8 / & ) 2 3

CH-3 4Hautatiom
Int ocuction

frample sten cepedfem a kuuglt yalls

attracton (aalld grat) en usiene and fulls it
lu art altacts.lor fulla) al the bljecls tiwads

-ojec

lwater mtu vets.

stis as u gravtalanat foue eart oich keept

Eveny Bbject un tl livonse Dracs Eveny btuw Object.

occording o ewttn, wty sbject cn this univeIe
alticcta deny othur cbjecl urth certan rce.
Ju koce dwrtu luch wo bbjects atract eacl other is
callidgauntatinal foace.
e grawtatwnal fore tween tlum is ey small.
Cwueh canmet be olllecul

lavge mas). un tu ravitatienal fore becemes

(anl uts 'effecs cv be seem eaily)
Ju gauiaonal fone'o igauty
fece atbaclon detwecn wo beaies.
 iiensl kaw Geavtatubn

druelly froorional
Huer masses.

becis isis
Ju fee between two boos vesely fslsrienal

Conbining ) and (2), e get

Gravrtaalnal Fare,
f'GX M X M2

ere G s acOnstant knbwn asnvensal grantauc

cnstant"
Jlu valeggnavtational constatt id ies nst olpent

betuee ttumi
we deuble thu listace betwein twobeolies, te

lalve Ju olistae between tw0 booues,en t e

9rautaienal few becems yowr imes
 .NeLatom Adaw f qantuLon s calledl unwersal law

stars, flanets and satellite.

lits
8grautatenal lonstayt, G
Netenluete Nv/k' or Nm ka2 2

CAilgram) kg
Value a Gautatiomal Comstant. G
numetally igual to
bodies lnit iaasses kept ata nit stance frem
lach stluy
2
Jlu valu q esal qravtatonal constant Gdas
beesn founid to be B.67 Xl0" Nm/ka.
3. Ju ectremely smal value qgantatenal constant
(G) tells es thdt e fHCe gait an tetoLN
any wo nainay jec ll be veny s vey weak
4

* GrawtaLenal oxce Between bjects Small Size and

Bg Sige.
te vauus ebjects en s eatu atract

miliin because the quawtoctecl fouce y attracim

betueen om Ms Veny &mall.
2. When both the sbjecls are
veg big sknuxing veyge
masses, Ihen tle guialnal force q auiacue bewen
hem becomes entemely large
*Sawmple Puablems
(MOSs
bat 1kg m
eat 6.4x (0 kmi
(o X10* kai Raduus oh
6.7 xIo" Nm'/kg')
e
6x10 ka and tht g
distance between te eautu ard
s 1.4 x(0 Kg J, te
trce
calculatit
be 3.84 x10 km,
by
Grantatinal fance Haldo ohe solan System Togetr
lle eate ulucl keips te eatu wmllnform

2. Ihe du n tlu sea fornmed by tlu usng and

to graufatin
Buace n tt sea

S) an object exerts a foKc tn ametr cbject,

hu secent object loccrts an squal andthluestt fore
on thu frst object.
2.Jue Wewton' thiol las Men o lalals gea
fer tufzee gantatên Jhismmemhat when.
orce ttacòn n n slject, then

the ehfsite cluclon:

 Data

Pagt

JJ de sone ualDB eKts an agual andpesaforceo

Drom Uewton'scCond lawdmgin, we Jenow t t

Joue = Mass Accelrarw
so, CCelracion donce
Gorc
Mass

qyautoonal foce foousés a layge acelraun cin it

b) Dae to tu vey darge mass Y tlu latl, tu Bame
gavtaliinatfore fuoclucer a vey vey &mall
eccelezoLen en stu eath
Since t e acelvatiom oduced in te stonc us i

Jaxge. le sfone falling toardls tu

cln&el t e 8tome

o) Since tlu accelration uedueeol wn thu atle s

otramely small.
l t a toads te
falig &tone.

oue all

carte lioler uqravilatnal force eath (itl

enit) s called felfll

2. Jue accelvaun an otyect falliny freely tewana

Bbject.
3Jle aceloratn freduced in ttu fre fallng
cpend en the mass q ufallng beady.
 a
kuglu, wan
clAsGMAte g
a ttardlaten
body
tle m/s tlu
Pule
domey q.8
t falla
a
frone
un
froduced g d em a
gravty.
eppedfeelg,
idropped culirgoes
and
i to
luu n/s ut
it
s acceletaten
ebyect 38 puaa)
accelraten
us
bealy
accelaaen
hen
an
enifozn veracally
4.un
a
Ju
3.