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RRB PO Prelims PDF Course 2023

Reasoning Ability Day - 10 (Eng)

Reasoning Ability

Directions (1-5): Study the following information d) MA


carefully and answer the given questions. e) BM
Fourteen persons are sitting in two parallel rows
containing seven persons each in such a way 3. How many persons sit to the left of K?
that there is an equal distance between adjacent a) As many persons sit to the left of C
persons. In row 1: J, K, L, M, N, O and P are b) No one
seated and all of them are facing north. In row 2: c) As many persons sit to the right of C
A, B, C, D, E, F and G are seated and all of them d) One
are facing south. Each person in row 1 faces e) Three
another person in row 2.
C sits third to the right of the one who is facing O, 4. Who among the following person sits third to
who sits immediate left of M. Only three persons the right of J?
sit between M and N. N sits immediate right of J, a) O
who sits second to the left of P. As many persons b) K
sit J and M as between B and F, who is facing J. c) P
K sits to the right of L. Only two persons sit d) N
between E and D, who is facing neither K nor P. e) L
E sits adjacent to neither B nor G.
1. __ faces __ who sits two places away from F. 5. If F and A are interchanged their positions,
a) P-E then who among the following person sits
b) C-N second to the right of B?
c) J-E a) A
d) E-J b) G
e) P-G c) F
d) D
2. Four of the following five are alike in a certain e) C
way based on the given arrangement and thus
form a group. Which one of the following does Directions (6-10): Study the following information
not belong to the group? carefully and answer the given questions.
a) PF Six persons – A, B, C, D, E and F are going to
b) KC different shops one after another and no two
c) ND persons go to the same shop.

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RRB PO Prelims PDF Course 2023
Reasoning Ability Day - 10 (Eng)

The one who goes to the mobile shop goes three


persons before E. Atleast one person goes after 9. The number of persons going to the shop
E, who doesn’t go to the Parlour. The number of between B and E is one more than the number of
persons going after A is twice the number of persons going to the shop between __ and C.
persons going before B, who goes two persons a) A
before the one who goes to the Parlour. F goes b) E
before C but after D, who goes to the cake shop. c) F
Only one person goes between the one who d) D
goes to the Textiles shop and F, who goes to e) B
either Parlour or Gift shop. One of them goes to
the toys shop. 10. Which of the following statements is/are not
6. Who among the following person goes to the true as per the given arrangement?
shop at last? i) Only Two persons go to the shop after A.
a) The one who goes to the Textiles shop ii) Only one person goes to the shop between F
b) C and D
c) The one who goes to the parlour iii) B is the first person to go to the shop.
d) F a) Only i
e) B b) Only ii
c) Only iii
7. How many persons go to the shop between D d) Only ii and iii
and A? e) Only i and ii
a) Two
b) Four Directions (11-15): Study the following
c) One information carefully and answer the given
d) Three questions.
e) None Nine persons - R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y and Z are
working in the Indian Police at different
designations such as Commissioner, Senior
8. Which of the following pair is incorrect? Superintendent of police (SSP), Superintendent
a) F - Gifts of police (SP), Inspector of Police (INS), Sub-
b) E - Textiles Inspector of Police (SI), Assistant Sub-Inspector
c) D - Parlour of Police (ASP), Police Head constable (HC),
d) B - Mobile Senior Police Constable (SPC) and Police
e) None is false Constable (PC). The designations are given in

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RRB PO Prelims PDF Course 2023
Reasoning Ability Day - 10 (Eng)

decreasing order such as Commissioner is the 14. If the designations of T and S are
senior-most designation and PC is the junior- interchanged, then who among the following
most designation. person is immediately junior to T?
Y is designated as INS. Only two persons are a) X
designated between Y and X. As many persons b) Z
junior to X as senior to W. The number of c) U
persons designated between W and Y is same d) R
as the number of persons designated between X e) W
and U. S is senior to Z but junior to U. T is
designated as neither SI nor SSP but junior to V. 15. If all the persons are designated in
11. Who among the following person is alphabetical order from the junior most
designated as SI? designation, then how many persons remain in
a) S the same designation?
b) Z a) One
c) R b) Two
d) T c) Three
e) U d) None
e) Four
12. How many persons are designated between
T and U? Directions (16-20): Study the following
a) As many persons senior to X information carefully and answer the given
b) Four questions.
c) Three A certain number of persons are sitting in a linear
d) As many persons junior to S row facing north. R sits second to the right of E,
e) One who sits sixth from one of the extreme ends. J
sits fourth to the left of R. Only seven persons sit
13. If S is related to W and Y is related U in a between J and P. T sits third to the left of P. Only
certain way, then in the same way who among nine persons sit between T and M, who sits
the following person is related to T? immediate left of O. Z sits exactly between O and
a) V P. Q, who sits third to the left of M and sits at the
b) R end of the row.
c) U 16. How many persons are sitting in the row?
d) Z a) 31
e) X b) 29

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RRB PO Prelims PDF Course 2023
Reasoning Ability Day - 10 (Eng)

c) 32 e) R
d) 30
e) 28 19. If A sits fourth to the right of P, then how
many persons sit between A and R?
17. What is the position of Q with respect to O? a) Six
a) Sixth to the right b) Three
b) Fourth to the right c) Seven
c) Fourth to the left d) Eight
d) Fifth to the left e) Five
e) None of these
20. Which of the following statement is TRUE as
18. Who among the following person sits seventh per the given arrangement?
to the right of M? a) Only three persons sit between M and Z
a) T b) Only five persons sit between P and E
b) E c) T sits third to the left of Z
c) Z d) Only three persons sit to the left of M
d) Not known e) None is true

Click Here to Get the Detailed Video Solution for the above given Questions
Or Scan the QR Code to Get the Detailed Video Solutions

Answer Key with Explanation

Directions (1-5): 3. Answer: A


1. Answer: A 4. Answer: B
2. Answer: E (One person sits between one who 5. Answer: C
is facing the first person and the second person) Final arrangement

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RRB PO Prelims PDF Course 2023
Reasoning Ability Day - 10 (Eng)

We have,
 C sits third to the right of the one who is
facing O who sits immediate left of M.

Again we have,
 Only two persons sit between E and D
who is facing neither K nor P.
Again we have,
 E sits adjacent to neither B nor G.
 Only three persons sit between M and N.
After applying the above conditions case-2 gets
 N sits immediate right of J who sits
eliminated because E sits adjacent to B in case-
second to the left of P.
2, hence case-1 shows the final arrangement.
From the above conditions, there are two
possibilities.

Directions (6-10):

Again we have, 6. Answer: B

 As many persons sit J and M as between 7. Answer: A

B and F who is facing J. 8. Answer: C

 K sits to the right of L. 9. Answer: A

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RRB PO Prelims PDF Course 2023
Reasoning Ability Day - 10 (Eng)

10. Answer: C
Final arrangement

Again we have,
 F goes before C but after D who goes to
We have, the cake shop.
 The one who goes to the mobile shop  Only one person goes between the one
goes three persons before E. who goes to the Textiles shop and F who
 Atleast one person goes after E who goes to either Parlour or Gift shop.
doesn’t go to the Parlour.  One of them goes to the toys shop.
From the above conditions, there are two From the above conditions, Case 1 is eliminated
possibilities because D goes to the cakes shop, hence case-
2 shows the final arrangement.

Again we have,
 The number of persons going after A is
twice the number of persons going before Directions (11-15):
B who goes two persons before the one 11. Answer: C
who goes to the Parlour. 12. Answer: D
13. Answer: E
14. Answer: B
15. Answer: A
Final arrangement:

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RRB PO Prelims PDF Course 2023
Reasoning Ability Day - 10 (Eng)

 The number of persons designated


between W and Y is same as the number
of persons designated between X and U.

We have,
 Y is designated as INS. Again we have,
 Only two persons are designated between  S is senior to Z but junior to U.
Y and X.  T is designated as neither SI nor SSP but
 As many persons junior to X as senior to junior to V.
W. While applying the above conditions, case 2 and
From the above conditions, we have two case-2a get eliminated, because there is no
possibilities: place for S and Z in case 2a and cannot place T
in case 2. Thus, case 1 gives the final
arrangement.

Again we have,

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RRB PO Prelims PDF Course 2023
Reasoning Ability Day - 10 (Eng)

Again we have,
 Only seven persons sit between J and P.

Directions (16-20):  T sits third to the left of P.

16. Answer: C  Nine persons sit between T and M, who

17. Answer: C sits immediate left of O.

18. Answer: C
19. Answer: C
20. Answer: D
Final arrangement

Again we have,
 Z sits exactly between O and P.
We have,
 R sits second to the right of E who sits  Q, who sits third to the left of M and sits at
the extreme end of the row.
sixth from one of the extreme ends.
 J sits fourth to the left of R. While applying the above conditions, case-1 gets
eliminated because we cannot place Q, hence
From the above condition, there are two
possibilities. Case 2 shows the final arrangement

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RRB PO Prelims PDF Course 2023
Reasoning Ability Day - 10 (Eng)

Score Booster

Directions (1-5): Study the following statements Only card is a wire


and then decide which of the given conclusions Some cards are length
logically follows from the given statements No length is a square
disregarding the commonly known facts. All squares are lines
1. Statements: Conclusions:
Only a few desktops are keyboard I. All cards can never be length
All desktops are CPU II. Some lines are not length
Atleast some mouse is keyboard a) Only conclusion I follows
No mouse is a key b) Only conclusion II follows
Conclusions: c) Either conclusion I or II follows
I. Some CPUs are definitely not keyboards d) Neither conclusion I nor II follows
II. All keyboards are keys is a possibility e) Both conclusions I and II follow
a) Only conclusion I follows
b) Only conclusion II follows 4. Statements:
c) Either conclusion I or II follows Only a few boxes are empty
d) Neither conclusion I nor II follows No empty is a dark
e) Both conclusions I and II follow All darks are black
All white is black
2. Statements: Conclusions:
Only a few torches are lenses I. No white is an empty
Only a few leaves are torch II. All boxes are black is a possibility
All Leaves are green a) Only conclusion I follows
Atleast some green is blue b) Only conclusion II follows
Conclusions: c) Either conclusion I or II follows
I. Some lenses are leaves d) Neither conclusion I nor II follows
II. All torches can never be green e) Both conclusions I and II follow
a) Only conclusion I follows
b) Only conclusion II follows 5. Statements:
c) Either conclusion I or II follows All photos are picture
d) Neither conclusion I nor II follows All pictures are foil
e) Both conclusions I and II follow Only a few foils are caps
3. Statements: Conclusions:

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RRB PO Prelims PDF Course 2023
Reasoning Ability Day - 10 (Eng)

I. All caps are photos e) 16m, West


II. Some caps are not photos
a) Only conclusion I follows Directions (8-10): Study the following information
b) Only conclusion II follows carefully and answer the given questions.
c) Either conclusion I or II follows Two persons start walking from their houses to
d) Neither conclusion I nor II follows reach college X. Dina starts walking from his
e) Both conclusions I and II follow house towards the east and after walking for 4m,
he turns towards his right and walks for 8m.
Directions (6-7): Study the following information From there he takes two consecutive left turns
carefully and answer the given questions. for 7m and 15m respectively and finally, he takes
Renu starts walking from her house towards the a right turn and walks for 5m to reach college X.
south and walks for 15m to reach stationery Another person Praba starts walking from his
shop, then turns left and walks for 8m to reach house towards the north and after walking for
church. From church she turns towards the north 14m he takes a right turn and walks for 7m.
and walks for 9m to reach her friend’s house From there finally, he turns towards his left and
which is 11m west of her college. From her walks for 4m to reach college X.
friend’s house she walks for 16m towards the 8. Praba’s House is in which direction with
west to reach book shop. respect to Dina’s House?
6. What is the shortest distance between her a) East
house and book shop? b) Northeast
a) 13m c) Southeast
b) 12m d) Southwest
c) 9m e) Northwest
d) 15m
e) 10m 9. If the bus stand is north of Praba’s house and
west of College, X then what is the shortest
7. If her father’s office is 6m north of her college, distance between the Bus stand and Dina’s
then what will be the distance and direction of house?
father’s office with respect to her house? a) √130m
a) 16m, North b) √117m
b) 19m, East c) 13√7m
c) 11m, South d) √140m
d) 6m, East e) 10m

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RRB PO Prelims PDF Course 2023
Reasoning Ability Day - 10 (Eng)

10. What is the total distance covered by Dina to and the 10th element from the right end in the
reach Praba’s house? given series?
a) 22m a) 21
b) 21m b)18
c) 16m c) 12
d) 20m d) 14
e) 18m e) 42

Directions (11-15): Study the following 14. How many such vowels are there in the
information carefully and answer the given given series each of which is immediately
questions. preceded by a symbol and immediately followed
K@W9S&OT73~G*EMCX62#MZA by a consonant?
^8! a) None
11. If the first ten elements are reversed, then b) One
which of the following element is twelfth to the c) Two
left of the sixth element from the right end? d) Three
a) 7 e) More than three
b) @
c) W 15. Four of the following five are alike in a
d) K certain way based on the given series and thus
e) ~ form a group. Which one of the following does
not belong to the group?
12. Every second element from the left end is a) &TS
removed from the given series then how many b) ~*3
symbols are there in the newly formed series? c) X2C
a) Three d) 9@S
b) None e) A8Z
c) One
d) Two Directions (16-20): In the given questions, the
e) More than three relationship between different elements is shown
in the statements followed by some conclusions.
13. What is the product of the numbers which Find the conclusion which is definitely true.
are between the 8th element from the left end 16. Statements:

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RRB PO Prelims PDF Course 2023
Reasoning Ability Day - 10 (Eng)

P≤R<S≤T; D=K≥R; J≥S<C b) Either conclusion I or II is true


Conclusions: c) Both conclusions I and II are true
I. D≥J d) Only conclusion I is true
II. C>P e) Neither conclusion I nor II is true
a) Only conclusion II is true
b) Either conclusion I or II is true 19. Statements:
c) Both conclusions I and II are true G>K≥E≤L; M=B>C≥E; J≥S≤M
d) Only conclusion I is true Conclusions:
e) Neither conclusion I nor II is true I.B>G
II. M≤K
17. Statements: a) Only conclusion II is true
K>O≥E≥S; Q≤A=P≤S; K=X<Y b) Either conclusion I or II is true
Conclusions: c) Both conclusions I and II are true
I. E<Y d) Only conclusion I is true
II. A≤O e) Neither conclusion I nor II is true
a) Only conclusion II is true
b) Either conclusion I or II is true 20. Statements:
c) Both conclusions I and II are true K>C<Z≤O; W≥F=J>B; K>Y≤F
d) Only conclusion I is true Conclusions:
e) Neither conclusion I nor II is true I. Y≤W
II. O≥B
18. Statements: a) Only conclusion II is true
G>D≤X=F; P=M<F≥V; Z≤Q≤P b) Either conclusion I or II is true
Conclusions: c) Both conclusions I and II are true
I.D<P d) Only conclusion I is true
II. Q≤G e) Neither conclusion I nor II is true
a) Only conclusion II is true

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RRB PO Prelims PDF Course 2023
Reasoning Ability Day - 10 (Eng)

Click Here to Get the Detailed Video Solution for the above given Questions
Or Scan the QR Code to Get the Detailed Video Solutions

Answer Key with Explanation

1. Answer: A 4. Answer: B

2. Answer: D
5. Answer: C

3. Answer: E

Directions (6-7):
6. Answer: E (√62 + 82 = 10m)
7. Answer: B

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RRB PO Prelims PDF Course 2023
Reasoning Ability Day - 10 (Eng)

K@W9S&OT73~G*EMCX62#MZA
^8!

14. Answer: C
K@W9S&OT73~G*EMCX62#MZA
^8!

15. Answer: D
K@W9S&OT73~G*EMCX62#MZA
Directions (8-10): ^8!
8. Answer: C
9. Answer: A (√92 + 72 = √130m) 16. Answer: A
10. Answer: D (= 4+8+5+3 = 20m ) P≤R<S≤T; D=K≥R; J≥S<C
Conclusions:
I. D≥J (D=K≥R<S≤J)->False
II. C>P (P≤R<S<C) ->True

17. Answer: C
K>O≥E≥S; Q≤A=P≤S; K=X<Y
Conclusions:
I. E<Y (Y>X=K>O≥E) -> True
II. A≤O (O≥E≥S≥P=A) -> True

18. Answer: E
G>D≤X=F; P=M<F≥V; Z≤Q≤P
11. Answer: B Conclusions:
37TO&S9W@K~G*EMCX62#MZA I.D<P (D≤X=F>M=P) ->False
^8! II. Q≤G (Q≤P=M<F=X≥D<G) ->False

12. Answer: D 19. Answer: E


K WS O 7 ~ * M X 2 M A 8 G>K≥E≤L; M=B>C≥E; J≥S≤M
Conclusions:
13. Answer: A I.B>G (B>C≥E≤K<G) ->False

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RRB PO Prelims PDF Course 2023
Reasoning Ability Day - 10 (Eng)

II. M≤K (M=B>C≥E≤K) ->False Conclusions:


I. Y≤W (W≥F≥Y) True
20. Answer: D II. O≥B (O≥Z>C<K>Y≤F=J>B) -> False
K>C<Z≤O; W≥F=J>B; K>Y≤F

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RRB PO Prelims PDF Course 2023
Quantitative Aptitude Day - 10 (Eng)

Quantitative Aptitude

Directions (01-05): Study the following 2) In shop D, pen is divided into three types i.e,
information carefully and answer the given stick pen, gel pen and fountain pen and are in
questions. the ratio of 5:x:7. If the number of pencils sold in
Ratio of the number of pencils sold in shop A to shop A is four times of the number of stick pens
the number of pencils sold in shop D is 4:5. Total sold in shop D, then find the value of x?
number of pens and pencils sold in shop B is a) 4
1400. Total number of pens and pencils sold in b) 3
shop B is 100 less than the total number of c) 8
pencils and pens sold in shop A. The sum of the d) 2
number of pens sold in shop A and the number e) 6
of pencils sold in shop D is 1650. The ratio of the
number of pens sold in shop D to the number of 3) Average number of pens sold in A, B, C, D
pencils sold in shop B is 9:8 and the ratio of the and E is 741 and average number of pencil sold
number of pens sold in shop B to the number of in A,B,C,D and E is 510. Then find the total
pencils sold in shop C is 5:2. Total number of number of items sold in shop E?
items (Pen and pencil) sold in D is twice the a) 800
number of pencils sold in shop A. Average of b) 500
total number of items sold in A, B and C is 1385. c) 900
1) In shop A, the pencil was sold in two d) 300
categories i.e. junior students and senior e) 700
students. The ratio of the number of junior to
senior students who bought pencil in shop A is 4) Find the ratio of the sum of the number of
7:5. The shopkeeper sold each pencil for Rs.5 to pens sold in B and the number of pencils sold in
junior students and Rs.10 for senior students. C to the sum of the number of pens sold in A and
Then find the amount earned from junior the number of pencils sold in B?
students is what percentage more or less than a) 13:14
that of senior students? b) 12:11
a) 30% less c) 14:13
b) 30% more d) 11:15
c) 45% less e) 7:26
d) 55% more
e) None of these

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RRB PO Prelims PDF Course 2023
Quantitative Aptitude Day - 10 (Eng)

5) In shop D, the shopkeeper bought pencils for a) Rs.400


Rs.2 per pencil and the marked price is Rs.x b) Rs.500
more than its cost price. He offered 10% c) Rs.300
discount for all pencils and sold for Rs.1800. d) Rs.250
Find the value of x? e) Rs.560

Directions (06-10): Study the following information carefully and answer the questions.
The given bar graph shows the total number of coffee sold on Monday and the difference between the
number of latte coffee and Americano coffee sold in five different shops namely A, B, C, D and E on
Monday respectively.
Note: Number of latte coffee sold is more than the number of Americano coffee sold
Total number of coffee sold on Monday = Number of latte coffee sold on Monday + Number of Americano
coffee sold on Monday

6) The total number of coffees sold in shop F on Tuesday is 2:3. Find the total number of coffees
Monday and Tuesday is 1280. The total number sold on Monday in shop F?
of coffees sold in shop D on Tuesday is 108 a) 530
more than that of Monday and the ratio of the b) 550
number of coffees sold in Shop D to shop F on c) 560

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RRB PO Prelims PDF Course 2023
Quantitative Aptitude Day - 10 (Eng)

d) 600 find the difference between amount earned from


e) 650 customer card holders and VIP card holders in
Shop E?
7) What is the difference between the total a) Rs.6000
number of coffees sold on Monday in all the b) Rs.4500
shops together to the total number of Americano c) Rs.5400
coffees sold on Monday in all the shops d) Rs.5500
together? e) Rs.6700
a) 1050
b) 1020 10) Find the ratio of the sum of the number of
c) 1150 latte coffee sold in shop E and C to the
d) 1200 difference between the total number of Coffee
e) 1100 sold in shop C and the number of latte coffee
sold in Shop B?
8) The number of latte coffees in shop C is sold a) 15:7
for Rs.20 per coffee and the number of b) 7:15
Americano coffees in shop C is sold for Rs.y per c) 19:7
coffee and total revenue generated from selling d) 12:11
all coffees in shop C is Rs.24000. Find the value e) 4:5
of y?
a) Rs.110 11) A vessel contains 200 liters of alcohol and
b) Rs.105 from the vessel 50 liters of alcohol is replaced by
c) Rs.120 water and the process is repeated for n times,
d) Rs.130 then the ratio of the quantity of alcohol to water
e) Rs.150 becomes 27:37. Find the value of n?
a) 5
9) In shop E, there are two types of card holders b) 4
i.e, VIP card and customer card. Shopkeeper c) 6
offers 20% discount for the Person who have VIP d) 3
card and 10% discount for the person who have e) 1
customer card. The selling price of latte coffee in
Shop E is Rs.150 per coffee and the ratio of the 12) 5 years ago, the age of A was twice the B’s
number of latte coffee sold to VIP card and present age. 5 years hence from now, the ratio
customer card holders in Shop E is 3:4. Then between the age of B to C is 3:2 and the present

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RRB PO Prelims PDF Course 2023
Quantitative Aptitude Day - 10 (Eng)

age of C is 19 years. D is 12 years older than C. d) Rs.3900


Then find the difference between the present age e) Rs.9600
of A and D?
a) 30 years 15) The sum of the cost price of article A and
b) 35years selling price of article B is Rs.575 and sum of the
c) 36 years selling price of article A and cost price of article B
d) 40 years is Rs.550. If each article is sold at the profit
e) 45 years percentage of 25%, then find the cost price of A?
a) Rs.300
13) A man starts from point X to Y at the speed b) Rs.100
of 40 kmph and after 1(1/2) hours, a woman c) Rs.200
starts from the same point to reach Y. The speed d) Rs.250
of a woman is 25% more than that of a man. If a e) None of these
woman reaches the destination at 2(1/2) hours
earlier than a man, then find the distance 16) A alone can complete 25% of work in x days
between X and Y. and the remaining work done by B alone in 6x
a) 800 km days. A and B can complete the work together in
b) 900 km 32 days. If the efficiency of A is doubled, then
c) 700 km find in how many days A and B together can
d) 600 km complete the same work.
e) None of these a) 15.2 days
b) 24.2 days
14) A, B and C started a business together with c) 18.2 days
the investments of Rs.8000, Rs.9000 and d) 19.2 days
Rs.5000 respectively. After one year, they added e) None of these
the additional investments of Rs.(x-2000),
Rs.(x+3000) and Rs.(2x-21000) respectively. At 17) The difference between the simple interest
the end of business, the ratio of the profit share and compound interest earned for 2 years with a
of A to C is 2:3. Find the profit share of A, if the principle P at a rate of 20% p.a is Rs.400. When
total profit of the business after 2 years is 25% of principle P is invested in simple interest
Rs.28000 at 25% rate of interest p.a for 2 years is
a) Rs.7800 Rs.(x+250) and Rs.(x+200) is invested in
b) Rs.6000 compound interest for 2 years at a rate of 30 %
c) Rs.8400 per annum, then find compound interest?

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RRB PO Prelims PDF Course 2023
Quantitative Aptitude Day - 10 (Eng)

a) Rs.728 is increased by 20%, then find the time taken by


b) Rs.828 the boat to cover (y+20)km in downstream. Note:
c) Rs.928 (x+ y) = 55
d) Rs.744 a) 2 hours
e) Rs.567 b) 3 hours
c) 1 hour
18) A park is shaped like a rhombus and has d) 4 hours
area 2500sq m. A bike is moving from end of e) None of these
diagonal to other end at speed of 36km/hr in 10
sec, then find the distance of other diagonal of 20) The income of anu decreased by 10% every
the rhombus 6 months whereas the rent of her house is
a) 100m increased by 5% every year. If in 2022, the
b) 50m income of anu was Rs.50000 and the ratio of
c) 55m income to rent of anu is 25: 4, then find the sum
d) 155m of income and rent of anu in 2023.
e) None of these a) Rs.48700
b) Rs.48600
19) The speed of downstream and upstream is c) Rs.48900
25 kmph and 15 kmph respectively. Time taken d) Rs.48500
to travel (y+20)km upstream and ( x+30)km e) None of these
downstream is 5 hours. If the downstream speed
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Answer Key with Explanation

Directions (01-05): Total number of items sold in shop B = 1400

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RRB PO Prelims PDF Course 2023
Quantitative Aptitude Day – 10 (Eng)

Total number of items sold in shop A = In shop A,


1400+100 = 1500 The number of junior students bought pencil =
Number of pencil sold in shop A = 4x 600*7/12 = 350
Number of pencil sold in shop D = 5x The number of senior students bought pencil =
Number of pen sold in shop A = 1500-4x 600*5/12 = 250
1500-4x+5x=1650 Amount generated for junior students = 350*5 =
x=150 1750
Number of pencil sold in shop A = 600 Amount generated for senior students = 250*10
Number of pencil sold in shop D = 750 = 2500
Number of pen sold in shop A = 900 Required percent = (2500-1750)/2500 * 100
Number of pen sold in shop D =9y =30% less
Number of pencil sold in shop B = 8y 2) Answer: B
Number of pen sold in shop B = 5z In shop D,
Number of pencil in shop C = 2z Number of stick pens = 5a
Total number of items sold in D = 2*600 = 1200 Number of gel pen = xa
Total number of pen sold in D = 450 Number of fountain pen = 7a
9y=450 Stick pen sold in shop D,
y=50 600=4(5a)
Number of pencil sold in shop B = 400 5a=150
Number of pen sold in B = 1000 a=30
Number of pencil sold in shop C = 400 Number of stick pen sold = 150
Average of total items sold in A, B and C = 1385 Number of fountain pen sold = 210
Total items sold in A, B and C = 4155 Number of gel pen sold = 90
Total items sold in shop C = 4155-2900 = 1255 Ratio = 150:90:210 = 5:3:7
Total number of pen sold in C = 1255-400 = 855 x=3

3) Answer: C
Total number of pen sold in 5 shop = 741*5 =
3705
Total number of pencil sold in 5 shop =
510*5=2550
Number of pen sold in shop E = 3705-3205 =
500
1) Answer: A

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RRB PO Prelims PDF Course 2023
Quantitative Aptitude Day – 10 (Eng)

Number of pencil sold in shop E = 2550-2150


=400
Total number of items sold in shop E = 400+500
= 900

4) Answer: C
Sum of the number of pen in B and pencil in D =
(1000+400) = 1400
Sum of the number of pen in A to pencil in B = 6) Answer: A
(900+400) = 1300 Coffee sold by F in Monday and Tuesday = 1280
Required ratio = 1400:1300 = 14:13 Number of coffee sold by shop D in Tuesday =
392+108= 500
5) Answer: B Number of coffee sold by Shop F in Tuesday =
Cost price = 750*2 = 1500 500*3/2 = 750
Marked price = 1500+x Number of coffee sold by shop F in Monday =
Discount = 10% 1280-750 = 530
Selling price = 1800
(1500+x)*90/100 = 1800 7) Answer B:
x=500 Total number of coffee sold =
256+336+400+392+356=1740
Directions (06-10): Total number of Americano coffee
In shop A, sold=98+146+160+170+146=720
Total number of coffee sold = 256 Required difference = 1740-720 = 1020
Difference between the number of latte and
Americano coffee sold 8) Answer: C
= 60 Amount generated from the number of latte
Number of Latte coffee sold + number of coffees sold in shop C = 240*20=4800
Americano coffee sold = 256 Amount generated from the number of
Number of Latte coffee sold – Number of Americano coffees sold in shop C = y
Americano coffee sold = 60 Total revenue generated from selling all coffees
So, Number of latte coffee sold = 158 in shop C = 24000
Number of Americano coffee sold = 98 4800+160y=24000
Similarly, we can calculate for other shops. 160y=24000-4800
y=120

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RRB PO Prelims PDF Course 2023
Quantitative Aptitude Day – 10 (Eng)

12) Answer: C
9) Answer: C The present age of C = 19 years
Latte coffee sold for VIP card = 210*3/7 = 90 5 yrs hence the age of C = 2x
Americano coffee sold for customer card = 2x-5=19
210*4/7 = 120 2x=19+5
The price of latte coffee = Rs 150 2x=24
Price for VIP card person = 150*80/100 = 120 x=12
Piece for Customer card person = 150*90/100 Present age of B = 36-5 = 31 years
=135 Present age of A = 2(31) + 5 = 62+5 = 67 years
Total revenue generated for VIP card = 90*120 Present age of D = 19+12 = 31 years
=10800 Required difference = 67-31 = 36 years
Total revenue generated for customer card = 13) Answer: A
120*135 = 16200 Distance between X and Y = D
Required difference = 16200-10800 = 5400 Speed of a man = 40 kmph
Speed of a woman = 40 * 125/100 = 50 kmph
10) Answer: A D/40 – D/50 = 1.5 + 2.5
Sum of the number of latte coffee sold in shop E D/200 = 4
and C = 210+240 = 450 D = 800 km
Difference between the number of coffee sold in
shop C and the number of latte coffee sold in B = 14) Answer: A
400-190 = 210 The profit share of A,B and C =
Required ratio = 450:210 = 15:7 ((8000*1)+(8000+x-
2000)*1):((9000*1)+(9000+x+3000)*1):(5000*1)+
11) Answer: D (5000+2x-21000)*1)
A vessel contains 200 litres =(8000+x+6000):(9000+x+12000):(5000+2x-
Alcohol = 27*200/64 16000)
Water = 37*200/64 = (14000+x):(21000+x):(2x-11000)
After replacement Profit share of A:C = 2:3
27*(200/64) = 200(1-50/200)n (14000+x)/(2x-11000)=2/3
27/64=(150/200)n 42000+3x=4x-22000
27/64=(3/4)n x=64000
n = 3 times The profit share of A,B and C =
78000:85000:117000

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RRB PO Prelims PDF Course 2023
Quantitative Aptitude Day – 10 (Eng)

= 78:85:117
Total profit = 28000 17) Answer: B
Profit share of A = 28000*78/280 = Rs.7800 Difference between S.I and C.I = PR2/1002
400 = P*20*20/100*100
15) Answer: C Principle = 10000
Let cp of A = x When invested in simple interest
SP of A = 5x/4 SI = Pnr/100
Let cp of B = y (x+250) = 2500*2*25/100
SP of B = 5y/4 x+250 = 1250
According to question x=1000
x + 5y/4 = 575 And for compound interest
4x + 5y = 2300 →① C.I = p(1+r/100)n-P
5x/4 + y = 550 CI = (x+200)(1.3*1.3) - 1200
5x + 4y = 2200 →② CI = 1200*1.3*1.3 -1200
Solve ①&② we get CI = 2028-1200
x = 200 CI = Rs.828
y = 300
The cost price of A = Rs.200 18) Answer: B
Area of rhombus = 2500
16) Answer: D (d1*d2)/2 = 2500
Time taken by A to complete the work = x ÷ 1/4 Given d1 = 36 * 5/18 * 10
= 4x d1 = 100 m
Time taken by B to complete the work = 6x ÷ 3/4 (100 * d2)/2 = 2500
= 8x d2 = 50 m
According to question,
1/4x + 1/8x = 1/32 19) Answer: C
(2+1)/2x = 1/8 Downstream speed = 25
x = 12 Upstream speed = 15
Time taken by A = 4x = 48 According to question,
Time taken by B= 8x= 96 (x+30)/25 + (y+20)/15 = 5
1/A + 1/B = 1/24 + 1/96 3x + 90 + 5y + 100 = 375
= 5/96 3x+5y = 185 →①
Required time = 96/5 = 19.2 days x+y = 55 →②

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RRB PO Prelims PDF Course 2023
Quantitative Aptitude Day – 10 (Eng)

Solving ①&② we get In 2022, Income of anu = 50000


y = 10 Rent = 50000 * 4/25 = 8000
Time taken by downstream = In 2023, Income of anu = 50000 * 90/100 *
(y+20)/25*(120/100) = 30/(25*6/5) 90/100
= 1 hour = 40500
Rent of anu = 8000 * 105/100 = 8400
20) Answer: C Sum = 40500 + 8400 = Rs.48900
Score Booster

Directions (1-5): What value should come in the a) 336


place of (x) in the following questions? b) 334
1) (95*5)+340-x=140*5/7 c) 389
a) 715 d) 345
b) 720 e) 320
c) 450 5) (81/3*41/2/161/4)*10=(1/20)*x*100
d) 840 a) 5
e) 750 b) 10
c) 7
2) (√225)*8+16*8-23=12x-480 d) 4
a) 67 e) 2
b) 65
c) 60 Directions (6-10): What value should come in the
d) 55 place of (x) in the following questions?
e) 59 6) 59.94% of √899.9+(24*29.9)=x+(19.99*20.95)
a) 315
3) 26% of 1700+19% of 2000+15% of b) 318
200=20x+52 c) 320
a) 40 d) 340
b) 45 e) 350
c) 50
d) 35 7) (2.99*612.02)-113 = (x- *5
e) 44 a) 107
b) 105
4) *√361 /√169 = x-21*√225 c) 100

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RRB PO Prelims PDF Course 2023
Quantitative Aptitude Day – 10 (Eng)

d) 110 12) 35, ?, 16, 80, -45


e) 115 a) 45
b) 43
8) 41.1% of 169.98+19.99% of 500 = 5x c) 47
a) 37 d) 40
b) 34 e) 34
c) 38
d) 40 13) 72, 60, 84, ? 96, 36
e) 45 a) 48
b) 45
9) 13.84*(549.9/10.98)=x2+75 c) 50
a) 25 d) 42
b) 30 e) 40
c) 15
d) 20 14) 132, 96, ? , 106, 90
e) 45 a) 145
b) 134
10) 100.56% of 6200-12.5% of 440=(3*4x) c) 144
a) 525 d) 150
b) 520 e) 216
c) 515
d) 560 15) 63, 32, 33, ?, 104, 262.5
e) 570 a) 55
b) 54
Directions (11-15): What value should come in c) 51
the place of (?) in the following questions? d) 57
11) 726, 712, 342, ?, 11, -11.8 e) 60
a) 110
b) 100 Directions (16-20): Find the wrong number in the
c) 120 following number series?
d) 115 16) 5, 12, 40, 166, 848
e) 200 a) 848
b) 12

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RRB PO Prelims PDF Course 2023
Quantitative Aptitude Day – 10 (Eng)

c) 5 solve both the equations to find the relation


d) 166 between x and y.
e) 40 21)
i) x2-4x-96=0
17) 10, 11, 18, 30, 155, 1451 ii) y2+y-132=0
a) 18 a)x> y
b) 11 b) x ≥ y
c) 155 c) x = y or relationship can’t be determined.
d) 30 d) x< y
e) 1451 e) x ≤ y
18) 16,45, 131, 393, 1176, 3525
a) 45 22)
b) 3525 i) 5x2+2x-24=0
c) 393 ii) y2+21y+54=0
d) 131 a) x> y
e) 1176 b) x ≥ y
c) x = y or relationship can’t be determined.
19) 5.5, 10, 19, 34.5, 50.5, 73 c) x< y
a) 10 e) x ≤ y
b) 34.5
c) 50.5 23)
d) 22.5 i) (x+6)2 = -8x-60
e) 5.5 ii) y3 = -343
a) x> y
20) 34, 57, 92, 145, 187, 259 b) x ≥ y
a) 187 c) x = y or relationship can’t be determined.
b) 34 c) x< y
c) 259 e) x ≤ y
d) 57
e) 92 24)
i) x2 = 361
Directions (21-25): In each of the following ii) y2+30y+221=0
questions, two equations are given. You have to a) x> y

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RRB PO Prelims PDF Course 2023
Quantitative Aptitude Day – 10 (Eng)

b) x ≥ y ii) y2+24 = 700


c) x = y or relationship can’t be determined. a) x> y
c) x< y b) x ≥ y
e) x ≤ y c) x = y or relationship can’t be determined.
c) x< y
25) e) x ≤ y
i) x3+44=1772

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Answer Key with Explanation

1) Answer: A
475+340-x=20*5 3) Answer: A
815-x=100 26*17+19*20+15*2=20x+52
815-100=x 442+380+30=20x+52
x=715 852=20x+52
852-52=20x
2) Answer: C x=(800/20)
15*8+16*8-8=12x-480 x=40
120+128-8=12x-480
248-8=12x-480 4) Answer: B
240=12x-480 13*19/13=x-21*15
240+480=12x 19=x-315
12x=720 x=315+19
x=60 x=334

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RRB PO Prelims PDF Course 2023
Quantitative Aptitude Day – 10 (Eng)

x=515
5) Answer: D
(2*2/2)*10 = 5x 11) Answer: B
2*10=5x (726/1)-14 = 712
x=4 (712/2)-14 = 342
(342/3)-14 = 100
6) Answer: B (100/4)-14 = 11
(60/100)*30 + 720 = x+420 (11/5)-14 = -11.8
18+720=x+420
738=x+420 12) Answer: B
x=318 35+23=43
43-33=16
7) Answer: A 16+43=80
(3*612)-1331=x-6*5 80-53=-45
1836-1331=(x-6)*5
101=x-6 13) Answer: A
x=107 72-12 = 60
60+24 = 84
8) Answer: B 84-36 = 48
69.7+99.95=5x 48+48 = 96
169.65=5x 96-60 = 36
x=33.93
x=34 14) Answer: C
(1*3*2)+90=96
9) Answer A (9*6)+90=144
14*550/11=x2+75 (1*4*4)+90 = 106
50*14=x2+75 (1*0*6)+90 = 90
700-75=x2
x=25 15) Answer: C
63*0.5+0.5 = 32
10) Answer: C 32*1+1 = 33
6235-55=12x 33*1.5+1.5 = 51
6180=12x 51*2+2 = 104

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RRB PO Prelims PDF Course 2023
Quantitative Aptitude Day – 10 (Eng)

104*2.5+2.5 = 262.5 5*29=145


6*31=186
16) Answer: A 7*37=259
5*2+2 = 12
12*3+4 = 40 21) Answer: C
40*4+6 = 166 x2-4x-96=0
166*5+8=838 x2-12x+8x-96=0
(x-12) (x+8) = 0
17) Answer: A x = 12, -8
10+20 = 11 y2+y-132 = 0
11+31 = 14 y2+12y-11y-132=0
14+42 = 30 (y+12) (y-11) = 0
30+53=155 y = -12, 11
155+64=1451 The relationship between x and y cannot be
determined
18) Answer: D
(16-1)*3=45 22) Answer: A
(45-1)*3=132 5x2+2x-24=0
(132-1)*3=393 5x2+12x-10x-24=0
(393-1)*3=1176 x = -2.4, 2
(1176-1)*3=3525 y2+21y+54=0
y2+18y+3y+54=0
19) Answer: B (y+18) (y+3) = 0
5.5+4.5=10 y = -18, -3
10+9=19 x>y
19+13.5=32.5
32.5+18=50.5 23) Answer: D
50.5+22.5=73 x2+12x+36+8x+60=0
x2+20x+96=0
20) Answer: A (x+12) (x+8) = 0
2*17=34 x = -12, -8
3*19=57 y3 = -343
4*23=92 y =-7

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RRB PO Prelims PDF Course 2023
Quantitative Aptitude Day – 10 (Eng)

x <y 25) Answer: C


x3 = 1772-44
24) Answer: C x3 = 1728
x2 = 361 x = 12
x=-19, 19 y2 = 700-24
y2+30y+221=0 y2 = 676
(y+17) (y+13) = 0 y = -26, 26
y = -17, -13 The relationship between x and y cannot be
The relationship between x and y cannot be determined
determined

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