANo awe To buRSGuES THSs
CONSTTULsN.
wo CwSterS
words in mis
pYeamble are
\are Cdoiions The e u2nd
Oaddech ese Grnnand meur
o Clusters
Sewlax Sseualist?
And and the Vni Qd iwteqi
e naidn how ever,
passed by he
the 42d
Ouznd Ammedmee
eniameur CÓng au
Lame in OY sharp Cnicism emen
emerqtnu
Sestapas
9 eAmm eudmet were isea

Caniey hd Yeplaced te
oennenk rd and Yby ne 43
Omnndments loweu er
hese CustesD oOYds
wtYe
tcuntds meauing heye is an
Xceptane
 DATE
PAGE

Thesc words by allmajvr politicalpaies

he own

h e tem REAMBL neers he intmduction

DY Preace h e onshion.
The philosoply he constitkonisin heo
peamble o e Lonsihuion

WE THE PEofLE tonstitures he Naionbooemm

necds tobe accouur@ble to he
peone They Ce he Source
yeal power Cnd Cwtonomy.

SoueRElad Yeerom ectemaliutemal onho

D ieereuemaIRing The depsstose
Jrom h e dominian t p *
Jncdiana Iudepeucd emce hct, 14u he
woYd Biish a s roppcd m ue
omenlounC 8 he DY9ai20addn Quc
me Drgaiarional Shchxe wa modillrd

SocAALIST Tue word Souakst ws seredine

preamble by e 2nd anmmend me
in 1a26 ttnough aen beore te
tenm urs Added DeLonsih ion.
had a Souasistoteur M nueom
Leandirecaveiuiplrs 0 4are
dhe rend hdd been
pot
pol
ma
Howevey
soualisi pautem biocrds 4
inoshies
goaisti Skate bigina
 DATE

PAGE

amd prvare Dwnerskip der Stre OLwnerSip

J i s o be ndted hduuer t r ne Souglism
Cnisaqed Iuian Lanshhoion ishdt
esual ciheme tate souslis LOi
inOolues
anonaisarion 6 a means
Prodoan'oOn Cund e abolinon p s a r e pope
HoeueY he wdian Ovshtoion does ndE SeeR
Y abowsh priuare popem aogeme
but seeRs put it bncev vestraints so e t
it
ma be vse i e ireress 6 e naon,
inwdeshe uptitmeu5
Poor Insted 0
a Dtcdmationalisaion Pope Cand
ik
envisaqes miredCenomy_
J but
aums. Ot 6eig equa Oppomnin to
aud Me aboitiox yesred iurtre.

SECULARR The fCm Sewlay was- addd by

Te 4Znd onsihion ammendmer au 1946.s
he SupTeme LOUY ñAutly ppiutedout in
1 1hov e word LCley stare

ecpressedl meuoned Lonstuh Dn

e
nere CCn be doubr mak onsinidn
may2e vSS waut co estGbis eulay
Acordane witm Hmies 25-28._
Me Icdicn OnshhAon embocies me posit
Secularism e._ask
Loncept Yedigious in
have same stans and
Svppo om tne AtCure The tare haa Md
euion i sneither eligious,
noY eligiois n o anireligiovs but is
on nonreAqi0vs
 DATE
PAGE

Power Pero
reer word Demos
DEMOCRATC le by hepeople ue ptaple,
Ptaple,
DI people Inaiaaa
beuewed in demotraN ile T
based 0a aedocined popie
Soutrtiaih i means Tme pOsiti
Suprem poer i s in Te heuds
people Theidea dempcaht
ule enshines in Tue preamble
he onsriuien Can b be ecpleie
wih e arence D he Cdopon
Vniwersa PdvitSorage icspeussr
deues
REPUBuac Lomes yon he loin word
Res Publiaus e peap i
Ts me eted head _Sear
loday NOt democradts ree
TpualitL ired Kiadom aad
epblits xe not deomoeraita
wi
as be seen in Seuercl
ird wond Lounies A_denocreni
epublicis a demoLrs headed
e elered ic-
vSTICE Jvshce The
ondonOr 5 he
Lonstition. wita bita D Lonsioibn
hene I be duain
be eucki PoiLal c
bur ous
onomicall
There' be inQuali-
Laaihy
hayyned
 DATE

PAGE

Jvsnce wasustdin he eamble 3 der

onms Soual Dusne Polince usie, uondm i c
Tosnce
Soual Jush.ce Cins r eGaln remavin
Souial beiers Dn e basis Ccare decd euisiantn
J
honomicJosie elared d TO Yemoua
Ciuiminaion eionomicsphere_by nsvrine equel
Opomihe
Potira usth means e air equal paiine
Pamupanon to au e_unzens 0 udic

LIBERTy uaxaureed ashe mdemental nu.

Cpaxt3S De LOnch0 fion),Meauiuq
YLedom- he individea. Libexm
equeair Caxe omeimesLolitdna
wi

EguLITY Loitn O.bsolvte ibem haere_will be

equakin Qndd ice vexsa
Atauds equal tens
Daeciizeus IuctiG. ynicte 14-18
6eSequaini dheeyts SQas
aud e jesQu chisia.ciou On Me
basisD Caste Class Kec eliqion
OUsD pahiblb acke
wwtovtuasiliky, Andit Qlso maRes
povision res erarion
 GATF
PAG

FRATERDITY A sense dLommon brohern tod

id aivu
Arnongst a Jndions
t sou
solidai
ie.Hcuoraiugh hmbrarar
itis tme mos 6icolt D artan
Acorcin Dmb cdrarbqualih
fraremi wexe 3
Libemm J
na ue
pills 6 onsthMD d
had to woR togemer
Vemocra will be ne ed
nelected ather Tuem.

ue philosop nelosahution w beaicaly

beaicl
to aSSue iin. a DihLal Qud soua
xwolurion beuge ik ared Due
Lonstohion promDte Souia Change

Tue Lonstihkon povides a Tde D The

The

poliita eceutive ind Solunion Qnd

Sareqies me xarneoone
he ems aud hemes meuoued
Tne pYeamlole
 OATE

PAGE

he Conshhuent 1tSsembl- was botm CAemocrasic

and Ypreseukatine in deusion makin
The Constituenz s s embl was a One-p body

i anessenial Dne
pa Ounmm Tne
assemblx me
Me onqreas auo e
Lonqess
was India e r e was aThird poi Thr

mplerec me ovemmeur
ox Me COngress me e m n m eur too.
The Hssembl e longress
ovmmer were me poius a

hioe Sepeyate ennies lineed oy

over appi mtmbersip Qssumed
iute meaninal or Tndia

One i 0ssvme, hax a mass i iu Juclis

would be nqid Qnd naroJ in 0vtlooR
aud ar its poee Leadeship wovld sileutt
dissenr nc Louieoli _cleusionm&Riuq
ue h4nds ue eAex
Tudia e ewerse Tue C GSe The
membesip- e Consher Cssembl head
soual LOnonmi aud political vieos atin
o me Yeacionam Daerewolutionary au
it did not hcsitake to voice Tue leccle
toe Assembly played 3OmeDle

Me LOncess. au e Uwion
ouemm eur were nationa heoes and
had Almosrunlimited poweY er cdeusion
assm wu demorariC
 DATF

PAGE

TheCongess'S OvenoheImiMA maonr e

onsnhueur assmby Yeslred rom eDecemb
egiavro eAecions Ound on
faxiton Bom De Conartss mcThe e4ye
Campalgned. iousl in 1S12n0in r
seas aa Coush e ssemb mit be

oner
ossibe
cAain tD pop 14i neaosiy
Ctneac Te ecion ae The
Tuak o
mosr e mvslim sCas
Leaqe e muslin Beas
Me 12Oinces Oun
he TOr 58 seaks
someProvinies
assemblies TMe onqres
Me poulncu
won q25 Ox 587., but itcGpmy cd
8S. e On MOSlim
me Longr Cho had a bult in
eAeinond
as6 emb aud
Majon 617. i te
e_membe D
ex panon
Yepres.estaive D en
mUSlinM
logrcss major umped 37-
Me
he Conyxess has witin i s old many oups
and
widely d na i n heix uiepoins
icdeoloes.
ideoloies- Tus ismahal. neuitable
The nanon
me
onen e
Loaxes is tb be he miror
Me elechon
Nme came ox De poviuial
lonstinue kssembly _memoeYS by
Kepsahres The longress
ommand

ig lek
Odopre mUcth Me
Bame poli l:E
he PrOiucic& seleck
tsoon
wacnem
MemoeYs Tiàs pveseroe he otluersity
 OATE

PAGE

alreadypeseur in is Qon e a D IPqis1oyres

and added t» itin au impoteut wa Hs a
marer poia4 hoLoeer Tme arionai Atader
SWp e Congess made. Lencin Ccteeioms
aenenax i e iweneun he
aivs5
DO
e Ywuinia Longreses toassure
tmak ecLepiomal ili ondplaces
in hé onsihoeurHssembly nd mar Te
Mium Loamuuihts 2ae sl Epeseured
CasinetMiiDn plen AxCuk ted lats in
ne assembly- Only oor uslias d siRhs
ELowained no spili provisions Y Dtey
painonitica aud it s mihative Tne
lonavess wah ommand tar bousr Pasis,
Angio Tadians, Jndina arisians,membes
he Scheduled lstes aud Tibes anc even
wOwne dae Cssembly under me
aenerd
Careon
belore he 1aubduions ongress worei1
Comniktee began 9 Seud dirions o the Uiouss
proulnia Longss onmitees LPc LOncemiu-
hesedurin Cand.daresTe Vited Povinid
PCcox ec.ample ovld list Om is slare a
e voke o ne Povincial sembl Nkn Pandit
Pawr uharza Kiplai Lix TeiBanadorx Capr Qud
-.Kuni. The ihar Rcc slhould GnDaothCs
omina Ms: amiii Naid Raieudya P s aol
DaHa prR0h arayon The oames Nadras
were
PaxtabliBitarana4ya Raiaqooal athan
L4k_iar, n. hana K. Sanhenam Onc
 DATE
PAGE

G.sia Kao.. TheuworRim omni ttec's eLoamendaio

aksoSutcd war Tme Madxas Pc shoutd

nominare two arisians,Bihar should nominre One

s0 en Biner Oanese Oissa Oud Assam

aud
sho vid be cern o ominare east
acdib asi eah and
ewe PDoiueshosid
nominare memben te Shedulcd eaates
opoin tme memb tsp is miuo
M THe
acolar Proviucial aas embly The names
sewera wOme Omon em Krs HGnsa
b
Ment Cudl RaRomai Amit kauY
aRso reLommended ue prosines Bome De
names Yeomm ended woRiA Lommitt te
b me
Nehrs Pau auc Raju qupasahar-
weye DAOse onaes uminaies. Move man a
dogtn howese ere nót lougves md De
woRinA Lonmitee Th They uwerc
eleced s0 hat meirtaens admiwishrarida L r
Qnd Onsihtiona) Laus QMcL Taeiy ecpeience in
naiona a4Lais woud beQvailaee D Me CSsemlo
anan them weye -R Ayyar M Kungu, N.
f ahaay P r . mb edRaY Sanandm M.6. JauaRa
ananda
AehckidanandaSinha Qud Ku. Monsi J
Qu
Lstr anq ed CongYessimn. As a resvir he.
onqx poli minoi lommuwiey_
were
l Yepres eured i Me V Constier Hssumbt
memben CAesig
J
India Cistcus had represeranvesa
e
Osemo Me malo -Inctians hree Tue
arsistmre aund so o

NAR
 DATE
PAGE

In Anewords S K. SanaTnam, mere wa

hardl ny shade Public Dpion not
Yepreatated -e Assembl AMnoug mdiveuny
wot rCspansible
ne maSs Tudians ne Lonstitent hstmlly
represewraise body.
Ts s as he ad haracreY e
Lonsihucu Hssemblywa a Poducr Te
iwrei- YClanon D q0uemraeut parialc
me Vion Qguemanent wth e s embu-
and both wim ue lonqress a DL
Aupeme
6
Sigiliuane
he assèmdl or
h a r tue
were
cades
uenes
he ndepeudece mouermeuk Nehn, arel
Yasad A2ad _and 1ne Lonnnded are,
hold Auag- iu e Lougress duiu he
lnomöus
wS bvitde t t i
pYsge i r Pouarbota. in me
lontees and i the gouem meur
ou men onhoited te aLais e
asstmbly aLouDI hour aee eered
d
droufa teix Aip Du h e onqress Asserby
f a an AsstmblysComaittre stem. Me
lonsenk ssenbly had A uaoY_Commites
w tme oB memb ersip D Ppmcimarel
uree dozen Letweur
lwdividvals Lompised
me NOs iMlueuncl memb
e lonshwew
sebly he bmuukdivexe baRqounds,
penonalints QuataDds T
Loshtoion -mQRin
 DATE

Nehr Yare
witi
YrasadanpAzad
me
Onchhuted
asembl TueiY honouY
On
w»
Oligartl
vntuesoned n aLsembl mtmber DLt Auid.
as ouemm eur is Yested 1Ame hands
S Tnose who weve
uttey intep able D
doin A wron tmne peope.The Dligurtks
inlene nean irfesistaue yer
0ssemby deudedissve demotYaiaX
enine dtbare it was made
shonq-minded men Omd The leadrs htms du
were
peway xesponsive.
he Longress ssembl Pa he un ia,
pruate omm nar dehared ewem povision
he Lonsh vian Qnd in most Cses
dedded it
axe beoreit YeGuhed the Loo me hous.
veome elcuked the Assemb O e lonqmo
AicRex cod Cut eud he meenngs neme
nor he was e member hhe pam DY Cuen dose to.
imtwded Me ecpers broa
Qssembly me ong ress
N.. aMd D. hnbedRar a weu
Cebinex miiseYs iee Joon Mathai who had
newer been a
Who
toaressmGu Ond S? MooRern ee
he mernb{ e Knd HAhasab
Lonts Assembly Pam udoued Aeu
Lonqyess PatiGme aou e
o `nared ue am mebtslip he
poseS e Assemblx a was nok
OSSYe Poli ca
pasage
egial aoe oamme o t to sene the

Londeial onm Gud deisisn- waRi bod

 DATE
PAGE

Eve Ammemdmeuurand uer peviston atd

was put belore te longtss4 and

anc euen
i k wsinally debaredupon audP4sst4
withoY itout ammend mentbH
assempl ldh atene ad e i n a l b4y
i he mattry he sstmdy Pay alo
louid ie ue pimahY acdoacdopi
Moose

Demourait deuson uaRsa membR

heougcess Asstmbl a auc he
oligeci
CU wisdom
rsa
Qud
toanoqåte
autoih helpe d
ikstl_
DmaRe
possble aqtnerally Acueptable lousitin

KEEERENCES
S. Chaube
aranuillLe Pushin