*English for MPT*

50 mcqs

Synonyms, antonyms, Prepositions, conditionals, nouns, verb, adj, adverb, sentences (simple, CS,
Complex ) 10 words per day

120*10 = 1200 words before your CSS 24 (Karim Dad CHughtai)

conditionals (Zero, 1st, 2nd, 3rd)

Parts of speech (Noun, pronoun, verb, adverb, adjective, Conjunction, Preposition, article)
Phrasal verbs (get up, get out, get in) 2021, 2022, 2022
Sentence types (Simple, Compound, complex)
Synonym, antonym (100)

Listen, hear look, see

Conditional Sentences
where there is ‘if’, main clause(conclusion)

1. Zero Conditional:
if clause: Present simple tense,
Main clause: Present simple tense
e.g:
If you are healthy, nothing is lost.

2. First Conditional:
if clause: Present tense
Main Clause: Subject + will + V-1st form

If he works hard, he will pass the exam.

3. Second Conditional:
if clause: If + Subject + V2 (Simple past)
Main clause: Subject + would + verb 1st form

A. If he asked me, I would help him (if-simple past, main-would) 2nd conditional
B. If he had asked me, I would help him. (if-had, main-would) does not exist
C. If he asked me, I would have helped him. (if-simple past, main-would have) does not exist
D. None of these

3. Third Conditional:
if clause: If + past perfect (had+ V 3rd form)
Main Clause: Subject + would have + verb 3rd form
If he had won a million pounds, he would have bought a new car.

NOUN:
Proper: Particular => Ahmad, Lahore, Pakistan (Pakistan is a beautiful country)
Common: man, city, country, table, book
Collective: Army, Jury, police, class
Material: water, milk , silver, gold (Gold is made of ____.)
Abstract: cleverness, bravery, height, poverty, youth, revenge

There are 4 cases of Noun:

1. Nominative Case: Ali is a good doctor. Alia always arrives in time.
2. Accusative Case: Asad saw her this evening. He can help Abid.
3. Possessive Case: This is Aamir’s car. A mother’s love.
4. Vocative Case: Sir, what’s your problem? Ma’am, where are my books?

Pronoun:
Ali is a student.
The noun that is replaced by a pronoun is called antecedent.

Personal:
Relative:
Reflexive:
Distributive Pronoun:
I, we
You,
He,she,it,they

Verb: an action word is called verb

form (5) play, played, played, playing, plays
sleep, slept, slept, sleeping, sleeps (Regular verbs, irregular verb)
Adjective:
a word which qualify or modify noun or pronoun

This is a book.
This is a good book.

Adjective of quality: horse, black horse, girl, pretty girl, boy, handsome boy

Adjective of quantity: much, little, some, any, (where to use it?) Assignment
this, that, those, these

Adverb:
verb, adjective, or another adverb (except noun, pronoun)

The old man walks slowly.

He is very slow in learning.

The old man walks very slowly.

Adverb of Manner: (HOW) slowly, quickly, badly, fast

Adverb of Time: (WHEN) ago, before, soon, often, seldom, today
Adverb of place: (WHERE) above, away, there, here, down, around
Adverb of Quantity or degree: few, a few, enough, little (HOW MUCH)
Adverb of number or frequency: (FREQUENCY) twice, thrice, often, always,

Adjective vs Adverb

A. There is much milk in the jug. B. He is much better now.

It is a hard substance. He worked hard.

He is an early riser. He rises early.

He is fast writer. He runs fast.

2nd class
Before proper noun, The is not used
Lahore, The Lahore, The Aslam
A Newton cannot be a Milton.
The Gold, The wheat (Incorrect)

Cholera, heart attack, fever etc (correct)

The God, The Hell, The Heaven, (wrong)

The happiness, the wisdom, The anger (wrong)

The Sunday, The April,

Meals, game (can’t use the)

seasons or festivals,

The summer, the winter, (incorrect)

Indus is a famous river. (The Indus is a famous river.)

The virtue has its own reward. (Virtue has its own reward.)

Do not make noise. (Do not make a noise.)

The man is mortal. (Man is mortal.)

She is taller of the two. (She is the taller of the two.)

Preposition:
Pre position -
On the table, towards Karachi,
I placed my bag on the table.

Preposition of Place Preposition of Time Preposition used for

Direction
In (in the room)/inside In, at, on, at Into (she walked into the
room)
Out of (the car) Out of (He walked out of
the room)
By, to, Over, up, across To (Ali goes to university
daily)
 Along, between, at Off (The driver jumped off
the car)
From, under, opposite, Through (We ran through
the crowd)
After

Bring up
Call for
Give up
Look at

You should be conscious _______ your shortcomings. (of)

The secret should remain confined____ you. (to)
This secret is ___ you and me. (between)