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Global Gaming Industry Update - Q1 2022
Global Gaming Industry Update - Q1 2022
SALE TO
Note: Some transactions executed by current Drake Star Partners employees while employed at other firms
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2
• 2022 started the year with a bang, already surpassing the full year 2021 deal value with a
massive $98.7B in total value of announced and / or closed deals for Q1’22 3.4 2.7 14
• Massive industry consolidation with $92.6M in M&A activity across PC / console, mobile and
esports, including acquisition of Activision by Microsoft, Zynga by Take-Two, Bungie by Sony
and ESL by Savvy Games / PIF 86
M&A
• VCs and strategics invested $3.4B in private companies through 287 deals, a record-breaking
quarter for number of deals completed. Large rounds were raised by Dream Games, PP
thatgamecompany, Tripledot, and Zupee while the most active VCs included Bitkraft,
Sequoia, Makers Fund and Griffin Gaming
•
Public
$1.2B was raised by private blockchain / NFT gaming companies with the largest rounds 92.6
raised by Animoca Brands, Immutable, and New Sin City, while the most active investors Markets 287
were Animoca Brands, Alameda Research / FTX, and Shima Capital
• Record number of new and follow-on funds focused on gaming and crypto space, including
FTX’s $2B fund, Griffin Gaming Partners’ $750M fund, Makers’ $500M fund, Hiro Capital’s
$340M fund, Gumi Crypto $110M and many more
$68.9B $3.6B
$32.7B
$85.4B $98.7B
505 Deals
387 Deals
1,159 Deals
$12.7B $1.5B
Note: Deal count includes announced and / or closed M&A, private placement, IPOs, SPACs, and public financing deals Note: Public Markets include IPOs, SPACs, and Public Financings
Drake Star did not act as financial advisor on transactions listed on this page Source: CapIQ, Pitchbook & DSP Research
3
• Microsoft announced the $68.9B acquisition of Activision, known for its Call of Duty, Destiny, Diablo and WoW franchises
• Take-Two Interactive announced plans to acquire Zynga, a leader in the interactive and mobile entertainment industry, for
M&A $11.8B
• Sony announced its $3.6B acquisition of Bungie, a premier independent developer and creator of the Destiny franchise
• ESL Gaming and FACEIT, two independent esports companies, announced that they will be acquired by Savvy Gaming
Group for a combined $1.5B
• Tencent announced its acquisition of Black Shark, a Chinese-based developer of gaming focused mobile devices, for
$470M
• Stillfront announced its completed acquisition of 6waves, a Hong Kong-based mobile publishing company, for an upfront
purchase price of $201M
• Animoca Brands raised $359M at a $5.4B valuation in a round led by Liberty City Ventures with participation from Kingsway,
Sequoia, 10T Holdings, and others
Fundraising • Dream Games raised $255M at a $2.8B valuation in a Series C led by Index Ventures and backed by Makers Fund,
BlackRock, Kora Management, IVP, and Balderton Capital
• Immutable raised a $200M Series C at a $2.5B valuation, led by Temasek and backed by Animoca Brands, Tencent, and
others
• Thatgamecompany raised $160M in a round led by TPG and its $1.5B Tech Adjacencies fund
• Tripledot Studios raised $116M at a $1.4B valuation in a Series B led by The Twenty Minute VC
• Zupee raised $102M at a $600M valuation in a Series B led by WestCap Group, Nepean Capital, Smile Group, and Tomales
Bay Capital
Public • Azerion completed its $1.5B SPAC deal with European FinTech IPO Company 1, raising $105M of proceeds
Markets • Nexon announced the completion of a $883M PIPE from The Public Investment Fund of The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
• Team17 Digital completed a $108M PIPE with most funds being allocated towards the Astragon Entertainment acquisition
Note: Drake Star did not act as financial advisor on transactions listed on this page 4
$30 200
$85
$25
160
PC/Console
7
22 Mobile $12.7
17 140
Platform $20
Hardware/Tools
12 120
28 Esports $72.9
$15 100
89
75 82 80
68
$10 35 58 58
Apr 2021 – Mar 2022 All Segments 60
$5
Revenue Multiple (Median)
20
EBITDA Multiple (Median) Q220 Q320 Q420 Q121 Q221 Q321 Q421 Q122
Total Value (20 deals with reported EBITDA)(1) 12.8x Note: Deal value not to scale; Bar chart shows announced deals only
5
PC/Console Jan-22 $68,987.1 $68,987.1 - 7.8x - 19.4x -
(1) Multiples calculated including earn-outs, wherever disclosed *Q3 2021 LTM Financials
(2) Multiples calculated using only closing consideration for private transactions (excluding earn- **CY2020 Financials
out wherever disclosed)
Note: Drake Star did not act as financial advisor on transactions listed on this page 6
• ESL Gaming and FACEIT, leading independent • Tencnet announced plans to acquire Chinese-based • Stillfront completed its acquisition of 6waves, a
esports companies, will be acquired by Savvy gaming focused mobile device developer, Black Hong Kong-based mobile games publisher, for an
Gaming Group for a combined $1.5B Shark, for $470M upfront purchase price of $201M with a additional
$100M earnout potential
• The deal will combine ESL’s expertise in building, • This deal follows previous agreements that Tecent
broadcasting, and commercializing premium esports has made with other smartphone makers, like ASUS • The acquisition expands Stillfront’s presence in East
ecosystems, including arena and festival events, and Nubia Asia, specifically Japan, which has been a strategic
with FACEIT’s capabilities in developing best-in- priority for the company in recent years, and will
• This acquisition will allow Tencent to release
class tools for competitive games grow the strong reputation that 6waves has in Japan
hardware of its own in the mobile gaming segment
as a leading publisher of strategy games
7
$6.0 287
Early Mid Late
201
$5.0
43
Early
Late $1,250.7 196 194 128
36 $1,520.3 $4.0
207
Mid $3.0
$622.1
$2.0
72 67 67
$146
44
$1.0
$1,217
$209
128
43 $273
$0.0
$223 $325 Q220 Q320 Q420 Q121 Q221 Q321 Q421 Q122
13
22 Value ($B) Deal Count
17 20 $1,000
8
Mobile Jan-22 $255.0 $2,750.0 Index Ventures, BlackRock, Makers Fund, Kora Management, IVP, Balderton Capital
Mobile Feb-22 $116.0 $1,400.0 The Twenty Minute VC, Lightspeed Venture Partners, Eldridge, Access Industries
Mobile Jan-22 $102.0 $600.0 WestCap Group, Nepean Capital, Smile Group, AJ Capital, Tomales Bay Capital, others
Mobile Feb-22 $83.0 $829.8 Netmarble, NetEase, Kakao Games, Neptune Company, BonAngels Venture Partners, others
Mobile Mar-22 $75.0 $2,500.0 Malabar Investments, The Raine Group, Tiger Global Management
Mobile Jan-22 $60.0 $370.0 Tiger Global, Avenir Growth, TQ Ventures, Temasek, Animoca, Coatue, Founders Fund, others
Platform Jan-22 $50.0 $300.0+ 5Y Capital, HillHouse, Coatue, ZhenFund, Bertelsmann Asia Investments, BiliBili, Xiaomi
Platform Mar-22 $42.0 $187.0 Hashed, Krafton, Makers Fund, Hiro Capital, Korea Investment Partners, Lumikai Fund, others
Hardware/Tools Feb-22 $40.0 $374.9 Index Ventures, Sound Ventures, Adjacent Venture Capital, and individuals
VR/AR Mar-22 $35.0 $195.0 Dune Ventures, Anthos Capital, Makers Fund
9
Source: CapIQ, Pitchbook & DSP Research
Note: Drake Star did not act as financial advisor on transactions listed on this page
Liberty City, Sequoia, Mirae
Games Jan-22 $358.9 $5,358.9
Investment
Temasek, Tencent,
$2.0 Protocol Mar-22 $200.0 $2,500.0
128 Animoca
100 NFTs, Andreessen Horowitz,
$1.8 Feb-22 $60.0 $195.0
Games Griffin, Lightspeed
Metrix Capital, ZBS Capital,
$1.6 Games Jan-22 $40.0 -
Oddiyana Ventures
Animoca Brands, FTX,
$1.4 Games Mar-22 $25.0 $500.0
Jump Crypto
Kucoin Ventures, Conflux
$1.2
26
Games Feb-22 $25.0 -
Network, Junli Capital
10
Source: CapIQ, Pitchbook & DSP Research
Note: Drake Star did not act as financial advisor on transactions listed on this page
• Investors – Liberty City Ventures, 10T Holdings, • Investors – Index Ventures, Makers Fund, • Investors – Temasek Holdings, Tencent, Animoca
Ash Park Capital, C Ventures, Gemini Frontier BlackRock, IVP, Kora Management, Balderton Brands, Alameda Research, Mirae Asset, Fabric
Fund, L2 Capital, Mirae Asset, Sequoia Capital, Capital Ventures, AirTree Ventures, Prosus Ventures,
Smile Group, and others Arrington XRP, and others
• The capital will be used to support the accelerating
• The new capital will be used to fund further growth that the company is experiencing and to • The capital will be used to fuel Immutable's plans
strategic acquisitions and investments, product provide funds for a new game set to release for global expansion, accelerate the company's
development, and licenses for popular intellectual sometime in 2022 growth by investing in the Immutable X platform,
properties and scale the Immutable Gaming Studio, including
its flagship games Gods and Guild of Guardians
• Investors – TPG, Sequoia Capital • Investors – The Twenty Minute VC, Lightspeed • Investors – WestCap Group, Nepean Capital,
Venture Partners, Eldridge, Access Industries Smile Group, AJ Capital, Tomales Bay Capital,
• The funding will allow thatgamecompany to grow
Matrix Partners India, Orios Ventures Partners
its development team and organization • The large Series B will be used to acquire
infrastructure interesting startups working on creative ideas that • After the funding, the company will be focused on
can leverage the Tripledot platform to bring it to creating more quality games in multiple languages
• The company’s recent mobile game success, Sky,
much larger audiences to as many users as possible with the ambition of
has been downloaded more than 160 million times
making Zupee the biggest gaming platform in India
and has nearly seven million daily active players
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VC DEALS SELECT INVESTMENTS STAGE LOCATION VC DEALS SELECT INVESTMENTS STAGE LOCATION
Seed to Seed to
22 17
Late Early
Early to Seed to
11 11
Late Early
Seed to
11 Early 11
Early
Seed to Seed to
9 10
Late Early
Seed to Seed to
8 9
Late Early
Seed to Seed to
7 8
Late Early
Seed to Seed to
7 8
Late Early
Early to Seed to
4 8
Late Early
Seed to Seed to
4 8
Late Early
Early to
4 8 Seed
Late
Source: CapIQ, Pitchbook & DSP Research
12
FUND
INVESTOR DEALS SELECT INVESTMENTS FOCUS LOCATION COMPANY DATE FOCUS LOCATION
AMOUNT ($M)
Seed to
25 $2,000 Jan-22 Gaming, DeFi
Late
13
DEAL # OF
COMPANY SELECT DEALS
VALUE ($M) DEALS
$470.0 5
$215.5 3
$132.5 3
- 3 INVISIBLE WALLS
$3,600.0 2
$1,500.0 2
$75.5 2
$60.3 2
- 2
$68,987.1 1
14
275.0% Embracer,
Embracer124% 124%
Nexon,
Nexon102% 102%
225.0% Konami,
Konami73% 73%
Zynga,
Zynga51% 51%
Netease,
Netease46% 46%
175.0%
Unity,
Unity45% 45%
Activision,
Activision35% 35%
125.0% Take2,
Take226% 26%
Netmarble,
Netmarble 21% 21%
EA,EA18% 18%
75.0%
Tencent,
Tencent0% 0%
Applovin,
Applovin-16% -16%
25.0% Stillfront,
Stillfront -27% -27%
Roblox,
Roblox-33% -33%
Ubisoft,
Ubisoft-35% -35%
-25.0%
Playtika,
Playtika-39% -39%
CDCD
Projekt,
Projekt-39% -39%
-75.0%
Jan-20 Feb-20 Mar-20 Apr-20 May-20 Jun-20 Jul-20 Aug-20 Sep-20 Oct-20 Nov-20 Dec-20 Jan-21 Feb-21 Mar-21 Apr-21 May-21 Jun-21 Jul-21 Aug-21 Sep-21 Oct-21 Nov-21 Dec-21 Jan-22 Feb-22 Mar-22
Company Announced Closed Segment Exchange Amount Raised IPO Valuation EV/Rev at IPO Current M-Cap Listing Day Return Since
($M) ($M) ($M) Return Listing
Dec-21 Feb-22 Platform AMS $105.0 $1,500.0 5.1x $1,089.8 -8.5% -12.0%
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COMPANY NAME TICKER COUNTRY LTM PRICE MCAP EV REVENUE EBITDA EV/REVENUE EV/EBITDA PRICE/EARNINGS REVENUE GROWTH EBITDA GROWTH EBITDA/REV
North America / Europe - Mobile Focused LTM LTM LTM NTM LTM NTM LTM NTM LTM NTM LTM NTM LTM
Zynga ZNGA US 31-Dec-21 $9.24 $10,463.5 $10,804.8 $2,800.5 $457.3 3.9x 3.5x 22.1x 14.7x NM 23.5x 42% 7% 249% 7% 16%
Playtika PLTK IL 31-Dec-21 $19.33 $7,965.8 $9,383.3 $2,583.0 $681.9 3.6x 3.3x 13.3x 9.3x 25.8x 21.0x 9% 10% 23% 46% 26%
Modern Times Group MTG B SE 31-Dec-21 $14.74 $1,627.6 $2,028.8 $586.8 $82.6 3.6x 3.6x 25.4x 13.8x NM 46.2x 33% 38% 144% 120% 14%
Stillfront Group SF SE 31-Dec-21 $2.87 $1,454.0 $1,829.3 $656.5 $205.7 2.9x 2.5x 9.2x 6.8x 16.6x 7.0x 37% 9% 57% 61% 31%
Azerion AZRN NL 30-Sep-21 $9.78 $1,089.8 $1,299.2 $275.5 $25.5 4.9x 2.6x 48.1x 15.9x NA 59.9x 33% NA 267% NA 9%
Rovio ROVIO FI 31-Dec-21 $8.44 $628.8 $458.9 $325.5 $47.6 1.4x 1.3x 9.3x 8.9x 18.7x 21.1x 5% 2% -13% 17% 15%
Huuuge HUG US 30-Sep-21 $4.28 $350.6 $170.8 $374.4 $32.2 0.5x 0.4x 5.1x 3.0x NM 8.3x 19% 13% -51% 127% 9%
Ten Square Games TEN PL 30-Sep-21 $46.91 $342.6 $318.9 $156.5 $42.5 2.1x 1.9x 7.8x 7.3x 10.0x 8.0x 19% 23% -1% 33% 27%
SciPlay SCPL US 31-Dec-21 $12.92 $317.3 $386.9 $606.1 $178.7 0.6x 0.6x 2.2x 2.0x 16.8x 12.4x 4% 5% 7% 16% 29%
G5 Entertainment G5EN SE 31-Dec-21 $22.38 $200.0 $183.9 $145.5 $26.4 1.3x 1.2x 7.2x 4.2x 9.0x 7.5x -3% 14% 19% 85% 18%
Leaf Mobile EAGR CA 31-Dec-21 $2.32 $189.4 $182.1 $73.6 $3.7 2.4x 1.5x 47.6x 19.7x NM 37.8x 37% NA -59% NA 5%
Next Games NXTGMS FI 31-Dec-21 $2.27 $68.3 $71.2 $28.7 -$2.8 2.5x 1.5x NM 36.6x NM NM -7% 100% NA 213% -10%
Atari ATA FR 30-Sep-21 $0.20 $60.9 $63.2 $19.8 -$5.8 3.3x 1.8x NM NA NM 17.9x -19% 89% NA NA -29%
MAG Interactive MAGI SE 30-Nov-21 $2.28 $60.4 $54.7 $36.1 $2.5 1.6x 1.4x 15.6x 6.6x 55.0x 27.0x 24% 9% NA 291% 7%
Popreach POPR CA 30-Sep-21 $0.50 $36.6 $28.1 $16.8 -$1.5 1.7x NA NM NA NM NA -10% 41% NA 390% -9%
Average 2.4x 1.9x 17.7x 11.4x 21.7x 22.9x 15% 28% 58% 117% 11%
Median 2.3x 1.7x 11.3x 8.9x 16.8x 21.0x 19% 13% 19% 73% 14%
Average 6.3x 4.9x 15.2x 11.6x 33.1x 22.7x 40% 20% 47% 95% 18%
Source: CapIQ, As of March 31, 2022, in $M except share price, EV/EBITDA and P/E multiples less than 0 and greater than 100 are denoted as NM
Median 4.5x 3.8x 15.9x 10.7x 29.3x 18.4x 17% 13% 19% 63% 25%
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COMPANY NAME TICKER COUNTRY LTM PRICE MCAP EV REVENUE EBITDA EV/REVENUE EV/EBITDA PRICE/EARNINGS REVENUE GROWTH EBITDA GROWTH EBITDA/REV
Japan/Korea LTM LTM LTM NTM LTM NTM LTM NTM LTM NTM LTM NTM LTM
Sony 6758 JP 31-Dec-21 $103.76 $129,819.4 $145,183.4 $85,939.0 $13,618.6 1.8x 1.7x 11.1x 8.8x 16.3x 18.2x 16% 4% NA 13% 16%
Nintendo 7974 JP 31-Dec-21 $518.88 $59,581.8 $46,949.5 $14,544.9 $5,244.2 3.4x 3.2x 9.2x 9.5x 15.5x 17.5x -1% 4% -3% 1% 36%
NEXON 3659 JP 31-Dec-21 $24.42 $21,468.8 $17,025.9 $2,383.8 $868.6 7.5x 6.2x 20.9x 15.8x 23.2x 25.0x -6% 9% -23% 6% 36%
Krafton A259960 KR 31-Dec-21 $225.15 $10,637.9 $8,264.0 $1,583.6 $593.9 5.3x 4.2x 14.2x 10.1x 23.4x 18.4x 13% 63% -13% 80% 38%
Konami Holdings 9766 JP 31-Dec-21 $65.80 $8,525.2 $7,216.4 $2,568.9 $598.0 3.0x 2.8x 12.8x 8.9x 22.0x 18.8x 13% 3% -6% 34% 23%
Ncsoft A036570 KR 31-Dec-21 $378.27 $7,900.9 $6,842.0 $1,938.3 $390.7 3.6x 2.9x 17.9x 9.9x 24.2x 17.1x -4% 36% -48% 190% 20%
NetMarble A251270 KR 31-Dec-21 $88.91 $7,520.8 $8,393.7 $2,104.6 $236.6 4.1x 3.2x 20.8x 19.7x 38.0x 27.9x 1% 35% -27% 61% 11%
Square Enix 9684 JP 31-Dec-21 $46.61 $5,347.8 $4,161.3 $3,061.7 $555.3 1.4x 1.4x 7.9x 7.6x 13.4x 15.9x 9% 4% 19% 19% 18%
Capcom 9697 JP 31-Dec-21 $25.08 $5,218.2 $4,431.1 $1,030.1 $421.8 4.5x 4.8x 11.1x 10.8x 18.6x 20.4x 27% -24% 53% 2% 41%
Kakao Games A293490 KR 31-Dec-21 $63.64 $5,013.8 $5,029.5 $850.0 $129.3 6.0x 4.3x 7.4x 16.4x 12.3x 24.9x 104% 58% 75% 96% 15%
Pearl Abyss A263750 KR 31-Dec-21 $82.32 $5,009.1 $4,838.4 $339.0 $56.4 14.6x 7.6x 91.0x 17.0x NM 24.2x -17% 26% -62% 268% 17%
Sega Sammy 6460 JP 31-Dec-21 $17.71 $3,922.0 $3,113.5 $2,643.1 $363.6 1.2x 1.1x 9.8x 7.5x 13.5x 18.4x 3% 10% 34% 26% 14%
WeMade Entertainment A112040 KR 30-Sep-21 $83.15 $2,831.4 $2,831.0 $215.7 $61.0 13.5x 5.5x 48.5x 17.5x 65.0x 24.6x 146% 35% NA 93% 28%
DeNA 2432 JP 31-Dec-21 $15.69 $1,815.6 $1,442.9 $1,156.7 $146.6 1.3x 1.2x 5.5x 6.9x 7.4x 10.3x NA 9% -78% 40% 13%
Gree 3632 JP 31-Dec-21 $9.18 $1,548.1 $1,256.9 $530.1 $68.9 2.5x 2.0x 19.2x 14.4x 17.5x 23.3x 3% -5% 94% 31% 13%
GungHo Online 3765 JP 31-Dec-21 $21.53 $1,339.7 $469.4 $908.7 $292.9 0.5x 0.6x 1.7x 1.6x 7.7x 8.8x 6% -15% 3% 27% 32%
NHN Entertainment A181710 KR 31-Dec-21 $30.05 $1,138.1 $707.7 $1,615.0 $141.9 0.4x 0.4x 4.9x 4.0x 7.4x 13.6x 17% 12% 16% 22% 9%
Com2uS A078340 KR 31-Dec-21 $90.72 $1,084.8 $1,083.1 $469.0 $55.7 2.4x 1.7x 12.0x 10.0x 10.2x 13.1x 10% 29% -46% 79% 12%
DOUBLEUGAMES A192080 KR 31-Dec-21 $41.98 $721.1 $706.6 $523.9 $183.0 1.4x 1.4x 3.9x 4.0x 7.0x 6.1x -5% 9% -9% 29% 35%
GAMEVIL Inc. A063080 KR 31-Dec-21 $103.15 $675.6 $782.6 $118.8 $36.0 6.7x 5.0x 22.2x 12.8x 27.3x 13.1x 6% 15% 48% 21% 30%
SNK A950180 JP 31-Oct-21 $30.29 $638.9 $454.4 $60.0 $10.2 7.6x NA 44.6x NA NM NA -17% NA -40% NA 17%
DoubleDown Interactive DDI KR 31-Dec-21 $11.86 $587.6 $395.5 $363.2 $116.7 1.1x 1.1x 3.3x 3.2x 7.0x 7.2x 1% 1% -3% NA 32%
JOYCITY A067000 KR 31-Dec-21 $6.61 $452.3 $503.9 $169.0 $21.1 3.0x 2.2x 24.6x 16.5x 54.3x 15.8x 22% 33% 21% 70% 12%
Me2on A201490 KR 31-Dec-21 $4.95 $156.2 $160.2 $92.1 $33.4 1.8x NA 4.9x NA 20.7x NA -16% NA -19% NA 36%
Vespa A299910 KR 31-Dec-21 $2.61 $20.5 $29.5 $38.1 -$33.8 0.8x NA NM NA NM NA -33% NA NA NA -89%
Average 3.8x 2.9x 16.7x 10.6x 20.5x 17.4x 12% 16% -1% 57% 19%
Median 2.7x 2.5x 11.1x 9.9x 16.9x 17.9x 4% 10% -5% 31% 18%
Esports
Enthusiast Gaming Holdings Inc. EGLX CA 31-Dec-21 $2.42 $323.4 $315.4 $132.3 -$34.1 2.4x 1.8x NM NM NM NM 129% 17% NA 61% -26%
Esports Technologies, Inc. EBET US 31-Dec-21 $6.74 $95.7 $117.3 $7.3 $0.0 16.1x 1.3x NM NM NM NM NA NA NA NA NA
Super League Gaming, Inc. SLGG US 31-Dec-21 $1.88 $69.2 $54.7 $11.7 -$21.8 4.7x 2.6x NM NM NM NM NA 107% NA 16% -186%
Esports Entertainment Group, Inc. GMBL MT 31-Dec-21 $0.72 $29.4 $75.0 $45.1 -$23.9 1.7x 0.9x NM NM NM NM NA 200% NA 20% -53%
Astralis A/S ASTRLS DK 31-Dec-21 $0.51 $29.0 $25.6 $11.5 -$2.2 2.3x NA NM NA NM NA 46% NA NA NA -19%
Guild Esports Plc GILD GB 30-Sep-21 $0.03 $14.4 $1.1 $2.6 -$11.9 0.5x NA NM NA NM NA NA NA NA NA NA
Alpha Metaverse Technologies Inc. ALPA CA NA $0.21 $13.2 $12.9 $0.1 -$3.3 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
Source: CapIQ, As of March 31, 2022, in $M except share price, EV/EBITDA and P/E multiples less than 0 and greater than 100 are denoted as NM
17
COMPANY NAME TICKER COUNTRY LTM PRICE MCAP EV REVENUE EBITDA EV/REVENUE EV/EBITDA PRICE/EARNINGS REVENUE GROWTH EBITDA GROWTH EBITDA/REV
China, South East Asia (US and HKG listed) & India LTM LTM LTM NTM LTM NTM LTM NTM LTM NTM LTM NTM LTM
Tencent Holdings 700 CN 31-Dec-21 $47.78 $455,412.9 $476,025.4 $88,171.5 $27,822.9 5.4x 4.8x 18.4x 15.8x 13.2x 22.5x 16% 13% 3% 18% 32%
Sea Limited SE SG 31-Dec-21 $119.79 $67,314.5 $61,434.7 $9,955.2 -$1,304.0 6.2x 4.6x NM NM NM NM 128% 43% NA 167% -13%
NetEase NTES CN 31-Dec-21 $89.69 $58,340.8 $47,052.0 $13,790.6 $3,100.0 3.4x 3.0x 14.9x 13.7x 22.7x 18.4x 19% 7% 9% 13% 22%
G-bits Network 603444 CN 30-Sep-21 $56.86 $4,086.4 $3,625.8 $648.3 $280.9 5.5x 4.4x 12.7x 9.3x 17.8x 17.0x 57% 24% 32% 38% 43%
YY YY CN 31-Dec-21 $36.73 $2,704.9 -$708.1 $2,619.1 $91.7 NM NM NM NM NM 24.5x 26% 11% NA 177% 4%
XD Inc. 2400 CN 31-Dec-21 $3.10 $1,464.4 $1,142.1 $425.5 -$150.2 2.7x 2.3x NM NM NM NM -5% 4% NA 43% -35%
NetDragon 777 CN 31-Dec-21 $2.09 $1,129.4 $668.3 $1,107.5 $250.7 0.6x 0.6x 2.7x 2.3x 7.0x 5.4x 15% 7% 2% 12% 23%
HUYA HUYA CN 31-Dec-21 $4.47 $1,064.2 -$648.1 $1,786.9 $11.4 NM NM NM NM 11.8x NM 4% 10% -91% 31% 1%
Archosaur Games Inc. 9990 CN 31-Dec-21 $1.04 $841.6 $439.0 $145.0 -$41.9 3.0x 1.3x NM 4.0x NM 17.8x -24% 61% NA 321% -29%
iDreamSky 1119 CN 31-Dec-21 $0.57 $793.2 $999.6 $415.2 $32.4 2.4x 1.8x 32.4x 7.3x NM 10.5x -18% -1% -58% 97% 8%
Nazara 543280 IN 31-Dec-21 $21.58 $704.0 $673.0 $76.5 $11.7 9.0x 6.0x 54.8x 36.6x NM 81.5x NA 33% NA 39% 15%
FingerTango 6860 CN 30-Jun-21 $0.05 $101.6 -$6.8 $93.0 $12.0 NM NA NM NA 7.7x NA -37% NA 26% NA 13%
Ourgame 6899 CN 30-Jun-21 $0.03 $27.5 $52.5 $16.7 -$19.2 3.2x NA NM NA NM NA 84% NA NA NA -115%
Digital Hollywood 2022 CN 31-Dec-21 $0.01 $25.4 -$5.5 $12.8 -$1.9 NM NA NM NA NM NA -27% NA NA NA -15%
Average 4.1x 3.2x 22.6x 12.7x 13.3x 24.7x 18% 19% -30% 103% -3%
Median 3.3x 3.0x 16.6x 9.3x 12.5x 18.1x 15% 11% -28% 43% 6%
Average 6.1x 5.7x 28.9x 13.2x 24.7x 17.2x 10% 26% 9% 111% 13%
Median 4.5x 3.6x 33.5x 12.8x 22.6x 18.3x -4% 19% -40% 63% 11%
Average 6.9x 5.1x 27.0x 16.6x 30.5x 21.3x 43% 15% 61% 63% 9%
` Median 5.0x 4.0x 8.4x 11.8x 8.0x 14.5x 37% 12% 60% 34% 10%
Source: CapIQ, As of March 31, 2022, in $M except share price, EV/EBITDA and P/E multiples less than 0 and greater than 100 are denoted as NM
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• Only the beginning of a historic era of both consolidation and diversification in the
industry and given $93.4B of deal value in Q1’22, we might see deal volume in excess
$150B for the full year 2022
• Gaming companies that have historically focused on the PC / console segment will
continue expanding and diversifying into mobile, and vice versa. The acquisition of
western studios by Asian companies will accelerate
• 2022 shall reach a new record for investments in private companies, with 287 deals in
Q1’22 already and many new gaming focused venture funds and investment interests
by strategics
• While valuations for most public gaming companies have corrected over the last 6
months, we expect private companies’ valuations to continue be growing through
incremental financings
• For the blockchain industry, 2022 is expected to significantly exceed last year’s
investments of $3.6B and will likely see many new NFT / blockchain unicorns among
young gaming companies. We will likely also see the first wave of NFT / blockchain
M&A deals this year
• IPO / SPAC market for gaming companies has been quiet for the last six month, we
anticipate public market deals to pick-up pace in the second half of the year, and
expect certain high-profile IPOs (Discord, Epic) and more SPAC deals
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