Fundamental Rights GK

SSC CHSL 2023 | BPSC शिक्षक भर्ती Most Expected Ques

👉 Equality before law — Article 14

👉 Freedom of Press — Art. 19(1)(a)
👉 Freedom of Religion — Art 25-28
👉 Right to Education — 21a, 86th CAA
👉 Soul of Indian Constitution — Article 32
 Fundamental Rights
Part-III (12 – 35) of the Constitution has been called the ‘Magna Carta of
the Indian Constitution.

Basic Constitution: 7 rights (The right to property was removed from the
fundamental right and added to the legal right.)

Current Constitution → 6 Rights

During National Emergency(Art.352) Art. 20 and 21 cannot be suspended.

 Fundamental Rights
For fundamental rights in the Constituent Assembly, a committee was
formed
under the chairmanship of Sardar Patel, in whose presence J. B. Kripalani
was the chairman.

The Sapru committee divided the rights into 2 parts:

(i) Enforceable : Fundamental Rights
(ii) Non-enforceable : DPSP
List of Fundamental Rights
There are six fundamental rights of Indian Constitution
along with the constitutional articles related to them are
mentioned below:
1.Right to Equality (Article 14-18)
2.Right to Freedom (Article 19-22)
3.Right against Exploitation (Article 23-24)
4.Right to Freedom of Religion (Article 25-28)
5.Cultural and Educational Rights (Article 29-30)
6.Right to Constitutional Remedies (Article 32)
• FR available to both ( citizens and Foreigners) : Art
14 , 20, 21, 21a And Article 22

FR available Only to citizens of India : Art 15, 16, 19,

29, and Article 30
Q.
Fundamental rights are derived inspiration from which
country‘s constitution?
मूल अशिकार शकस दे ि के संशििान से शलया गया है?

a) Russia • Concurrent list, joint sitting : Australia

b) U.S.A • DPSP : Ireland (Directive principles of
c) Canada state policy)
• Fundamental duties : USSR
d) Germany
• Parliamentry government : UK
Option : B
Q.
In which part of the Indian Constitution, the Fundamental
Rights are provided?
भारर्तीय संशििान के शकस भाग में मूल अशिकार िशणिर्त है?

a) Part II • (a)Part II: Citizenship (Article 5–11)

b) Part III
• (b) part IV : DPSP ( Art 36 –51)
• (c) Part V: The union (52–151)
c) Part V • (d) Part IV a: fundamental duties (51 a)
d) Part IV • At present total parts are : 25
• Initially : 22
Option : B
Q.
Originally, how many fundamental rights had in our
constitution?
मूलर्तः मूल संशििान में कुल शकर्तने मूल अशिकार थे ?

a) 5 • Right to property fundamental

right(article 31) was deleted in the
b) 6
44th Constitutional Amendment Act
c) 8 in 1978.
d) 7
It is made a legal/constitutional right
Option : D under Ander 300-A in Part XII.
At Present 6 fundamental rights
Q.
Definition of state mentioned in which of the following
article?
‘ राज्य” की पररभाषा शकस आशटि कल में दी गई है?

a) Article 11 Article 12:- definition of state.

b) Article 13
Article 13: Law inconsistent or doctrine of
c) Article 12 judicial review.
d) Article 14
Fundamental rights are :
Option : C Justifiable/Enforceable
 Article 12: - The word 'State' used in this has been
defined.
Under the term State: Government of India and
Parliament, State Government and Legislature, All local
authorities, Other authorities
Authority: Persons or bodies who have the power to
make laws, bye-laws, orders or notifications, etc. Like-
Municipalities, Gram Panchayat, LIC, SAIL, University,
ONGC etc.
List of Fundamental Rights
There are six fundamental rights of Indian
Constitution along with the constitutional articles
related to them are mentioned below:
1.Right to Equality (Article 14-18)
2.Right to Freedom (Article 19-22)
3.Right against Exploitation (Article 23-24)
4.Right to Freedom of Religion (Article 25-28)
5.Cultural and Educational Rights (Article 29-30)
6.Right to Constitutional Remedies (Article 32
Q.
Which of the following Article of the Indian Constitution
guarantees 'Equality Before the Law and Equal Protection of Law
within the Territory of India'?

a) 15
b) 14
c) 17
d) 18

Option : B
 Imp Facts

• Where did the concept of “Equality before the law” was

originated : Britain

• Where did the concept of “Equal Protection of law” was

originated? Usa
In the Indian Constitution, the right to equality is
granted by five Articles.
They are 14 to 18
 Article Subject Matter
No Indian Citizen should be denied equality before the law or
Article 14
equal protection of the laws.

The state shall not discriminate prohibition of discrimination

Article 15
on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth.

Equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters of public

Article 16
employment or appointment to any office under the State.

Article 17 Abolition of untouchability and prohibition of its practice.

Article 18 Abolition of titles except military and academic.

 Article 15: Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste,
sex or place of birth
15(1): The State shall not discriminate against any citizen on grounds only of
religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth or any of them.

15(2): No citizen shall, on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of
birth or any of them, be subject to any disability, liability, restriction or
condition with regard to—
15(2)(a): access to shops, public restaurants, hotels and places of public
entertainment; or
15(2)(b): the use of wells, tanks, bathing ghats, roads and places of public
resort maintained wholly or partly out of State funds or dedicated to the use
of the general public.

15(3): Nothing in this article shall prevent the State from making any special
provision for women and children.
Q.
Under which article of the Constitution reservations in
admission to educational institutions, including private
and unaided, to OBCs/ST/ SC is made?

a) Article 15(4) • Article 16 : equality of

b) Article 15(5) opportunity in matters of
c) Article 16(4)
public employment
d) Article 16(5)

Option : D
Q. Which among the following articles of Constitution of India
abolishes the untouchablity?

अस्पृश्यर्ता का अंर्त शकस अनुच्छेद में है?

a) 17 • Article 18 : Abolition of
b) 18 titles (उपाधियों का अंत)
c) 19
Exempted: Military and
d) 20 Academic distinctions

Option : A
List of Fundamental Rights
There are six fundamental rights of Indian
Constitution along with the constitutional articles
related to them are mentioned below:
1.Right to Equality (Article 14-18)
2.Right to Freedom (Article 19-22)
3.Right against Exploitation (Article 23-24)
4.Right to Freedom of Religion (Article 25-28)
5.Cultural and Educational Rights (Article 29-30)
6.Right to Constitutional Remedies (Article 32
Q.
In the Indian Constitution of the ‘Right to Freedom’ is granted by
4 Articles which are?
भारर्तीय संशििान के शकन 4 अनुच्छेद में स्वर्तंत्रर्ता का अशिकार शदया गया है?

a) Article – 19 to Article – 22
• Article 20 : Protection
b) Article – 16 to Article – 19 with respect to conviction
c) Article – 17 to Article – 20 for offences
•
d) Article – 18 to Article – 21
• Article 21 Right to life
and personal liberty
Option : A
 RIGHT TO FREEDOM
ARTICLE :19

• Freedom of speech
• Freedom of expression
• Freedom of assembly without arms
• Freedom of association
• Freedom to practise any profession
• Freedom to reside in any part of the country
Which Article of the Constitution of India is related with
Freedom of the Press?
प्रेस की स्वर्तंत्रर्ता शकस अनुच्छेद में दी गई है?

a) Article 19(1)(a)
b) Article 19(1)(b)
c) Article 19(1)(c)
d) Article 19(1)(d)

Option : A
Q.
Which of the following is not covered under article 20,
protection in respect of conviction for offenses?
इनमे से कौन आशटि कल 20 का भाग नही है?

(a) right to livelihood

(b) No ex-post-facto • Right to livelihood comes
c) No double jeopardy under article 21.
d) No self-incrimination

Option : A
No ex-post facto law: No person shall be convicted of any
offense other than a contravention of the new law in force at
the time of the implementation of the Act nor shall he be
punished with a penalty higher than that prescribed by the law
in force at the time of the implementation of the Act.
(Retroactive law)

No double jeopardy: No person shall be tried and punished for

the same offense more than once.

No self-incrimination: A person accused of any offense shall

not be compelled to be a witness against himself.
Q.
Right to education was added as the fundamental right
in the Constitution of India by adding?
शिक्षा के अशिकार को शकस अनुच्छेद में जोडा गया था?

a) 51a
b) 21a
c) 15a
d) 19a

Option : B
• Right to Education: Article 21 (A) declares that the State
shall provide free and compulsory education to all
children of the age of 6 – 14 years
• This provision makes only elementary education a
Fundamental Right and not higher or professional
education.
• This provision was added by the 86th Constitutional
Amendment Act of 2002.
• Before the 86th amendment, the Constitution contained
a provision for free and compulsory education for
children under Article 45 in Part IV of the constitution.
Q. Which Article of the Indian Constitution protects person’s right
to travel abroad?
भारर्तीय संशििान का कौनसा अनुच्छेद शकसी व्यक्ति के शिदे ि जाने के
अशिकार को संरशक्षर्त करर्ता है?

a) 21
b) 22
c) 20
d) 23

Option : A
Q. Which Article gives safeguard to the Fundamental Rights of
arrested person?
कौनसा अनुच्छेद शहरासर्त में शलए गए व्यक्ति के मूल अशिकार को संरक्षण
प्रदान करर्ता है?

a) 20 • The article provides that it is

the right of the arrested
b) 21 person to be presented before
c) 22 the Magistrate within 24 hours
of arrest.
d) 23

Option : C
Q. No person shall be prosecuted and punished for the
same offence more than once”. Under which Article, the
above preservation of conviction for crime is given?

a) Article 19
b) Article 20
c) Article 21
d) Article 22

Option : B
 Article Brief Description
Protection of 6 rights concerning
the freedom of:
1.Speech and expression
2.Assembly
Article 19
3.Association
4.Movement
5.Residence
6.Profession
Protection with respect to
Article 20
conviction for offenses
Article 21 Right to life and personal liberty
Article 21A Right to elementary education
Protection against arrest and
Article 22
detention in certain cases
List of Fundamental Rights
There are six fundamental rights of Indian
Constitution along with the constitutional articles
related to them are mentioned below:
1.Right to Equality (Article 14-18)
2.Right to Freedom (Article 19-22)
3.Right against Exploitation (Article 23-24)
4.Right to Freedom of Religion (Article 25-28)
5.Cultural and Educational Rights (Article 29-30)
6.Right to Constitutional Remedies (Article 32
Q.
Human trafficking restricted in which article?

मानि व्यापार शकस अनुच्छेद में प्रशर्तबंशिर्त है?

a) 20 • Traffic in human beings and

b) 21 begar and other similar forms
c) 24
of forced labour are prohibited
and any contravention of this
d) 23 provision shall be an offence
punishable in accordance with
Option : D
law.
Q.
No child below the age of fourteen years shall be employed to
work in any factory or mine or engaged in any other hazardous
employment related to which article?

a) 23 • Bonded Labour was

b) 24 abolished in India, by an
Act of Parliament enacted
c) 25
in the year 1976.
d) 20

Option : B
List of Fundamental Rights
There are six fundamental rights of Indian
Constitution along with the constitutional articles
related to them are mentioned below:
1.Right to Equality (Article 14-18)
2.Right to Freedom (Article 19-22)
3.Right against Exploitation (Article 23-24)
4.Right to Freedom of Religion (Article 25-28)
5.Cultural and Educational Rights (Article 29-30)
6.Right to Constitutional Remedies (Article 32
Q.
Which of the following article of Indian Constitution
contain the right to religious freedom?
िमि की स्वर्तंत्रर्ता से संबंशिर्त अनुच्छेद है?

a) 19-21 • Article 25: Freedom of conscience and

free profession, practice and
b) 20-21
propagation of religion.
c) 25-28 • Article 26: Freedom to manage
d) 23-24 religious affairs.
• Article 27: Freedom as to payment of
Option : C taxes for promotion of any particular
religion.
• Article 25 guarantees the freedom of conscience, the
freedom to profess, practice, and propagate religion
to all citizens.

• Under this provision, Hindus are construed as

including the people professing the Sikh, Jain, or
Buddhist religions, and Hindu institutions shall also
be construed accordingly.

• People of the Sikh faith wearing & carrying

the kirpan shall be considered as included in the
profession of the Sikh religion.
•Article 25: Freedom of Conscience of the free
profession, practice and propagation of religion.

•Article 26: Freedom to manage religious affairs.

•Article 27: Freedom from taxation for promotion of religion.

•Article 28: Freedom from attending religious instruction.

List of Fundamental Rights
There are six fundamental rights of Indian
Constitution along with the constitutional articles
related to them are mentioned below:
1.Right to Equality (Article 14-18)
2.Right to Freedom (Article 19-22)
3.Right against Exploitation (Article 23-24)
4.Right to Freedom of Religion (Article 25-28)
5.Cultural and Educational Rights (Article 29-30)
6.Right to Constitutional Remedies (Article 32
Q.
Which article of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right
of minorities to establish and administer educational
institutions of their choice?

• Article 30 – Right of Minorities to Establish and

a) 30 Administer Educational Institutions
• This right is given to minorities to form and govern
b) 28
their own educational institutions. Article 30 is also
c) 29 called the “Charter of Education Rights”.
•
d) 32
• Article 30(1): All religious and linguistic minorities
have the right to establish and administer
Option : A educational institutions of their choice.
Article 29 – Protection of Interests of Minorities
This article is intended to protect the interests of minority groups.

Article 29(1): This provides any section of the citizens residing in

India having a distinct culture, language, or script, the right to
conserve their culture, language and script.

Article 29(2): The State shall not deny admission into educational
institutes maintained by it or those that receive aid from it to any
person based only on race, religion, caste, language, or any of
them.
List of Fundamental Rights
There are six fundamental rights of Indian
Constitution along with the constitutional articles
related to them are mentioned below:
1.Right to Equality (Article 14-18)
2.Right to Freedom (Article 19-22)
3.Right against Exploitation (Article 23-24)
4.Right to Freedom of Religion (Article 25-28)
5.Cultural and Educational Rights (Article 29-30)
6.Right to Constitutional Remedies (Article 32
Q.
Who said article 32 is the soul of Indian Constitution?
अनुच्छेद 32 को भारर्तीय संशििान की आत्मा शकसने कहा?

a) Mahatma Gandhi
• Constitutional remedy : article 32
b) Rajendra prasad
c) B. R. Ambedkar• The Supreme Court (Article 32) and the High
courts (Article 226) can issue the writs of
d) Jawahar L Nehru
• 1.habeas corpus, 2.mandamus, prohibition,
certiorari and quo-warranto.
Option : C
 • The five types of writs are:
• Habeas Corpus. बंदी प्रत्यक्षीकरण
• Mandamus.परमादे श
• Prohibition. प्रतिषेध
• Certiorari. उत्प्रेषण
• Quo-Warranto.अधधकार पच् ृ छा
•Habeas Corpus: This writ is issued to produce a person who has been detained
whether in prison or in private custody, before a court and to release him if such
detention is found illegal.

•Mandamus: The writ of command is issued by supreme or high court when any
government, court, corporation, or any public authority has to do a public duty
but fails to do so.

•Prohibition: It is issued by a higher court to a lower court or tribunal to prevent

them from exceeding their jurisdiction.

•Certiorari: The writ of certiorari can be issued by the supreme or high court for
quashing the order already passed by an inferior court, tribunal or quasi-judicial
authority.

•Quo-Warranto: The writ of quo-warranto can be issued by the supreme or high

court for asking of by what authority or warrant. It is issued by the court to
enquire into the legality of a claim of a person to a public office.
Q.
Which of the following article restricts the fundamental rights
of the members of the armed forces?

a) 33 • article 34 restricts the

b) 31 fundamental rights
c) 32 while martial law.
d) 34

Option : A
Q.
Which part of Indian Constitution called Magnacarta’’?

भारर्तीय संशििान का कौनसा भाग मैग्ना काटाि कहलार्ता है?

a) III • Article 12 to 35 contained

b) II in Part III of the
c) IV
Constitution deal with
Fundamental Rights.
d) VI

Option : A
Q.
On which of the following day, United Nations General
Assembly ratified its universal declaration on human rights ?

a) October 24, 1945

b) December 10, 1948 • THE guardian of Fundamental
Right : Judiciary
c) December 16, 1966 • President of India can
d) April 25, 1995 dismiss fundamental rights
During emergencies.
Option : B
Q.
Right of property was removed from the list of Fundamental
Right during the rule of?
संपशि के अशिकार को शकसके समय हटाया गया था?

a) Idira Gandhi Government • Right to property fundamental

right(article 31) was deleted in
b) . Morarji Desai Government the 44th Constitutional
Amendment Act in 1978.
c) Narasimha Rao Government •
d) . Vajpayee Government • It is made a
legal/constitutional right
under Ander 300-A in Part XII.
Option : B
Q.
The Golden Triangle of Fundamental Rights refers to?

a) 14,19,21
b) 20,21,22
c) 23,24,25
d) 30,31,32

Option : A
Q.
Which Fundamental Right is NOT available to the foreigners?
कौनसा मूल अशिकार शिदे शियों को प्राप्त नही है?

a) Equality before law and equal protection of laws

b) Protection in respect of conviction for offences
c) Protection of language, script and culture of minorities
d) Right to elementary education

Option : C
• FR available to both ( citizens and Foreigners) : Art
14 , 20, 21, 21a And Article 22

FR available Only to citizens of India : Art 15, 16, 19,

29, and Article 30
 FR available to both citizens and FR available only to citizens and not
foreigners (except enemy aliens) to foreigners
1. Prohibition of discrimination on
1. Equality before the law and equal
grounds of religion, race, Sex, castes or
protection of laws (Article 14).
place of birth (Article 15).
2. Protection in respect of conviction 2. Equality of opportunity in matters
for offences (Article20). of public employment (Article 16).
3. Protection of life and personal liberty 3. Protection of six rights regarding
(Article 21). freedom (Article 19).
4. Right to elementary education 4. Protection of language, script and
(Article 21A). culture of minorities (Article 29).
5. Right of minorities to establish and
5. Protection against arrest and
administer educational institutions
detention in certain cases (Article 22).
(Article 30).
 Question for You
In which part of the Indian Constitution, the Fundamental
Rights are provided?
भारर्तीय संशििान के शकस भाग में मूल अशिकार िशणिर्त है?

a) Part II
b) Part III
c) Part V
d) Part IV
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