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11/20/23, 5:24 AM French Revolution and ahead MCQ [Free PDF] - Objective Question Answer for French Revolution

lution and ahead Quiz - Downl…

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French Revolution and ahead MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for
French Revolution and ahead - Download Free PDF

Last updated on Nov 15, 2023

From the competitive examinations point of view in the world history section, the French revolution is one of the
most important topics.It is major event in the hstory which started in 1789. In this, French people turned their political
landscape and ended the monarchy in France. Death of Louis sixteen. Rise of Napoleon in France occurs. To do
questions based on this topic, one has to learn chronological events that occur during this phase. Understanding the
various political changes and rules of government would help get clear understanding and would be able to ace this
topic.

Latest French Revolution and ahead MCQ Objective Questions


French Revolution and ahead Question 1:

In 1832, the word 'socialism' was first seen in print in a French periodical called _______.

1. Dio Franch

2. Le Globe

3. Dio Garto

4. More than one of the above

5. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Le Globe

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French Revolution and ahead Question 1 Detailed Solution

A political and economic theory of social organization that argues for the community as a
whole to own or manage the means of production, distribution, and trade.

Important Points
Between 1824 and 1832, Le Globe was a French journal produced in Paris by the Bureau du
Globe with the objective of publishing Romantic works.
It was founded by Pierre Leroux and Alexandre Lachevardière, a printer.
After 1828, the paper's tone shifted to one of politics and liberalism.

Additional Information
Dio Franch, Dio Garto, and Revo Le Garto were not the first French periodical to print the
term 'socialism'.

Hence Le Globe was the first French periodical to print the word 'socialism' in 1832.

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French Revolution and ahead Question 2:

Who was the wife of the king Louis XVI?

1. Marie Prescott

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2. Marie Antoinette English Get Started

3. Maria Theresa

4. More than one of the above

5. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Marie Antoinette

French Revolution and ahead Question 2 Detailed Solution

The correct option is Marie Antoinette.

Important Points
In 1774, Louis XVI of the Bourbon family of kings ascended the throne of France.
He was 20 years old and married to the Austrian princess Marie Antoinette.
The 11th daughter of Holy Roman Emperor Francis I and Maria Theresa, Marie-Antoinette was
just 14 years old when she was married to the dauphin Louis, grandson of France’s King Louis
XV, on May 16, 1770.
The stigma of being a representative of Austria when a connection with Vienna was unpopular in
France remained with her throughout her life. She was also unfortunate that the timid,
uninspiring Louis proved to be an inattentive husband.

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French Revolution and ahead Question 3:

When did Napolean Bonapart crown himself Emperor of France?

1. 1804

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2. 1815 English Get Started

3. 1802

4. More than one of the above

5. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 1804

French Revolution and ahead Question 3 Detailed Solution

Napoleon Bonaparte crowned himself Emperor of France in 1804.

Key Points
The political instability of the Directory in France paved the way for the rise of a military
dictator, Napoleon Bonaparte.
In 1804, Napoleon Bonaparte crowned himself Emperor of France.
He set out to conquer neighbouring European countries, dispossessing dynasties and creating
kingdoms where he placed members of his family.
Napoleon saw his role as a moderniser of Europe.
He introduced many laws such as the protection of private property and a uniform system of
weights and measures provided by the decimal system.
Initially, many saw Napoleon as a liberator who would bring freedom for the people.
But soon the Napoleonic armies came to be viewed everywhere as an invading force.
He was finally defeated at Waterloo in 1815.

Many of his measures that carried the revolutionary ideas of liberty and modern laws to other
parts of Europe had an impact on people long after Napoleon had left.

Hence, we can conclude that Napoleon Bonaparte crowned himself Emperor of France in 1804.

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English Get Started

French Revolution and ahead Question 4:

The fundamental fiscal problem in France was structural. Which statement about it is
INCORRECT?

1. Neither the clergy, who owned about 10 percent of the land, nor the nobility, who owned
between 25 to 30 percent of the land, paid any tax.

2. In many areas, tax farmers collected the taxes and forwarded only part of the money to the
government.

3. Louise XVI first appointed Necker, then Turgot as the finance minister to improve the financial
condition of France

4. More than one of the above

5. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Louise XVI first appointed Necker, then Turgot as the finance minister to improve the
financial condition of France

French Revolution and ahead Question 4 Detailed Solution

Anne Robert Jacques Turgot was appointed by Louise XVI as Controller-General of Finances
in 1774. His radical reforms met with fierce opposition although they were praised by
intellectuals. Marie Antoinette disliked Turgot for opposing the granting of favours to her
proteges, which played a key role in the end of his career.
In 1777, Jacques Necker was made director-general of the finances. His greatest financial
measures were the use of loans to help fund the French debt and increasing interest rather than
taxes. In 1781, he gave the first-ever public record of royal finances, but the statistics were
completely false. In light of the opposition to reforms, Louis forced Necker to resign. Although
he was recalled twice, he failed to introduce effective reforms.
Hence, statement 3rd is FALSE. It was Turgot that was appointed first.

Key Points
About 60 per cent of the land was owned by nobles, the Church and other richer members of the
third estate. The members of the first two estates, that is, the clergy and the nobility, enjoyed
certain privileges by birth.

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The most important of these was the exemption from paying taxes to the state. The nobles
further enjoyed feudal privileges. English Get Started
These included feudal dues, which they extracted from the peasants.
Peasants made up about 90 per cent of the population. However, only a small number of
them owned the land they cultivated. Peasants were obliged to render services to the lord to
work in his house and fields ñ to serve in the army or to participate in building roads.
The Church too extracted its share of taxes called tithes from the peasants, and finally, all
members of the third estate had to pay taxes to the state.
These included a direct tax, called taille, and a number of indirect taxes which were levied on
articles of everyday consumption like salt or tobacco. The burden of financing activities of the
state through taxes was borne by the third estate alone. Hence, statement 1st is correct.
In many areas, tax farmers collected the taxes and forwarded only part of the money to the
government. The tax that was collected, a significant sum, was fixed at certain levels by the
government through a system of tax farming; private individuals and groups were asked to
collect a fixed amount of tax on behalf of the government and could keep any excess.
When the government failed to accurately forecast the levels of tax that they could collect, they
did not benefit from any increase in national output.
Home General Knowledge World History French
War of the Austrian Succession, (1740–48), a conglomeration of related
Download French wars, two
Revolution and of which
ahead …
Revolution and ahead
developed directly from the death of Charles VI, Holy Roman emperor and head of the Austrian
branch of the house of Habsburg, on Oct. 20, 1740.

The Seven Years’ War was a global military war between 1756 and 1763, involving most of the
great powers of the time and affecting Europe, North America, Central America, the West African
coast, India, and the Philippines.

The war was fought primarily between the colonies of Great Britain and New France, with both
sides supported by forces from Europe as well as American Indian allies. In 1756, the war erupted
into a worldwide conflict between Britain and France. The primary targets of the British colonists
were the royal French forces and the various American Indian forces allied with them.

These two wars drained France resources and helped to bankrupt the state.

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French Revolution and ahead Question 5:

What was one factor that led to the Great Depression?

1. government limitations on the amount of money in circulation

2. high wages paid by employers

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3. increases in the tax rate for corporations English Get Started

4. More than one of the above

5. None of the above


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Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 5 : None of the above

French Revolution and ahead Question 5 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is None of the above.

Key Points
The Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic depression between 1929 and 1939
that began after a major fall in stocks in the United States.
A few suggested causes of the Great Depression were:
the stock market crash in 1929
the collapse of the world trade centre
government policies
bank failures and panic
the collapse of the money supply
It caused a drastic decline in output, severe unemployment, and acute deflation in almost every
country of the world.

Thus, we can say that one factor that led to the Great Depression was excessive speculation in
the stock market.

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Top French Revolution and ahead MCQ Objective Questions

French Revolution and ahead Question 6 Download Solution PDF

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In which battle was Napoleon defeated?


English Get Started

1. Ligny

2. Jena

3. Waterloo

4. Arcole

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Waterloo

French Revolution and ahead Question 6 Detailed Solution Download Solution PDF

The correct answer is option 3 i.e Waterloo.

Napoleon Bonaparte was the Emperor of the French.


He ruled France twice.
The first reign was from 1804 to 1814.
The second reign was in 1815.
He led many successful campaigns during the French Revolutionary Wars.
Napoleon Bonaparte is considered one of the greatest commanders in history.
He fought more than 70 battles, losing only seven, mostly at the end.
Important Battles won by Napoleon Bonaparte are:
Battle of Montenotte
Battle of Ceva.
Battle of Lodi.
Battle of Borghetto.
Battle of Mount Tabor.
Battle of Borodino.
Battle of Arcole in 1796
Battle of Jena in 1806
Battle of Ligny in 1815.
Napoleon was defeated in the Battle of Waterloo.
The Battle of Waterloo was fought in 1815 in Belgium.
Battle fought between Napoleon's French Army and a coalition led by the Duke of
Wellington and Marshal Blücher.
Battle of Waterloo resulted in:
1. End of the Seventh Coalition.
2. Final defeat of Napoleon.
3. End of the Napoleonic Wars.

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French Revolution and ahead Question 7 Download Solution PDF

The first emperor of France was____.

1. Napoleon

2. Matel

3. Louis XIV

4. Charlemagne

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Napoleon

French Revolution and ahead Question 7 Detailed Solution Download Solution PDF

The correct answer is Napoleon.

In 1804, Napoleon Bonaparte crowned himself Emperor of France.


He was the first emperor of France (1804–14/15).
He set out to conquer neighbouring European countries, dispossessing dynasties and creating
kingdoms where he placed members of his family.
Napoleon saw his role as a moderniser of Europe. He introduced many laws such as the
protection of private property and a uniform system of weights and measures provided by the
decimal system.
He was finally defeated at Waterloo in 1815.
Many of his measures that carried the revolutionary ideas of liberty and modern laws to other
parts of Europe had an impact on people long after Napoleon had left.

Download Solution PDF Share on Whatsapp

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French Revolution and ahead Question 8 Download Solution PDF

Who led the French forces during the battle of Waterloo?

1. Duke of Wellington

2. Duke of Cornwall

3. Napoleon Bonaparte

4. Duke of Scotland

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Napoleon Bonaparte

French Revolution and ahead Question 8 Detailed Solution Download Solution PDF

The correct answer is Napoleon Bonaparte.

​ apoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821) was a French military leader and emperor who conquered
N
much of Europe in the early 19th century.
He led the French forces during the battle of Waterloo.
Duke of Wellington: ​Arthur Wellesley is known as the First Duke of Wellington.
​He was considered "the conqueror of Napoleon".
In 1815, he ended the Battle of Waterloo by defeating Napoleon.
Duke of Cornwall Edward, Prince of Wales, the "Black Prince", who became the first Duke
of Cornwall.
​Presently Charles, Prince of Wales, eldest son of Queen Elizabeth II current Duke of
Cornwall.
Duke of Scotland: Currently Prince Philip, husband of Queen Elizabeth II.
The title of Prince of Scotland was originated when Scotland was a kingdom separate from
England.
Scotland Capital: Edinburgh.

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Currency: Pound sterling.


English Get Started

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French Revolution and ahead Question 9 Download Solution PDF

"La Patrie", in the context of French revolution refers to ________.

1. The rule of citizens

2. The fatherland

3. The rule of absolute monarchy

4. The citizen

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : The fatherland

French Revolution and ahead Question 9 Detailed Solution Download Solution PDF

The first clear expression of nationalism came with the French Revolution in 1789.

France was a full-fledged territorial state in 1789 under the rule of an absolute monarch.
The political and constitutional changes that came in the wake of the French Revolution led to
the transfer of sovereignty from the monarchy to a body of French citizens.
The revolution proclaimed that it was the people who would henceforth constitute the nation
and shape its destiny.

Important Points

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From the very beginning, the French revolutionaries introduced various measures and practices
English
that could create a sense of collective identity amongst the French people. Get Started

The ideas of La Patrie (the fatherland) and Le Citoyen (the citizen) emphasized the notion of
a united community enjoying equal rights under a constitution.
A new French flag, the tricolor, was chosen to replace the former royal standard.
The Estates-General was elected by the body of active citizens and renamed the National
Assembly.
New hymns were composed, oaths taken and martyrs commemorated, all in the name of the
nation.
A centralized administrative system was put in place and it formulated uniform laws for all
citizens within its territory. Internal customs duties and dues were abolished and a uniform
system of weights and measures was adopted.
Regional dialects were discouraged and French, as it was spoken and written in Paris, became the
common language of the nation.

Thus, we can say that "La Patrie", in the context of the French revolution refers to the fatherland.

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French Revolution and ahead Question 10 Download Solution PDF

The French Revolution gave its modern meaning to the term

1. Nation

2. Soverignty

3. Republic

4. Capitalism

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

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Option 3 : Republic
English Get Started

French Revolution and ahead Question 10 Detailed Solution Download Solution PDF

The Correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points
The French Revolution played a significant role in giving its modern meaning to the term
"republic".
Before the French Revolution, the term "republic" was often used to refer to small city-states or
societies that were governed by elected representatives.
However, during the French Revolution, the idea of a republic became associated with the
overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a government that represented the
people.
In France, the Revolution began in 1789 with the storming of the Bastille and continued
through various phases until 1799.
During this time, the revolutionaries sought to create a new political order that was based on the
principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity.
They abolished the monarchy and established a republic in 1792, with a constitution that
emphasized the sovereignty of the people.

Additional Information
The French Revolution had a profound impact on European and world history, and it helped to
popularize the idea of republicanism as a viable alternative to monarchy.
It also inspired other revolutionary movements around the world, and many countries adopted
republican forms of government in the years that followed.
Today, the term "republic" is generally understood to refer to a form of government in which
power is held by the people, either directly or through their elected representatives.

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French Revolution and ahead Question 11 Download Solution PDF

French Revolution ended in 1790s with the ascent of

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1. Rousseau English Get Started

2. King louis XV

3. Napoleon Bonaparte

4. Robespierre

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Napoleon Bonaparte

French Revolution and ahead Question 11 Detailed Solution Download Solution PDF

The correct answer is Napoleon Bonaparte.

The French Revolution was a period of social and political upheaval in France and its colonies
beginning in 1789 and ending in 1799.
A watershed event in modern European history, the French Revolution began in 1789 and ended
in the late 1790s with the ascent of Napoleon Bonaparte.
He was a French statesman and military leader who became famous as an artillery commander
during the French Revolution.

Additional Information
Rousseau-

Jean-Jacques Rousseau was a Genevan philosopher, writer and composer.


His political philosophy influenced the progress of the Enlightenment throughout Europe.

King Louis XV-

Also known as Louis the beloved, king of France from 1715-1774 whose ineffectual rule led to
the French Revolution.
He was the great-grandson of Louis XIV.

Robespierre-

Maximilien François Marie Isidore de Robespierre was a French lawyer and statesman who was
one of the best-known and most influential figures of the French Revolution.
He is best known for his role as a member of the Committee of Public Safety as he personally
signed 542 arrests, especially in the spring and summer of 1794.

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French Revolution and ahead Question 12 Download Solution PDF

Who was the King of France at the time of the French Revolution ?

1. Louis XIV

2. Louis XVI

3. Marie Antoinette

4. Nicholas II

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Louis XVI

French Revolution and ahead Question 12 Detailed Solution Download Solution PDF

The correct answer is Louis XVI

Louis XVI was the King of France at the time of the French Revolution.

Louis XVI:

He is the French king who belongs to the Bourbon dynasty who took the royalty in 1774.
He had inherited massive tax structure & debt problems and it was unable to fix them.
As the 18th century drew to close, the extravagant spending by King Louis XVI and his
predecessor is the & France's costly involvement in the American Revolution left the country
in the frame of bankruptcy.
In the fall of 1786, Charles Alexandre de Calonne who is the King Louis XVI’s controller
general is proposed a financial stability package that is a universal land tax from which the
privileged classes would no longer be exempt.

French Revolution:

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The French Revolution(1789-1799) was a shadow event that changed Europe's scenario,
following in the footsteps of the Revolution in America, whichEnglish
had occurred just aGet
decade
Started
earlier.
In modern European history, the French Revolution was a vital event that started in 1789 and
ended in the late 1790s.
In the revolution, a huge of giant wars had taken place in the forty years leading up to
the Revolution, and in most of them, France had participated.
The costs of supporting allies, waging war, and maintaining the army quickly depleted crisis
in the country's wealth that was already poor from royal extravagance.
Finally, the thought of King Louis XVI had absolute power due to the divine right of the
idea in a time of highly secularized enlightenment.

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French Revolution and ahead Question 13 Download Solution PDF

Under ________, the Ottoman Empire conquered Constantinople

1. Mehmed II

2. Orhan

3. Murad III

4. Selim II

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Mehmed II

French Revolution and ahead Question 13 Detailed Solution Download Solution PDF

The correct answer is Mehmed II.


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Key Points
English Get Started
Mehmed II
He was also known as the conqueror (1451-1481).
In 1453 the Ottoman ruler Mehmed II seized Constantinople.
The Ottomans renamed the city Istanbul and made it their capital.

Additional Information
Constantinople is previously known as Byzantium.
The thriving capital city of the Byzantine Empire was Constantinople named after the Roman
emperor Constantine.
Constantinople is located between the Black Sea and the Sea of Marmara.

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French Revolution and ahead Question 14 Download Solution PDF

The condition for which of the revolution was created by the Print Culture.

1. Russian Revolution

2. French Revolution

3. American Revolution

4. Glorious Revolution

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : French Revolution

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French Revolution and ahead Question 14 Detailed Solution English DownloadGet


Solution PDF
Started

The correct answer is the French Revolution.

Key Points
French Revolution was created by the Print Culture.
Printing of the ideas of the Enlightenment thinkers like Voltaire and Rousseau led to them
being read by many people.
That's why print culture created the conditions in which the French Revolution occurred.
French Revolution (1789-1799) was a period of social and political upheaval in France resulting
in the overthrow of the Monarchy and establishment of the Republic.
The three main leaders of the French Revolution for the rebels were Georges-Jacques Danton,
Jean-Paul Marat, and Maximilien Robespierre.

Additional Information
The Russian Revolution started in 1917 when the peasants and working-class people of
Russia revolted against the government of Tsar Nicholas II.
The Russian Revolution was led by Vladimir Lenin.
The Glorious Revolution is known as the events of 1688–89 that saw King James
II of England deposed and succeeded by one of his daughters and her husband.
The American Revolution also called the U.S. War of Independence was the insurrection
fought between 1775 and 1783.
American colonies threw off British rule to establish the sovereign United States of America,
founded with the Declaration of Independence in 1776 as a result of the American Revolution.

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French Revolution and ahead Question 15 Download Solution PDF

The waterloo war was held in :

1. 1815 A.D.

2. 1817 A.D.

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3. 1818 A.D. English Get Started

4. 1819 A.D.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 1815 A.D.

French Revolution and ahead Question 15 Detailed Solution Download Solution PDF

The correct answer is 1815 A.D.

Key Points
The Battle of Waterloo was fought between the French army commanded by Napoleon
Bonaparte and the British army led by the Duke of Wellington in 1815.
The Battle of Waterloo is considered one of the most dreadful battles in history. In this war, the
Duke of Wellington defeated Napoleon Bonaparte.
Napoleon surrendered in front of British forces after a few months. He was sent to St. Helena
where he died in 1821.

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