11/19/23, 7:42 PM Solved Problems - Heat and Mass Transfer - Radiation

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Chapter: Mechanical : Heat and Mass Transfer : Phase Change Heat Transfer and Heat Exchangers

Solved Problems - Heat and Mass Transfer - Radiation

Mechanical - Heat and Mass Transfer - Radiation

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1. In a counter flow double pipe heat exchanger, oil is cooled from 85°C to 55°C by water entering at 25°C. The mass flow
rate of oil is 9,800 kg/h and specific heat of oil is 2000 j/kg K. the mass flow rate of water is 8,000 kg/h and specific heat of
water is 4180 j/kg K. Determine the heat exchanger area and heat transfer rate for an overall heat transfer coefficient of 280
W/m2 K.
Given:
Hot fluid –oil Cold fluid –water
T1,T2 t1, t2
Entry temperature of oil T 1 = 85°C

Exit temperature of oil T 2 = 55°C

Entry temperature of water t1 = 25°C

Mass flow rate of oil (Hot fluid) mh = 9,800 kg/h

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11/19/23, 7:42 PM Solved Problems - Heat and Mass Transfer - Radiation

Specific heat of water Cpc –4180 j/kg K

Overall heat transfer coefficient U = 280 W/m2K

To find

1. Heat exchanger area (A)

2. Heat transfer rate (Q)

Solution

We know that

Heat lost by oil Hot fluid = Heat gained by water cold fluid

Qh = Qc

(1) Þ Q = UA (Delta T)m

Þ 162 ´10 3 =280 A´ 35´.8

Þ A = 16.16 m2

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11/19/23, 7:42 PM Solved Problems - Heat and Mass Transfer - Radiation

2.An oil cooler of the form of tubular heat exchanger cools oil from a temperature of 90°C to 35°C by a large pool of
stagnant water assumed constant temperature of 28°C. The tube length is 32 m and diameter is 28 mm. The specific heat
and specific gravity of the oil are 2.45 kj/kg K and 0.8 respectively. The velocity of the oil is 62 cm/s. Calculate the overall
heat transfer coefficient.

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A parallel flow heat exchanger is used to cool. 4.2 kg/min of hot liquid of specificheat 3.5 kj/kgK at 130°C. A cooling water
of specific heat 4.18 kj/kg K is used for cooling purpose at a temperature of 15°C. The mass flow rate of cooling water is 17
kg/min calculate the following.

1. Outlet temperature of liquid

2. Outlet temperature of water

3. Effectiveness of heat exchanger Take care,

Overall heat transfer coefficient is 1100 W/m2 K.

Heat exchanger area is 0.30 m2

Given:

Mass flow rate of hot liquid mh= 4.2 kg/min

M h = 0.07 kg/s

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11/19/23, 7:42 PM Solved Problems - Heat and Mass Transfer - Radiation
Specific heat of hot liquid Cph= 3.5 kj/kg K

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5. In a cross heat exchangers both fluids unmixed hot fluid with a specific heat of 2300 J/kg K enters at 380°C and leaves at
300°C cold fluids enters at 25°C and leaves at 210°C. Calculate the required surface of heat exchanger. Take overall heat
transfer coefficient is
750 W/m2 K. Mass flow rate of hot fluid is 1 kg/s.
Given:
Specific heat of hot fluid Cph = 23000 J/kg K

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