Farmer Friendly Solar Based Electric Fencer For

Rural Agriculture
CONTENTS
 Introduction
 Block Diagram
 Power Supply
 Working Principle
 Advantages
 Applications
 Conclusions
INTRODUCTION
 Electric fences can be used to protect
farmhouses , farmlands, forests bunglows, etc
from animals.
 In a way, this simulate the job of a cowboy or
forest guard.
 Popular in countries where manpower is
expensive. (India)
 Control the animals by giving them a short,
sharp but safe shock that teaches them to stay
away from the fence.
INTRODUCTION
 Electric fencing is safe, as its output is discrete
(not continuous).
 There is a certain time duration between two
pulses that prevents prolonged shocking to
animals or people.
BLOCK DIAGRAM & POWER
SUPPLY
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
SOLAR PANEL
SOLAR CELL
SOLAR CELL

 Composed of the semiconductors of the P-

N junctions.
 Can convert light into electric energy.
Therefore we can assume that electricity
produced using sunlight shining on the solar
cell can be used like common electricity.
INVERTER
INVERTER

 An electrical device that converts direct

current (DC) to alternating current (AC).
 The converted AC can be at any required
voltage and frequency with the use of
appropriate transformers, switching and control
circuits.
WORKING PRINCIPLE

 This project works on stable multivibrator

principle.
 A free running oscillator is designed to
generate square wave and the output is given
to push-pull amplifier.
 The square wave is stepped up to high voltage
level and can be connected to the fence.
WORKING PRINCIPLE

 The fence is powered by a 12V rechargeable

battery.
 A solar panel is connected to the battery to
charge on day time. A normal PN junction
diode is used for unidirectional low of charge
current.
POWER SUPPLY
 The battery can also be charged from house
hold AC supply of 230V, 50Hz.
 The circuit uses regulated 12V, 750mA power
supply.
 7812 three terminal voltage regulator is used for
voltage regulation.
 Bridge type full wave rectifier is used to rectify
the ac output of the secondary of 230/18V step
down transformer.
 Battery charger circuit is designed to charge
the battery with the help of household AC
supply for emergency conditions.
ADVANTAGES
 Eco-friendly
 Safety
 Durability
 Low maintenance
 Designed to work on solar energy and hence
independent of grid power
 Significally reduces man-animal conflicts
 Effective wildlife management tool for park
managers
 Cost effective and return on investment starts
from day one
OTHER APPLICATIONS
 Electric fence system have varied application
in Agriculture, Industrial and Forestry or
Plantation sectors.
 With increasing crime in urban areas, this
proven technology has now been adapted for
domestic security applications, too.
CONCLUSION
 This project is designed such that this can be
installed on any surface.
 Much easy and cost effective
 Easily expandable and can be used by farmers
to increase the security of the land from
animals, and compatible with all types of
additional security gadgets.
THANK YOU !!!
Project Proposal by:
 Coronacion, Crizelle
 Ganuelas, Rahim
 Malongayon, Vir Carlo
 Virtus, Rimar