Good Morning Everyone Im Christiane Emmanuel Caalim, and together with my group

Albano and gaylawan . We’re going to discuss the Requirements analysis and design
method.
So here are the sub topics that were going to discuss.
Lets recall, are you familiar with this shape?
Familiar man mo ani no ? shapes na ginagamit sa flowchart. What is flowchart
flowchart is a diagrammatic representation of an process, algorithm or system.
Call a student
The first one is also known as terminal ( read)
The rectangle represent the process where it can used arithmetic operations and data
manipulations

Diamond diamond is used to represent the true/false statement being tested in a

decision symbol.
Karun kay kabalo naman mo unsa ang symbols na ginagamit sa flowchart
Naa tay activity, manawag nalang ko arun mapadali no. karun mag mekus mekus ta
Mao ni ang question how to cook pinakbet, kabalo baa ng tanan mag luto og pinakbet ?
pero mas gusto gyud nako madungog ang tingog ni… pero before nimo e ingon ang
steps sap ag luto og pinakbet, dapat e apply nimo tung symbols sa flowchart.
Next this one is an example of flowchart. Where this flowchart use to find the largest
number among the three user input. Lets try
Next we have here data flow diagram, so what is data flow diagram ,is a diagram that
visually presents the business process with emphasis on the data flows
Unsa may kaibahan niya sa flowchart Data flow diagrams primarily concentrate on the
movement and transformation of data within a system, aiming to illustrate how data
flows between processes, entities, and data stores. In contrast, flowcharts provide a
broader perspective, showcasing the overall process flow, including actions, inputs,
outputs, and decision points.
In data flow diagram mao ni sya ang mga symbols na atong gamiton
External entity – the source and destination of information entering or leaving the
system
Process – any process that changes data tahta produce an output , its either perform
computation, or logic
Data store – holds information.
 route that data takes between the external entities, processes
Data flow-
and data stores
Guidelines of DFD
1. Identify major input and output – with this we can give a macro
view of the application
2. Build a contect diagram
Draw a single process node and connect it to related external entities. This node represents the most
general process the information undergoes from input to output.

3. Expand into level 1 DFD

Add more level of detail, the single process node of your context diagram needs to be broken it down
into sub-processes. level 1 data flow diagram, you should include several process nodes, major
databases, and all external entities.

4. Expand to level 2 data flow diagram

The processes in your level 1 DFD can be broken down into more specific subprocesses. Once again,
ensure you add any necessary data stores and flows—at this point you should have a fairly detailed
breakdown of your system.