SHRI RAM MURTI SMARAK COLLEGE OF NURSING

BAREILLY

MICRO – TEACHING

ON

HORMONAL CYCLE
SUBMITTED TO.. SUBMITTED BY..
Mrs. jai prapha Mansi Pandey
Senior tutore M.sc nursing 1st year
Keshlata College of nursing Keshlata college of nursing
Bareilly. Bareilly.
SUBMITTED ON..
13/03/2021

NAME OF STUDENT TEACHER :- ANSHITA

NAME OF SUBJEC :- NURSING EDUCATION

NAME OF TOPIC :- HORMONAL CYCLE

CLASS :- M.Sc. NURSING 1ST YEAR

VENUE :- M.Sc. NURSING 1ST YEAR

DATE :- 13/3/2021

TIME :- 10 AM TO 10:45am

DURATION :- 45 MINS

LANGUAGE :- ENGLISH, HINDI

TEACHING METHOD : -ECTURE CUM DISCUSSION

A.V AIDS :- POWER POINT, GREEN BOARD, HANDOUT, CHART

 Previous Knowledge:-
This group may have some knowledge or ideas related to hormonal cycle from lacture undergraduate programe

General objectives

By the end of the class presentation the student will be able to gain knowledge about ear and the can use in future life.

Specific objective
 to explain the definition of menstrual cycle.
 to list down the phases of menstrual cycle.
 to describe the duration of menstrual cycle.
 to explain the proliferative phase of menstrual cycle.
 to explain the secretory phase of menstrual cycle
 to explain the third part of the ear { inner ear}.
S.NO. TIME SPECIFIC CONENT LEARNING / TEACHING EVALUATION
OBJECTIVE ACTIVITY/ A.V AIDS

Introduction
The menstrual cycle is the regular
natural change that occur in the
female reproductive system
{specially the uterus and ovaries}
that makes pregnancy. The cycle is
required for the production of
oocytes, and for the preparation of
the uterus for pregnancy. The
menstrual cycle occur due to the
rise and fall of estrogen. The cycle
result in the thickening of the lining
of the uterus and growth of egg,
{which is required for pregnancy.}

DEFINATION

series of event occurring regularly in female every 26

to 30 day through out the child bearing period Student teacher explain the
 between menarche and menopause. definition of menstrual cycle with
to explain the the help of ppt. Student are able
2. 2min definition of Menarche: a woman’s first menstruation to explain the
menstrual cycle definition of
 Typically occur around age 12. menstrual cycle.
 Occurrence depends on overall health and
diet.

Menopause:
end of the women’s reproductive phase, commonly
occurs between ages 45 and 55.

Menstrual cycle can be divided in to 3 phases. Student teacher list down the phases
to list down the of menstrual cycle with the help of Student are able
3. 2min phase of  Menstrual phases handout. to list down the
menstrual cycle  Proliferative phases /follicular phases of
{estrogen}phases. menstrual cycle.
 Secretory / luteal phases{progesterone phases}.

Duration of the menstrual cycle

 Menstrual phase ------- 1 – 4 days.

to describe the Student teacher describe the Student are able
4. 2min duration of the  Proliferative phases ------ 4 – 14 days. duration of the menstrual cycle with to describe of the
menstrual cycle . the help of chart paper. menstrual cycle.
 Ovulation phase --------- 14 days.

 Secretory phase ---------- 14 to 16 days.

 Pre menstrual phase ------ 26 to 28 days.

Proliferative phases

• The proliferative phases is the part of the

menstrual cycle during which follicles inside the
ovaries develop and mature in preparation for
 ovulation. Student teacher explain the Student are able
To explain the proliferative phase of menstrual to explain the
5. 2min proliferative • The follicular phase start on the first day of your cycle with the help of ppt. proliferative
phase of period and end when your ovulation. phase of
menstrual cycle. menstrual cycle.
• It starts when the hypothalamus send a signal to
your pituitary gland to release follicle stimulating
hormones (FHS) this hormones stimulates your
ovaries to produce around 5 to 20 small sacs,
called follicles each follicle contain an mature
egg.

• Increase the level of estrogen. Endometrium is

renewed in the preparation of possible pregnancy.

• Only the healthiest egg will eventually mature.

The rest of follicles will be reabsorbed in your
body.

• The maturing follicle sets off surge in estrogen

that thicken the lining of you uterus. This creates
a nutrient- rich environment for an embryo to
grow.

• The level of FHS increase in the blood stream

during the proliferative phase, stimulating the
maturation of follicles.

• The purpose of the cycle changes is to prepare the

 uterine lining, called the endometrium to recevied
a fertilized egg.

• The first phase of the m.c in the uterus is the

proliferative phases, which is followed by the
secretory phases and then by menstruation.

• The proliferative endometrium stages is also

called the follicular phases.

• The term proliferative means that cell multiplying

and spreading.

Secretory phase

• Rising estrogen level during the follicular phase

to explain the trigger your pituitary gland to release luteinizing Student teacher explain the Student are able
6. 2min secretory phase hormones {LH}. secretory phase of menstrual cycle to explain the
of menstrual with the help of ppt. secretory phase
cycle . • Ovulation is when your body releases a mature of menstrual
egg. The egg travels down the fallopian tube cycle.
toward the uterus to be fertilized by sperm.

• Increase level of progesterone, endometrium is

developed. the phase coincides with the luteal
phase.

• The second half of the menstrual cycle after

ovulation , the corpus luteum secreate progestron
which prepare the endometrium for implantation
of embryo ; if the fertilization does not occur then
menstrual flow begins.

• During the secretory phase of the uterus, the

hormone progestron is produced by ovaries.

• After the follicle releases its egg, it changes into

the corpus luteum. This structure release
hormones, mainly progestrone and some estrogen.
The raise of hormones keeps your uterine lining
 thicken and ready for a fertilized egg to implant

• If you do get pregnant, your body will produce

human chorionic gonadotropin {HCG}.

• This is HCG hormones pregnancy test detect.

• It help maintain the corpus luteum and keeps the

uterine lining thick.

• If you don’t get pregnant, the corpus luteum will

shrink away and be reabsorb. this lead to
decreased the level of estrogen and progestron
which cause the onset of your period.

Menstrual phase

• The menstrual phase is the first stage of the

menstrual cycle.
 Student teacher explain the
• This phase start when an egg from the previous menstrual phase with the help of Student are able
7. 2min to explain the cycle is not fertilized, because pregnancy hasn’t ppt. to explain the
menstrual phase taken place, levels of the hormones estrogen and menstrual phase.
progestron drop.

• The thicken lining of your uterus, which would

support a pregnancy is no longer needed, so it
sheds through your vagina.

• During your period, you release a combination of

blood, mucus, and tissue from your uterus.

SNO. TIME SEPECIFIC CONTEN LEARNING / TEACHING EVALUA

OBJECT T ACTIVITY/ A.V AIDS TION
 Summary

I have summarized my topic hormonal cycle

{definition of hormonal cycle, duration of
menstrual cycle, phases of menstrual cycle }

Conclusion
Menstrual cycle has evolved to follow lunar
cycle – 28 days. This however varies month
to month and can be different in different
women.
There is the uterine cycle and the ovarian
cycle
Cycle composed of
Follicular phase
Ovulation
A postovulatory or luteal phase.

Bibliography

 www.slideshare.net> alohagayquimba>.
 www.slideshare.net> nailamemon>

 www.slideshare.net> tulu2015>