Unit 03

GmGmGBPGj evsjv‡`k Dš§y³ wek¦we`¨vjq
BDwbU-3 : Avj-KziAv‡bi welqwfwËK AvqvZ c„ôv-95

BmjvwgK ÷vwWR-1 : Dj~gyj KziAvb I Dj~gyj nv`xm weG/weGmGm †cÖvMÖvg
BDwbU
3
Avj-KziAv‡bi welqwfwËK AvqvZ
f‚wgKv
Avj-KziAvb gvbeRvwZi wn`vqv‡Zi Rb¨ AvR †_‡K †PŠÏkZ eQi c~‡e© gnvbex nhiZ gynv¤§` (mv)-Gi Dci
bvwhj nq| Avj-KziAvb gvbe RvwZi c_cÖ`k©K| Avj-KziAv‡bi g‡a¨ Avjøvn ZvAvjv me wKQy eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|
Avj-KziAvb gnvbex nhiZ gynv¤§` (mv)-Gi wPišÍb gywRhv| Avj-KziAv‡bi Abyiƒc MÖš’ c„w_exevmx AvR ch©šÍ
wØZxqwU KíbvI Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| GZ`m‡Ë¡I Avj-KziAvb wb‡q Awek¦vmxiv K‡i Avm‡Q wewfbœ lohš¿| AvRI
loh‡š¿i †kl nqwb| Avj-KziAv‡bi msi¶Y Avjøvn ZvAvjv wKqvgZ ch©šÍ Ki‡eb e‡j †NvlYv w`‡q‡Qb| ZvB
lohš¿Kvix‡ì mxgvnxb lohš¿ m‡Ë¡I Avj-KziAv‡bi †Kvb weK…wZ ev ms‡hvRb ev we‡qvRb Zviv Ki‡Z cv‡iwb,
†Kvb w`b cvi‡eI bv| êÁvwbK M‡elYvq Avj-KziAv‡bi mZ¨Zv cÖwZw`bB gvbyl‡K wek¦vmx K‡i Zzj‡Q| Avj-
KziAvb wPi Kj¨vYgq GK gnvMÖš’| ZvB †Zv Avj-KziAv‡bi cÖksmvq divmx gYxlx e‡jb-ÒKziAvb weÁvbx‡ì
Rb¨ GKwU weÁvb ms¯’v, fvlvwe`‡ì Rb¨ kã‡Kvl, êqvKi‡Yi Rb¨ e¨vKiY MÖš’ Ges AvBb weav‡bi Rb¨
GKwU wek¦‡Kvl|Ó G KziAvb wek¦ gvb‡ei Rb¨ wn`vqvZ MÖš’| G KziAvb AÜKvi †_‡K gvbyl‡K Ávb I Av‡jvi
c‡_ wb‡q Av‡m| Av‡jvP¨ BDwb‡U Avj-KziAv‡bi welqwfwËK KwZcq Avqv‡Zi Abyev` I e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q|
G KqwU Avqv‡Zi AbymiY Ki‡jI gvbeRvwZ wn`vqvZ †c‡Z cv‡i| wk¶v_x©‡ì Aa¨q‡bi myweav‡_© Av‡jvP¨
BDwbU‡K 8wU cv‡V fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q|
G BDwb‡Ui cvV¸‡jv wb¤œiƒc

 cvV-1 : Avjøvni mve©‡fŠgZ¡ I ¶gZv msµvšÍ AvqvZ
 cvV-2 : Avj-KziAvb Avjøvni AcÖwZØ›Øx MÖš’ m¤cwK©Z AvqvZ
 cvV-3 : ivm~j (mv)-Gi AvbyMZ¨ welqK AvqvZ
 cvV-4: †bZvi AvbyMZ¨ m¤cwK©Z AvqvZ
 cvV-5: gvbe gh©v`v m¤cwK©Z AvqvZ
 cvV-6: gvbevwaKvi msµvšÍ AvqvZ
 cvV-7: `yt¯’ gvbeZvi †mev msµvšÍ AvqvZ
 cvV-8: HK¨ I msnwZ msµvšÍ AvqvZ
BDwbU-3 : Avj-KziAv‡bi welqwfwËK AvqvZ c„ôv- 96

cvV t 1
Avjøvni mve©‡fŠgZ¡ I ¶gZv m¤cwK©Z AvqvZ

D‡Ïk¨
G cvV Aa¨qb K‡i Avcwb
 m~iv Av‡j Bgivb- 26, m~iv Avj-dziKvb-2 I m~iv Avj-nvk‡ii 23 bs Avqv‡Zi Abyev` Ki‡Z cvi‡eb
 Avjøvni mve©‡fŠgZ¡ I ¶gZv m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cvi‡eb
 mKj ¶gZvi Drm Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv G m¤c‡K© eY©bv w`‡Z cvi‡eb
 Kj¨vY-AKj¨vY meB Avjøvni Kivq‡Ë-wZwb mKj wel‡q me©kw³gvb-G wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb
 ewY©Z AvqvZmg~‡ni kãv_© I cÖ‡qvRbxq UxKv wjL‡Z cvi‡eb
 Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi KwZcq c~Y©Z¡‡evaK ¸Y m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cvi‡eb|
‫ع ٱﻟْﻤُﻠْﻚَ ﻣِ ﻤﱠﻦْ ﺗَﺸَﺂءُ َوﺗ ُﻌِ ﺰﱡ ﻣَﻦ‬ ُ ‫ ﻗ ُﻞِ ٱﻟﻠ ﱠﮭ ُﻢﱠ ﻣَ ﺎﻟِﻚَ ٱﻟْﻤُﻠْﻚِ ﺗ ُﺆْ ﺗ ِﻰ ٱﻟْﻤُﻠْﻚَ ﻣَﻦ ﺗَﺸَﺂءُ َوﺗ َِﻨﺰ‬.١
‫ﺗَﺸَﺂءُ َوﺗ ُ ِﺬ ﱡل ﻣَﻦ ﺗَﺸَﺂءُ ﺑ ِ ﯿ َﺪِكَ ْٱﻟ َﺨﯿْﺮُ إ ِ ﻧ ﱠﻚَ ﻋَﻠ َٰﻰ ُﻛ ِّﻞ ﺷ َْﻲءٍ ﻗ َ ﺪِﯾﺮٌ )ﺳ ﻮرة ال ﻋﻤ ﺮ‬
(٢٦- ‫ان‬
ِ‫ض َوﻟ َﻢْ ﯾ َﺘ ﱠﺨِ ﺬ ْ َوﻟ َﺪا ً َوﻟ َﻢْ ﯾ َﻜُﻦ ﻟ ﱠ ﮫُ ﺷ َِﺮﯾﻚٌ ﻓ ِﻰ اﻟﻤُﻠْﻚ‬ ِ ْ‫ت َوٱﻷ َر‬ ِ ‫ْﻚُﺴﱠﻤَ َﺎوا‬ ‫ ٱﻟ ﱠ ﺬِى ﻟ َﮫُ ﻣُﻠٱﻟ‬.٢
(٢-‫َوﺧَﻠ َﻖَ ُﻛ ﱠﻞ ﺷ َْﻲءٍ ﻓ َﻘ َﺪ ﱠرَ ه ُ ﺗ َﻘْ ﺪِﯾﺮا ً )ﺳﻮرة اﻟﻔﺮﻗﺎن‬
ُ‫ﱡوس ٱﻟ ﱠﺴ ﻼ َمُ ٱﻟْﻤُ ﺆْ ﻣِ ﻦُ ٱﻟْﻤُﮭَ ﯿْﻤِ ﻦُ ٱﻟْﻌ َِﺰﯾ ﺰ‬ُ ‫ ھ َُﻮ ٱﻟﻠ ﱠ ﮫُ ٱﻟ ﱠ ﺬِى ﻻ َ إ ِﻟ َـٰ ﮫ َ إ ِﻻ ﱠ ھ َُﻮ ٱﻟْﻤَ ﻠِﻚُ ٱﻟْﻘ ُ ﺪ‬.٣
(٢٣-‫ﺳﺒْﺤَ ﺎنَ ٱﻟﻠ ﱠ ِﮫ ﻋَﻤﱠﺎ ﯾُﺸ ِْﺮﻛُﻮنَ )ﺳﻮرة اﻟﺤﺸﺮ‬ ُ ُ‫ٱﻟْﺠَ ﺒﱠﺎرُ ٱﻟْﻤُ ﺘ َ َﻜﺒِّﺮ‬
Abyev`
1. ej, †n mve©‡fŠg ¶gZvi gvwjK Avjøvn ! Zzwg hv‡K B”Qv ¶gZv cÖ`vb Ki Ges hvi wbKU n‡Z B”Qv
¶gZv †K‡o bvI ; hv‡K B”Qv Zzwg civµgkvjx Ki, Avi hv‡K B”Qv Zzwg Acgvb Ki| Kj¨vY †Zvgvi
nv‡ZB| wbðq Zzwg mKj wel‡q me©kw³gvb| (m~iv Av‡j Bgivb : 26)
2. whwb AvKvkgÛjx I c„w_exi mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i AwaKvix, wZwb †Kvb mšÍvb MÖnY K‡ibwb ; mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡ Zuvi
†Kvb kixK †bB| wZwb me wKQy m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges cÖ‡Z¨K‡K cwiwgZ K‡i‡Qb h_vh_ Abycv‡Z| (m~iv
Avj-dziKvb : 2)
3. wZwbB Avjøvn, wZwb e¨ZxZ †Kvb Bjvn †bB| wZwbB AwacwZ, wZwbB cweÎ, wZwbB kvwšÍ`vZv, wZwbB
wbivcËv weavqK, wZwbB i¶K, wZwbB civµgkvjx, wZwbB cÖej, wZwbB AZxe gwngvwš^Z| Zviv hv‡K
kixK w¯’i K‡i Avjøvn Zv †_‡K cweÎ, gnvb| (m~iv Avj-nvki : 23)
kãv_© I cÖ‡qvRbxq UxKv

‫ اﻟﻠﮭﻢ‬- g~‡j wQj ‫ ﯾﺎ اﻟﻠﮫ‬Zvk`x`hy³ gxg, ‫ ﺣﺮف اﻟﻨﺪا‬- ‫ﯾﺎ‬-Gi ¯’jvwfwl³| A_©- †n Avjøvn|

‫ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ اﻟﻤﻠﻚ‬- ‫ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ‬kãwU ‫ اﺳﻢ ﺟﻨﺲ‬Avjøvni ¸YevPK bvg| ‫ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ اﻟﻤﻠﻚ‬A_© mvgªv‡Rï gvwjK| †KD
e‡jb, `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Zi gvwjK| GLv‡b ‫ ﻣﻠ ﻚ‬A_© beyIqvZ, †KD e‡jb, weRq, †KD e‡jb, m¤ú` I
µxZ`vm-`vmx|
‫ ﺗ ﺆﺗﻰ‬- A_©-Avcwb `vb K‡ib| GUv ‫ واﺣ ﺪ ﻣ ﺬﻛﺮ ﺣﺎﺿ ﺮ‬Gi kã, envQ ‫اﺛﺒ ﺎت ﻓﻌ ﻞ ﻣﻀ ﺎرع‬
‫ ﻣﻌﺮوف‬- ‫ ﻓﺘﺢ‬gvQ`vi|
‫ ﺗﻨ ﺰع‬- A_© †K‡o †bb, c`Pz¨Z K‡ib| GUv ‫ واﺣ ﺪ ﻣ ﺬﻛﺮ ﺣﺎﺿ ﺮ‬Gi kã| enQ ‫اﺛﺒ ﺎت ﻓﻌ ﻞ‬
‫ ﻣﻀﺎرع ﻣﻌﺮوف‬- ev‡e ‫ ﺿﺮب‬, gvQ`vi ‫ اﻟﻨﺰع‬g~j A¶i (‫ )ن – ز – ع‬wRb‡m mnxn|
‫ ﺗﻌﺰ‬- A_© Avcwb m¤§vb `vb K‡ib| GUv ‫ واﺣﺪ ﻣﺬﻛﺮ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬Gi kã| enQ ‫اﺛﺒﺎت ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻀ ﺎرع‬
‫ ﻣﻌﺮوف‬ev‡e ‫ اﻓﻌﺎل‬- gvQ`vi, ‫ اﻋﺰاز‬g~j A¶i (‫ﺟﻨﺲ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ ﺛﻼﺛﻰ )ع – ز – ز‬
‫ ﻟ ﻢ ﯾﺘﺨ ﺬ‬- A_© wZwb MÖnY K‡ibwb| GUv ‫ واﺣ ﺪ ﻣ ﺬﻛﺮ ﻏﺎﺋ ﺐ‬Gi kã, enQ ‫ﻧﻔ ﻰ ﺟﺤ ﺪ ﺑﻠ ﻢ ﻓﻌ ﻞ‬
‫ ﻣﺴ ﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﻣﻌ ﺮوف‬ev‡e ‫ اﻓﺘﻌ ﺎل‬- gvQ`vi ‫ اﻻﺗﺨ ﺎذ‬- ev‡e ‫ اﻓﺘﻌ ﺎل‬Gi ‫ ﻓ ﺎء ﻛﻠﻤ ﺔ‬nvghv eY© Avmvq
‫† ھﻤﺰة‬K ‫ ﺗﺎء‬Øviv cwieZ©b Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges ‫† ﺗﺎء‬K ‫ ﺗ ﺎء‬Gi g‡a¨ ‫ ادﻏ ﺎم‬Kiv n‡q‡Q| ‫ اﻻﺗﺨ ﺎذ‬n‡q‡Q|
g~j A¶i (‫ﺟﻨﺲ ﻣﮭﻤﻮز )أ – خ – ذ‬
‫ اﻟﻘﺪوس‬- GUv ‫ اﺳﻢ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻐﺔ‬Gi kã ‫ ﻓﻌ ﻮل‬Gi IR‡b| Avjøvni ¸YevPK bvg| Gi A_© whwb mKj
†`vlgy³|
‫ اﻟﺴﻼم‬kãwU ‫ ﺑﺎب ﺗﻔﻌﯿﻞ‬Gi gvQ`vi, A_© kvwšÍ, wbivcËv| wZb A‡_© Avjøvn‡K mvjvg ejv †h‡Z cv‡i| 1|
Ryjg AZ¨vPvi n‡Z Avjøvn ¯^xq m„wó‡K wbivcËv `vb K‡ib|
2| me ai‡bi `ye©jZv I †`vl n‡Z wZwb wbivc`|
3| whwb ¯^xq ev›`v‡ì‡K Rvbœv‡Z mvjvg`vZv, †hgb wZwb ej‡eb ‫رﺣﯿﻢ‬ ‫† ﺳﻼم ﻗﻮﻻ ﻣﻦ رب‬KD e‡jb,
Avjøvni mvjvg A_© ¯^xq ev›`v‡ì‡K kvwšÍ`vZv|
mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i A_©
Sovereignty ev mve©‡fŠgZ¡ kãwU D”PZi ¶gZv, wbisKzk KZ…©Z¡ I Avwac‡Z¡i A‡_© eëüZ nq| Avi †Kvb
e¨w³ ev e¨w³ mgwó wKsev cÖwZôv‡bi mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i AwaKvix nIqvi A_© GB †h, Zuvi wb‡`©kB AvBb| Avi GB
AvBb iv‡óªi bvMwiK‡ì Dci Rvwi Kivi me©gq KZ…©Z¡ ZviB| bvMwiKiv Zvi kZ©nxb AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡Z eva¨|
Zv B”Qvq †nvK wKsev eva¨ n‡q †nvK| Zvi wb‡Ri B”Qv e¨ZxZ evB‡ii †Kvb kw³ Zvi kvmb ¶gZv‡K
we›`ygvÎ mxgve× I msKzwPZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i AwaKvixi B”QvqB AvBb Aw¯ÍZ¡ jvf K‡i Ges Zv
bvMwiK‡ì‡K AvbyM‡Zï i¾y‡Z †eu‡a †`q| wKš‘ ¯^qs †Kvb mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i AwaKvix‡K eva¨ Kivi gZ †Kvb
AvBb †bB| mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i AwaKvix Zvi wbR mËvq wbisKzk I me©gq KZ…©‡Z¡i gvwjK| Zvi weavb m¤ú‡K© fvj
ev g›`, weï× ev åvšÍ G ai‡bi †Kvb gšÍe¨ Kivi my‡hvM †bB| wZwb hv wKQy Ki‡eb Zv fvj I Kj¨vYKi|
Zuv‡K †`vlÎæwUgy³ Ges mKj cÖKvi fy‡ji D‡aŸ© †g‡b wb‡Z n‡e, PvB wZwb Gme ¸‡Yi AwaKvix †nvb ev bv
†nvb, GUvB n‡jv mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i aviYv ev Zvrch©|
cÖK…Zc‡¶ mve©‡fŠgZ¡ Kvi

mve©‡fŠgZ¡ ev¯ÍweK c‡¶ gvbexq cwigÛ‡j we`¨gvb Av‡Q wK ? hw` †_‡K _v‡K Z‡e Zv †Kv_vq ? G
mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i cÖK…Z gvwjK Kv‡K ejv †h‡Z cv‡i ? ¯^qs ivóªweÁv‡bi cwÛZMY Gi my¯úó aviYv wb‡q Pigfv‡e
w`‡knviv n‡q c‡ob| mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i †hvM¨ †Kvb ¶gZvai mËv Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq bv| KviY gvbeZvi cwimxgvq
eis mZ¨K_v GB †h, mgMÖ m„wó RM‡Zi †Kv_vI mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i cÖK…Z aviK we`¨gvb †bB| ZvB cweÎ KziAv‡b
G mZ¨‡K evi evi Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| ev¯ÍweKc‡¶ mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i GKgvÎ gvwjK Avjøvn, wZwb wbisKzk ¶gZvi
AwaKvix| wZwb hv wKQy Ki‡Z Pvb Zv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wZwb Kv‡iv wbKU `vqx bb| Kv‡iv m¤§y‡L
Zv‡K Revew`wn Ki‡Z nq bv| Avjøvn e‡jb, wZwb hv K‡ib †m wel‡q Zv‡K wRÁvmvev`Kvix †KD †bB (m~iv
Avj-Avw¤^qv-23)| wZwb Ggb GK mËv, hvi ¶gZv I KZ…©Z‡¡ K mxgve× Ki‡Z cv‡i Ggb †Kvb kw³ †bB|
Zuvi mËv mKj cÖKvi †`vlÎæwU †_‡K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c cweÎ|
mve©‡fŠgZ¡ Kvi AwaKvi
mve©‡fŠgZ¡ GKgvÎ Avjøvni AwaKvi| Z‡e Avjøvn Qvov Ab¨ KvD‡K hw` G mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i AwaKvi cÖ`vb Kiv
nq Zvi ûKzg ev¯ÍweK c‡¶ AvBb e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e bv| Zvi Dci †Kvb AwaKvi _vK‡e bv| Zvi kZ©nxb
AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡Z n‡e GgbwU bq| eis Zvi wb‡`©k m¤ú‡K© fvj g›`-fyj I wbfy©j nIqvi cÖkœ DÌvcb Kiv hv‡e|
my¯úófv‡e e‡j †`qv n‡q‡Q, Avjøvni m„wói Dci Ab¨ †Kvb m„wó cÖfyZ¡ Kv‡qg Kivi Ges ûKzg Pvjvevi †Kvb
AwaKvi †bB| G AwaKvi GKgvÎ Avjøvni Ges Zvi G AwaKv‡ii wfwË GB †h, wZwb wbwLj we‡k¦i m„wóKZ©v
ZvB G‡K kvmb Kivi AwaKviI GKgvÎ ZviB|
mve©‡fŠgZ¡ Kvi nIqv DwPZ
mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i G AwaKvi hw` †Kvb gvbekw³‡K †`qv nq, Zv‡Z gvby‡li cÖK…Z Kj¨vY n‡Z cv‡i bv| gvbyl- †m
†h †Kvb e¨w³ †nvK, †kªYx †nvK wKsev †Kvb RvwZ ev mgwóB †nvK| mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i G‡Zv weivU ¶gZv mvgjv‡bv
Zvi c‡¶ Am¤¢e| Z_vwcI Giƒc AwaKvi I KZ…©Z¡ hw` †Kvb gvbexq kw³ jvf K‡i Z‡e †mLv‡b hyjg,
wbcxob I wbh©vZb †e‡o hv‡e| mgv‡Ri g‡a¨ wek„sLjv m„wó n‡e| Zvi hyj‡gi `vqfvi cÖwZ‡ekx mgv‡Ri Dci
co‡e| gvbyl hLbB mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i ¶gZv‡K wb‡Ri g‡b K‡i‡Q, ZLwb mgv‡R fv½b, wech©q I AkvwšÍ me©MÖvmx
n‡q †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| KviY hvi ev¯ÍweK c‡¶ mve©‡fŠgË¡ †bB Ges hv‡K mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i AwaKviI cÖ`vb Kiv nqwb,
Zv‡KB hw` K…wÎgfv‡e mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i AwaKvi I ¶gZv `vb Kiv nq, Z‡e †m wKQy‡ZB Gc‡ì hveZxq ¶gZvi
GLwZqvi mwVK cš’vq eënvi Ki‡Z m¶g n‡e bv| myZivs mve©‡fŠgZ¡ GKgvÎ Avjøvni nIqvB hyw³hy³|
Avjøvni AvBbMZ ¶gZv I mve©‡fŠgZ¡
AvBbMZ mve©‡fŠgZ¡ ZuviB ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z n‡e, hvi ev¯Íe mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i ¶gZv I AwaKvi wbwLj wek¦ I †MvUv
gvbe RvwZi Dci ¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q| GK_vwU KziAvb gvRx‡` †Rviv‡jvfv‡e Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q|
ûKzg †èvi I cÖfZ~ ¡ ¶gZv cÖ‡qv‡Mi AwaKvi Avjøvn Qvov Avi Kv‡iv †bB| wZwb Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb, GKgvÎ
ZuviB `vmZ¡ I AvbyMZ¨ Kivi Rb¨| GUvB mwVK cš’v| (m~iv BDmyd : 40)
Ab¨Î e‡j‡Qb, GKgvÎ †m weavbB AbymiY Ki‡e hv †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì cÖfyi wbKU †_‡K bvwhj Kiv
n‡q‡Q Ges Zuv‡K Z¨vM K‡i Ab¨ c„ô‡cvlK‡ì AbymiY K‡iv bv| (m~iv Avj-AvÔivd : 3)
Avjøvni G AvBbMZ mve©‡fŠgZ¡ Agvb¨ Kiv‡K cwi¯‹vi Kzdix ejv n‡q‡Q|
Avjøvni bvwhjK…Z weavb Abymv‡i hviv dqmvjv K‡i bv, Zviv Kvwdi| (m~iv Avj-gvwq`v : 44) GmKj AvqvZ
†_‡K cwi¯‹vifv‡e Rvbv hvq †h, AvBbMZ mve©‡fŠgZ¡ GKgvÎ Avjøvn ZvAvjvi| hviv G‡K ¯^xKvi K‡i Zviv
Bmjvg I Cgv‡bi `vwe`vi, Avi hviv A¯^xKvi K‡i Zviv wb‡iU Kzdix‡Z wjß|
mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i †¶‡Î ivm~‡ji c`gh©v`v
`ywbqv‡Z Avjøvni G AvBbMZ mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i cÖwZwbwa n‡”Qb Avjøvni †cÖwiZ bex-ivm~jMY| Ab¨ K_vq Avgv‡ì
AvBb iPwqZv I msweavb`vZv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ wK AvBb Ges wK wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb Zv Rvbvevi GKgvÎ gva¨g
n‡”Qb Avw¤^qv‡q wKivg| G Kvi‡Y Bmjv‡g Avjøvni ûKz‡gi Aax‡b wbwØ©avq Zv‡ì AbymiY Kivi my¯úó wb‡`©k

†`qv n‡q‡Q| KziAvb gvRx` †_‡K cwi¯‹vifv‡e Rvbv hvq †h, Avjøvni †cÖwiZ cÖ‡Z¨K bexB D`vË K‡É †NvlYv
K‡ib, Avjøvn‡K fq Ki I Avgvi AvbyMZ¨ Ki|
Avi KziAvb gvRx` GK_v mywbw`©ó I hyMvšÍKvix bxwZ wn‡m‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Q|
Avwg †h ivm~jB †cÖiY K‡iwQ Avjøvni wb‡`©k †gvZvweK Zuvi AbymiY Kivi Rb¨B Zv‡K cvwV‡qwQ| (m~iv Avb-
wbmv : 64)
†h e¨w³ ivm~j (mv)-Gi AbymiY Ki‡e, †m g~jZ AvjøvniB AbymiY Kij| (m~iv Avb-wbmv : 80)
myZivs Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z AvBbMZ mve©‡fŠgZ¡ GKvšÍ I wbisKzkfv‡e GKgvÎ Avjøvn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji Rb¨
wbw`©ó| AZtci Avjøvni mve©‡fŠgZ¡ I ¶gZv m¤ú‡K© m‡›`n Kivi †Kvb AeKvk †bB|
ivR‰bwZK mve©‡fŠgZ¡ I ¶gZvi AwaKvix GKgvÎ Avjøvn ZvAvjv
G c„w_ex‡Z ivR‰bwZK mve©‡fŠgZ¡ ev Political Sovereigntey GKgvÎ Avjøvn ZvAvjvi| KviY Avjøvn ZvAvjvi
AvBbMZ mve©‡fŠgZ¡ gvbe mgv‡R †h cÖwZôvbB ivR‰bwZK kw³ e‡j Kvh©Ki Kivi Rb¨ cÖwZwôZ Ki‡e, AvBb
I ivRbxwZi cwifvlvq Zv‡K KL‡bv mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i gvwjK ejv hvq bv| †h kw³i AvBbMZ mve©‡fŠgZ¡ †bB Ges
hvi ¶gZv I GLwZqvi GK D”PZi AvBb Øviv c~e© †_‡KB mxwgZ I AbyMZ evwb‡q w`‡q‡Q Ges hvi cwieZ©b
Kivi †Kvb ¶gZv Zvi †bB †m KL‡bv mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i aviK n‡Z cv‡i bv| eis G cÖwZôvb‡K cweÎ KziAvb
wLjvdZ bv‡g AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Q| A_©vr G cÖwZôvb ¯^qs GK”QÎ kvmK bq eis GK”QÎ kvm‡Ki cÖwZwbwa gvÎ|
myZivs cÖgvwYZ nq †h, ivR‰bwZK mve©‡fŠgZ¡ I ¶gZvi AwaKvixI GKgvÎ Avjøvn ZvAvjv|
Avjøvni mve©‡fŠgZ¡ I ¶gZv m¤ú‡K© KziAv‡bi eY©bv
cweÎ KziAv‡b mKj cÖKvi mve©‡fŠgZ¡ Avjøvni Rb¨ mywbw`©ó Gi eY©bv G‡m‡Q| †hgb- m~iv Avb-bv‡m ejv
n‡q‡Q-
ej, Avwg Avkªq cÖv_©bv KiwQ gvby‡li cÖfy, gvby‡li kvmK Ges gvby‡li Bjv‡ni wbKU| (m~iv Avb-bvm : 1-3)
Ab¨Î e‡j‡Qb, Avjøvn ZvAvjvB kvmb KZ…©‡Z¡i gvwjK Ges G wel‡q Zuvi †Kvb Askx`vi †bB|
Avjøvn e‡jb, ej t †n Avjøvn ! kvmb KZ…©‡Z¡i gvwjK, Zzwg hv‡K PvI kvmb KZ…©Z¡ `vb Ki Ges hvi wbKU
†_‡K PvI Zv wQwb‡q bvI| (m~iv Av‡j Bgivb : 26)
ivR‡Z¡i e¨vcv‡i Zuvi †Kvb Askx`vi †bB| (m~iv ebx BmivBj : 111)
mveavb ! m„wó ZuviB Ges wb‡`©kI Pj‡e Zuvi| (m~iv Avj-Avivd: 54)
†Zvgv‡ì cÖfyi c¶ †_‡K bvwhjK…Z wRwb‡mi AbymiY Ki Ges Zv‡K Z¨vM K‡i Ab¨vb¨ Awffve‡Ki AbymiY
K‡iv bv| (m~iv Avj-Avivd : 3)
†h e¨w³ Avjøvn ZvAvjvi bvwhjK…Z weavb †gvZv‡eK dqmvjv K‡i bv †m Kvwdi| (m~iv Avj-gvwq`v : 44)
GmKj AvqvZ †_‡K Avjøvn ZvAvjvi mve©‡fŠgZ¡ I ¶gZvi cÖgvY Luy‡R cvIqv hvq|
Avjøvni mve©‡fŠgZ¡ I ¶gZvi wel‡q Bmjvgx AvBbwe`‡ì gZvgZ

Bmjvgx AvBbwe`MY G e¨vcv‡i GKgZ †h, ûKzg (wfbœ k‡ã mve©‡fŠgZ¡) †`qvi AwaKvi Avjøvni Rb¨
wba©vwiZ| Avjøvgv Avwg`x Dm~‡j wdK‡ni cÖwm× MÖš’ ÒAvj-BnKvg dx Dm~jxj AvnKvgÓ G wj‡L‡Qb, †R‡b
†iL, Avjøvn Qvov †Kvb nvwKg (kvmK) †bB Ges wZwb †h ûKzg (weavb) w`‡q‡Qb Zv-B †Kej ûKzg (weavb)
wn‡m‡e MY¨|
kvqL gynv¤§v` Avj-Lyìx Zuvi Dm~jyj wdKn MÖ‡š’ GUv‡K †MvUv gymwjg D¤§vni HKë× AvKx`v ev wek¦vm e‡j
D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb|
mvims‡¶c

cÖK…Zc‡¶ mve©‡fŠgZ¡ GKgvÎ Avjøvni Rb¨| mve©‡fŠgZ¡ GKgvÎ Avjøvni AwaKvi, Ab¨ Kv‡iv bq| Avjøvn
ZvAvjvi ¶gZv I mve©‡fŠgZ¡ †hgb wek¦Rbxb, Z`ªƒc ivR‰bwZK, AvBbMZ, ˆbwZK I wek¦vmMZ me w`‡KB
cwie¨ß| KziAvb gvRx‡` ewY©Z me©cÖKv‡ii mve©‡fŠgZ¡ Avjøvn ZvAvjvi Rb¨ wbw`©ó| Avjøvn ZvAvjv gvby‡li
cÖfy, gvby‡li Bjvn, gvby‡li kvmK, kvmb KZ…©‡Z¡i gvwjK| ivR‡Z¡i e¨vcv‡i Zuvi †Kvb Askx`vi †bB| wb‡`©k
cÖ`v‡bi AwaKvi †Kej ZuviB, KviY wZwbB mªóv| ZvB †Zv KziAv‡b G‡m‡Q, mveavb ! m„wó ZuviB Ges wb‡`©kI
Pj‡e Zuvi| †gvUK_v mve©‡fŠgZ¡ I ¶gZv †h †Kvb A‡_© GKgvÎ Avjøvn ZvAvjvi Rb¨B msiw¶Z| GUv Zuvi
AwaKvi, †Kej Zuv‡KB me©gq KZ…©‡Z¡i AwaKvix ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z n‡e, hv Dc‡iv³ Av‡jvPbv †_‡K my¯úó
n‡q‡Q|
cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb
ˆbe©¨w³K DËi-cÖkœ
1. mve©‡fŠgZ¡ k‡ãi A_© Kx?
K. D”PZi ¶gZv; L. wbi¼zk KZ©„Z¡;
M. AvwacZ¨; N. me KÕwU DËiB mwVK|
2. Avjøvni mve©‡fŠgZ¡ Agvb¨ Kiv-

K. weÀvZ; L. Kzdix;
M. dvwmKx; N. me KÕwU DËiB fzj|
3. ivR‰bwZK mve©‡fŠgZ¡ I AwaKvi Kvi?

K. gnvbex nhiZ gynv¤§` (m.)-Gi; L. GKgvÎ Avjøvn ZvAvjvi;
M. ivóªcÖav‡bi; N. RbM‡Yi|
4. ûKzg †`qvi GKgvÎ AwaKvi Kvi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ?

K. Avjøvn ZvAvjvi; L. gnvbex nhiZ gynv¤§` (m.)-Gi;
M. †mKzjvi iv‡óªi; N. mKj bvMwi‡Ki|
msw¶ß DËi-cÖkœ
1. Avjøvni mve©‡fŠgZ¡ msµvšÍ wZbwU Avqv‡Zi Abyev` wjLyb|
2. mve©‡fŠgZ¡ k‡ãi A_© Kx? wjLyb|
3. cÖK…Z c‡¶ G c„w_exi mve©‡fŠgZ¡ Kvi? hyw³mn wjLyb|
iPbvg~jK DËi-cÖkœ
1. Avjøvni mve©‡fŠgZ¡ I ¶gZv m¤c‡K© Avj-KziAv‡bi Av‡jv‡K we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|

cvV t 2
Avj-KziAvb Avjøvni AcÖwZØ›Øx MÖš’ m¤úwK©Z AvqvZ

D‡Ïk¨
GB cvV Aa¨qb K‡i Avcwb
 me©‡kªô gh©v`vc~Y© MÖš’ wn‡m‡e Avj-KziAvb Avjøvni c¶ †_‡K GKwU AcÖwZØ›Øx MÖš’ Zvi eY©bv w`‡Z
cvi‡eb
 KziAvb wPišÍb I kvk¦Z AcÖwZØ›Øx MÖš’-cÖgvY Ki‡Z cvi‡eb
 cwic~Y© Rxeb eë¯’v Avj-KziAv‡b D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q- Zv ej‡Z cvi‡eb
 KziAvb‡K Bmjvgx Ávb-weÁv‡bi P~ovšÍ gvb`Û wn‡m‡e wePvi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb
 Avj-KziAv‡bi mKj P¨v‡j‡Äi †gvKvwejvq DËxY© cweÎ gnvMÖš’ wn‡m‡e cÖgvY Ki‡Z cvi‡eb
 KziAv‡bi fvlv I ¸YMZ gv‡bi Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb
 KziAvb Ávb-weÁv‡bi g~j Drm- GK_vi eY©bv w`‡Z cvi‡eb
 me©‡kl Avmgvbx wKZve wn‡m‡e KziAv‡bi eY©bv w`‡Z cvi‡eb
 KziAvb gvbe Rxe‡bi Rb¨ Acwinvh© I AcÖwZØ›Øx MÖš’-Zv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
‫ﺐ ِ ّﻣﻤﱠﺎ ﻧَﺰﱠ ْﻟﻨَﺎ ﻋَﻠ َٰﻰ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪﻧَﺎ ﻓ َﺄ ْ ﺗ ُﻮا ْ ﺑ ِﺴُﻮرَ ةٍ ِ ّﻣﻦ ِ ّﻣﺜ ْ ِﻠ ِﮫ َوٱدْﻋُﻮا ْ ﺷُﮭَ ﺪ َآءَ ﻛُﻢ‬ ٍ ‫َوإ ِن ُﻛﻨْﺘ ُﻢْ ﻓ ِﻰ رَ ْﯾ‬
(٢٣ : ‫)اﻟﺒﻘﺮة‬. َ‫ُون ٱﻟﻠ ﱠ ِﮫ إ ِنْ ُﻛﻨْﺘ ُﻢْ ﺻَﺎ ِدﻗ ِﯿﻦ‬ ِ ‫ِ ّﻣﻦ د‬
‫ﻣَﻦ ٱ ْﺳﺘ َﻄَ ﻌْﺘ ُﻢْ ِ ّﻣﻦ‬
ِ ْ ‫ت َوٱدْﻋُﻮا‬ ٍ ‫ُﻮنََﺮَ اٱه ُ ﻗ ُﻞْ ﻓ َﺄ ْ ﺗ ُﻮا ْ ﺑ ِﻌ َﺸ ِْﺮ ﺳ َُﻮ ٍر ِ ّﻣﺜ ْ ِﻠ ِﮫ ﻣُﻔ ْﺘ َﺮَ ﯾ َﺎ‬
‫أ َمْ ﯾ َﻘ ُﻮﻟ ﻓْ ﺘ‬
(١٣ : ‫ )ھﻮد‬. َ‫ُون ٱﻟﻠ ﱠ ِﮫ إ ِن ﻛُﻨﺘ ُﻢْ ﺻَﺎ ِدﻗ ِﯿﻦ‬ ِ ‫د‬
‫آن ﻻ َ ﯾ َﺄ ْ ﺗ ُﻮنَ ﺑ ِﻤِ ﺜ ْ ِﻠ ِﮫ َوﻟ َْﻮ‬
ِ ْ‫ْﺲ ََﺖوٱﻟ ِْﺠﻦﱡ ﻋَﻠ َٰﻰ أ َن ﯾ َﺄ ْ ﺗ ُﻮا ْ ﺑ ِﻤِﺜ ْﻞِ ھَـٰﺬ َا ٱﻟْﻘ ُﺮ‬ ‫ٱﻹﺘﻧَﻤَ ُﻌ‬
ِ ْ‫ﻗ ُﻞ ﻟ ﱠ ﺌ ِِﻦ ِ ٱﺟ‬
(٨٨ : ‫ ) اﻻﺳﺮاء‬. ً ‫ْﺾ ظَﮭِ ﯿﺮا‬ ٍ ‫ﻛَﺎنَ ﺑ َ ْﻌﻀُﮭُﻢْ ِﻟﺒ َﻌ‬
Abyev`
1. Avwg Avgvi ev›`vi cÖwZ hv bvwhj K‡iwQ Zv‡Z †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb m‡›`n _vK‡j †Zvgiv Gi Abyiƒc †Kvb m~iv
Avbqb Ki Ges †Zvgiv hw` mZëv`x nI Z‡e Avjøvn e¨ZxZ †Zvgv‡ì mKj mvnvh¨Kvix‡K AvnŸvb Ki|
(m~iv Avj-evKviv t 23)
2. Zviv wK e‡j, †m GwU wb‡R iPbv K‡i‡Q ? ej, †Zvgiv hw` mZëv`x nI Z‡e †Zvgiv Gi Abyiƒc `kwU
m~iv Avbqb Ki Ges Avjøvn e¨ZxZ Aci hv‡K cvi, †W‡K bvI| (m~iv ny` t 13)
3. ej, hw` KziAv‡bi Abyiƒc KziAvb Avbq‡bi Rb¨ gvbyl I wRb mg‡eZ nq Ges hwÌ Zviv ci¯úi
ci¯úi‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i ZeyI Zviv Gi Abyiƒc Avbqb Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| (m~iv Avj-Bmiv t 88)
wPišÍb P¨v‡j‡Äi †gvKvwejvq DËxY© gnvMÖš’ Avj-KziAvb GK AZzjbxq Abycg I AcÖwZØ›Øx MÖš’| Ávb-weÁv‡bi
wewfbœ M‡elYv I cix¶v-wbix¶vq AKvU¨fv‡eB cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q †h, GUv gnvb Avjøvni cÖZ¨¶ Kvjvg|
KziAv‡bi evK¨‰kjx, ewjô hyw³aviv I fvlvi gvayh© Avie‡ì Me©-AnsKvi‡K ¤- vb I wb®cÖf K‡i †`q|
KziAv‡bi AZz¨”P fve-fvlv, AjsKvi, Dcgv, Q›`- g~Q©bv, iPbvi ˆkwíKZv, welqe¯‘i Awfbe MÖš’bv, ev‡Kï
Abycg web¨vm, kvwãK †`¨vZbv me wN‡i GK AZzjbxq wPišÍb mvwnwZ¨K gv‡b m`v AwawôZ MÖš’| ZvB G
MÖš’Lvwb gnvbex (mv)-Gi kvk¦Z gywRhvc~Y© GK AcÖwZØ›Øx MÖš’| †h mKj `„wó‡Kv‡Y G MÖš’Lvwb Avjøvni AcÖwZØ›Øx
MÖš’ wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…Z Zv GLv‡b Zz‡j aiv n‡jv -

myi I Q‡›ì w`K †_‡K
gnvMÖš’ Avj-KziAv‡bi g‡a¨ GKwU AK…wÎg myi I Q‡›ì Zvj we`¨gvb| gvbyl hLb KziAvb wZjvIqvZ K‡i
ZLb Gi evwn¨K D”Pvi‡YB †m my‡ii gyQ©bv Qwo‡q c‡o| KziAv‡bi kÎæ‡KI †m myi K‡i †`q cvMjcviv|
KziAv‡bi G †gvnbxq myi- †mŠ›`h© hy‡M hy‡M AvKl©Y K‡i‡Q gvbyl I wRb RvwZ‡K| ZvB wRb RvwZ hLb G
KziAv‡bi myi bexi K‡É ï‡bwQj ZLb Zviv G e‡j gšÍe¨ K‡iwQj ÔAvgiv GK Avðh© KziAvb ï‡bwQÕ t
ً ‫ﻗأ ُﻞُْوﺣِ َﻰ إ ِﻟ ﱠَﻰ أ َ ﻧ ﱠﮫُ ٱ ْﺳﺘ َﻤَﻊَ ﻧَﻔ َﺮٌ ِ ّﻣﻦَ ٱﻟ ِْﺠ ِﻦّ ﻓ َﻘ َﺎﻟ ُۤﻮا ْ إ ِ ﻧ ﱠﺎ ﺳَﻤِ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ﻗ ُﺮْ آﻧﺎ ً ﻋَﺠَﺒﺎ‬
Òej, Avgvi cÖwZ Inx †cÖwiZ n‡q‡Q †h, wRb‡ì GKwU `j g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i Zv ï‡b‡Q Ges e‡j‡Q, Avgiv
†Zv GK we¯§qKi KziAvb ï‡bwQ|Ó (m~iv Avj-wRb : 1)
wPišÍb P¨v‡j‡Äi w`K †_‡K
KziAv‡bi evK‰kjx, ewjô hyw³aviv I fvlvi gvay‡h© we‡gvwnZ n‡q †jv‡Kiv Bmjv‡gi w`‡K avweZ n‡Z ïiæ
K‡i| G‡K Avjøvni gnvb evYx e‡j MÖnY K‡i| wKš‘ wKQy †jvK wb‡R‡ì Kzms¯‹vi I †R‡ì ekeZx© n‡q G‡K
gvby‡li iPbv e‡j iUv‡Z _v‡K| G‡K KweZv, hv`y BZ¨vw` e‡j Dcnvm K‡i| G‡Z Avjøvn ZvAvjv Zv‡ì
j¶¨ K‡i P¨v‡jÄ Qy‡o e‡jb, GUv hw` mwZ¨B †Kvb gvby‡li iPbv n‡q _v‡K, Zvn‡j †Zvgiv †Zv ewjô
AjsKvic~Y© fvlvi AwaKvix ; †Zvgiv Abyiƒc evK¨ iPbv K‡i †`LvI| †Kvb gvbylB cÖvPxb Kvj †_‡K AvR ch©šÍ
KziAv‡bi Abyiƒc evK¨ iPbv Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| G wPišÍb P¨v‡j‡Äi †gvKvwejvq †KD mdj nqwb| KziAv‡bi
we‡ivwaZvKvixiv me©vZ¥K †Póv K‡iI e¨_©Zvi Møvwb AvbZ wk‡i ¯^xKvi K‡i wb‡R‡ì AcviMZv cÖKvk K‡i
AKzÚwP‡Ë Zviv ej‡Z eva¨ n‡q‡Q ‫ ﻟﯿﺲ ھﺬا ﻣﻦ ﻛﻼم اﻟﺒﺸﺮ‬Òbv GUv †Kvb gvby‡li evYx bq|Ó Aek¨B G
A¶gZvi K_v KziAvb P¨v‡jÄ K‡i Av‡MB e‡jwQj Ò†Zvgv‡ì †Kvb m‡›`n _vK‡j †Zvgiv Zvi Abyiƒc †Kvb
m~iv iPbv K‡i Avb| Avi Avjøvn Qvov †Zvgv‡ì mKj mvnvh¨Kvix‡K WvK| †Zvgiv hw` mZëv`x nI|Ó (m~iv
Avj-evKviv : 23)
KziAv‡bi G P¨v‡jÄ †KD MÖnY K‡i Abyiƒc †Kvb m~iv ev evK¨ ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| m~iv ebx BmivC‡ji Ab¨
GK Avqv‡Z Avjøvn e‡jb t ÒmgMÖ gvbeRvwZ I wRbRvwZ GKÎ n‡q mK‡j mw¤§wjZfv‡e †Póv K‡iI KziAv‡bi
Abyiƒc evK¨ iPbv Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|Ó (m~iv ebx BmivCj : 88)
welqe¯‘i e¨vcKZvi w`K †_‡K
G gnvMÖš’wU welqe¯‘i e¨vcKZvi w`K †_‡K GK Awfbe I AcÖwZØ›Øx MÖš’| KvVv‡gvMZfv‡e msw¶ß cwimi
n‡jI Gi e³e¨ I welqe¯‘i e¨vcKZv myMfxi| cÖwZwU kã, evK¨ I e³e¨ GZB e¨vcKvZ¥K †h, Gi e¨vL¨v
we‡kølY Ki‡Z nvRvi nvRvi c„ôv m¤^wjZ Zvdmxi MÖ‡š’i m„wó n‡q‡Q| G e¨vcv‡i divwm gYxlxi gšÍe¨wU h_v_©
e‡j cÖZxqgvb nq| wZwb e‡j‡Qb t ÒKziAvb weÁvbx‡ì Rb¨ GKwU weÁvb ms¯’v, fvlvwe`‡ì Rb¨ kã‡Kvl,
êqvKi‡Yi Rb¨ GK e¨vKiY MÖš’ Ges AvBb weav‡bi Rb¨ GKwU wek¦‡Kvl|Ó
gnvMÖš’ Avj-KziAvb Ggb GKwU gvnvZ¥¨c~Y© MÖš’, hv‡Z mKj wel‡qi we¯ÍvwiZ weeiY i‡q‡Q| Gm¤ú‡K© Avjøvn
e‡jb-
َ‫َوﻧَﺰ ﱠ ْﻟﻨَﺎ ﻋَﻠ َﯿْﻚَ ٱﻟْﻜِ ﺘ َﺎبَ ﺗ ِ ْﺒﯿ َﺎﻧﺎ ً ِﻟ ّ ُﻜ ِّﻞ ﺷ َْﻲءٍ َو ُھﺪًى َورَ ﺣْ ﻤَ ﺔ ً َوﺑُﺸْﺮَ ٰى ﻟِﻠْﻤُ ْﺴﻠِﻤِ ﯿﻦ‬
ÒAvi Avwg †Zvgvi cÖwZ GB wKZve bvwhj K‡iwQ hv cÖ‡Z¨KwU wel‡qiB my¯úó eY©bv `vbKvix Ges †n`vqvZ,
ingZ I mymsev` †m-me †jv‡Ki Rb¨ hviv AvZ¥mgc©YKvix|Ó (m~iv Avb-bvnj : 89)
me©‡kªô gh©v`vc~Y© MÖ‡š’i w`K †_‡K

KziAvbyj Kvixg me©‡kªô gh©v`vc~Y© gwngvwš^Z Avmgvbx wKZve, me©vwaK Kj¨v‡Yi fvÐvi wn‡m‡e GwU GKwU
AcÖwZØ›Øx MÖš’| G KziAv‡bi cÖfve GZB Mfxi †h, G‡K hw` †Kvb ce©‡Zi Dci bvwhj Kiv nZ, Zvn‡j †m
ce©Z we`xY© n‡q †hZ| Gi AZxe gvnvZ¥¨ m¤^‡Ü ¯^qs Avjøvn †NvlYv w`‡q‡Qb
َ‫ﻟ َ ْﻮ أ َﻧﺰَ ْﻟﻨَ ﺎ َھ ﻘـٰﺬ َُاﺮْ ْٱﻟآنَ ﻋَﻠ َ ٰﻰ ﺟَ ﺒ َ ﻞٍ ﻟ ﱠﺮَ أ َ ْﯾﺘ َ ﮫُ ﺧَﺎﺷِ ﻌﺎ ً ﻣﱡ ﺘ َﺼَ ﺪ ِّﻋﺎ ً ِ ّﻣ ﻦْ َﺧ ْﺸ ﯿ َ ِﺔ ٱﻟﻠ ﱠ ِﮫ َوﺗ ِْﻠ ﻚ‬
. َ‫ﱠﺎس ﻟ َﻌ َﻠ ﱠﮭُﻢْ ﯾ َﺘَﻔ َﻜﱠﺮُ ون‬ ِ ‫ٱﻷ َﻣْ ﺜ َﺎ ُل ﻧَﻀ ِْﺮﺑ ُﮭَﺎ ﻟِﻠﻨ‬
ÒAvwg hw` G KziAvb cvnv‡oi Dci bvwhj KiZvg, Z‡e Zzwg †`L‡Z †c‡Z Zv Avjøvni f‡q bZ n‡q we`xY©
n‡q wM‡q‡Q| Avwg G mg¯Í `„óvšÍ gvby‡li Rb¨ eY©bv Kwi hv‡Z Zviv wPšÍv K‡i|Ó (m~iv Avj-nvki : 21)
KziAvbyj Kvixg gymwjg D¤§vni Rb¨ GKwU LyeB m¤§vb I †MŠi‡ei e¯‘| nhiZ Av‡qkv (iv) ivm~jyjvø n (mv)-Gi
wbKU n‡Z GKwU nv`xm eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| hvi fvlv wb¤œiƒc-
. ‫ان ﻟﻜﻞ ﺷﺊ ﺷﺮﻓﺎ ﯾﺘﺒﺎھﻮن ﺑﮫ و ان ﺑﮭﺎء اﻣﺘﻰ و ﺷﺮﻓﮭﺎ اﻟﻘﺮان‬
gnvbex (mv) e‡jb, ÒcÖ‡Z¨K wRwb‡miB wKQy m¤§vb ev †MŠi‡ei welq _v‡K, Avgvi D¤§‡Zi †mŠ›`h© I †MŠi‡ei
welq nj KziAvb|Ó (Avey-byAvqg, wnjIqvZzj AvDwjqv)
gnvbex (mv) Av‡iv e‡jb, Òwbðq G KziAvb Avjøvni i¾y| AwZ D¾¡j Av‡jv Ges DcKvix g‡nŠla| †h e¨w³
G‡K `„pfv‡e AuvK‡o ai‡e, Zvi Rb¨ gyw³i Pzw³cÎ n‡e Ges †h Zv †g‡b Pj‡e †m bvRvZ cv‡e|Ó
me©‡kl Avmgvbx MÖ‡š’i w`K †_‡K
KziAvbyj Kvixg wek¦ gvbeZvi cÖwZ Avjøvni me©‡kl Avmgvbx wKZve wn‡m‡e GwU GKwU AcÖwZØ›Øx MÖš’| Gici
wKqgZ ch©šÍ Avi †Kvb Avmgvbx wKZve bvwhj n‡e bv| Gi Av‡M gvbe RvwZi wn`vqv‡Zi Rb¨ ZvIivZ, hve~i,
BbwRjmn Av‡iv 100 Lvbv mwndv wewfbœ bex-ivm~jM‡Yi Kv‡Q bvwhj n‡qwQj| eZ©gv‡b G Avmgvbx
wKZve¸‡jv Avmj fvlv I AweKj Ae¯’vq msiw¶Z †bB| eZ©gv‡bi ZvIivZ, hve~i I Bbwhj Avmj bq|
Bqvûw`, wLª÷vb I cv`ªx‡ì myweavgZ weK…Z KivY d‡j Hme MÖ‡š’i Inxi Avmj fvlv wejyß n‡q †M‡Q|
gvby‡li mr c_ cÖ`k©‡bi R‡b¨ cweÎ KziAvbB c_ wb‡`©k Ki‡e Ges Gi AweK…Z I msi¶‡Yi `vwqZ¡ ¯^qs
AvjøvnB wb‡q‡Qb| Avjøvn e‡jb t
‫إ ِ ﻧ ﱠﺎ ﻧَﺤْ ﻦُ ﻧ َْﺰﱠﻟﻨَﺎ ٱﻟﺬِّﻛْﺮَ َوإ ِ ﻧ ﱠﺎ ﻟ َﮫ ُ ﻟ َﺤَ ﺎﻓ ِﻈُﻮ َن‬
ÒAvwgB KziAvb bvwhj K‡iwQ Ges Aek¨ Gi msi¶K|Ó (m~iv Avj-wnRi : 9)
wPišÍb I k¦vk¦Z mZ¨MÖš’ wn‡m‡e

c~‡e©i mKj Avmgvbx wKZveB wQj wbw`©ó †Kvb †Mvôx, RvwZ ev †fŠ‡MvwjK mxgv‡iLv †ewóZ Rb‡Mvôxi Rb¨|
Avi Zv wQj wbw`©ó mg‡qi Rb¨ wn`vqv‡Zi Drm| c¶všÍ‡i KziAvbyj Kvixg †Kvb wbw`©ó RvwZ, †Mvôx,
m¤cÖ`vq, †`k ev Kvj‡K †K›`ª K‡i bvwhj nqwb| GUv eis mgMÖ wek¦ gvbeZvi Rb¨ me©vZ¥K wn`vqv‡Zi
mIMvZ wb‡q Avwef~©Z n‡q‡Q| ZvB GUv wPišÍb, k¦vk¦Z I wek¦Rbxb MÖš’ wn‡m‡e GK AcÖwZØ›Øx MÖš’| gnvb
Avjøvn G g‡g© †NvlYv K‡ib t
َ‫إ ِنْ ھ َُﻮ إ ِﻻ ﱠ ذِﻛْﺮٌ ﻟِﻠّْﻌ َﺎﻟ َﻤِ ﯿﻦ‬
ÒGUv †Zv wek¦RM‡Zi Rb¨ Dc‡`k gvÎ|Ó (m~iv †Qvqv` : 87)
cwic~Y© Rxeb eë¯’v wn‡m‡e
G cweÎ KziAvbB Bmjvgx Rxeb eë¯’vi g~jbxwZ I Abykvm‡bi Drm| cweÎ KziAv‡bi DciB Bmjv‡gi m¤ú~Y©
Bgvi‡Zi AeKvVv‡gv cÖwZwôZ| Avjøvn gvbyl‡K Zuvi wLjvdZ cÖwZôvi Rb¨ c„w_ex‡Z cvwV‡q‡Qb| Zv‡ì Dci
we‡kl `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ Av‡ivc K‡i‡Qb| gvbe RvwZi eZ©gvb I AbvMZ Kv‡ji †hme mgm¨v I cÖ‡qvRb †`Lv
†`‡e, Zvi me wKQyiB g~javiv I g~jbxwZ cweÎ KziAv‡b e‡j †`qv n‡q‡Q|

nhiZ gynv¤§` (mv) wek¦bex Ges me©‡kl bex| Zuvi c‡i Avi †Kvb bex-ivm~j c„w_ex‡Z Avm‡eb bv| Kv‡RB
cweÎ KziAv‡bi gva¨‡gB Bmjvgx Rxebeë¯’v cwic~Y© K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q| Gici Rxeb weavb wn‡m‡e Rxeb
c‡_i w`kv¯îƒc †Kvb wKQyiB cÖ‡qvRb n‡e bv| Rxeb eë¯’vi cwic~Y©Zvi K_v †NvlYv K‡i Avjøvn ZvAvjv
e‡jb-
ً ‫ﺿﯿﺖُ ﻟ َﻜُﻢُ ٱﻷِ ْﺳﻼ ََم دِﯾﻨﺎ‬
ِ ‫ْٱﻟﯿ َ ْﻮ َم أ َﻛْﻤَ ﻠْﺖُ ﻟ َﻜُﻢْ دِﯾﻨَﻜُﻢْ َوأ َﺗ ْﻤَﻤْ ﺖُ ﻋَﻠ َ ْﯿﻜُﻢْ ﻧ ِﻌْﻤَ ﺘ ِﻰ َو َر‬
ÒAvR Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì `xb cwic~Y© K‡i w`jvg Ges †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ Avgvi AbyMÖn m¤ú~Y© Kijvg
Ges Bmjvg‡K †Zvgv‡ì `xb g‡bvbxZ Kijvg|Ó (m~iv Avj-gvwq`v : 3)
Ab¨ GK Avqv‡Z Avjøvn e‡jb t
َ‫َوﻣَﻦ ﻟ ﱠﻢْ ﯾ َﺤْ ﻜُﻢ ﺑ ِﻤَ ﺂ أ َﻧﺰَ َل ٱﻟﻠ ﱠ ﮫُ ﻓ َﺄ ُْوﻟ َـٰ ﺌ ِﻚَ ھُﻢُ ْٱﻟﻜَﺎﻓ ِﺮُ ون‬
ÒAvjøvn hv bvwhj K‡i‡Qb, Z`bymv‡i hviv weavb †`q bv, ZvivB Kvwdi|Ó (m~iv Avj-gvwq`v : 44)
gnvbex (mv) e‡j‡Qb t
. ‫و ﻟﯿﺲ ﻣﻨﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻟﻢ ﯾﺘﻐﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮان‬
Ò†h e¨w³ myjwjZ K‡É KziAvb c‡o bv, †m Avgvi D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ kvwgj bq|Ó
P~ovšÍ gvb`‡Ði w`K †_‡K
Bmjvgx Ávb-weÁvb I Bmjvgx AvBb-Kvbyb msµvšÍ †h †Kvb Av‡jvPbvq cweÎ KziAvbB PzovšÍ `jxj wn‡m‡e
we‡ewPZ| G‡ZB gvbe RvwZi BnKvjxb I ciKvjxb Rxe‡bi AZ¨vek¨Kxq hveZxq welq I NUbvejxi weeiY
i‡q‡Q| Avjøvn ZvAvjv Gg‡g© †NvlYv K‡ib| G KziAvb gvbe RvwZi Rb¨ my¯úó `jxj Ges wek¦vmx‡ì Rb¨
c_-wb‡`©k I AbyMÖn|Ó (m~iv Avj-Rvwmqv : 20)
Avjøvn ZvAvjv Av‡iv e‡jb, Ò†n gvbegÛjx ! †Zvgv‡ì cÖfyi c¶ †_‡K †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ D¾¡j Av‡jvKewZ©Kv
bvwhj K‡iwQ|Ó (m~iv Avb-wbmv : 174)
Ávb-weÁv‡bi g~j Dr‡mi w`K †_‡K
Ávb-weÁv‡bi g~j Drm wn‡m‡e cweÎ KziAvb Avjøvni GK AcÖwZØ›Øx MÖš’| G MÖ‡š’ gnvb mªóv I m„wóKz‡ji
m¤úK©, m„wó RM‡Zi inm¨, f~ZË¡, †mŠi weÁvb, c`v_© I imvqb, g‡bvweÁvb, RxeweÁvb, b„weÁvb, mgvRZË¡,
BwZnvm, `k©b, bxwZkv¯¿, ag©ZË¡ cÖf„wZ Ávb-fvÛv‡i cwic~Y© G AcÖwZØ›Øx MÖš’ mKj hy‡Mi gvby‡li g‡b
êÁvwbK wPšÍvaviv I Avwe¯‹v‡ii be be w`M‡šÍi mÜvb w`‡q Avm‡Q| RvMwZK I Ava¨vwZ¥K w`‡Ki Pig
weKv‡k G KziAv‡bi AZzjbxq f~wgKv i‡q‡Q|
Avjøvn e‡jb, ÒG¸‡jv ÁvbMf© weÁvbgq wKZv‡ei AvqvZ, c_wb‡`©k I KiæYvi Avavi mZ¨civqY‡ì Rb¨|Ó
(m~iv jyKgvb : 2-3)
Ab¨Î Avjøvn e‡jb, Òwbðq Avmgvb I Rwg‡bi m„wó‡Z Ges ivZ I wè‡mi AveZ©‡b wb`k©b i‡q‡Q Ávbx‡ì
Rb¨, huviv ùvwo‡q, e‡m I kvwqZ Ae¯’vq Avjøvni ¯îY K‡i Ges wPšÍv-M‡elYv K‡i Avmgvb I Rgxb m„wói
wel‡q; Zviv e‡j, †n Avgv‡ì cÖf~ ! Gme Zzwg Ab_©K m„wó Kiwb|Ó (m~iv Av‡j-Bgivb : 191-192)
mviK_v
wek¦gvb‡ei Pig `yw`©‡b gvbeZv hLb Ae‡nwjZ, AcgvwbZ I wbh©vwZZ, Roev`, e¯‘ev` Ges †fvMev‡ì
†MvjK auvavq hLb mK‡jB w`‡knviv, weåvšÍ, c_åó I AvZ¥we¯§„Z, gvbe RvwZi Ggb msKUgq gyn~‡Z© wek¦
gvbeZvi cwic~Y© weKvk I DrKl© mva‡b wPišÍb I k¦vk¦Z mZ¨ MÖš’ wn‡m‡e, cwic~Y© Rxebeë¯’v wn‡m‡e, P~ovšÍ
gvb`Û I wPišÍb P¨v‡jÄ wn‡m‡e Ges Ávb-weÁv‡bi g~j Drm wn‡m‡e gvbeZvi mvgwMÖK Kj¨vY I gyw³i Rb¨
gnvb Avjøvni c¶ †_‡K gnvMÖš’ Avj-KziAvb GK AcÖwZØ›Øx MÖš’ wn‡m‡e bvwhj nq|

g~jZ gvbe RvwZi BwZnvm cwieZ©‡b, gvbeZvi c~Y© weKvk I D‡b¥l mva‡b cweÎ KziAv‡bi Ae`vb me‡P‡q
¸iæZ¡c~Y©| †Kbbv Avj-KziAvb gvby‡li wPšÍv RM‡Z I ˆbwZK RM‡Z Af~Zc~e© wecøe G‡b‡Q| e¨w³MZ,
mgvRMZ Rxe‡b Ges RvZxq I AvšÍR©vwZK A½‡b gnvb wecø‡ei m„wó K‡i‡Q| Avi G gnv wec- ‡ei AwabvqK
n‡jb wek¦bex nhiZ gynv¤§` (mv)| Zuvi msweavb n‡jv AcÖwZØ›Øx MÖš’ Avj-KziAvb| myZivs gvbe Rxe‡b
gnvMÖš’ Avj-KziAvb n‡”Q Avjøvni c¶ †_‡K GK P¨v‡jwÄs I AcÖwZØ›Øx MÖš’|
cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb
ˆbe¨©w³K DËi-cÖkœ
1. Ôbv GUv †Kvb gvby‡li evYx bqÕ G K_vwU Kvi?
K. ivm~‡ji L. mvnvev‡ì
M. nv`x‡mi N. KziAvb we‡ivax‡ì|
2. KziAvb †Kvb RvwZi Rb¨ bvwhj n‡q‡Q ?
K. Avieevmx‡ì Rb¨ L. gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨
M. gyËvKx‡ì Rb¨ N. mgMÖ gvbeRvwZi Rb¨|
3. AZxZ Avmgvbx wKZv‡ei Avmj fvlv GL‡bv Av‡Q wK ?
K. wejyß n‡q wM‡q‡Q L. Rv`yN‡i msiw¶Z Av‡Q
M. weK…Z n‡q n‡q‡Q N. Avmjiƒ‡c Av‡Q|
4. me©‡kl Avmgvbx wKZve †KvbwU ?
K. BbRxj L. hve~i
M. ZvIivZ N. KziAvb|
5. Bmjvgx Rxebeë¯’vi g~j Drm Kx ?
K. Avj-KziAvb L. Avj-nv`xm
M. MYZš¿ N. BRgv‡q D¤§vZ|
msw¶ß DËi-cÖkœ
1. KziAv‡bi myi I Q‡›ì weeiY w`b|
2. ‫ ﻟﯿﺲ ھﺬا ﻣﻦ ﻛﻼم اﻟﺒﺸﺮ‬G ev‡Kï we‡kølY Kiæb|
3. KziAv‡bi welqe¯‘ e¨vcK I we¯Í…Z-G K_vwU eywS‡q wjLyb|
4. me©‡kl Avmgvbx wKZve wn‡m‡e Avj-KziAv‡bi eY©bv w`b|
5. KziAvbyj Kvix‡gi fvlv I ¸YMZ gvb ch©v‡jvPbv Kiæb|
6. ÒKziAvb GKwU cwic~Y© Rxebeë¯’vÓ Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|
iPbvg~jK DËi cÖkœ
1. Avj-KziAvb Avjøvni AcÖwZØ›Øx MÖš’ -G cv‡Vi Av‡jv‡K we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|
2. ÔKziAvb GKwU wPišÍb kvk¦Z mZ¨ MÖš’, cwic~Y© Rxeb eë¯’vÕ KziAvb-nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Kiæb|
3. ÒAvj-KziAvb Ávb-weÁv‡bi g~j DrmÓ we‡kølY Kiæb|

cvV t 3
ivm~j (mv)-Gi AvbyMZ¨ welqK AvqvZ

D‡Ïk¨
G cvV Aa¨qb K‡i Avcwb-
 mswkøó Avqv‡Zi Abyev` Ki‡Z cvi‡eb
 cÖ‡qvRbxq kãvejxi A_© ej‡Z cvi‡eb
 Avqv‡Z ewY©Z fvjevmv m¤c‡K© eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb
 ivm~j (mv.)-Gi AvbyM‡Zï ¸iæZ¡ eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
ٌ‫ﻏﻔ ُﻮر‬ َ ُ‫ ﻗ ُﻞْ إ ِْن ﺗﻛُﺤُِﻨﺘﺒُﻢﱡﻮنَ ٱﻟﻠ ﱠ ﮫ َ ﻓ َﭑﺗ ﱠﺒ ِﻌ ُﻮﻧ ِﻰ ﯾ ُﺤْ ﺒ ِ ْﺒﻜُﻢُ ٱﻟﻠ ﱠ ﮫُ َوﯾ َ ْﻐﻔِﺮْ ﻟ َﻜُﻢْ ذ ُﻧ ُﻮﺑ َﻜُﻢْ َوٱﻟﻠ ﱠ ﮫ‬.١
ٌ‫رﱠ ﺣِ ﯿﻢ‬
(٣١-‫)أل ﻋﻤﺮان‬
-‫ﻣﱠﻦْ ﯾ ُﻄِ ﻊ ِ ٱﻟﺮﱠ ﺳُﻮ َل ﻓ َﻘ َ ْﺪ أ َطَﺎ َع ٱﻟﻠ ﱠ ﮫ َ َوﻣَﻦ ﺗ ََﻮﻟ ٰﱠﻰ ﻓ َﻤَ ﺂ أ َرْ ْﺳَﻠﻨَﺎكَ ﻋَﻠ َﯿْﮭِ ﻢْ ﺣَ ﻔِﯿﻈﺎ ً ) اﻟﻨﺴﺎء‬.٢
(٨٠
‫َﻤُﻮا ْ أ َ ﻧ ﱠﻤَ ﺎ ﻋَﻠ َ ٰﻰ َر ُﺳ ﻮ ِﻟﻨَﺎ‬
ۤ ‫ َوأ َطِ ﯿﻌ ُﻮا ْ َوأٱﻟﻠ ﱠَطِﮫ َﯿﻌ ُﻮا ْ ٱﻟﺮﱠ ﺳُﻮ َل َوٱﺣْ ﺬ َرُ وا ْ ﻓ َﺈ ِن ﺗ ََﻮﻟ ﱠ ْﯿﺘ ُﻢْ ﻓ َ ﭑﻋْﻠ‬.٣
(٩٢-‫ْٱﻟﺒ َﻼ َغ ُ ٱﻟْﻤُﺒ ِﯿﻦُ )اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺪة‬
Abyev`
1. ej, †Zvgiv hw` Avjøvn‡K fvjevm Z‡e Avgv‡K AbymiY Ki, Avjøvn †Zvgv‡ì‡K fvjevm‡eb Ges
†Zvgv‡ì Aciva ¶gv Ki‡eb| Avjøvn AZ¨šÍ ¶gvkxj, cig `qvjy| (m~iv Av‡j Bgivb : 31)
2. †KD ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡j †m †Zv AvjøvniB AvbyMZ¨ Kij Ges gyL wdwi‡q wb‡j †Zvgv‡K Zv‡ì
Dci ZË¡veavqK †cÖiY Kwiwb| (m~iv Avb wbmv : 80)
3. †Zvgiv Avjøvni AvbyMZ¨ Ki I ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ Ki Ges mZK© nI; hw` †Zvgiv gyL wdwi‡q bvI,
Z‡e †R‡b ivL †h, ¯úó cÖPviB Avgvi ivm~‡ji KZ©e¨| (m~iv Avj-gvwq`v : 92)
kãv_© I wUKv
‫† ﺗﺤﺒﻮن‬Zvgiv fvj evm‡e|
‫† ﻓﺎﺗﺒﻌﻮﻧﻰ‬Zvgiv Avgvi AbymiY Ki‡e|
‫† ﯾﺤﺒﺒﻜﻢ‬Zvgvi‡ì‡K fvjevm‡eb|
‫† ﯾﻐﻔﺮﻟﻜﻢ‬Zvgv‡ì ¶gv Ki‡eb|
‫† اطﯿﻌﻮا‬Zvgiv AbyMZ nI|
‫ ﺗﻮﻟﻮا‬Zviv gyL wdwi‡q †bq|

‫† ﻓﻘﺪ اطﺎع‬m gvb¨ Kij|

‫ ﺣﻔﯿﻆ‬i¶Yv‡e¶YKvix, i¶K|
‫ اﺣﺬروا‬mZK© nI, AvÍi¶v Ki|
Avjøvni evYx ‫ ﺗﺤﺒﻮن اﻟﻠﮫ‬Gi e¨vL¨v
‫ ﺗﺤﺒ ﻮن اﻟﻠ ﮫ‬A_© n‡”Q, †Zvgiv Avjøvn‡K gneŸZ Ki ev fvjevm| G gneŸZ ev fvjevmv ejv nq my›ì I
gbtcyZ e¯‘i cÖwZ g‡bi AvKl©Y‡K| ivm~j (mv) †K fvjevmvi A_© ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ Kiv| fvjevmv wewfbœ
ai‡bi n‡q _v‡K| GLv‡b fvjevmvi wewfbœ w`K Zz‡j aiv nj-
1. ¯^fveRvZ fvjevmv
Ggb fvjevmv hv gvby‡li ¯^fve cÖm~Z, ¶gZv cÖ‡qvM K‡i G fvjevmv m„wó Kiv hvq bv| †hgb mšÍvb-mšÍwZ I
wcZvgvZvi cÖwZ fvjevmv|
2. Ávb I hyw³wm× fvjevmv
Ggb fvjevmv hv‡K fvjevm‡Z Ávb I hyw³ c_ wb‡`©k K‡i| †hgb- wZ³ Jla gvby‡li gb ¯^vfvweKfv‡e
†meb Ki‡Z Pvq bv, wKš‘ my¯’ nIqvi Avkvq Ávb Zv †meb Ki‡Z wb‡`©k K‡i|
3. CgvbMZ fvjevmv
Ggb fvjevmv †h fvjevmvq mKj cÖKvi fvjevmvi Dci Avjøvn I Zuvi ivm~j (mv)-Gi fvjevmv‡K AMÖvwaKvi
†`qv nq| Avjøvn I ivm~j‡K mKj wKQyi Dci AwaK fvjevm‡Z nq, bZzev Cgvb ¶wZMÖ¯Í nq|
ivm~j (mv)-Gi AvbyMZ¨

bex-ivm~jMY Avjøvni †cÖwiZ cÖwZwbwa| Avjøvn ZvAvjvi mve©‡fŠgZ¡ gvby‡li gv‡S Kvh©Ki nq bex ivm~‡ji
gva¨‡gB| G Rb¨ Zuvi wb‡`©kvejxi AbyMZ¨ Kiv Zuvi cÖ`wk©Z cš’vi AbymiY Kiv Ges dqmvjvmg~n webv
cÖwZev‡` †g‡b †bqv cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³, `j I mgv‡Ri Rb¨ Acwinvh©| ivm~‡ji AvbyM‡Zï gva¨‡g hv jvf Kiv
hvq, wb‡æ Zv D‡jøL Kiv nj-
Avjøvni fvjevmv jvf
ivm~‡ji AvbyM‡Zï gva¨‡g Avjøvni fvjevmv jvf Kiv hvq| cvc †_‡K cwiÎvY jvf nq| cweÎ KziAv‡b Avjøvn
e‡jb, Òej, †Zvgiv hw` Avjøvn‡K fvjevm Z‡e Avgv‡K AbymiY Ki| Avjøvn †Zvgv‡ì‡K fvjevm‡eb Ges
†Zvgv‡ì ¸bvn mg~n gvd K‡i †`‡eb|Ó (m~iv Av‡j Bgivb : 31)
Avjøvni AbyMZ¨ Kiv
ivm~j (mv)-Gi AvbyMZ¨ A_© Avjøvni AbyMZ¨ Kiv, Avi ivm~j (mv)-‡K Agvb¨ Kivi A_© n‡”Q Avjøvn‡K
Agvb¨ Kiv| nv`x‡m G‡m‡Q, Ò†h e¨w³ Avgvi AvbyMZ¨ Kij, †m Avjøvni AvbyMZ¨ Kij| Avi †h Avgv‡K
Agvb¨ Kij, †m Avjøvn‡K Agvb¨ Kij|Ó (eyLvix)
ivm~j (mv)-Gi mybœv‡Zi cÖwZ fvjevmv
ivm~j (mv)-Gi AvbyM‡Zï A_© n‡”Q- Zuvi cÖwZwôZ mybœvn‡K fvjevmv Avi GiB gva¨‡g RvbœvZ jv‡fi Avkv
Kiv| bex Kixg (mv) e‡j‡Qb, Ò†h e¨w³ Avgvi mybœvZ‡K fvjev‡m †m Avgv‡K fvjev‡m| Avi †h Avgv‡K
fvjev‡m †m Avgvi mv‡_ Rvbœv‡Z Ae¯’vb Ki‡e|Ó (Avj-nv`xm)
Bmjvgx Rxeb eë¯’vi AbymiY
Avjøvni ivm~‡ji AvbyM‡Zï ev¯Íe I Kvh©Ki c×wZ n‡”Q Bmjv‡gi mgMÖ wewa-weavb e¨w³MZ, cvwievwiK,
agx©q, mvgvwRK, mvs¯‹…wZK I ivR‰bwZK Rxe‡b g‡b-cÖv‡Y MÖnY Kiv Ges ev¯Íe Rxe‡b Zvi cÖwZdjb NUv‡bv|

bex Kixg (mv) e‡j‡Qb, ÒmnR Ae¯’vq I KwVb Ae¯’vq Ges mš‘wó‡Z I Amš‘wó‡Z Z_v †Zvgvi AwaKvi ÿzYœ
nIqvi †¶‡ÎI ivm~‡ji K_v kªeY Kiv Ges AvbyMZ¨ Kiv †Zvgvi KZ©e¨|Ó (gymwjg)
AMÖvwaKvi cÖ`vb
†h †Kvb wel‡q AvbyM‡Zï †¶‡Î bex Kixg (mv)-Gi ûKzg‡K AMÖvwaKvi w`‡Z n‡e| †hgb bex Kixg (mv)
e‡j‡Qb, Ò†Zvgv‡ì †KD ZZ¶Y ch©šÍ Cgvb`vi n‡Z cvi‡e bv hZ¶Y bv †Zvgv‡ì evev, gv, mšÍvb-mš‘wZ I
mK‡ji †P‡q Avgv‡K AwaK fv‡jv bv evm‡e|Ó
AvbyM‡Zï cwiwa
Avjøvn I Zuvi ivm~j (mv)-Gi AvbyMZ¨ wbtkZ©fv‡e n‡Z n‡e| A_©vr †Kvb wel‡q Avjøvn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji wb‡`©k
wK Zv Rvbvi ci webv evK¨ e¨‡q Zv cvjb KivB gvby‡li KZ©e¨ I ivmy‡ji AvbyM‡Zï cwiwa I gvcKvwV|
†hgb- bex Kixg (mv) e‡j‡Qb, ÒmnR Ae¯’vq I KwVb Ae¯’vq Ges mš‘wó‡ZI Amš‘wó‡Z Z_v †Zvgvi AwaKvi
ÿzYœ nIqvi †¶‡ÎI kªeY Kiv I AvbyMZ¨ Kiv †Zvgvi KZ©e¨|Ó (gymwjg)
AvbyMZ¨ bv Kiv we‡`ªv‡ni bvgvšÍi
me©ve¯’vq ivm~j (mv)-Gi AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡Z n‡e| AvbyMZ¨ n‡Z gyL wdwi‡q †bqv hv‡e bv| gyL wdwi‡q †bqv
Avjøni weiæ‡× we‡`ªv‡ni bvgvšÍi| cweÎ KziAv‡b Avjøvn e‡jb, Ò†Zvgiv Avjøvni AvbyMZ¨ Ki I ivm~‡ji
AvbyMZ¨ Ki Ges mZK© nI| hw` †Zvgiv gyL wdwi‡q bvI, Z‡e †R‡b †iL †h, ¯úó cÖPviB Avgvi ivm~‡ji
KZ©e¨|Ó (m~iv Avj-gvwq`v : 92)
bex Kixg (m.) e‡j‡Qb, Ò†h e¨w³ Avgvi AvbyMZ¨ Kij †m cÖK…Zc‡¶ Avjøvni AvbyMZ¨ Kij| Avi †h e¨w³
Avgvi bvdigvwb Kij †m Avm‡j Avjøvni bvdigvwb Kij|Ó (mnxn eyLvix)
Cgv‡bi cwic~Y©Zv
ivm~j (mv.)-Gi AvbyMZ¨ I AbymiY Cgv‡bi Ask| ivm~j (mv)-Gi AvbyMZ¨ A_© n‡”Q, Cgv‡bi c~Y©Zv jvf|
AvbyM‡Zï †¶‡Î wKQy gvb‡ev Avi wKQy gvb‡ev bv Zvn‡j GUv cwic~Y© AvbyMZ¨ n‡e bv eis Zvi g‡a¨ Cgv‡bi
`ye©jZv cÖKvk †cj| †m wb‡R‡K c~Y© Cgvb`vi wn‡m‡e `vwe Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|
mvims‡¶c
bex-ivm~jMY Avjøvni †cÖwiZ cÖwZwbwa| Avjøvni mve©‡fŠgZ¡ gvby‡li gv‡S Kvh©Ki nq bex-ivm~‡ji gva¨‡gB| G
Rb¨ ivm~jyjøvn (m) -Gi wb‡`©kvejxi AvbyMZ¨ Kiv, Zuvi cÖ`wk©Z cš’vi AbymiY Kiv Ges Zuvi †`qv
dqmvjvmg~n webv cÖwZev‡` †g‡b †bqvi bvg ivm~j (mv.)-Gi AvbyMZ¨| Avjøvni AvbyMZ¨, Avjøvni fvjevmv,
Bmjvgx Rxebeë¯’vi AbymiY, AbyKiY, ivm~j (mv)-Gi mybœv‡Zi cÖwZ hZœ †bqv, me©‡¶‡Î ivm~j (mv)-‡K
AMÖvwaKvi cÖ`vb, Cgv‡bi cwic~Y©Zv jvf BZ¨vw` welq ivm~j (mv)-Gi AvbyM‡Zï gva¨‡gB m¤cbœ n‡q _v‡K|

cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb
ˆbe©¨w³K DËi cÖkœ
1. ‫ ﺗﺤﺒﻮن‬k‡ãi A_©-
K. †Zvgiv fvjevm‡e; L. Zzwg fvjevm‡e;
M. Avgiv fvjevme; N. †m fvjevm‡e|
2. ivm~j (m)-Gi fvjevmv-

K. Cgv‡bi A½; L. mybœvZ;
M. weÀvZ; N. Dc‡ii †Kvb DËiB mwVK bq|
2. ivm~j (m)-†K fvjevm‡Z n‡e-

K. AbyKzj cwi‡e‡k; L. me©ve¯’vq;
M. mybœvZ cvj‡bi gva¨‡g N. Dc‡ii me KÕwU DËiB mwVK|
3. ivmyj (m)-Gi AvbyMZ¨ bv Kiv-

K. weÀvZ; L. gvKi~n;
M. we‡`ªv‡ni bvgvšÍi; N. gyevn|
msw¶ß DËi-cÖkœ
1. mswkøó AvqvZ¸‡jvi Abyev` Kiæb|
2. Avjøvn‡K fvjevmvi A_© Kx? eywS‡q wjLyb|
3. e¨vL¨v Kiæb- Òivm~j (mv)-Gi AvbyMZ¨ KivB Avjøvni AvbyMZ¨ Kiv|Ó
4. ivm~j (mv)-Gi AvbyM‡Zï cwiwa eY©bv Kiæb|
1. KziAvb-nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K gnvbex nhiZ gynv¤§` (mv)-Gi cÖwZ AvbyM‡Zï welq we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e wjLyb|

cvV t 4
†bZvi AvbyMZ¨ m¤úwK©Z AvqvZ

D‡Ïk¨
 m~iv wbmvi 59 bs Avqv‡Zi mij Abyev` Ki‡Z cvi‡eb
 ÔDwjj AvgiÕ m¤ú‡K© aviYv w`‡Z cvi‡eb
 Bmjv‡g †bZvi AvbyMZ¨ m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ weeiY w`‡Z cvi‡eb
 Bmjvgx Rxebeë¯’vq GKRb †bZvi Kx Kx ¸Yvejx _vKv Avek¨K Zv ej‡Z cvi‡eb|
– ْ‫ُﻮا ْﯿﻌأ َُﻮا ْ ٱﻟﻠ ﱠ ﮫ َ َوأ َطِ ﯿﻌ ُﻮا ْ ٱﻟﺮﱠ ﺳُﻮ َل َوأ ُْوﻟِﻰ ٱﻷ َﻣْ ِﺮ ﻣِ ْﻨﻜُﻢ‬
ِ‫ﯾ َﺎ أ َ ﯾﱡﮭَﺎ ٱﻟ ﱠ ﺬِﯾﻦَ آﻣَ ﻨ ط‬
(٥٩-‫)ﺳﻮرة اﻟﻨﺴﺎء‬
Abyev`
†n gywgbMY! †Zvgiv Avjøvni AvbyMZ¨ Ki, ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ Ki Ges Zv‡ì, hviv †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ ¶gZvi
AwaKvix| (m~iv Avb-wbmv : 59)
UxKv
Dwjj Avgi (‫) أوﻟﻲ اﻻﻣﺮ‬
ÔDwjj AvgiÕ AvwfavwbK A‡_©-†m mg¯Í †jvK‡K ejv nq hv‡ì nv‡Z †Kvb wel‡qi eë¯’vcbvi `vwqZ¡ Awc©Z
_v‡K| †m Kvi‡YB nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm, gyRvwn` I nvmvb emix (iv.) cÖgyL gydvmwmi, Ijvgv I †dvKvnv
m¤cÖ`vq‡K ÔDwjj AvgiÕ mve¨¯Í K‡i‡Qb| ZuvivB n‡”Qb gnvbex (mv)-Gi cÖwZwbwa| Zuv‡ì nv‡ZB Awc©Z wQj
`xbx eë¯’vcbvi `vwqZ¡|
KwZcq gydvmwmi e‡jb, ÔDwjj AvgiÕ -Gi A_© n‡”Q, †m mg¯Í †jvK hv‡ì nv‡Z miKvi cwiPvjbvi `vwqZ¡
b¨¯Í|
Kv‡iv Kv‡iv g‡Z, ÔDwjj AvgiÕ ej‡Z Ijvgv, kvmK I †bZ…¯’vbxq †jvK‡ì †evSvq| KviY wb‡`©k`v‡bi
welqwU Zv‡ì mv‡_B m¤úK©Z| (Zvdmx‡i gvhnvix I iƒûj gvÕAvbx)
Bmjv‡g †bZvi AvbyMZ¨
Bmjvgx Rxebeë¯’vq cÖK…Z AvbyMZ¨ jv‡fi AwaKvix n‡jb Avjøvn, AZtci AvbyMZ¨ n‡”Q ivm~‡ji, Avi
Zuv‡ì Aax‡b Z…Zxq AvbyMZ¨ n‡”Q gymjgvb‡ì ga¨ †_‡K ÔDwjj AvgiÕ Z_v †bZv ev †bZ…¯’vbxq `vwqZ¡ I
¶gZvcÖvß e¨w³‡ì| †hgb cweÎ KziAv‡b G‡m‡Q, Ò†n Cgvb`viMY ! AvbyMZ¨ K‡iv Avjøvni Ges AvbyMZ¨
K‡iv ivm~‡ji Avi †m me †jv‡Ki hviv †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ `vwqZ¡cÖvß I ¶gZvi AwaKvix|Ó (m~iv Avb-wbmv : 59)
myZivs †bZvi AvbyMZ¨ Kiv gymjgvb‡ì Dci dih| Avi †bZvi Aeva¨ nIqv A‰ea| ivm~j (mv) e‡jb, Ò†h
e¨w³ †bZvi AvbyMZ¨ Kij †m AvgviB AvbyMZ¨ Kij| Avi †h e¨w³ †bZvi Aeva¨ nj †m AvgviB Aeva¨
nj|Ó (eyLvix)
gymwjg †bZ…e„›` Kviv
gymjgvb‡ì mvgvwRK I mvgwóK Kvh©Kjv‡ci †¶‡Î `vwqZ¡ m¤úbœ I †bZ…Z¡`vbKvix e¨w³ gvÎB Dwjj Avgi
Gi AšÍf³y© | Zuviv gymjgvb‡ì gvbwmK, eyw×e„wËK I wPšÍvMZ †¶‡Î †bZ…Z¡`vbKvix Djvgv‡q wKivg ev
ivR‰bwZK †bZ…e„›` n‡Z cv‡ib| Avevi †`‡ki kvmbKvh© cwiPvjbvKvix cÖkvmK n‡Z cv‡ib| A_ev Av`vj‡Z

wePv‡ii ivq cÖ`vbKvix wePvicwZ ev ZvgvÏywbK I mvgvwRK wel‡q †MvÎ, gnjøv I RbemwZi †bZ…Z¡`vbKvix
†kL- mi`vi, cÖavbI n‡Z cv‡ib|
†gvUK_v †Kvb e¨w³ †h †Kvb ch©v‡qB gymjgvb‡ì †bZ…Z¡`vbKvix n‡eb wZwb Aek¨B AvbyMZ¨ jv‡fi AwaKvix
n‡eb| Zvi mv‡_ we‡iva m„wó Kiv hv‡e bv| Z‡e G‡¶‡Î kZ© n‡”Q, Zv‡K gymwjg `jfy³ n‡Z n‡e Ges
Avjøvn I Zuvi ivm~j (mv)-Gi AbyMZ n‡Z n‡e| G AvbyM‡Zï Rb¨ G kZ© `ywU n‡”Q Acwinvh© I eva¨Zvg~jK|
bex Kixg (mv)I cwic~Y© e¨vcKZvi mv‡_ Ø¨_©nxbfv‡e nv`x‡mi GUv eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| †hgb wb‡æv³ nv`xm¸‡jv
†`Lv †h‡Z cv‡i- †bZvi K_v †kvbv I †g‡b Pjv gymjgv‡ì Rb¨ Acwinvh©, Zv Zvi cQ›` †nvK ev bv †nvK, †h
ch©šÍ bv Zv‡K Avjøvni Aeva¨ nevi ûKzg †`qv nq| Avi hLb Zv‡K Avjøvni Aeva¨ nIqvi ûKzg †`qv nq ZLb
Zvi wKQy †kvbv I AvbyMZ¨ Kiv DwPr bq| (eyLvix I gywmjg)
Avjøvn I ivm~‡ji Aeva¨ n‡Z n‡e Ggb †Kvb wel‡q AvbyMZ¨ †bB, AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡Z n‡e ïay gviƒd ev êa I
mr Kv‡R| (eyLvix I gymwjg)
mªóvi Aeva¨ n‡q †Kvb m„wói AvbyMZ¨ Kiv Pj‡e bv|
¸bv‡ni wb‡`©k bv †`qv ch©šÍ †bZvi wb‡`©k kªeY I cvjb Kiv cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Rb¨ Aek¨ KZ©e¨| ¸bv‡ni wb‡`©k
†`qv n‡j AvbyMZ¨ cvIqvi AwaKvi Zvi †bB|
Bmjvgx Rxebeë¯’vq †bZ…‡Z¡i ¸iæZ¡ Acwimxg| †bZvi †bZ…‡Z¡i ¸YvejxB Zvi Aaxb¯’‡ì Dci cÖwZwew¤^Z
nq| myZivs †h †bZvi AvbyMZ¨ Kiv n‡e Zvi wb‡æv³ ¸Yvejx _vKv evÃbxq-
Áv‡bi †¶‡Î †kªôZ¡
‡bZv‡K Bmjvgx Áv‡bi †¶‡Î †kªô‡Z¡i AwaKvix n‡Z n‡e| Bmjvgx Rxeb `k©b I Rxeb weavb m¤ú‡K© Zuvi
e¨vcK Ávb _vK‡Z n‡e| mv‡_-mv‡_ Bejxmx wPšÍv cÖm~Z †hme gZev` `ywbqvi gvbyl‡K weåvšÍ K‡i Rxeb I
RMr m¤c‡K© aviYv †`q, gvbe Rxe‡bi D‡Ïk¨ I KZ©e¨ m¤ú‡K© †mB gZev`¸‡jvi e³e¨ Ges †m¸‡jv mgvR
Rxe‡b cÖwZwôZ _vKvi Kvi‡Y gvbe†Mvôx †Kvb †Kvb mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb- Gme wKQy m¤ú‡K© Zvi my¯úó aviYv
_vK‡Z n‡e|
DbœZ Avgj
‡bZv‡K n‡Z n‡e Bmjv‡gi g~Z© cÖZxK Ges DbœZ Avg‡ji AwaKvix| Zuvi wPšÍv-fvebv, K_vevZ©v, AvPvi-
AvPiY Ges hveZxq KvR K‡g© Bmjv‡gi mwVK iƒc cÖwZdwjZ nIqv GKvšÍ cÖ‡qvRb|
bgª eënvi
iæ¶ fvlv Ges iæp AvPiY gvbyl‡K AvnZ K‡i| iæp AvPi‡Y Af¨¯Í e¨w³ KL‡bv gvby‡li ü`‡q ¯’vb K‡i
wb‡Z cv‡i bv| Bmjvgx †bZvi c‡¶ iƒp AvPiY Zuvi AvbyM‡Zï c‡_ weivU euvav| ZvB †bZvi AvbyMZ¨ †c‡Z
n‡j bgª-f`ª eënv‡ii AwaKvix n‡Z n‡e|
mvnwmKZv
Bmjvgx mgv‡Ri †bZv Avjøvn Qvov Ab¨ KvD‡K fq Ki‡e bv, cÖK…Z c‡¶ ZvKIqvi `vweI ZvB| †h ü`‡q
Avjøvni fq _vK‡e, †m ü`q Ab¨ KvD‡K fq Ki‡e bv| ivm~j (mv) e‡jb, Ò†h e¨w³ Avjøvn‡K fq K‡i,
`ywbqvi me wKQy Zv‡K fq K‡i| wKš‘ †h e¨w³ Avjøvni cÖwZ fq †cvlY K‡i bv `ywbqvi me wKQy Zv‡K fq
†`Lvq|Ó ZvB Bmjvgx mgv‡Ri †bZv‡K mr, mvnmx I wbfx©K n‡Z n‡e|
mgqvbyewZ©Zv
Bmjvgx mgv‡R whwb †bZv n‡eb Zuv‡K mgqvbyewZ© n‡Z n‡e| mgq m¤ú‡K© m`v m‡PZb _vK‡Z n‡e| cÖwZwU
Kv‡Ri Rb¨ mgq wba©viY Ki‡Z n‡e| †bZv‡K w`‡bi ïiæ‡ZB cÖwZwU KiYxq Kv‡Ri Rb¨ ZvwjKv ˆZwi K‡i
mwVK mg‡q KvR m¤úbœ Ki‡Z n‡e|

ü`qMÖvnx e³e¨`v‡bi AwaKvix
Bmjvgx mgv‡Ri †bZv‡K mye³v n‡Z n‡e| Kg K_vq †ekx fve cÖKvk DËg fvl‡Yi Ab¨Zg êwkó¨| e³…Zv
c‡q›U wfwËK n‡j †kªvZvi c‡¶ eySv mnR nq| e³„Zvi fvlv mnR nIqv ìKvi| ivm~j (mv) e‡jb, ÒAvwg
e¨vcK A_©‡evaK A_P msw¶ß fvl‡Yi †hvM¨Zvmn Avwef~©Z n‡qwQ|Ó Avjøvni ivm~j (mv) wQ‡jb me©‡kªô e³v|
Zuvi e³e¨ wQj cÖvÄj I mvejxj|
bw_cÎ msi¶‡Y cvi`wk©Zv
Bmjvgx mgv‡Ri †bZv‡K n‡Z n‡e bw_cÎ msi¶‡Y cvi`kx©| bw_c‡Îi mwVK bvgKiY, h_vh_fv‡e
bv¤^vwisKiY Ges †fZ‡i mwVKfv‡e KvMR cÎ mwbœ‡ekKi‡Yi †hvM¨Zv Zuvi Ab¨ mK‡ji †P‡q †ekx _vK‡Z
n‡e| wb‡R cvi`kx© bv n‡j Ab¨‡ì Øviv G¸‡jv fvjfv‡e Kwi‡q †bqv m¤¢e nq bv| ZvB Bmjvgx mgv‡Ri
†bZv‡K bw_cÎ msi¶‡Y cvi`kx© n‡Z n‡e|
wnmve msi¶‡Y cvi`wk©Zv
Bmjvgx mgv‡Ri †bZv n‡eb `¶ wnmvei¶K| msMV‡bi hveZxq Avq-e¨‡qi †iKW© I wnmve mwVKfv‡e i¶‡Yi
`vwqZ¡ Zvi Dci b¨¯Í| G †¶‡Î e¨_©Zv †bZvi AwZ eo GK A‡hvM¨Zv cÖgvY K‡i|
Bmjvgx Rxebeë¯’vq k„sLjvi g~j Dcv`vb n‡”Q AvbyMZ¨, †hLv‡b †bZvi AvbyMZ¨ †bB †mLv‡b kvwšÍ-k„sLjv
wKQyB †bB| AZGe Bmjv‡gi ivR‰bwZK, mvgvwRK, A_©‰bwZK I mvs¯‹…wZK Rxeb cwic~Y© I mdjfv‡e
ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ †bZvi AvbyMZ¨ Acwinvh©|
mviK_v
Bmjvgx Rxebeë¯’vq †bZvi AvbyMZ¨ Kiv Aek¨ KZ©e¨| †m †bZv nvekx †Mvjvg †nvK bv †Kb- GRb¨ ivm~j
(mv) e‡j‡Qb Ò‡Zvgiv kªeY Ki I AvbyMZ¨ Ki hwÌ †Zvgv‡ì Dci †Kvb nvekx †Mvjvg‡K Kg©KZ©v wb‡qvM
Kiv nq|Ó Z‡e †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e-AvbyMZ¨ n‡e gviƒd Kv‡R, KviY mªóvi Aeva¨ n‡q †Kvb m„wói AvbyMZ¨
Kiv hv‡e bv| cÖK…Z AvbyMZ¨ n‡e mªóvi I mªóvi wb‡`©‡ki Avi Ab¨ me AvbyMZ¨ n‡e g~j AvbyMZ¨ Abyhvqx|
cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb
‰be©¨w³K DËi-cÖkœ
mZ¨ n‡j ÔmÕ Avi wg_¨v n‡j ÔwgÕ wjLyb|
1. Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z †bZvi AvbyMZ¨ Kiv eva¨Zvg~jK bq|
2. ÔDwjj AvgiÕ n‡”Qb-Avwjg-Djvgv, dKxn& I gnvbex (mv.)-Gi cÖwZwbwa Ges †bZ…¯’vbxq e¨w³eM©|
3. Ô†h e¨w³ †bZvi AvbyMZ¨ Kij †m †hb AvgviB AvbyMZ¨ KijÕ- DØ„wZwU nhiZ Beivnxg (Av)-Gi|
4. Avjøvn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji Aeva¨ n‡q Rvwjg kvm‡Ki AvbyMZ¨ Kiv eva¨Zvg~jK|
5. Bmjvgx mgv‡Ri †bZv‡K n‡Z n‡e Bmjv‡gi cÖZxK Ges DbœZ Avg‡ji AwaKvix|
6. Bmjvgx mgv‡Ri †bZ…Z¡`vbKvix e¨w³‡K dvwmK Ges kixAv‡Zi Abymvix bv n‡jI Pj‡e|
msw¶ß DËi-cÖkœ
1. †bZvi AvbyMZ¨ msµvšÍ AvqvZwUi Abyev` Kiæb|
2. Avjøvni evYx ‫ و اوﻟﻰ اﻷﻣﺮ ﻣﻨﻜﻢ‬-Gi e¨vL¨v Kiæb|
3. Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z †bZvi AvbyMZ¨ Kivi ¸iæZ¡ wjLyb|
4. gymwjg †bZ…e„›` Kviv? wjLyb|
5. Bmjv‡g †bZ…Z¡`vbKvixi KwZcq ¸Yvejx eY©bv Kiæb|
1.Bmjvgx `k©‡b †bZvi AvbyMZ¨ Kiv wK eva¨Zvg~jK? Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z GKRb †bZvi Kx Kx ¸Yvejx _vKv
Avek¨K? we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|

cvV t 5
gvbe gh©v`v m¤úwK©Z AvqvZ

D‡Ïk¨
 cÖ‡qvRbxq k‡ãi A_© I UxKv ej‡Z cvi‡eb
 gvby‡li gh©v`v I cwiwPwZ m¤c‡K© eY©bv w`‡Z cvi‡eb
 gvby‡li †kªô‡Z¡i wewfbœ w`K Zz‡j ai‡Z cvi‡eb
 gvbe gh©v`v A¶zbœ ivLvi c×wZ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
‫ت‬
ِ ‫ َوﻟ َﻘ َ ﺪْ ﻛَﺮﱠ ﻣْ ﻨَ ﺎ ﺑ َﻨ ِ ﻰ آد ََم َوﺣَﻤَ ْﻠﻨَ ﺎھُﻢْ ﻓ ِ ﻰ ْٱﻟﺒ َ ِ ّﺮ َو ْٱﻟﺒ َﺤْ ِﺮ َورَ زَ ﻗْ ﻨَ ﺎھُﻢْ ِ ّﻣ ﻦَ ٱﻟﻄﱠ ِّﯿﺒ َ ﺎ‬.١
(٧٠ -‫َﻔْﻀﯿﻼ ً )اﻻﺳﺮاء‬ ِ ‫ﻀﱠﻠﻨَﺎھُﻢْ ﻋَﻠ َٰﻰ َﻛﺜ ٍِﯿﺮ ِ ّﻣﻤﱠﻦْ ﺧَﻠ َﻘْ ﻨَﺎ ﺗ‬
ْ َ ‫َوﻓ‬
‫ﱠﻤْﺲ َو ْٱﻟﻘ َﻤَﺮَ َو ْٱﻟﻨ ﱡﺠُﻮمُ ﻣُﺴ َﺨﱠﺮَ اتٌ ﺑ ِﺄ َﻣْ ِﺮ ِه إ ِنﱠ ﻓ ِﻰ‬ َ ‫َوﺳَﺨﱠﺮَ ﻟ َﻜُﻢُ ٱﻟﻠ ﱠ ْﯿ َﻞ َو ْٱﻟﻨ ﱠﮭَﺎرَ َوٱﻟﺸ‬ .٢
(١٢-‫ت ِﻟ ّﻘ َْﻮمٍ ﯾ َﻌ ْﻘِﻠ ُﻮ َن )اﻟﻨﺤﻞ‬ ٍ ‫ٰذﻟِﻚَ َﻵﯾ َﺎ‬
Abyev` t
1. Avwg †Zv Av`g mšÍvb‡K gh©v`v `vb K‡iwQ; ¯’‡j I mgy‡`ª Zv‡ì PjvP‡ji evnb w`‡qwQ| Zv‡ì‡K DËg
wih&K `vb K‡iwQ Ges Avwg hv‡ì m„wó K‡iwQ Zv‡ì A‡b‡Ki Dci Zv‡ì‡K †kªôZ¡ w`‡qwQ| (m~iv Avj-
Bmiv : 70)
2. wZwbB †Zvgv‡ì Kj¨v‡Y wb‡qvwRZ K‡i‡Qb iRbx, wèm, m~h© Ges P›`ª‡K Avi b¶ÎivwRI Aaxb n‡q‡Q
ZuviB wb‡`©‡k| Aek¨B G‡Z †evakw³ m¤úbœ m¤cÖ`v‡qi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q wbwðZ wb`k©b| (m~iv Avb-bvnj : 12)
kãv_© I UxKv
‫ ﻛﺮﻣﻨﺎ‬G kãwU ‫ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﺘﻜﻠﻢ‬Gi wQMv, eûePb, enQ ‫اﺛﺒﺎت ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺎﺿﻰ ﻣﻌﺮوف‬, gvQ`vi
‫ ﺗﻜﺮﯾﻢ‬A_©-Avwg gh©v`vevb K‡iwQ, m¤§vwbZ K‡iwQ|
‫ ﺣﻤﻠﻨﺎ‬Avwg PjvP‡ji evnb w`‡qwQ, evnb wba©viY K‡iwQ|
‫’¯ اﻟﺒﺮ‬j, ¯’jfvM, f~fvM, eb-R½j, eûePb ‫ﺑﺮور‬
‫ اﻟﺒﺤﺮ‬mvMi, mgy`ª, `wiqv, eûePb ‫ اﺑﺤﺎر‬, ‫ ﺑﺤﺎر‬, ‫ﺑﺤﻮر‬
‫ اﻟﻄﯿﺒ ﺎت‬eûePb, GKeP‡b ‫ اﻟﻄﯿﺒ ﺔ‬A_© DrK…ó e¯‘, DËg wRwbm, fvj wRwbm, cweÎ wRwbm, AÎ Avqv‡Z
‫ اﻟﻄﯿﺒ ﺎت‬Øviv my¯^v`y Lv`¨ I cvbxq e¯‘ Ges H mKj DËg wRwbm‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q, hv Øviv gvbyl ¯^v` jvf
K‡i I DcK…Z nq| gvby‡li kixi e„w× cÖvß I kw³kvjx nq Ges †ivM-†kvK †_‡K †eu‡P _v‡K|
‫ ﻓﻀﻠﻨﺎ‬Avwg †kªôZ¡ w`‡qwQ, cÖvavb¨ w`‡qwQ, AMÖvwaKvi w`‡qwQ, gh©v`v w`‡qwQ|
‫ ﺳﺨﺮ‬wb‡qvwRZ K‡i‡Qb, Aaxb K‡i‡Qb, AbyMZ K‡i‡Qb|
‫ ﻣﺴﺨﺮات‬eûePb, GKeP‡b ‫ ﻣﺴﺨﺮة‬A_© n‡PQ Aaxb, ûKz‡gi Aaxb, AbyMZ|

‫ ﺳﺨﺮ ﻟﻜﻢ اﻟﻠﯿﻞ واﻟﻨﮭ ﺎر‬t ivwÎ I wèm‡K AbyeZx© Kivi A_© GB †h, G¸‡jv‡K gvby‡li Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ
Kivi R‡b¨ ¯^xq Kzì‡Zi AbyeZx© K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| ivwÎ gvbyl‡K Aviv‡gi my‡hvM-myweav mieivn K‡i Ges wèm
Zvi KvR K‡g©i c_ cÖk¯Í K‡i| G¸‡jv‡K AbyMZ Kivi A_© Giƒc bq †h, ivwÎ I wèm gvby‡li wb‡`©k †g‡b
P‡j| eis gvbyl ivZ w`b‡K eënvi K‡i DcKvi jvf K‡i|
gvbe gh©v`v
Avjøvn ZvAvjv gvbe RvwZ‡K G c„w_ex‡Z ¯^xq cÖwZwbwa iƒ‡c m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges Ávb `vb K‡i‡Qb|
wdwik&ZvKzj‡K AebZ g¯Í‡K m¤§vb cÖ`k©b Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb, hv Zvi †kªô‡Z¡i ewntcÖKvk| gvbe gh©v`v
Rvbvi c~‡e© gvbe cwiPq m¤ú‡K© wKQy Rvbv ìKi| wb‡æ gvbe cwiwPwZ m¤c‡K© mg¨K aviYv †Ìqv nj-
gvbe cwiwPwZ
Avjøvn ZvAvjv gvbe RvwZ‡K ‫ ﻧﺎس‬bv‡g m‡¤^vab K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb- ‫ﯾﺎ اﯾﮭ ﺎ اﻟﻨ ﺎس‬ †n gvbe RvwZ !
‫ اﻧﺴ ﺎن‬k‡ãi eënvi j¶¨ Kiv hvq| †hgb- m~iv‡q BbwdZv‡ii 3bs
(Avj-evKviv : 21) Avevi †Kv_vI
Avqv‡Z G‡m‡Q-‫ ﯾﺎ اﯾﮭﺎ اﻻﻧﺴﺎن ﻣﺎﻏﺮك ﺑﺮﺑ ﻚ اﻟﻜ ﺮﯾﻢ‬A_©vr Ò†n gvbe! wK‡m †Zvgv‡ì‡K †Zvgv‡ì
gnvb cÖfy †_‡K †auvKvq †d‡j †i‡L‡Q?Ó
‫ اﻧﺴ ﺎن‬kãwU ‫( اﻧ ﺎس‬Society, intimacy, famitiarity) n‡Z D™¢yZ| Gi A_© AvK…ó nIqv, †cvlgvbv ev
ci¯úi mw¤§wjZfv‡e ü`¨Zvc~Y© cwi‡e‡k emevm Kivi cÖK…wZ wewkó nIqv| eûePb , ‫ اﻧ ﺎس‬, ‫اﻧﺎﺳ ﯿﺔ‬
‫ اﻧﺎﺳ ﻰ‬Avi ‫ اﻧﺴ ﺎن‬k‡ãi wecixZ kã ‫ وﺣﺸ ﺔ‬A_© wbtm½Zv, †cvlgvbv‡bv nqwb Ggb, ee©i, Amf¨,
ms¯‹…wZnxb, cïZzj¨, wb`©q, (Untamed, Uncivilized, Uncultured, Brutal)| AZGe kvwãK Zvrch© gvbe Rxe‡bi
me©‡¶‡Î ev¯ÍevwqZ| †Kbbv gvbyl ¯^fveMZfv‡e mvgvwRK Rxe| gvbyl wg‡j-wg‡k mgvRe× n‡q _v‡K|
mngwg©Zv I mn‡hvwMZvi g‡bvfve wb‡q ci¯úi †mŠnv‡`©i mv‡_ evm Kiv gvby‡li ¯^fveRvZ cÖe„wË| mwZ¨Kvi
A‡_© gvbyl‡K GRb¨ m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q| G cÖm‡½ Avjøvn e‡jb, ÒcyY¨ I ZvKIqv AR©‡b †Zvgiv ci¯úi mvnvh¨
Ki, cvc I mxgvjsN‡b G‡K Aci‡K mn‡hvwMZv K‡iv bv|Ó (m~iv Avj-gvwq`v : 2)
gvby‡li AvK…wZMZ †kªôZ¡
Avjøvn ZvAvjv gvbe RvwZ‡K MVb-KvVv‡gvi w`K †_‡K AwZ my›ì †`n‡mŠôe I †`nvK…wZ w`‡q m„wó K‡i‡Qb|
Zv‡ì myweb¨¯Í A½-cÖZ¨½, nvZ-cv, †PvL, Kvb, bvK, gyL BZ¨vw` Ab¨vb¨ Rxe RMZ n‡Z m¤ú~Y© Avjv`v I
wfbœ cÖK…wZi K‡i ˆZix K‡i‡Qb| Avjøvn e‡jb, Òwbtm‡›`‡n Avwg gvbyl‡K my›ì Aeq‡e m„wó K‡iwQ|Ó (m~iv
AvZ& wZb-4) Abyiƒcfv‡e gnvb Avjøvn gvbeRvwZ‡K `vb K‡i‡Qb- bvix cyiæl‡f‡` AwZ my›ì I PgrKvi
AvK…wZ wewkó| Dciš‘ Zv‡ì †m AZzjbxq my›ì †`n cwiPvj‡bi Rb¨ Zv‡Z wbqwgZfv‡e i³, †Mvk&Z, Aw¯’,
evqy wcË, Kd I wkiv-Dcwkivmg~n ms‡hvwRZ K‡i‡Qb| GmeB Zuvi Abycg `vb Ges Amxg AbyMÖn| gnvb
Avjøvn e‡jb, Òwhwb †Zvgv‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb, AZtci †Zvgv‡K myVvg †`‡ni AwaKvix K‡i‡Qb Ges myweb¨¯Í
K‡i‡Qb|Ó (m~iv Avj-BbwdZvi : 7-8)
R‡j, ¯’‡j gvby‡li cÖf‚Z¡ I KZ…©Z¡
gnvb Avjøvn Rj I ¯’jfv‡Mi hveZxq Rxe-Rš‘ I hvbevnb‡K gvby‡li Av‡ivn‡Yi Rb¨ Zv‡ì wbqš¿Yvaxb K‡i
w`‡q‡Qb| †hgb Zv‡ì Av‡ivn‡Yi Rb¨ †Nvov, Mvav, DU, nvZx, †bŠKv BZ¨vw`‡K gvby‡li wbqš¿Yvaxb
K‡i‡Qb| KziAv‡bi fvlvq, Òwbtm‡›`‡n Avwg ebx Av`g‡K m¤§vwbZ K‡iwQ Ges Zv‡ì R‡j-¯’‡j KZ…©Z¡ `vb
K‡iwQ|Ó (m~iv ebx BmivCj : 70)
b‡fvgÛj I f~gÛ‡j cÖfyZ¡ I KZ…©Z¡
Avjøvn ZvAvjv kyay ¯’jfvM I Rj fvMB gvby‡li wbqš¿Yvaxb K‡i †`bwb eis b‡fvgÛj I f~gÛ‡j hv wKQy Av‡Q
me wKQy‡K gvbe RvwZi †mevq wb‡qvwRZ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| Avjøvni evYx- ÒwZwb-b‡fvgÛj I f~gÛ‡j hv wKQy
Av‡Q, Zv †Zvgv‡ì Aaxb¯’ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb|Ó (m~iv jyKgvb : 20)
e¯‘Z G wek¦ RM‡Zi mKj wKQyB gvbe Kj¨v‡Y Rb¨ m„wó| Avmgvb-hgxb, cvnvo-ce©Z, b`x-bvjv, Lvj-wej,
AvKvk-cvZvj, Av‡jv-evZvm, ab-m¤ú`, welq-m¤úwË mKj wKQy gvby‡li Rb¨ m„wó| G¸‡jvi cÖK…Z gvwjK
Avjøvn ZvAvjv Avi †fvMvwaKvix gvbe RvwZ| Avjøvn ZvAvjv e‡jb, Òhgx‡b hv wKQy Av‡Q Zv wZwb †Zvgv‡ì
Rb¨ m„Rb K‡i‡Qb|Ó (m~iv Avj-evKviv : 29)| c„w_exi iƒc, cvLxi Mvb, b`xi KjZvb, bvixi †mŠ›`h©
GKK_vq c„w_exi mKj e¯‘B gvbe Kj¨v‡Y m„wRZ|
†mŠi RM‡Zi Dci gvby‡li KZ…©Z¡ I cÖfyZ¡
gnvb Avjøvn P›`ª, m~h©, ZviKvivwR, Qvqvc_ GK K_vq mgMÖ †mŠiRMZ gvb‡ei AvqËvaxb K‡i m„wó K‡i‡Qb|
Avjøvn ZvAvjvi evYx- ÒwZwbB †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ K‡i‡Qb ivwÎ, w`b, m~h© Ges P›`ª‡K| ZviKvmg~n
ZviB weav‡bi K‡g© wb‡qvwRZ K‡i‡Qb| wbðq G‡Z †evakw³ m¤úbœ‡ì Rb¨ wb‡`k©bvejx i‡q‡Q|Ó (m~iv
Avb-bvnj :12)
Ávb `vb
Avjøvn ZvAvjv gvbe RvwZ‡K m„wó K‡i we‡k¦i mKj e¯‘ m¤ú‡K© Ávb `vb K‡i‡Qb †hb †m mgMÖ m„wói Dc‡i
wb‡Ri †kªôZ¡ A¶zYœ ivL‡Z cv‡i| G e¨vcv‡i Avjøvn ZvAvjvi evYx- ÒAvi wZwb Av`g‡K me wRwb‡mi bvg
wkwL‡q w`‡jb, AZtci Zv †d‡ikZv‡ì mvg‡b †ck Ki‡jb|Ó (m~iv Avj-evKviv : 31)
Hkx wKZve `vb
gvbyl hv‡Z cvcvZ¥v kqZv‡bi cÖ‡ivPbvq weåvšÍ I wec_Mvgx n‡q Avjøvn ZvAvjvi Aeva¨ bv nq †mRb¨ wZwb G
AdzišÍ ab-m¤ú‡ì DciI me‡P‡q Ag~j¨ m¤ú` Hkx wKZve Avj-KziAvb w`‡q gvbe RvwZ‡K m¤§vwbZ
K‡i‡Qb| Avjøvn ZvAvjv G cÖm‡½ e‡jb, ÒwZwb mZ¨mn †Zvgvi cÖwZ wKZve bvwhj K‡i‡Qb, hv Zvi c~‡e©i
wKZv‡ei mg_©K|Ó (m~iv Av‡j Bgivb : 3)
Cgvb bvgK †`ŠjZ `vb
gnvb Avjøvn gvbyl‡K DËg m„wói gh©v`vq f~wlZ Kivi ci Zv‡ì Cgvb bvgK †`ŠjZ w`‡q c_ cÖ`k©b
K‡i‡Qb| gnvb Avjøvn e‡jb, Òeis AvjøvnB †Zvgv‡ì‡K Cgv‡bi cÖwZ c_ cÖ`k©b K‡i †Zvgv‡ì Dci AbyMÖn
K‡i‡Qb, hw` †Zvgiv mZëv`x nI|Ó (m~iv Avj-ûRyivZ : 17)
cweÎ DcRxweKv cÖ`vb

gnvb Avjøvn gvbeRvwZ‡K me©‡¶‡Î m„wóKz‡ji †miv gh©v`v cÖ`v‡bi ci Zv‡ì cvbvnv‡ii e¨vcv‡iI D³ †kªôZ¡
I gh©v`v i¶v K‡í Zv‡ì Rb¨ cweÎ cvbvnvi I Lv‡`ï eë¯’v K‡i‡Qb, Avi hveZxq AcweÎ, Lvivc I
KjywlZ `ªe¨vw` f¶Y wbwl× K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| †hgb cweÎ KziAv‡b G‡m‡Q-
Ò†Zvgiv cweÎ `ªe¨vw` n‡Z f¶Y Ki Ges mrKg© m¤úv`b Ki|Ó (m~iv Avj-gywgbyb : 51) ÒAvi wZwb †Zvgv‡ì
Dci KjywlZ `ªe¨vw` wbwl× K‡i‡Qb|Ó (m~iv Avj-Avivd : 157)
AZGe gnvb Avjøvn gvbe RvwZi †kªôZ¡ I gnZ¡ †NvlYv‡šÍ Zv‡ì cweÎ DcRxweKv MÖnY Ges AcweÎ I
KjywlZ Lv`¨ eR©‡bi †NvlYv w`‡q‡Qb|
gvbe gh©v`v A¶zYœ ivLvi Dcvq

gvbyl †kªô m„wó| myZivs Zvi Kg©I n‡e †kªô| Bmjvg Zv‡K kqZv‡bi cÖ‡ivPbvq Ab¨vq Aciv‡a wjß bv nIqvi
Rb¨ evievi ¯§iY K‡i w`‡q‡Q| mv‡_ mv‡_ ci¯úi ci¯úi‡K DËg I mrKv‡R mvnvh¨ I mnvbyf~wZ cÖ`vb c~e©K
GKwU my›ì I kvwšÍgq mgvR MV‡bi cÖwZ Bw½Z K‡i‡Q| gnvb ZvAvjv e‡jb, Ò†Zvgiv mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k
Ki‡e Ges Amr KvR †_‡K weiZ ivL‡e|Ó (m~iv Avj-Bgivb : 110)
gnvb Avjøvn gvwUi ˆZix G gvbyl‡K †miv m„wói gh©v`vq wef~wlZ K‡i‡Qb mZ¨ ; ZvB e‡j gvbyl wb‡R‡K me
†P‡q DbœZ mËv e‡j `vwe Ki‡e bv| Zvi gb-gw¯Í‡®‹ ¯úa©v AnsKvi I we‡`ªv‡ni fveaviv _vK‡Z cv‡i bv|
KviY Avjøvn ZvAvjvB n‡jb me©gq ¶gZv I kw³i GKgvÎ Drm| wZwb ¯^qs e‡jb, ÒAvwgB †Zvgv‡ì me©gq
cÖwZcvjK|Ó (m~iv Avb-bvwhAvZ : 24)
Avevi gvbyl wb‡R‡K `ywbqvi me‡P‡q bxPz mËv e‡j aviYv KivI wVK bq| WviDB‡bi weeZ©bev‡` wek¦vm K‡i
wb‡R‡K MvQ, cv_i ev Rš‘ Rv‡bvqv‡ii cwiewZ©Z iƒc wn‡m‡e wek¦vm Kiv ev Zv‡ì‡K Dcvm¨ †f‡e gvb¨ Kiv
GK nxbgb¨Zv gvÎ|
AZGe gvbyl bv GZUv D”P gh©v`v m¤úbœ, hZUv †m AnwgKv ekZ wb‡R‡K wb‡q AnsKvi K‡i| Avi bv †m
GZUv ZzPQ I wbK…ó hZUv †m wb‡R‡K evbv‡Z Pvq, G `ywU AwZ I BwZi gvSvgvwS gvby‡li gh©v`v| Bmjvg G
Pig aviYv‡K evwZj K‡i gvby‡li mvg‡b Zvi cÖK…Z cwiPq, Zz‡j a‡i‡Q| gvby‡li gh©v`v A¶zYœ _vK‡e Zvi
b¨vqcivqYZv, ci‡nhMvix I †Lv`vfxiæZvi Dci| gnvb Avjøvn e‡jb, Ò†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †mB e¨w³ AwaK
gh©v`vi AwaKvix †h †ekx gyËvKx|Ó (m~iv Avj- ûRyivZ : 13)
Kwei fvlvq-
b‡n Avkivd hvi Av‡Q ïay esk cwiPq
†mB Avkivd Rxeb hvi c~Y© Kg©gq|
e¯‘Z BmjvgB GKgvÎ Rxeb eë¯’v hv gvbe RvwZ‡K mwZ¨Kvi gh©v`v w`‡q‡Q| Ab¨ †Kvb ag© ev gZev` GZUv
gh©v`v †`qwb I w`‡Z cv‡iwb| Avi hviv gnvb Avjøvn ZvAvjv cÖ`Ë G gh©v`v‡K A¶zYœ ivL‡Z †Lv`vfxiæZv
AR©b Ki‡e, Awc©Z `vwqZ¡ h_vh_fv‡e m¤úv`b Ki‡e Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q ciKv‡ji mdjZv| †hgb Zv‡ì
e¨vcv‡i gnvb Avjøvn ZvAvjv e‡j‡Qb-
ZvivB Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki cÖ`Ë wn`vqv‡Zi Dci cÖwZwôZ Ges ZvivB mdjKvg| (Avj- evKviv-5)
mviK_v
Av`g mšÍvb EaŸ© I AatRM‡Zi mg¯Í Rxe-Rš‘i †P‡q †kªô| gnvb Avjøvn gvbe RvwZ‡K MVb KvVv‡gv, Lv`¨,
evm¯’vb, wk¶v, eyw×gËv, Hkx wKZve, wLjvdZ †_‡K wb‡q me© wel‡q me©vwaK gh©v`v cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| wZwb
Zv‡ì‡K AwZ my›ì †`n †mŠôe I †`nvK…wZ‡Z m„wó K‡i‡Qb| ¯’j-RjfvM †_‡K Avi¤¢ K‡i P›`ª-m~h©,
ZviKvivwR, Qvqvc_ GK K_vq mgMÖ †mŠiRMZ‡K gvb‡ei AvqËvaxb K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| Avmgvb-hgxb, cvnvo-
ce©Z, b`x-bvjv, Lvj-wej, AvKvk-cvZvj, Av‡jv-evZvm GgbwK c„w_exi iƒc, cvLxi Mvb, b`xi KjZvb,
bvixi †mŠ›`h© G wek¦ RM‡Zi mKj wKQyB gvbe Kj¨v‡Y m„wRZ| AZGe Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbv n‡Z cÖZxqgvb nq
†h, gnvb Avjøvn mKj e¯‘i Dci gvbe RvwZ‡K †kªôZ¡, gnZ¡, cÖf~Z¡ I KZ…©‡Z¡i w`K w`‡q †kªô Rx‡ei gh©v`vq
f~wlZ K‡i‡Qb|
cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb
ˆbe©¨w³K DËi-cÖkœ
1. gvbyl †Kb †kªô Rxe?

K. gvbyl fvj-g›` cv_©K¨ Kivi ¶gZv iv‡L; L. Avjøvn gvbyl‡K Ávb `vb K‡i‡Qb;
M. Avjøvn †d‡ikZvKzj‡K m¤§vb cÖ`k©‡bi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb; N. Dc‡iv³ me KÕwU DËiB mwVK|
2. †KvbwU gvby‡li gh©v`vi cÖgvY?

K. gvby‡li MVbvK…wZMZ †mŠ›`h©; L. R‡j-¯’‡j gvby‡li cÖfZ
~ ¡ I KZ…©Z¡;
M. f‚-gÛj I b‡fvgÛ‡j gvby‡li cÖf‚Z¡ I KZ©„Z¡; N. Dc‡iv³ me KÕwU DËiB mwVK|
3. ÔÔ†Zvgiv cweÎ `ªe¨vw` n‡Z f¶Y KiÕÕ-GwU Kvi K_v?

K. gnvb Avjøvni; L. gnvbex nhiZ gynv¤§` (mv.)-Gi;
M. nhiZ Avey eKi (iv.)-Gi; N. Bgvg Mvhvjx (i.) -Gi|
4. weeZ©bev‡ì cÖe³v n‡jb-

K. nve©vU †¯cbmvi; L. WviDBb;
M. m‡µwUm; N. †MŠZg ey×|
msw¶ß DËi cÖkœ

2. UxKv wjLyb- ‫ﺳﺨﺮ ﻟﻜﻢ اﻟﻠﯿﻞ واﻟﻨﮭﺎر‬
3. gvby‡li cwiPq w`b|
4. gvbyl m„wói †miv Rxe nIqvi KwZcq KviY D‡jøL Kiæb|
5. gvbe gh©v`v A¶zYœ ivLvi Dcvq eY©bv Kiæb|
1. ÔÔgvbyl gh©v`vkxj I m„wói †miv RxeÕÕ Avj-KziAv‡bi Av‡jv‡K we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|

cvV t 6
gvbevwaKvi msµvšÍ AvqvZ

D‡Ïk¨
 cÖ‡qvRbxq k‡ãi A_© ej‡Z cvi‡eb
 `vwi‡`ªï f‡q Rv‡njx hy‡M †h mšÍvb nZ¨v Kiv nZ Zvi D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡eb
 gvbevwaKvi m¤c‡K© Av‡jvKcvZ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb
 gvbevwaKvi msµvšÍ Bmjvgx †gŠjbxwZ m¤c‡K© eY©bv w`‡Z cvi‡eb|
ً ‫ﺎس ﺟَ ﻤِ ﯿﻌ ﺎ‬ َ ‫ض ﻓ َﻜَﺄ َﻧ ﱠﻤَ ﺎ ﻗ َﺘ َ َﻞ ٱﻟﻨ ﱠ‬ ِ ْ‫ﻣَﻦ َﻞ ﻗﻧَﻔْﺴ ﺎ ً ﺑ ِ ﻐَ ْﯿ ِﺮ ﻧَﻔْ ٍﺲ أ َْو ﻓ َﺴَ ﺎ ٍد ﻓ ِ ﻰ ٱﻷ َر‬ َ ‫ َﺘ‬.١
(٣٢-‫ﱠﺎس ﺟَ ﻤِ ﯿﻌﺎ ً )اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺪة‬ َ ‫َوﻣَﻦْ أ َﺣْ ﯿ َﺎھَﺎ ﻓ َﻜَﺄ َﻧ ﱠﻤَ ﺎ أ َﺣْ ﯿ َﺎ اﻟﻨ‬
‫ﺶ‬ َ ِ‫ َوﻻ َ ﺗ َﻘْ ﺘ ُﻠ ُۤﻮا ْ أ َْوﻻ َد َﻛُﻢْ ِ ّﻣﻦْ إﻣْ ﻼ َقٍ ﻧ ﱠﺤْ ﻦُ ﻧَ ﺮْ زُ ﻗ ُﻜُﻢْ َوإ ِ ﯾﱠ ﺎھُﻢْ َوﻻ َ ﺗ َﻘْﺮَ ﺑ ُ ﻮا ْ ْٱﻟﻔ َ َﻮاﺣ‬.٢
ْ‫ﱠﻔْﺲ ٱﻟ ﱠ ﺘ ِ ﻰ ﺣَ ﺮﱠ َم ٱﻟﻠ ﱠ ﮫُ إ ِﻻ ﱠ ﺑ ِ ﭑﻟْﺤَﻖّ ِ ٰذ ِﻟ ُﻜ ﻢ‬ َ ‫َﻄَﻦَ َوﻻ َ ﺗ َﻘْ ﺘ ُﻠ ُﻮا ْ ٱﻟ ﻨ‬‫ﻣَ ﺎ ظَﮭَﺮَ ﻣِ ﻨْﮭَﺎ َﺑوﻣَ ﺎ‬
(١٥١-‫َوﺻﱠﺎﻛُﻢْ ﺑ ِ ِﮫ ﻟ َﻌ َﻠ ﱠ ﻜُﻢْ ﺗ َ ْﻌﻘِﻠ ُﻮنَ )اﻻﻧﻌﺎم‬
(٩-٨-‫ﺐ ﻗ ُﺘ ِﻠ َﺖْ )اﻟﺘﻜﻮﯾﺮ‬ ٍ ‫ﺳﺌ ِﻠ َﺖْﺑ ِﺄ ِ َّى ذ َﻧ‬ُ ُ ‫ َوإِذ َا ٱﻟْﻤَ ْﻮءُود َة‬.٣
Abyev`
1. gvbyl nZ¨v A_ev aŸsmvZ¥K Kv‡h© wjß nIqv e¨ZxZ †KD KvD‡K nZ¨v Ki‡j †m †hb `ywbqvi mKj
gvbyl‡KB nZ¨v Kij, Avi †KD Kv‡iv cÖvY i¶v Ki‡j †m †hb mKj gvby‡li cÖvY i¶v Kij| (m~jv Avj-
gvwq`v : 32)
2. †Zvgiv `vwi‡`ªi f‡q †Zvgv‡ì mšÍvb‡ì nZ¨v Ki‡e bv| AvwgB †Zvgv‡ì‡K I Zv‡ì‡K wihK w`‡q
_vwK| cÖKv‡k¨ †nvK wKsev †Mvc‡b †nvK Akøxj Kv‡Ri wbK‡UI hv‡e bv| Avjøvn hvi nZ¨v wbwl× K‡i‡Qb
h_v_© KviY e¨wZ‡i‡K †Zvgiv Zv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡e bv| †Zvgv‡ì‡K wZwb G wb‡`©k w`‡jb †hb †Zvgiv
Abyaveb Ki| (m~iv Avj-AvbÔAvg : 151)|
3. hLb RxešÍ mgvwa¯’ Kb¨v‡K wR‡Ám Kiv n‡e, Kx Aciv‡a Zv‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡qwQj? (m~iv AvZ- ZvKexi :
8-9)
kãv_© I UxKv
‫† ﻣﻦ ﻗﺘﻞ‬h e¨w³ nZ¨v K‡i,
‫† ﻧﻔﺴﺎ‬Kvb e¨w³‡K
‫† ﺑﻐﯿﺮ ﻧﻔﺲ‬Kvb cÖv‡Yi wewbgq e¨ZxZ
‫ ﻓﻜﺄﻧﻤﺎ‬Z‡e †m †hb
‫† ﻣﻦ اﺣﯿﺎھﺎ‬h e¨w³ †Kvb e¨w³‡K i¶v K‡i
‫† ﻻﺗﻘﺘﻠﻮا‬Zvgiv nZ¨v Ki‡e bv
‫` اﻣﻼق‬vwi‡`ªï f‡q

‫ ﻻ ﺗﻘﺮﺑﻮا‬wbK‡U †hIbv
‫ اﻟﻔﻮاﺣﺶ‬Akøxj AvPiY, eûePb; GKeP‡b ‫اﻟﻔﺎﺣﺶ‬
‫ﻻ ﺗﻘﺘﻠ ﻮا اوﻻدﻛ ﻢ ﻣ ﻦ اﻣ ﻼق‬- `vwi‡`ªï f‡q mšÍvb nZ¨v ZrKvjxb Avie mgv‡R cÖwZwôZ cÖ_v wQj| Zviv
Kb¨v‡ì‡K RxešÍ mgvwnZ Ki‡Zv| Avjøvn ZvAvjv G RNb¨Zi Aciva †_‡K weiZ _vKvi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb|
AÎ Avqv‡Z Avjøvn ZvAvjv Zv‡ì mšÍvb nZ¨vi KviYwUi w`‡K Bw½Z K‡i‡Qb Avi †mwU nj ¶zav-`vwi‡`ªï
fq| Avjøvn ZvAvjv `vwi‡`ªï fxwZ wbim‡bi j‡¶ e‡jb, wihK`vZv †Zvgiv bI, wih‡Ki PvweKvwV Avgvi
nv‡Z, AvwgB RxweKv `vb K‡i _vwK|
eZ©gvb hy‡M êÁvwbK c×wZ‡Z Rb¥ wb‡iva, Rb¥wbqš¿Y I Mf©cvZ Ki‡Yi †h me eë¯’v †bqv n‡q‡Q, †h
D‡Ï‡k¨ gvbyl Zv MÖnY Ki‡Q ee©iZvi hy‡MI †m GKB KviY Ges D‡Ïk¨ we`¨gvb wQj| Rv‡njx hyM I eZ©gvb
êÁvwbK hy‡Mi g‡a¨ Av‡`Š †Kvb cv_©K¨ †bB; cv_©K¨ ïay c×wZMZ|
eZ©gvb AvaywbK eë¯’vi AbyK~‡j Avhj (‫ )ﻋ ﺰل‬Gi †h me nv`xm eY©bv Kiv n‡q _v‡K, hv Bmjv‡gi cÖv_wgK
hy‡Mi mšÍvb nZ¨v wbwl‡×i weavb Rvwi nIqvi c~‡e©Kvi wQj A_ev Zv wbiƒcvq Ae¯’vi †¶‡Î ewY©Z| Z‡e
wbiƒcvq Ae¯’vq nvivg e¯‘ Avnvi Kivi †hiƒc AeKvk i‡q‡Q| Ggwb †Kvb ¯^v¯’¨MZ KviY Dcw¯’Z n‡j Rxeb
euvPv‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Avhj ev Rb¥wbqš¿Y MÖnY Kivi AeKvk i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Bmjvgx kixAv‡Z mvaviYfv‡e Mf©cvZ
I Rb¥wb‡iva eë¯’v MÖn‡Yi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB| Giƒc eë¯’v ïay gvbevwaKvi jsNbB bq eis c„w_exi gymwjg
RbmsL¨v n«vm Kivi Ges gymwjg PwiÎ niY KiviB GKwU AvšÍR©vwZK lohš¿ gvÎ|
gvbevwaKvi Kv‡K e‡j ?

†gŠwjK AwaKvi Ges †gŠwjK gvbevwaKvi gvby‡li Rb¥MZ AwaKvi| kã¸‡jv cÖK…Z c‡¶ gvbevwaKvi A‡_©B
eëüZ nq| AwaKvi A_© n‡”Q, gvbyl mvgvwRK Rxe wn‡m‡e e¨w³, cwievi I mgvR Rxeb hvc‡bi Rb¨ †h
mvgvwRK my‡hvM myweav †fv‡Mi `vwe iv‡L hv Qvov †m gvbyl wn‡m‡e Rxeb aviY, Rxe‡bi cÖ‡qvRb †gUv‡Z cv‡i
bv Ges Zvi cÖwZfvi weKvk I D‡b¥l NUv‡bv m¤¢e bq †m mKj cÖ‡qvRb c~i‡Yi wjwLZ eë¯’vi bvgB n‡”Q
AwaKvi|
gvbyl c„w_ex‡Z mšÍvb wn‡m‡e, wcZv wn‡m‡e, eÜz wn‡m‡e, miKvi wn‡m‡e, bvMwiK wn‡m‡e, †mbvcwZ wn‡m‡e,
†µZv-we‡µZv wn‡m‡e, QvÎ-wk¶K wn‡m‡e, gvwjK-kªwgK wn‡m‡e †h mKj my‡hvM-myweav Acwinvh©fv‡e
cvIqvi `vwe iv‡L †m¸‡jvB n‡”Q gvby‡li AwaKvi| gvbyl Zvi Rxeb, m¤ú`, Lv`¨, ¯^v¯’¨, wk¶v I evm¯’v‡bi
wbðqZv jv‡fi eë¯’vi bvgB gvby‡li AwaKvi| gvby‡li gZvgZ cÖKvk, agx©q ˆbwZK Rxebaviv M‡o †Zvjvi
msMVb I ms¯’v MV‡bi AwaKvi Zvi Rb¥MZ AwaKvi| gvby‡li †gŠwjK AwaKv‡ii bvgB n‡”Q g~jZt
gvbevwaKvi|
e¯‘Z †gŠwjK AwaKv‡ii aviYv ivóªweÁvbx jvw¯‹, nve©vU †¯úbmvi, ivgRy, g~qi I cÖL¨vZ MÖxK AvBbwe`
wd«Wg¨vbmn eû ivóªweÁvbx I `vk©wbK‡ì Kv‡Q welqwU my¯úó nIqv m‡Ë¡I GKgvÎ Bmjvg Qvov †Kvb ivóª
`k©b, †Kvb ag©B mKj ch©v‡q gvby‡li AwaKvi cÖ`vb K‡iwb eis ag© I ivóª `k©b DfqUvB wewfbœ †kªYxi
gvby‡li †gŠwjK AwaKvi Z_v gvbe AwaKvi‡K ms‡KvwPZ I wbqwš¿Z K‡i‡Q|
Gwi‡óvUj Zvi ivóª `k©‡b gvbyl‡K µxZ`vm I AwfRvZiƒ‡c wef³ K‡i µxZ`vm‡ì bvMwiK AwaKvi n‡Z
weiZ ivLvi `k©b Dcnvi w`‡q‡Qb|
MÖxK `vk©wbKMY µxZ`vm‡ì‡K ïay evKkw³ m¤úbœ cÖvYxi gh©v`v w`‡q‡Q| cvðvZ¨ MYZ‡š¿i wfwË‡Z cwiPvwjZ
ivóªmg~‡ni msweav‡b †gŠwjK gvbevwaKv‡ii aviv ms‡hvR‡bi ci Avevi we‡kl avivq RbM‡Yi AwaKvi niY
K‡i‡Q| cÖK…Zc‡¶ gvby‡li cÖYxZ †Kvb weavbB gvby‡li mvgwMÖK †gŠwjK AwaKvi cÖ`vb I gvbe AwaKvi
msi¶‡Y myôy †Kvb c×wZ Dcnvi w`‡Z cv‡iwb|
Bmjvg I gvbevwaKvi

wek¦ mf¨Zvi BwZnv‡m KvjRqx wPišÍb Av`k© wn‡m‡e GKgvÎ BmjvgB mKj hy‡M gvbe mgv‡R gvby‡li †gŠwjK
AwaKvi Z_v gvbevwaKvi cÖ`v‡bi mywbwðZ eë¯’vi cÖeZ©b K‡i‡Q|
Amxg Ávbgq, wbisKzk ¶gZvi AwaKvix Avjøvn cÖ`Ë cwic~Y© Rxeb weavbB gvbevwaKv‡ii wbðqZvi M¨vivw›U,
mKj cÖvYx gvby‡li AwaKvi msi¶‡Yi wbLyuZ I wbfy©j Rxeb `k©b nj Bmjvg| AvR‡Ki we‡k¦ gvbevwaKvi
†fv‡Mi mywbw`©ó eë¯’v GKgvÎ Bmjvgx Rxeb weavb ev¯Íevq‡bi g‡a¨ wbwnZ i‡q‡Q|
BmjvgB cÖK…Z c‡¶ Av`g (Av) †_‡K ivm~j Kixg (mv)-Gi Avwef©v‡ei c~e© ch©šÍ Ges ivm~‡ji Avwef©ve †_‡K
wKqvgZ ch©šÍ mKj gvby‡li mvgvwRK AwaKvimg~‡ni my¯úó weavb I gyjbxwZ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q|
Bmjvg ïay KziAvb AeZx‡Y©i ciB ïiæ nqwb| nhiZ Av`g (Av) †_‡K ïiæ K‡i me©‡kªô I me©‡kl ivm~j ch©šÍ
mKj bex I ivm~‡ji Øxb-Bmjvg, GK I Awfbœ| Aek¨ kixqZ wewfbœ bex I ivm~‡ji hy‡M Avjv`v wQj|
Bmjvg ZvInx` I wimvjv‡Z wek¦vmx I AvwLiv‡Zi Revew`wnZv wfwËK KvjRqx wPišÍb Rxeb`k©b| Bmjvg Z_v
Avj KziAvb wfwËK Rxebeë¯’v gvbe RvwZ‡K †hme AwaKvi `vb K‡i‡Q Zvi msw¶ß eY©bv GLv‡b Zz‡j aiv
n‡jv|
Rxeb I cÖv‡Yi wbivcËv

Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z gvby‡li Rxe‡bi wbivcËv jvf AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© GKwU welq| G Kvi‡Y †Kvbiƒc KviY e¨ZxZ
Ges AvB‡bi P~ovšÍ wePv‡ii ivq Qvov †Kvb gvbyl‡K webv wePv‡i nZ¨v Kiv‡K mg¯Í gvbyl‡K nZ¨vi mgZzj¨
Aciva e‡j †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avjøvn †NvlYv K‡ib, Òbi nZ¨vi Aciva cÖgvwYZ A_ev mvgvwRK Rxe‡b
aŸsmvZ¥K Kv‡h© wjß nIqvi Aciva cÖgvwYZ nIqv e¨wZ‡i‡K hviv GKRb gvbyl‡K nZ¨v Kij, Zviv †hb †MvUv
we‡k¦i mgMÖ Rb‡Mvwô‡K nZ¨v Kij|Ó (m~iv Avj-gvwq`v : 32) Avjøvn ZvAvjv Av‡iv e‡jb, Ò`vwi‡`ªï
AvksKvq †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì mšÍvb‡ì‡K nZ¨v K‡iv bv, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì I Zv‡ì wiwh‡Ki ms¯’vb Kwi|Ó (m~iv
Avj-Avbqvg : 151)
ÒAvi hLb RxešÍ mgvwa¯’ Kb¨v‡K wR‡Ám Kiv n‡e, †Kvb Aciv‡a †Zvgv‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q ?Ó (m~iv AvZ-
ZvKfxi : 8-9)
A¶g I `ye©j‡ì wbivcËv
Avj-KziAvb I nv`x‡mi gva¨‡g Rvbv hvq †h, bvix-wkï, e„×, AvnZ Ges iæMœ‡ì Dci mKj Ae¯’v‡ZB nvZ
DVv‡bv wb‡la, PvB †m wb‡Ri RvwZi †nvK A_ev kÎæ c‡¶i| Z‡e G‡ì g‡a¨ hviv mivmwi hy‡× Ask MÖnY
K‡i Zv‡ì K_v ¯^Zš¿|
gwnjv‡ì gvb m¤£‡gi wndvhZ
KziAvb †_‡K Av‡iv GKwU gyjbxwZ Rvbv hvq Ges nv`x‡mI Zv we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e D‡jøL Av‡Q †h, me©ve¯’vq bvix‡ì
mZxZ¡, cweÎZv I gvbm¤£‡gi cÖwZ kª×vkxj nIqv AZ¨vek¨K, PvB †m bvix gymwjg †nvK A_ev Agymwjg| wbR
m¤cÖ`v‡qi †nvK A_ev wfbœ m¤cÖ`v‡qi, wgÎ iv‡óªi †nvK A_ev kÎæ iv‡óªi|
A_©‰bwZK wbivcËv I Kg© ms¯’v‡bi AwaKvi

Bmjvg RvwZ, ag© wbwe©‡k‡l mKj gvbyl Z_v cÖvYxKz‡ji Lv‡`ï wbivcËvi AwaKvi cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q| `yt¯’, c½y,
BqvZxg, wgmwKb I mKj †kªYxi gvby‡li RxweKvi wbðqZv cÖ`vb Bmjvgx ivóª eë¯’vi Acwinvh© KZ©e¨| ivm~j
(mv) e‡jb, hv‡ì AwffveK †bB, Zv‡ì AwffveK Avwg|
mywePvi cÖvwßi †¶‡Î AwaKvi

Bmjvg kÎæ-wgÎ, gymwjg-Agymwjg mKj bvMwi‡Ki mywePvi I AvB‡bi `„wó‡Z gvbevwaKvi cÖvwßi †NvlYv
w`‡q‡Q| gnvb Avjøvn e‡jb, Ò†Kvb we‡kl `‡ji kÎæZv †Zvgv‡ì †h‡bv G‡ZvUv D‡ËwRZ bv K‡i (hvi d‡j)
†Zvgiv mywePvi Z¨vM K‡i †dj‡e| b¨vq wePvi Ki |Ó (m~iv Avj-gvwq`v : 8)
mrKv‡R mn‡hvwMZv Amr Kv‡R Amn‡hvwMZv t
mrKv‡R Ges AwaKvi †cuŠ‡Q †`qvi e¨vcv‡i cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki mv‡_ mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Z n‡e Avi Lvivc KvR I hyj‡gi
†¶‡Î Kv‡iviB mn‡hvwMZv Kiv hv‡e bv| Avjøvn e‡jb, Òb¨vq I †Lv`vfxwZg~jK Kv‡R ci¯úi mn‡hvwMZv Ki
Ges ¸Yv‡ni Kv‡R ci¯úi mn‡hvwMZv K‡iv bv|Ó (m~iv Avj-gvwq`v : 2)
mgZvi AwaKvi
Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z mKj gvbyl mgvb| hw` Kv‡iv cÖvavb¨ †_‡K _v‡K Z‡e Zv wba©vwiZ n‡e PwiÎ I ˆbwZKZvi
gvcKvwV‡Z| G e¨vcv‡i KziAv‡b ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, Ò†n gvbyl ! Avwg †Zvgv‡ì GKRb cyiæl Ges GKRb bvix
†_‡K m„wó K‡iwQ-- †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †h e¨w³ me©vwaK †Lv`vfxiæ †mB Avjøvni Kv‡Q me©vwaK m¤§vwbZ|Ó (m~iv
Avj-ûRyivZ : 16)
†Kvb e¨w³‡K cvc KvR Kivi wb‡`©k †`qv hv‡e bv Ges †Kvb e¨w³‡K hw` cvc Kv‡Ri wb‡`©k †`qv nq Zvn‡j
GB wb‡`©k cvjb Kiv Zvi Rb¨ eva¨Zvg~jK bq Ges êaI bq| G e¨vcv‡i bex Kixg (mv)-Gi ¯úó evYx
i‡q‡Q|
hvwj‡gi AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡Z A¯^xKvi Kivi AwaKvi
†Kvb hvwj‡gi AvbyMZ¨ `vwe Kivi AwaKvi †bB| cweÎ KziAv‡b G‡m‡Q, ÒnhiZ Beªvnxg (Av)-†K †bZ…‡Z¡i
c‡` wb‡qvM K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb, Avwg †Zvgv‡K gvby‡li †bZv wb‡qvM K‡iwQ Z‡e hvwjg‡ì †¶‡Î Avgvi G ai‡bi
Iqv`v †bB|Ó
ivR‰bwZK Kvh©µ‡g Ask MÖn‡Yi AwaKvi Bmjvg wbw`©ó K‡i‡Q Gfv‡e †h, mgv‡Ri cÖwZwU e¨w³ RvZxq
miKv‡ii Askx`vi| mevi civgk©µ‡g miKvi MVb Ki‡Z n‡e| KziAv‡b G‡m‡Q, ÒAvjøvn ZvAvjv Zv‡ì
c„w_exi ey‡K ivóª¶gZv `vb Ki‡eb|Ó (m~iv Avb-b~i : 55)
Av‡iv ejv n‡q‡Q, ÒZviv wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ civg‡k©i wfwË‡Z wb‡R‡ì KvR m¤úv`b K‡i|Ó (m~iv Avk-k~Õiv : 38)
e¨w³ ¯^vaxbZvi msi¶Y
mywePvi e¨wZ‡i‡K Kv‡iv e¨w³ ¯^vaxbZv niY Kiv hv‡e bv| nhiZ Dgi (iv) my¯úófvlvq e‡j‡Qb, ÒBmjv‡gi
bxwZ Abyhvqx †Kvb e¨w³‡K mywbw`©ó KviY Qvov †MÖdZvi Kiv hv‡e bv|Ó
e¨w³ gvwjKvbv msi¶Y
Bmjvg e¨w³ gvwjKvbvi ¯^xK…wZ †`q| KziAvb Avgv‡ì mvg‡b e¨w³ gvwjKvbvi wPÎ Zz‡j a‡i‡Q| gnvb Avjøvn
e‡jb, Ò†Zvgiv evwZj cš’vq G‡K Ac‡ii m¤ú` AvZ¥mvr K‡iv bv|Ó (m~iv Avj-evKviv : 188)
gvbm¤§v‡bi wndvhvZ
gvb m¤§vb I B¾Z Avei~i wndvRZ Kivi †gŠwjK AwaKvi cÖwZwU gvby‡li i‡q‡Q| m~iv ûRyiv‡Zi 11-12 bs
Avqv‡Z G AwaKv‡ii we¯ÍvwiZ eY©bv G‡m‡Q|
†MvcbxqZv i¶v Kivi AwaKvi
Bmjv‡gi †gŠwjK gvbevwaKv‡ii `„wó‡KvY †_‡K cÖwZwU †jvK e¨w³MZ Rxe‡bi †MvcbxqZv i¶v Kivi AwaKvi
iv‡L| G e¨vcv‡i m~iv Avb-b~‡i cwi¯‹vifv‡e ejv n‡q‡Q| wb‡Ri Ni Qvov Ab¨‡ì N‡i AbygwZ bv wb‡q cÖ‡ek
K‡iv bv| (m~iv Avb-b~i : 27)
wk¶vi AwaKvi

Bmjv‡g mKj ¯Í‡ii gvb‡ei Dci ÁvbvR©b I wk¶v MÖnY eva¨Zvg~jK Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avjøvn e‡jb, Òhviv Rv‡b
Avi hvi Rv‡bbv, Zviv wK mgvb n‡Z cv‡iÓ? ivm~j (mv) e‡j‡Qb, ÒcÖ‡Z¨K gymwjg bi-bvixi Rb¨ ÁvbvR©b
dih|Ó
hyjy‡gi weiæ‡× cÖwZev` Kivi AwaKvi
Bmjvg-cÖ`Ë †gŠwjK AwaKv‡ii g‡a¨ GKwU n‡jv †h- †Kvb e¨w³ hyjy‡gi weiæ‡× †mv”Pvi nIqvi AwaKvi
iv‡L| gnvb Avjøvn e‡jb, Ògvbyl g›` K_v ejyK Zv Avjøvn cQ›` K‡ib bv| Z‡e Kv‡iv cÖwZ hyjyg Kiv n‡q
_vK‡j wfbœ K_v|Ó (m~iv Avb-wbmv : 188)
gZvgZ cÖKv‡ki ¯^vaxbZv
Bmjvg gZvgZ cÖKv‡ki ¯^vaxbZv w`‡q‡Q| KziAvb Zv Ab¨ cwifvlvq eY©bv K‡i‡Q| KziAv‡bi evYx n‡”Q,
ÒmZ¨ I b¨vq cÖwZôv Ges Ab¨vq I Am‡Zï cÖwZ‡iva Kiv †Kej gvby‡li AwaKviB bq eis mKj‡K Zv cvjb
Ki‡Z n‡e|Ó
Agymwjg‡ì AwaKvi
Bmjvg Agymwjg bvMwi‡Ki agx©q AwaKv‡ii my¯úó †NvlYv w`‡q gvbevwaKvi msi¶‡Yi eë¯’v K‡i‡Q| Avj-
KziAv‡b Rei`w¯Íg~jK ag©všÍwiZ Kivi c×wZ‡K cwinvi Kivi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨K a‡g©i Dcvm¨‡ì
wb›`vev` I Mvj g›`‡K KziAvb Ø¨_©nxb fvlvq wbwl× K‡i‡Q| Avjøvn e‡jb, ÒGK Avjøvn Qvov Ab¨vb¨
†è‡èxi Dcvmbv hviv K‡i Zv‡ì Dcvm¨‡ì †Zvgiv Mvwj w`‡qv bv|Ó (m~iv Avj-AvbAvg : 108) gnvbex
(mv) e‡j‡Qb, ÒAgymwjg‡ì Rxeb Avgv‡ì Rxe‡bi gZ I Zv‡ì m¤ú` Avgv‡ì m¤ú‡ì gZ|Ó
GQvovI Bmjvg gvbevwaKv‡ii †h mKj eY©bv w`‡q‡Q Zvn‡jv-
 mfv msMVb Kivi AwaKvi
 AvKx`v-wek¦v‡mi ¯^vaxbZv i¶vi AwaKvi
 gvbwmK wbh©vZb †_‡K wbR‡K msi¶Y Kivi ¯^vaxbZv
 G‡Ki Aciv‡ai Rb¨ Ab¨‡K `vqx Kiv hv‡e bv
 m‡›`‡ni wfwË‡Z c`‡¶c †bqv hv‡e bv BZ¨vw`|
mviK_v
Bmjvg gvby‡li AwaKvi Z_v gvbevwaKvi msi¶Y K‡i‡Q| G `k©b m¤ú~Y© cwi¯‹vi Ges cwic~Y©-hv gvbyl‡K Zvi
Rxe‡bi m~Pbv‡ZB e‡j †`qv n‡q‡Q| me‡P‡q eo K_v n‡”Q eZ©gvb mg‡q `ywbqv‡Z gvbevwaKv‡ii †h †NvlYv
(Declaration of Human Rights) cÖwZaŸwb n‡”Q Zvi bv Av‡Q †Kvb cÖKv‡ii ¯^xK…wZ Avi bv Av‡Q Kvh©Ki
nIqvi kw³| wKš‘ gymjgvb‡ì e¨vcviwU m¤ú~Y© wfbœ| Avjøvn Ges Zvi ivm~j (mv) gvby‡li †gŠwjK
AwaKvimg~‡ni c~Y©v½ e¨vL¨v w`‡q‡Qb| †h ivóªB Bmjvgx ivóª n‡Z Pvq Zv‡K G AwaKvi¸‡jv gvby‡li wbKU
†cuŠ‡Q w`‡Z n‡e| gymjgvb Agymjgvb mKj‡K G AwaKvi w`‡Z n‡e| G AwaKvi w`‡Z n‡e kÎæ Ges wgÎ‡K|
cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb
1. Avj-dvIqv‡nk k‡ãi A_© nj-
K. lohš¿; L. Aciva;
M. nZ¨v; N. AkøxjZvmg~n|

2. Avhj k‡ãi A_©-
K. Rb¥wbqš¿Y; L. mšÍvb nZ¨v;
M. Rb¥wb‡iva cÖwµqv; N. Mf©cvZ|
3. gvby‡li †gŠwjK AwaKv‡ii aviYv †`b-

K. m‡µwUm, †cø‡Uv Ges Gwi‡÷vUj; L. gnvZœv MvÜx I †b‡niæ;
M. †Mu‡U I `v‡šÍ Ges gvI‡mZzs; N. weÁvbx jvw¯‹, nve©vU© †¯cbmvi I
wd«Wg¨vb cÖgyL|
4. mrKv‡R mn‡hvwMZv Ges AmrKv‡R Amn‡hvwMZv-GwU Kvi bxwZ?

K. RvwZms‡Ni; L. Bmjv‡gi;
M. mv‡K©i; N. Avie jx‡Mi|
msw¶ß DËi cÖkœ

2. ÔÔ`vwi‡`ªï f‡q †Zvgiv mšÍvb nZ¨v K‡iv bvÕÕ G evK¨wUi e¨vL¨v Kiæb|
3. gvbevwaKvi ej‡Z Kx eySvq? wjLyb|
4. Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z gvbevwaKv‡ii aviYv w`b|
iPbvg~jK DËi cÖkœ

1. gvbevwaKvi ej‡Z Kx ey‡Sb? Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z gvbevwaKv‡ii †gŠjbxwZgvjv m¤c‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv
Kiæb|

cvV t 7
`y¯’ gvbeZvi †mev msµvšÍ AvqvZ

D‡Ïk¨
 cÖ‡qvRbxq kãvejxi A_© ej‡Z cvi‡eb
 cÖ‡qvRbxq UxKv wjL‡Z cvi‡eb
 `y¯’ gvbeZvi †mev m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cvi‡eb
 `y¯’ gvbeZvi †mev I †gŠwjK gvbexq ¸Y wel‡q eY©bv w`‡Z cvi‡eb
 Bmjvgx Rxeb `k©‡b `y¯’ gvbeZvi †mevi ¸iæZ¡ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvKcvZ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb
 `y¯’ gvbeZvi Rb¨ ivm~j (mv)-Gi KwZcq ¸iæZ¡c~Y© evYxi D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡eb
 `y¯’ gvbeZvi †mevi Rb¨ Kx Kx ¸Y _vKv DwPr †m m¤ú‡K© eY©bv w`‡Z cvi‡eb|
‫ب َوﻟ َـٰ ﻜِﻦﱠ ٱﻟْﺒ ِ ﺮﱠ ﻣَ ﻦْ آﻣَ ﻦَ ﺑ ِﭑﻟﻠ ﱠ ِﮫ‬ ِ ‫ْﺲ ٱﻟْﺒ ِﺮﱠ أَن ﺗ َُﻮﻟ ﱡﻮا ْ ُوﺟُﻮ َھﻜُﻢْ ﻗ ِﺒ َ َﻞ ٱﻟْﻤَ ﺸ ِْﺮقِ َوٱﻟْﻤَ ﻐ ِْﺮ‬ َ ‫ ﻟ ﱠ ﯿ‬.١
‫ب َوٱﻟﻨ ﱠﺒ ِ ﯿّ ِﯿﻦَ َوآﺗ َﻰ ٱﻟْﻤَ ﺎ َل ﻋَﻠ َ ٰﻰ ﺣُ ﺒّ ِ ِﮫ ذ َوِ ى ْٱﻟﻘ ُﺮْ ﺑ َ ٰﻰ‬ ِ ‫ْﻤَﻼﺋ ِ َﻜ ِﺔ َو ْٱﻟ ِﻜﺘ َﺎ‬
ۤ ‫َو ْٱﻟﯿ َْﻮمِ ٱﻵﺧِ ِﺮ َوٱﻟ‬
(١٧٧-‫ب )اﻟﺒﻘﺮة‬ ِ ‫َﺎﻣَﻰ َوٱﻟْﻤَ ﺴَﺎﻛِﯿﻦَ َوٱﺑْﻦَ ٱﻟﺴﱠﺒ ِﯿﻞِ َوٱﻟﺴﱠﺂﺋ ِﻠِﯿﻦَ َوﻓ ِﻰ ٱﻟﺮِّ ﻗ َﺎ‬ ٰ ‫َو ْٱﻟﯿ َﺘ‬
‫ ﻓ َﻼ َ ٱﻗﺘ َﺤَ َﻢ ٱﻟْﻌ َ ﻘ َﺒ َﺔ َ َوﻣَ ﺂ أ َ د َْراكَ ﻣَ ﺎ ٱﻟْﻌ َ ﻘ َﺒ َﺔ ُ ﻓ َﻚﱡ َرﻗ َﺒ َ أٍﺔ َْو إ ِْطﻌ َﺎمٌ ﻓ ِﻰ ﯾ َْﻮمٍ ذِى ﻣَ ْﺴﻐَﺒ َ ٍﺔ‬.٢
(١١١٦ -‫ﯾ َﺘ ِﯿﻤﺎ ً ذ َا ﻣَ َﻘْﺮﺑ َ أ ٍﺔ َْو ﻣِ ْﺴﻜِﯿﻨﺎ ً ذ َا ﻣَ ﺘ َْﺮﺑ َ ٍﺔ )اﻟﺒﻠﺪ‬
Abyev` t
1. c~e© I cwðg w`‡K gyL wdiv‡bvi g‡a¨ †Kvb cyY¨ †bB; wKš‘ cyY¨ Av‡Q Avjøvn, ciKvj, wdwikZvMY, mg¯Í
wKZve Ges bexM‡Yi Dci Cgvb Avb‡j Ges Avjøvn-†cÖ‡g AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb, wcZ…nxb, AfveMÖ¯,Í ch©UK,
mvnvh¨cÖv_©xMY‡K I `vmgyw³i Rb¨ `vb Ki‡j| (m~iv Avj evKviv-177)
2. †m KwVb I `~‡f©`¨ `~‡M© cÖ‡ek cv‡iwb| Zzwg Kx Rvb, `y‡f©`¨ `~M© Kx ? Zv n‡”Q `vmZ¡-k„sLj †gvPb A_ev
wbibœ gvby‡li g‡a¨ Lv`¨cÖ`vb| BqvZxg AvZ¥xq‡K A_ev `vwi`ª¨ wb‡¯úwlZ wbt¯^‡K| (m~iv Avj-evjv` :
11-16)
kãv_© I cÖ‡qvRbxq UxKv

‫† ان ﺗﻮﻟﻮا‬Zvgiv wdiv‡e
‫ اﻟﺒﺮ‬cyY¨, Kj¨vY, GKePb; eûeP‡b ‫أﺑﺮار‬
‫ اﻣﻦ‬Cgvb Avbqb Kij
‫ ذوى اﻟﻘﺮﺑﻲ‬AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb
‫ اﺑﻦ اﻟﺴﺒﯿﻞ‬cw_K/gymvwdi
‫ اﻟﺴﺎﺋﻠﯿﻦ‬mvnvh¨ cÖv_x©MY
‫` ﻓﻰ اﻟﺮﻗﺎب‬vm gyw³i Rb¨ `vb

‫ اﻟﻌﻘﺒﺔ‬wMwic_, Kómva¨ c_
‫` ﻓﻚ رﻗﺒﺔ‬vmgyw³
‫ ذا ﻣﻘﺮﺑﺔ‬AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb
‫ ذا ﻣﺘﺮﺑﺔ‬aywj aymwiZ A_©vr iv¯Ív e¨ZxZ hvi Ab¨ †Kvb Aej¤^b †bB| GLv‡b A_©- `wi`ª I wb‡®úwlZ|
‫ ﻋﻘﺒﺔ‬kãwU GK ePb, eûeP‡b ‫ ﻋﻘﺒﺔ‬I ‫ ﻋﻘﺎب‬A_©-`~M©g I e›`yi wMwic_| GLv‡b ‫ ﻋﻘﺒﺔ‬Øviv wK eySv‡bv
n‡q‡Q| G e¨vcv‡i gydvmwmiMY wewfbœ gZvgZ †cvlY K‡ib|
1| gyRvwn` e‡jb, GUv Rvnvbœv‡gi Dci ¯’vcbK…Z GKwU KwVb c_|
2| nhiZ AvZv (i) e‡jb, ‫ ﻋﻘﺒﺔ‬Øviv Rvnvbœv‡gi wMwic_ D‡Ïk¨|
3| Bgvg Kvjex e‡jb, ‫ ﻋﻘﺒﺔ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﺠﻨﺔ واﻟﻨﺎر‬A_©vr RvbœvZ I Rvnvbœv‡gi ga¨Lv‡b GKwU c_|
4| †KD †KD e‡jb, ‫ ﻋﻘﺒ ﺔ‬n‡jv `yM©g e›`yi c_ hv Dc‡ii w`‡K hvIqvi Rb¨ cvnv‡oi ga¨ w`‡q P‡j †M‡Q|
G c_wU AwZ `yM©g I e›`yi| G c‡_ hvIqvi Rb¨ cÖvYcY Kó I kªg ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z nq| G c‡_i cw_K‡K
wb‡Ri cÖe„wË, Kvgbv-evmbv I kqZvbx †jvf-jvjmvi mv‡_ ixwZgZ jovB K‡i Pj‡Z nq|
`y¯’-gvbeZvi †mev
Bmjvg gvbe RvwZi Rb¨ Avjøvn cÖ`Ë wPišÍb fvimvg¨g~jK, Kj¨vYKi, c~Y©v½ Rxeb weavb| Avjøvni e‡›`Mxi
gva¨‡g Zuvi mš‘wó AR©b, Bn‡jŠwKK Kj¨vY, myL, mg„w×, ciKvjxb gyw³ I kvwšÍ Bmjvgx wR‡›`Mxi g~j j¶¨|
gvbeZvi †mev n‡”Q gvby‡li Kj¨vY, gvbe †cÖg, fvjevmv, mngwg©Zv, ms‡e`bkxjZv, cvi¯úwiK Kj¨vY Kvgbv
Kiv| gvby‡li †mev-wL`gZ Z_v Avjøvni AwaKvi I ev›`vi AwaKvi msi¶Y I m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨B gvbyl‡K wZwb
m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Avi G Bev`Z `yÕfv‡M wef³, nK&Kzjøvn I nKKzj Bev`Z| Avi G Bev`Z Av`v‡qi e¨vcv‡i
`ye©jZv I MvdjwZ cwijw¶Z n‡j cwi‡kvab, cwigvR©b, ms‡kvab I GKvMÖ ZvIevi gva¨‡g Avjøvn ZvAvjv Zv
gvd K‡i †`b| wKš‘ ev›`vi nK I AwaKvi Av`v‡qi †¶‡Î ev›`v gvd Kiv Qvov Avjøvn gvd K‡ib bv| Avi `y¯’
gvbeZvi †mev n‡”Q ev›`vi n‡Ki g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg|
`y¯’-gvbeZvi †mev Bmjv‡gi Ab¨Zg êwkó¨

ÔBbmvbÕ kãwU Dbm kã n‡Z D™¢yZ| ZvB gvbe †cÖg, fvjevmv, gvbe †mev I Kj¨vYB n‡”Q Bbmv‡bi Ab¨Zg
êwkó¨| Kwei KweZvq
ì‡` w`j‡K Iqv‡¯Í cq`v wKqv nvq Bbmvb‡Kv
Iqvibv ZuvqvZ wK wj‡q KzQ Kgbv‡_ Kviiæ wihv
A_©vr gvby‡li cÖwZ fvjevmv, †cÖg, mngwg©Zvi Rb¨ gvbyl‡K m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q| bZzev ïay AvbyôvwbK Dcvmbvi
Rb¨ †d‡ikZvB h‡_ó wQj|
`y¯’ gvbeZvi †mev †gŠwjK gvbexq ¸Y
hv‡ì g‡a¨ `y¯’ gvbeZvi †mev I Kj¨vY Kvgbvi †PZbv †bB, Zviv gvbeKz‡ji KjsK, Zviv gvbyl wn‡m‡e
AvL¨vwqZ n‡Z cv‡i bv| c¶všÍ‡i `y¯’-gvbeZvi †mev, gvby‡li cÖwZ fvjevmv, †cÖg, Kj¨vY Kvgbv, †gŠwjK
gvbexq ¸‡Yi AšÍfy©³|
Kwe Kvwgbx ivq KZ my›ìfv‡eB bv e‡j‡Qb-
c‡ii Kvi‡Y ¯^v_© w`‡q ewj, G Rxeb gb mKjB `vI
Zvi g‡Zv myL †Kv_vq wK Av‡Q Avcbvi K_v fywjqv hvI|
Avcbv‡i j‡q weeªZ i‡Z Av‡mwb †KD Aewb c‡i|
mK‡ji Z‡i mK‡j Avgiv cÖ‡Z¨‡K Avgiv c‡ii Z‡i|

`y¯’-gvbeZvi †mev gymwjg Rxeb `k©‡bi Ab¨Zg êwkó¨
gvbe-†cÖg, gvby‡li cÖwZ fvjevmv-ì`, Amnvq I `y¯’ gvbeZvi †mev I Kj¨vYB n‡”Q cÖK…Z gbyl¨Z¡ ev
gvbeZv| Avi G gvbe Kj¨vY I gvby‡li †mevB n‡”Q Bmjvgx Rxeb `k©‡bi Ab¨Zg êwkó¨| A_P AvR Avgiv
Zv fz‡j wM‡qwQ Avi Avgv‡ì Kg©¸‡jv weRvwZiv AvbyôvwbKZv w`‡”Q|
Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z `yt¯’ ev Amnvq ej‡Z ïay c½y, `wi`ª, wbibœ, gvbyl‡K eySvqwb| hviv gvbe Rxe‡b gvby‡li
gbMov AvB‡bi AbymiY K‡i mgv‡R †eKvi, Amnvq, wbibœ, AwaKvi ewÂZ gvby‡li msL¨v e„w× K‡i, ZvivB
cÖK…Z `y¯’ gvbe| bex Kixg (mv) e‡j‡Qb, me‡P‡q eo Amnvq Zviv hviv AÜfv‡e cÖe„wËi AbymiY K‡i|
†h `ywbqvq A_©‰bwZKfv‡e `wi`ª wbcxwoZ †m `y¯’, Amnvq ev `wi`ª¨ bq eis †mB cÖK…Z `y¯’ I `vwi`ª¨ Ges
Amnvq wKqvg‡Zi wè‡m hvi Avgjbvgvq †Kvb †bKx _vK‡e bv|
wbK…ó `yt¯’ I me©nviv
bex Kixg (mv) e‡j‡Qb, Òhviv Ac‡ii `ywbqv‡K mw¾Z Kivi Rb¨ wb‡Ri AvwLivZ‡K eiev` K‡i‡Q,
wKqvg‡Zi wè‡m †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ me‡P‡q wbK…ó, `yt¯’ I me©nviv ZvivB|Ó
Bmjvgx Rxeb `k©‡b `yt¯’ gvbeZvi †mevi ¸iæZ¡
gvbe Kj¨vY, gvbe †mev, gvby‡li cÖwZ †cÖg-fvjevmv m„wó cÖf…wZ Kv‡R Bmjvg gvbyl‡K DrmvwnZ K‡i‡Q|
gvby‡li mvwe©K Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ gymwjg D¤§vni Avwef©ve| m„wói Kj¨vY, †mev, Z_v wL`g‡Z LvjK Gi cÖwZ
AZ¨waK ¸iæZ¡ Av‡ivc K‡i‡Q Bmjvg| Avjøvn ZvAvjv e‡jb-
Ò†ZvgivB †kªô D¤§Z! †Zvgv‡ì Avwef©ve N‡U‡Q gvbyl‡K Kj¨v‡Yi wb‡`©k I AKj¨vY †_‡K weiZ ivLvi
Rb¨|Ó (m~iv Av‡j-Bgivb : 110)
Kj¨vYg~jK KvR
Bmjvgx Rxeb `k©‡b c~e© I cwðg w`‡K gyL wdwi‡q Bev`Z Kivi g‡a¨B ïay Kj¨vYg~jK KvR mxwgZ bq eis
`yt¯’ gvbeZvi †mev I Ab¨Zg Kj¨vYg~jK KvR| Avjøvn ZvAvjv e‡jb-
Òc~e© Ges cwðg w`‡K †Zvgv‡ì gyL wdiv‡bv‡ZB ïay †bK KvR mxwgZ bq eis †bK KvR n‡”Q Avjøvni cÖwZ
wek¦vm, AvwLiv‡Zi cÖwZ wek¦vm, wdwik&Zv‡ì cÖwZ wek¦vm, wKZv‡ei cÖwZ wek¦vm, bex‡ì cÖwZ wek¦vm, Avi
Avjøvni gneŸ‡Z AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb, BqvZxg, wgmKxb, gymvwdi, wfLvix‡ì Rb¨ I `vm‡Z¡i k„sLj gyw³i Rb¨ A_©
e¨q Kiv|Ó (m~iv Avj-evKviv : 177)
gvbe †mev
gvbeZvi †mev I gvbe Kj¨vY GKwU KwVb KvR| G Kv‡Ri `vwqZ¡ I ¸iæ‡Z¡i K_v D‡jøL K‡i Avjøvn ZvAvjv
e‡jb-
Ò†m KwVb I `y‡f©`¨ `yM© AwZµg Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| Zzwg wK Rvb, †m KwVb `y‡f©`¨ `~M©wU Kx ? Zv n‡”Q `vmZ¡-
k„sLj †gvPb, wbibœ gvby‡li Lv`¨ cÖ`vb, wbKUvZ¥xq BqvZxg‡ì c~be©vmb I aywj-aymwiZ wgmKxb‡ì Lv‡`ï
ms¯’vb Kiv|Ó (m~iv Avj-evjv` : 11-16)
Ab¨ Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q,
ÒZviv Avjøvni gneŸ‡Z wgmKxb, BqvZxg I e›`x‡ì‡K Lv`¨ cÖ`vb K‡i|Ó (m~iv Av`-`vnvi : 8)
RvbœvZ cÖ‡e‡ki gva¨g

`yt¯’ gvbeZvi †mev Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki gva¨g| bex Kixg (mv) e‡j‡Qb, Ògvby‡li cÖwZ mngwg©Zv eR©bKvix Ges
m¤úK© wQbœKvix e¨w³ Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bv|Ó (eyLvix I gymwjg)
Avjøvni ingZ bvwhj nq

†h e¨w³ `yt¯’ gvbeZvi cÖwZ mngwg©Zv †`Lv‡e, Zvi Dci Avjøvni ingZ bvwhj n‡e| nv`x‡m ewY©Z Av‡Q,
Ave`yjøvn Be‡b AvIdv (iv) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (mv)-‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Ò†m m¤cÖ`v‡qi Dci
Avjøvni ingZ bvwhj nq bv hviv gvby‡li cÖwZ mngwg©Zvi m¤úK© wQbœ K‡i|Ó (evqnvKx) Ab¨ GK nv`x‡m
G‡m‡Q, ivm~j (mv) e‡j‡Qb, Òhviv m„wói cÖwZ `qv I KiæYv K‡i bv, ivngvbyi ivnxgI Zv‡ì cÖwZ KiæYv K‡i
bv| hgx‡bi Awaevmx‡ì cÖwZ ing Ki Avmgv‡bi Awaevmx †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ ing Ki‡eb|Ó (Avey `vD` I
wZigxwh)
ivm‚j (mv)-Gi evYx
1. ¶zavZ©‡K Lv`¨ `vb Ki I iæMœ e¨w³i †mev Ki| (eyLvix)
2. Avjøvn ZvAvjv ZZw`b ch©šÍ ev›`vn‡K mvnvh¨ K‡ib, hZw`b Ae¨vnZfv‡e ev›`v Zvi fvB‡ì mvnv‡h¨
wb‡R‡K wb‡qvwRZ iv‡L| (eyLvix)
3. iæMœ e¨w³i †mev Kiv Ges gvbyl‡K Lv`¨ LvIqv‡bv Bmjv‡gi Av`k©| (bvmvqx)
Rvbœv‡Zi †cvkvK cÖvwß

bex Kixg (mv) e‡j‡Qb, Ò†h e¨w³ †Kvb e¯¿nxb gymjgvb‡K e¯¿ cwiavb Kiv‡jv, Avjøvn ZvAvjv Zv‡K Rvbœv‡Z
meyR †cvkvK cwiavb Kiv‡eb|Ó
Rvbœv‡Z dj f¶Y
†h e¨w³ Zvi gymjgvb fvB‡qi ¶zav wbe„wËi Rb¨ Lv`¨ cÖ`vb Kij, Avjøvn ZvAvjv Zv‡K Rvbœv‡Z dj f¶Y
Kiv‡eb| (Avj-nv`xm)
Rvbœv‡Zi kieZ cvb
†h gymjgvb †Kvb wccvmvZ© gymjgvb fvB‡K cvwb cvb Kivj, Avjøvn ZvAvjv Rvbœv‡Z Zv‡K wmj †gvniK…Z Ges
myiw¶Z kieZ cvb Kiv‡eb| (Avey `vD`)
mv`Kv Kivi mvIqve jvf
†Kvb gymjgvb hw` e„¶ †ivcY K‡i A_ev †Kvb dj I dmj Drcv`b K‡i Ges †m e„¶, Drcvw`Z djg~j, I
Drcvw`Z dmj Øviv †Kvb gvbyl, cÖvYx I cvwL DcK…Z nq, Z‡e Zvi GKvR Øviv mv`Kvn Kivi mvIqve jvf
n‡e| GgbwK †PviI hw` Pzwi K‡i †bq ZeyI Zv mv`Kvq cwiYZ n‡e| (eyLvix I gymwjg)
Rvbœv‡Zi mymsev` jvf
ebx BmivC‡ji GK åóv gwnjv wb‡Ri cwi‡aq e¯¿ wfwR‡q GKwU wccvmvZ© KzKzi‡K cvwb cvb Kiv‡bvi ìæb
Avjøvn ZvAvjv Zv‡K Rvbœv‡Zi mymsev` cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| (Avj-nv`xm)
Avhve †_‡K gyw³ I mvd‡jï c_ wb‡`©kK
gvby‡li †mev ïay cvw_©e Rxe‡bi cÖ‡qvRb c~i‡Yi g‡a¨ mxwgZ bq eis wech©¯,Í Amnvq, `yt¯’-weåvšÍ gvbeZvi
me©vwaK e„nËi †mev I wL`gZ n‡”Q AbšÍ AvwLiv‡Z KwVb Avhve †_‡K gyw³i mÜvb I ciKvjxb Rxe‡b
mvd‡jï c_ wb‡`©kK| Avjøvn ZvAvjv e‡jb, ÒZvi K_vi †P‡q Avi Kvi K_v DËg n‡Z cv‡i †h gvbyl‡K
Avjøvni c‡_ Wv‡K Ges mrKg©kxj wn‡m‡e Rxeb hvcb K‡i Ges G †NvlYv cÖ`vb K‡i, Avwg GKRb
gymjgvb|Ó (Avj-KziAvb)
Bmjv‡g Ava¨vwZ¥KZvi DbœZ ¯Í‡i DcbxZ nIqvi Acwinvh© kZ© n‡”Q- `yt¯’, me©nviv I Amnvq gvby‡li †mev
Kiv, mgMÖ m„wói †L`gZ I Kj¨v‡Y wb‡qvwRZ _vKv| hviv m„wó‡K fvjev‡m bv, Zviv Avjøvn‡K fvjev‡m bv|
m„wói †cÖgB gvbyl‡K Avjøvni †cÖ‡gi ¯Í‡i DcbxZ K‡i|
Avjøvn‡K mvnvh¨ Kiv

†h e¨w³ `yt¯’ Amnvq gvbyl‡K mvnvh¨ Kij, †m †hb Avjøvn‡K mvnvh¨ Kij| nv`x‡m Kz`mx‡Z Av‡Q- wKqvg‡Zi
w`b Avjøvn ev›`v‡K j¶¨ K‡i ej‡eb, Avwg †Zvgvi Kv‡Q e¯¿, Lv`¨ I cvbxq †P‡qwQjvg| Zzwg Avgv‡K Zv
`vIwb| ev›`v wew¯§Z n‡q Avjøvn‡K cÖkœ Ki‡e, †n cÖfy ! Zzwg †Zv me wKQyi gvwjK, Zzwg †Zv Kv‡iv gyLv‡c¶x
bI, Zzwg Kxfv‡e Avgv‡ì wbKU PvB‡Z cvi ? Avjøvn ej‡eb, Avgvi ev›`v †Zvgvi Kv‡Q †P‡q‡Q ZLb hw`
Zzwg ev›`v‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z Z‡e Avgv‡KB mvnvh¨ Kiv n‡Zv| Avi AvR Avgvi Kv‡Q DËg cÖwZ`vb †c‡Z|
†kL mv`x (i.)-Gi evYx

ZixKZ eRyh wL`gv‡Z LvjK wb¯Í A_©vr gvbeZvi †mev I Kj¨vY Qvov iƒnvwbqv‡Zi gvbwhj AwZµg Kiv I
DbœZ ¯Í‡i DcbxZ nIqv m¤¢e bq|
gvbe Rxe‡b ZvhwKqv‡q bvdm A_©vr †`n I AvZ¥vi cwiïw×, `yt‡¯’i cybe©vmb, gvbe †mev I Kj¨vY Qvov
iƒnvwbqv‡Zi gvbwhj AwZµg Kiv I DbœZ ¯Í‡i DcbxZ nIqv m¤¢e bq| cweÎ KziAv‡b DØ„Z n‡q‡Q, ÒZzwg
Zv‡ì wbKU †_‡K mv`Kv Av`vq K‡i Zv‡ì‡K cweÎ I cwiï× K‡iv|Ó (m~iv AvZ-ZvIev : 103)
cweÎ KziAvb I nv`x‡m ivm~j †_‡K ¯úófv‡e G mZ¨ Dcjwä Kiv hvq †h, BmjvgB GKgvÎ gvbe Kj¨vY I
gvbeZvi †mevq êwkó¨gwÛZ Ges cwic~Y© Rxeb weavb| ïay gvbylB bq eis mgMÖ m„wó Kz‡ji †mevi wb‡`©kbv
Bmjvgx Rxeb `k©‡bi GKgvÎ êwkó¨|
mviK_v
e¯‘Z KziAvb, mybœvn, `k©b, ZvmvId I wdKn Bmjvgx Áv‡bi mKj aviv I Drm †_‡K GwU ¯^Z:wm×fv‡e
cÖgvwYZ nq †h, `yt¯’ gvbeZvi †mev I Kj¨vYmvab Qvov gvbyl cÖK…Z gvbyl nIqv hvq bv| cv‡i bv gymwjg e‡j
`vwe Ki‡Z I Ava¨vwZ¥KZvi DbœZ ¯Í‡i mgvmxb n‡Z| ZvB Avgv‡ì `yt¯’ gvbeZvi Kj¨vY mva‡bi wbwg‡Ë
bxie `k©‡Ki f~wgKv Z¨vM K‡i Aek¨B c~Y© ZrciZvi mv‡_ mwµq f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e|

cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb
ˆbe©¨w³K cÖ‡kœi DËi
mwVK DË‡i wUK w`b
1. ‫ اﻟﺒﺮ‬k‡ãi A_©
K. †bK KvR L. DcKvix e¯‘
M. g›` KvR N. RbKj¨vYg~jK KvR|
2. ‫ اﻟﻌﻘﺒﺔ‬A_©
K. `yM© L. KwVb `y‡f©`¨ `yM©
M. DcZ¨Kv N. †Kvb DËiB mwVK bq|
3. hviv m„wói cÖwZ `qv K‡i bv Avjøvn Zv‡ì cÖwZ ingZ K‡ib bv -GUv Kvi evYx?
K. Avjøvni evYx L. ivm~‡ji evYx
M. mvnvexi evYx N. †Kvb weÁ e¨w³i evYx|
4. †h e¨w³ †Kvb gymjgvb fvB‡qi ¶zav wbe„wËi Rb¨ Lv`¨ `vb Kij †m-
K. Rvbœv‡Zi dj f¶Y Ki‡e L. Rvbœv‡Zi †cvkvK jvf Ki‡e
M. ivm~j (mv)-Gi mycvwik jvf Ki‡e N. mKj DËiB mwVK|
5. †h e¨w³i Drcvw`Z djg~j I dmj Øviv gvbyl I cï cvwL DcK…Z n‡jv †m-
K. mv`Kv Kivi mvIqve †cj L. Rvbœv‡Zi mymsev` jvf Kij
M. Rvbœv‡Zi kieZ cvb Kij N. †`vh‡Li Avhve †_‡K gyw³ †cj|
msw¶ß DËi-cÖkœ
1. Avjøvni evYx ‫ اﻟﻌﻘﺒﺔ‬kãwUi we‡kølY Kiæb|
2. wKqvgZ wè‡m cÖK…Z `y¯’ gvbe †K n‡e ? Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|
3. Ô`y¯’ gvbeZvi †mev GKwU RbKj¨vYg~jK KvRÕ Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|
4. gvbeZvi †mevi gva¨‡g Kxfv‡e †`n I AvZ¥vi cwiï× nq? Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|
5. Bmjvgx Rxeb `k©‡b `y¯’-gvbeZvi †mevi ¸iæZ¡ Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|
1. `y¯’ gvbeZvi †mev ej‡Z Kx ey‡Sb ? Gi wewfbœ w`K m¤^‡Ü we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|
2. `y¯’ gvbeZvi †mev msµvšÍ bex Kixg (mv)-Gi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© evYxmg~‡ni we¯ÍvwiZ weeiY w`b|

cvV t 8
HK¨ I msnwZ msµvšÍ AvqvZ

D‡Ïk¨
 HK¨ I msnwZ msµvšÍ Avqv‡Zi Abyev` Ki‡Z cvi‡eb
 mswkøó Avqv‡Zi cÖ‡qvRbxq kãvejxi A_© I UxKv ej‡Z cvi‡eb
 Bmjvgx H‡Kï Acwinvh©Zv I ¸iæZ¡ m¤c‡K© ej‡Z cvi‡eb|
ْ‫ﻤُﻮاْﻞِ ٱﻟﻠ ﱠ ِﮫ ﺟَﻤِ ﯿﻌﺎ ً َوﻻ َ ﺗَﻔ َﺮﱠ ﻗ ُﻮا ْ َوٱذ ْ ﻛُﺮُ وا ْ ﻧ ِﻌْﻤَ ﺔ َ ٱﻟﻠ ﱠ ِﮫ ﻋَﻠ َ ْﯿﻜُﻢْ إ ِذ ْ ُﻛ ْﻨ ﺘ ُﻢ‬ ‫َﺼِﺤَ ﺒ‬
‫ َوٱ ْﻋﺘ ْ ِﺑ‬.١
َ‫ﺷﻔ َﺎ ﺣُﻔْﺮَ ةٍ ِ ّﻣ ﻦ‬َ ‫ﺻﺒ َﺤْ ﺘ ُﻢْ ﺑ ِ ﻨ ِﻌْﻤَ ﺘ ِ ِﮫ إ ِﺧْ َﻮاﻧﺎ ً َو ُﻛﻨْﺘ ُﻢْ ﻋَﻠ َٰﻰ‬
ْ َ ‫ﱠﻒْﻦَ ﻗ ُﻠ ُﻮﺑ ِﻜُﻢْ ﻓ َﺄ‬
‫أ َ ْﻋﺪ َآءً ﻓ َﺄ ََﻟ ﺑ َﯿ‬
-‫)ال ﻋﻤ ﺮان‬. َ‫ٱﻟﻨ ِﱠﺎر ﻓ َﺄ َﻧﻘ َﺬ َﻛُﻢْﻨ ِ ّْﮭَﺎﻣ ﻛ َٰﺬﻟِﻚَ ﯾُﺒ َ ﯿِّﻦُ ٱﻟﻠ ﱠ ﮫُ ﻟ َ ُﻜ ﻢْ آﯾ َﺎﺗ ِ ِﮫ ﻟ َﻌ َﻠ ﱠ ُﻜ ﻢْ ﺗ َﮭْ ﺘ َ ﺪُون‬
(١٠٣
(٤٦-‫ )اﻧﻔﺎل‬.ْ‫ َوﻻ َ ﺗَﻨَﺎزَ ﻋُﻮا ْ ﻓ َﺘ َﻔْ ﺸَﻠ ُﻮا ْ َوﺗ َﺬ ْ ھَﺐَ ِرﯾﺤُ ﻜُﻢ‬٢ .
‫ﺻ ْﯿﻨَﺎ ﺑ ِ ِﮫ‬ ‫ِي أ َْوﺣَ ْﯿﻨَﺂ إ ِﻟ َ ْﯿ ﻚَ َوﻣَ ﺎ َو ﱠ‬ ۤ ‫ِّﯾﻦ ﻣَ ﺎ َوﺻ ٰﱠﻰ ﺑ ِ ِﮫ ﻧ ُﻮﺣﺎ ً َوٱﻟ ﱠ ﺬ‬ ِ ‫ﺷَﺮَ َع ﻟ َﻜُﻢ ِ ّﻣﻦَ ٱﻟﺪ‬.٣
-‫ )اﻟﺸ ﻮري‬. ‫إ ِ ْﺑ ﺮَ اھ َِﯿﻢ َوﻣُﻮﺳَ ٰﻰ َوﻋِﯿﺴَ ٰﻰ أ َنْ أ َ ﻗ ِﯿﻤُ ﻮا ْ ٱﻟ ﺪ ِّﯾﻦَ َوﻻ َ ﺗَﺘَﻔ َﺮﱠ ﻗ ُ ﻮا ْ ﻓ ِﯿ ِﮫ‬
(١٣
Abyev`
1. †Zvgiv mK‡j Avjøvni i¾y‡K gReyZfv‡e AuvK‡o a‡iv Ges ci¯úi wew”Qbœ n‡qv bv| †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ
Avjøvni AbyM‡Ö ni K_v ¯îY Ki; †Zvgiv wQ‡j ci¯úi kÎæ Ges wZwb †Zvgv‡ì AšÍ‡i fv‡jvevmvi mÂvi
K‡ib, d‡j Zuvi AbyMÖ‡n †Zvgiv ci¯úi fvB n‡q †M‡j| †Zvgiv †Zv Av¸‡bi wKbv‡i wQ‡j, Avjøvn Zv
†_‡K †Zvgv‡ì i¶v K‡i‡Qb| Gfv‡e Avjøvn †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Zuvi wb`k©bmg~n ¯úó fv‡e wee„Z K‡ib hv‡Z
†Zvgiv mrc_ †c‡Z cv‡iv| ( m~iv Av‡j-Bgivb : 103)
2. †Zvgiv ci¯ú‡i Kj‡n wjß n‡qv bv, Ki‡j †Zvgiv mvnm nviv‡e Ges †Zvgv‡ì kw³ wejyß n‡e| (m~iv
Avj-Avbdvj : 46)
3. wZwb †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Øxb wba©viY K‡i‡Qb hvi wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ‡jb wZwb b~n‡K Avi hv Avwg Inx K‡iwQ
Beªvnxg, g~mv I Cmv‡K GB e‡j †h, †Zvgiv `xb cÖwZôv Ki‡e, Zvi g‡a¨ we‡f` Ki‡e bv| (m~iv Avk-
k~iv : 13)
kãv_© I UxKv
‫† اﻋﺘﺼﻤﻮا‬Zvgiv `„pfv‡e aviY Ki| ‫ اﻻﻋﺘﺼﺎم‬gvQ`vi, g~jeY© (‫م‬-‫ص‬-‫| )ع‬
‫† ﻻ ﺗﻔﺮﻗﻮا‬Zvgiv c„_K nBI bv| ‫ اﻟﺘﻔﺮق‬gvQ`vi, g~j A¶i (‫ق‬-‫ر‬-‫| )ف‬
‫† اذﻛﺮوا‬Zvgiv ¯îY Ki| gvQ`vi ‫ اﻟﺬﻛﺮ‬g~j A¶i (‫ر‬-‫ك‬-‫|)ذ‬
‫ اﻋﺪاء‬kÎæMY, eûePb; GKeP‡b ‫| ﻋﺪو‬

‫ اﻟﻒ‬wZwb fvjevmv m„wó Ki‡jb|

‫† اﻧﻘﺬ‬m i¶v K‡i‡Q, wZwb euvwP‡q‡Qb|
‫ ﺣﻔﺮة‬MZ©| GKePb; eûeP‡b ‫ ﺣﻔﺮ‬- ‫| ﺣﻔﺮاء‬
‫ اﻟﻨﺎر‬Av¸b, eûeP‡b ‫| ﻧﯿﺮان‬
Avjøvn ZvAvjvi evYx ‫ ﺣﺒﻞ اﻟﻠﮫ‬Gi we‡kølY
‫ ﺣﺒ ﻞ‬kãwUi A_© i¾y| Bnv Qvov G k‡ãi Av‡iv eû A_© Kiv nq| †hgb- ag©, cÖwZkÖæwZ, kc_, GKZvm~Î,
Pzw³-cÎ I eÜz‡Z¡i eÜb BZ¨vw`|
†KD †KD ‫ ﺣﺒ ﻞ اﻟﻠ ﮫ‬k‡ãi A_©-Bmjvg e‡j‡Qb | †KD ‫ ﺣﺒ ﻞ اﻟﻠ ﮫ‬k‡ãi A_©-cweÎ KziAvb e‡j‡Qb|
Avevi †KD Abïƒc A_© K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ mKj A‡_©i g~j D‡Ïk¨ GK I Awfbœ| AZGe Avqv‡Zi cÖK…Z gg©
m¤^‡Ü †Zgb †Kvb gZ‡f` †bB|
‫ ﺷﻔﺎ ﺣﻔﺮة ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﺎر‬Gi gg©v_©

ZvdmxiKviMY-Gi e¨vL¨vq e‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì Kzdi I wkiK Kivi Kvi‡Y †Zvgiv biKvwMœ‡Z cwZZ nIqvi
G‡Kev‡iB wbKUeZx© n‡q wM‡qwQ‡j| †Zvgv‡ì biKvwMœ‡Z cwZZ nIqvi g‡a¨ †Zvgv‡ì Kzdive¯’vq g„ZzëiY
Kiv e¨ZxZ Avi †Kvb e¯‘ evav cÖ`vbKvix wQj bv| KviY DwjøwLZ Ae¯’vq †Zvgv‡ì gyZy¨ n‡j †Zvgiv Aek¨B
bi‡K cwZZ n‡Z|
H‡Kï Acwinvh©Zv
HK¨ Bmjv‡gi Ab¨Zg w`K| gnvb Avjøvn hy‡M hy‡M bex-ivm~j cvwV‡q G HK¨ mywbwðZ Kivi c_ wb‡`©k
K‡i‡Qb| gvbe Rxe‡bi Aem¤¢vex mKj we‡iva I we‡f‡ì mgvwß NwU‡q AUzU HK¨ cÖwZôv Ki‡ZB Bmjv‡gi
AvMgb N‡U| cweÎ KziAvb I nv`xm kix‡d H‡Kï mz¤úó eY©bv G‡m‡Q|
Avjøvni wb‡`©k
Bmjvgx H‡Kï gva¨‡g Avjøvni mš‘wó jvf nq| Avi we‡f‡ì gva¨‡g Zvi Awfm¤úvZ Av‡m| gnvb Avjøvn
wewfbœfv‡e gymwjg D¤§vn‡K we‡f‡ì c_ cwinvi K‡i H‡Kï cÖwZ c_ wb‡`©k K‡i‡Qb| Avjøvni evYx-
Ò†Zvgiv mK‡j HKe× n‡q Avjøvni i¾y‡K gReyZfv‡e AvuK‡o a‡iv| AZci we‡f‡` wjß n‡qv bv| Avjøvni
H AbyM‡Ö ni K_v ¯îY K‡iv hv †Zvgv‡ì Dci AeZiY K‡i‡Qb| hLb †Zvgiv G‡K Ac‡ii kÎæ wQ‡j| wZwbB
†Zvgv‡ì AšÍ‡ii wgjb NUv‡jb Ges ZviB AbyMÖ‡n †Zvgiv fvB fvB n‡q †M‡j| †Zvgiv Av¸‡b fiv GKUv
Kz‡Ûi cv‡k ùvwo‡q wQ‡j| AvjøvnB †Zvgv‡ì mvg‡b Zvi wb`k©bmg~n my¯úó K‡i Zz‡j a‡ib †h‡bv †Zvgiv
m‡Zï c_ †`L‡Z cvI|Ó (m~iv Av‡j-Bgivb : 103)
we‡f` n‡Z eviY
gvbyl Avjøvni ev›`v wn‡m‡e ci¯úi‡K fvj Kv‡Ri cÖwZ Avnevb Ki‡e Ges g›` KvR †_‡K wb‡la Ki‡e|
ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ HK¨ webó Ki‡e bv| we‡f` I wefw³ †_‡K weiZ _vK‡e| G cÖm‡½ Avjøvn e‡jb t
Ò†Zvgv‡ì gv‡S Ggb GKUv `j Aek¨B _vK‡Z n‡e hviv fvj Kv‡Ri cÖwZ Avnevb Ki‡e, Kj¨vYgq Kv‡Ri
wb‡`©k †`‡e I g›` KvR †_‡K wb‡la Ki‡e| ZvivB mvdj¨ jvf Ki‡e Avi †Zvgiv H mg¯Í †jv‡Ki g‡Zv
n‡qvbv hviv wewfbœ wdiKvq wef³ n‡q c‡o‡Q Ges wn`vqvZ cÖvwßi ciI we‡f‡` wjß i‡q‡Q| Zviv KwVb kvw¯Í
cv‡e|Ó

gvbe mgvR Awfbœ †Mvôx
gvbyl mvgvwRKfv‡e Awfbœ Rb‡Mvôx| HKë× n‡q emevm Kiv gvby‡li KvR| Avjøvn cvK gvby‡li Dci wKZve
bvwhj K‡i‡Qb Ges bex ivm~jMY GiB mvnv‡h¨ gvby‡li g‡a¨ Zv‡ì we‡f` m¤ú‡K© dqmvjv w`‡q‡Qb| Avjøvn
e‡jb, Ògvbyl Awfbœ †Mvôx wQ‡jv, AZtci Avjøvn A‡bK bex I fxwZcÖ`k©bKvix cvVv‡jb, Zv‡ì Dci wKZve
bvwhj Ki‡jb| mZ¨ Av`‡k©i mv‡_ GiB mvnv‡h¨ bex-ivm~jMY gvby‡li g‡a¨ Zv‡ì we‡f` m¤ú‡K© dqmvjv
w`‡jb|Ó (m~iv Avj-evKviv) Ab¨ Avqv‡Z Avjøvn e‡jb, Ò†Zvgv‡ì GB D¤§vn GKB D¤§vn, †Zvgiv Avgv‡K
fq Ki (m~iv Avj-gywgb)|
kw³i Drm
HK¨ n‡”Q kw³ mvg‡_©ï Ab¨Zg Drm| †hgb cÖev` Av‡Q, ÒGKZvB ejÓ| Avj-KyiAv‡b Bikv` n‡q‡Q,
Ò†Zvgiv ci¯úi Kj‡n wjß n‡qv bv| Zv‡Z †Zvgiv e¨_© n‡q hv‡e Ges †Zvgv‡ì kw³ mvg_©¨ P‡j hv‡e|Ó
(m~iv Avj-Avbdvj)
H‡Kï e¨vcv‡i ivm~‡ji (m) evYx
gymwjg D¤§vni HK¨ eY©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q bex Kixg (m) e‡jb, ÒgywgbMY mgwóMZfv‡e GKUv Bgvi‡Zi gZ, hvi
GKvsk Aci As‡ki mv‡_ wg‡j-wg‡k Av‡Q, AZtci bex Kixg (m) Zuvi Av½yj¸‡jv ci¯ú‡i wgwjZ
Ki‡jb|Ó A_©vr Av½yj¸‡jv GKwU AciwUi mv‡_ †hfv‡e wg‡k Av‡Q †Zgwb gywgbivI wg‡jwg‡k _vK‡e| GUvB
gywg‡bi Avmj cwiPq|
gymjgvb‡ì RvZxq kw³i wfwË

HK¨ gymjgvb‡ì RvZxq kw³i wfwË| HK¨ I ˆgÎx RM‡Zi RvwZ, ag© I †`k-Kvj wbwe©‡k‡l mKj gvby‡li
Kv‡Q cÖksmbxq I Kvg¨ welq| GRb¨ Avjøvn iveŸyj Avjvgxb H‡Kï K_v cweÎ KziAv‡b AZ¨šÍ mvejxj I
weÁR‡bvwPZ fw½‡Z eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| KziAv‡b cvK ïay ˆgÎx, GKZv, k„sLjv I `je× nIqvi Dc‡`kB `vb
K‡iwb; eis Zv AR©b Kiv I AUzU ivLvi R‡b¨ GKwU g~jbxwZ‡K AvuK‡o aivi K_v e‡j‡Qb| A_©vr Avjøvni
i¾y Z_v Avj KziAvb‡K AvuKwo‡q aivi K_v e‡j‡Qb|
H‡Kï ¸iæZ¡
gymwjg D¤§vn Z_v gymjgvb‡ì ci¯úwiK m¤ú‡K©i Dbœq‡b H‡Kï ¸iæZ¡ Acwimxg| cweÎ KziAvb I bex
Kixg (m) Gi AmsL¨ nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ H‡Kï ¸iæZ¡ Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| Avjøvn iveŸyj Avjvgxb e‡jb, Ò†Zvgv‡ì
Rb¨ wZwb H Øxb wba©vib K‡i‡Qb hv b~‡ni Dci Av‡ivwcZ n‡q‡Q| wZwb †Zvgvi Dci ZvB bvwhj K‡i‡Qb
Ges G Øxb m¤ú‡K©B wZwb Beªvnxg, g~mv I Cmv‡K wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb, †Zvgiv Avjøvni Øxb cÖwZwôZ Ki‡e| Zvi
g‡a¨ we‡f` Ki‡e bv|Ó (m~iv Avk-k~iv) Avjøvn fxwZ I mrKv‡Ri e¨vcv‡i ci¯ú‡i mn‡hvwMZv Kiv, cvc I
Awkøj Kv‡R mn‡hvwMZv bv Kiv cÖwZwU gywg‡bi `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨| m~iv gvwq`vq Avjøvn e‡jbÑ Ò†Zvgiv
AvjøvnfxwZ I mrKv‡Ri e¨vcv‡i ci¯ú‡i mn‡hvwMZv K‡iv, †Mvbvn I kÎæZvi c‡_ mnvqZv K‡ivbv|Ó gymwjg
D¤§vni HK¨B Avjøvni GKvšÍ Kvg¨| Acwinvh© gZcv_©K¨ I ev¯Íe we‡f‡ì gv‡SI GB H‡Kï eÜb wkw_j Kiv
hv‡e bv| cÖwZwU gymjgvb‡K G m¤ú‡K©i K_v m`v ¯§iY ivL‡Z n‡e| †Kvb Ae¯’vq gymjgvb‡ì G nK niY
Ki‡j Avjøvni Kv‡Q Revew`wn Ki‡Z n‡e| bex Kixg (m) e‡jb, Ò Zzwg gywgb‡ì‡K Zv‡ì cvi¯úwiK
mnvbyfywZ‡Z, m¤cÖxwZ‡Z I fvjevmvq GK †`ner †`L‡Z cv‡e| hw` GKUv A½ e¨vwaMÖ¯Í n‡q c‡o Z‡e
Acivci A½-cÖm½ I wewb`ªvq, R¡‡i D³ A‡½i mv‡_ mngwg©Zv cÖKvk K‡i|Ó AZGe, mgMÖ gymwjg D¤§vn
mw¤§wjZfv‡e HK¨‡K my`„p ivL‡e| H‡Kï dj¯îƒc Zviv ci¯úi HKë× I myk„sLj RvwZ‡Z cwiYZ n‡e|
H‡Kï GKgvÎ wfwË nj Avj KziAvb / Bmjvg

H‡Kï we‡kl GKwU †K›`ª ev wfwË _vKv AZ¨vek¨K| G wel‡q wewfbœ RvwZi wewfbœ gZ I c_ i‡q‡Q| †Kv_vI
eskMZ m¤úK©‡K H‡Kï †K›`ªwe›`y wn‡m‡e a‡i †bqv n‡q‡Q| †hgb- Avie †MvÎmg~‡ni g‡a¨ †Kvivqk‡K GK
RvwZ Avi eb~ Zvgxg‡K Ab¨ RvwZ g‡b Kiv n‡Zv| Avevi †Kv_vI eY©MZ cv_©K¨B H‡Kï †K›`ªwe›`y‡Z cwiYZ
n‡q‡Q| hvi d‡j K…òv½‡ì GK RvwZ Avi †k¦vZv½‡ì‡K Ab¨ RvwZ g‡b Kiv n‡q‡Q| †Kv_vI †`kMZ I
fvlvMZ GKZ¡‡K †K›`ª we›`y g‡b Kiv n‡q‡Q| d‡j wn›`xiv GK RvwZ I Avieiv Ab¨ RvwZ n‡q †M‡Q|
wKš‘ Bmjvg Z_v KziAvbyj Kvix‡g G¸‡jv‡K ev` w`‡q H‡Kï †K›`ª we›`y ÒnvejyjøvnÓ A_©vr Avjøvni †cÖwiZ
gReyZ Rxeb-eë¯’v‡K mve¨¯Í Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges `„ßK‡É †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, Avjøvni cÖwZ wek¦vmxiv mevB
wg‡j GK RvwZÑ hviv Avjøvni i¾yi mv‡_ RwoZ Ges Kv‡diiv wfbœ RvwZ hviv G k³ i¾yi mv‡_ RwoZ bq|
AZGe gymjgvb‡ì‡K Avjøvni †cÖwiZ Rxeb eë¯’vi Abymvix n‡q G‡K mevB wg‡j k³fv‡e aviY Ki‡Z n‡e|
hv‡Z gymwjg m¤cÖ`v‡qi myk„sLj HKëÜb ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB cÖwZwôZ n‡q hvq|
mviK_v
D‡jøwLZ AvqvZ I nv`x‡mi eY©bv †_‡K cÖZxqgvb nq †h, BmjvgB H‡Kï Av`k©| Av`wk©K HK¨B Bmjv‡g
gymwjg D¤§vni AUzU HK¨ cÖwZôv Ki‡Z m¶g| gnvb Avjøvn hy‡M hy‡M bex ivm~j cvwV‡q G HK¨ mywbwðZ
K‡i‡Qb| bex ivm~‡ji gva¨‡g Avmgvbx wk¶vi wfwË‡Z KvswLZ HK¨ cÖwZôv K‡i‡Qb| mKj wPšÍvaviv I
gZv`‡k©i mgvwß NwU‡q Bmjvgx Av`k©‡K Rqhy³ K‡i‡Qb| Avi G H‡Kï gva¨‡gB gvbeZvi Aw¯ÍZ¡ envj
i‡q‡Q hyM hyM a‡i|
cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb
1. k~b¨¯’vbc~iY Kiæb
K. †Zvgiv mK‡j .............. Avjøvni ............ AvKu‡o a‡iv|
L. AZtci .......... n‡qv bv| AvjøvniB ............ ¯§iY K‡iv hv............ K‡i‡Qb|
M. †Zvgiv ............ n‡qv bv| Zv‡Z †Zvgiv .......... n‡q hv‡e|
2. nvejyjøvn& k‡ãi A_© n‡”Q-
L. Bmjvg; L. Avj-KziAvb;
M. Avjøvni i¾y; N. Dc‡iv³ me KÕwU DËiB mwVK|
3. gymwjg `k©‡bi H‡Kï weavb nj-
K. GwU dih; L. GwU mybœvZ
M. GwU gvKiƒn&; N. Dc‡iv³ me KÕwUB DËiB fyj|
msw¶ß DËi cÖkœ
1. HK¨ I msnwZ welqK cÖ_g AvqvZwUi Abyev` wjLyb|
2. ÔnvejyjøvnÕ (‫اﻟﻠﮫ‬
‫ )ﺣﺒﻞ‬k‡ãi UxKv wjLyb|
3. ‫ ﺷﻔﺎ ﺣﻔﺮة ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﺎر‬-G evK¨wUi e¨vL¨v Kiæb|
4. H‡Kï Acwinvh©Zv m¤c‡K© Avjøvni wb‡`©k D‡jøL Kiæb|
wek` DËi cÖkœ
1. Avj-KziAv‡bi Av‡jv‡K Bmjvgx HK¨ I msnwZi ¸iæZ¡ m¤c‡K© wek` Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|

Unit 03

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Unit 03

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GmGmGBPGj evsjv‡`k Dš§y³ wek¦we`¨vjq

BDwbU-3 : Avj-KziAv‡bi welqwfwËK AvqvZ c„ôv-95

G BDwb‡Ui cvV¸‡jv wb¤œiƒc

BDwbU-3 : Avj-KziAv‡bi welqwfwËK AvqvZ c„ôv- 96

Avjøvni mve©‡fŠgZ¡ I ¶gZv m¤cwK©Z AvqvZ

kãv_© I cÖ‡qvRbxq UxKv

BDwbU-3 : Avj-KziAv‡bi welqwfwËK AvqvZ c„ôv-97

BDwbU-3 : Avj-KziAv‡bi welqwfwËK AvqvZ c„ôv- 98

BDwbU-3 : Avj-KziAv‡bi welqwfwËK AvqvZ c„ôv-99

Avjøvni mve©‡fŠgZ¡ I ¶gZvi wel‡q Bmjvgx AvBbwe`‡`i gZvgZ

BDwbU-3 : Avj-KziAv‡bi welqwfwËK AvqvZ c„ôv- 100

2. Avjøvni mve©‡fŠgZ¡ Agvb¨ Kiv-

3. ivR‰bwZK mve©‡fŠgZ¡ I AwaKvi Kvi?

4. ûKzg †`qvi GKgvÎ AwaKvi Kvi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ?

BDwbU-3 : Avj-KziAv‡bi welqwfwËK AvqvZ c„ôv-101

Avj-KziAvb Avjøvni AcÖwZØ›Øx MÖš’ m¤úwK©Z AvqvZ

BDwbU-3 : Avj-KziAv‡bi welqwfwËK AvqvZ c„ôv- 102

me©‡kªô gh©v`vc~Y© MÖ‡š’i w`K †_‡K

BDwbU-3 : Avj-KziAv‡bi welqwfwËK AvqvZ c„ôv-103

wPišÍb I k¦vk¦Z mZ¨MÖš’ wn‡m‡e

BDwbU-3 : Avj-KziAv‡bi welqwfwËK AvqvZ c„ôv- 104

BDwbU-3 : Avj-KziAv‡bi welqwfwËK AvqvZ c„ôv-105

BDwbU-3 : Avj-KziAv‡bi welqwfwËK AvqvZ c„ôv- 106

ivm~j (mv)-Gi AvbyMZ¨ welqK AvqvZ

BDwbU-3 : Avj-KziAv‡bi welqwfwËK AvqvZ c„ôv-107

‫† ﻓﻘﺪ اطﺎع‬m gvb¨ Kij|

ivm~j (mv)-Gi AvbyMZ¨

BDwbU-3 : Avj-KziAv‡bi welqwfwËK AvqvZ c„ôv- 108

BDwbU-3 : Avj-KziAv‡bi welqwfwËK AvqvZ c„ôv-109

2. ivm~j (m)-Gi fvjevmv-

2. ivm~j (m)-†K fvjevm‡Z n‡e-

3. ivmyj (m)-Gi AvbyMZ¨ bv Kiv-

BDwbU-3 : Avj-KziAv‡bi welqwfwËK AvqvZ c„ôv- 110

†bZvi AvbyMZ¨ m¤úwK©Z AvqvZ

BDwbU-3 : Avj-KziAv‡bi welqwfwËK AvqvZ c„ôv-111

BDwbU-3 : Avj-KziAv‡bi welqwfwËK AvqvZ c„ôv- 112

BDwbU-3 : Avj-KziAv‡bi welqwfwËK AvqvZ c„ôv-113

gvbe gh©v`v m¤úwK©Z AvqvZ

BDwbU-3 : Avj-KziAv‡bi welqwfwËK AvqvZ c„ôv- 114

cweÎ DcRxweKv cÖ`vb

gvbe gh©v`v A¶zYœ ivLvi Dcvq

BDwbU-3 : Avj-KziAv‡bi welqwfwËK AvqvZ c„ôv-117

2. †KvbwU gvby‡li gh©v`vi cÖgvY?

3. ÔÔ†Zvgiv cweÎ `ªe¨vw` n‡Z f¶Y KiÕÕ-GwU Kvi K_v?

4. weeZ©bev‡`i cÖe³v n‡jb-

msw¶ß DËi cÖkœ

BDwbU-3 : Avj-KziAv‡bi welqwfwËK AvqvZ c„ôv- 118

gvbevwaKvi msµvšÍ AvqvZ

BDwbU-3 : Avj-KziAv‡bi welqwfwËK AvqvZ c„ôv-119

gvbevwaKvi Kv‡K e‡j ?

BDwbU-3 : Avj-KziAv‡bi welqwfwËK AvqvZ c„ôv- 120

Rxeb I cÖv‡Yi wbivcËv

A_©‰bwZK wbivcËv I Kg© ms¯’v‡bi AwaKvi

mywePvi cÖvwßi †¶‡Î AwaKvi

BDwbU-3 : Avj-KziAv‡bi welqwfwËK AvqvZ c„ôv-121

BDwbU-3 : Avj-KziAv‡bi welqwfwËK AvqvZ c„ôv- 122

BDwbU-3 : Avj-KziAv‡bi welqwfwËK AvqvZ c„ôv-123

3. gvby‡li †gŠwjK AwaKv‡ii aviYv †`b-

4. mrKv‡R mn‡hvwMZv Ges AmrKv‡R Amn‡hvwMZv-GwU Kvi bxwZ?

msw¶ß DËi cÖkœ

iPbvg~jK DËi cÖkœ

BDwbU-3 : Avj-KziAv‡bi welqwfwËK AvqvZ c„ôv- 124

`y¯’ gvbeZvi †mev msµvšÍ AvqvZ