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Amt Oel
Amt Oel
Amt Oel
1.1 DEFINITION:
Newton's forward interpolation is a numerical method used to approximate the values of a
function between a set of equally spaced data points. It allows us to estimate the value of a
function at a given point within the range of the known data points.
The forward interpolation method was developed by Sir Isaac Newton and is based on the
idea of using a polynomial to represent the function between data points. The polynomial is
constructed using the divided difference formula, which calculates the differences between
consecutive data points.
1.2 DERIVATION:
f f2 = f(x2)
f1 = f(x1) f3 = f(x3)
f0 = f(x0) fN = f(xN )
x
x0 x1 x2 x3 xN
0 1 2 3 N (i)
h = interval size
3 f3 f3 = f4 – f 3
4 f4
2. THEOREMS
Newton's forward interpolation uses a polynomial to estimate the values of a function
between data points and is based on the divided difference formula. While Newton's
forward interpolation has no explicit theorems, it is based on fundamental ideas and notions
from polynomial interpolation and calculus. Here are a few essential polynomial
interpolation theorems and notions that are crucial to Newton's forward interpolation
2.3 Error Bound for Interpolation: Error bound theories such as the Remainder
or Lagrange Error Bound can be used to estimate the error in polynomial
interpolation. These theorems define the maximum absolute error between the
true function and the interpolating polynomial. They aid in determining the
interpolation method's correctness and dependability.
3. APPLICATIONS:
Newton's forward interpolation offers a wide range of practical uses. Among the most
popular uses are:
3.4 Interpolation of Tables: Large tables of data with discrete values are
frequently accessible in engineering and scientific applications. Newton's
forward interpolation allows for the estimate of intermediate values between
tabulated data points, allowing for smoother and more continuous data
representations.