NURS FPX 6414 Assessment 3 Tool Kit For Bioinformatics

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Assessment 3: Tool Kit for Bioinformatics

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Student Name

Capella University

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Prof Name
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Nov 10, 2023
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Learning Theories and Diversity: A Bioinformatics Toolkit
In light of the COVID-19 virus, concerns about health security have heightened, particularly
among individuals who visited hospitals during the outbreak and expressed apprehension about
contracting the virus in that environment (Wu et al., 2020). Swift identification and treatment of
COVID-19 infections are crucial for enhancing people's sense of security. Health Information
Technology, including Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS) and Best Practice Advisory
(BPA) alerts, can play a pivotal role in achieving this objective (Wu et al., 2020). Consequently,
this paper offers a toolkit for the implementation of CDSS and BPA alerts.

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Evidence-Based Policy

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The COVID-19 pandemic has increased the workload for healthcare workers and inflated
healthcare costs, potentially leading to significant challenges for patients, care providers, and

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health systems (Moulaei, 2022). Timely and effective measures are necessary to control the
spread of the illness. Utilizing CDSS can assist physicians in making well-informed decisions,
resulting in quicker and more accurate diagnoses, as well as aiding in outbreak containment

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(Moulaei, 2022).
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In the realm of health information technology, particularly under the Affordable Care Act, the
delivery of high-quality, timely treatment has been simplified. Healthcare providers are
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mandated to adopt and fully utilize health information technology to enhance quality, and patient
outcomes, and reduce healthcare costs (Fry, 2021). A fully developed electronic health record
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(EHR) with clinical decision support (CDS) is indispensable for a learning health system capable
of navigating the complex healthcare landscape. Integrated clinical decision support
technologies, such as Best Practice Advisory (BPA) alerts, contribute to improved clinical
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decision-making (Fry, 2021).


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Guidelines
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Effective policy implementation necessitates the support of key stakeholders. Communicating


guiding principles, norms, and policies to the entire healthcare workforce is essential (Akhloufi et
al., 2022). Regular meetings involving various stakeholders aim to enhance the
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user-friendliness of CDSS and BPA alert systems, minimize errors, and provide training on
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efficient technology usage (Akhloufi et al., 2022).


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After meetings and training sessions, the implementation planning phase may begin, with the
development team defining project goals. Collaboration with system vendors is crucial to
integrating technology effectively (Akhloufi et al., 2022). Vendors may introduce a beta version
for testing and feedback, leading to adjustments tailored to the needs of patients and healthcare
professionals (Akhloufi et al., 2022).

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Practical Recommendations

Stakeholders Education
Successful technology implementation requires the buy-in of all relevant stakeholders.
Healthcare organizations can educate their staff on maximizing technology potential through
weekly training sessions, seminars, and webinars while addressing staff concerns (Lukowski et
al., 2020). Classroom-based team training interventions and simulations have shown benefits in

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assessing technical competence and addressing training gaps in healthcare technology use
(Bienstock & Heuer, 2022).

Monitor Data to Evaluate Outcomes

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After implementing CDSS and BPA alert systems, evaluating their impact on COVID-19 patient

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outcomes is crucial. The CDSS system's potential to enhance health outcomes through rapid
and accurate disease detection can reduce its spread, lower healthcare costs, and increase

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patient safety (Karthikeyan et al., 2021).

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Saegerman et al. (2021) demonstrated that the CDSS system facilitated rapid identification of
COVID-19 patients, aiding triage efforts in understaffed diagnostic labs during the pandemic.
This clinical decision-support tool plays a crucial role in managing the pandemic (Saegerman et
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al., 2021).
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A Specific Example of Bioinformatics


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Clinicians can significantly reduce the time required to evaluate patients with COVID-19
symptoms by using a clinical decision-support tool for diagnostic assessments (Gavrilov et al.,
2021). Effective quarantine of patients with COVID-19 symptoms is essential to prevent further
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virus spread in healthcare facilities. The CDSS system guides practitioners through a
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standardized COVID-19 diagnostic workup based on the latest recommendations, streamlining


the process (Gavrilov et al., 2021).

The integration of CDSS systems with Best Practice Advisory (BPA) alerts offers several
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advantages, including improved patient and staff safety, rapid virus detection, and time-saving
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benefits (Gavrilov et al., 2021).


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Process

Before the Implementation of the After the Implementation of the


CDSS System CDSS System

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Time to make an accurate diagnosis 1-2 days 5-6 hours
of COVID-19

Healthcare costs $9500 $2000

Unidentified patients in quarantine 10-20 patients 5 patients

False Negative Results 7-8 false negative results 3-4 false negative
results

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Conclusion

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This study explores the feasibility of using CDSS systems in the administration and
management of COVID-19. The CDSS system's ability to swiftly diagnose COVID-19 patients

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aids healthcare professionals in containing its spread, reducing complications, lowering
unnecessary treatment costs, shortening diagnostic procedures, and improving clinical
performance and patient outcomes.

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References
Akhloufi, H., van der Sijs, H., Melles, D. C., van der Hoeven, C. P., Vogel, M., Mouton, J. W., &
Verbon, A. (2022). The development and implementation of a guideline-based clinical decision
support system to improve empirical antibiotic prescribing. BMC Medical Informatics and
Decision Making, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-022-01860-3

Bienstock, J., & Heuer, A. (2022). A review of the evolution of simulation-based training to help
build a safer future. Medicine, 101(25), e29503. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000029503

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Fry, C. (2021). Development and evaluation of best practice alerts: Methods to optimize care
quality and clinician communication. AACN Advanced Critical Care, 32(4), 468–472.

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https://doi.org/10.4037/aacnacc2021252

Gavrilov, D., Kuznetsova, T., Gusev, A., Korsakov, N., & Novitskiy, R. (2021). Application of a

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clinical decision support system to assess the severity of the new coronavirus infection
COVID-19. European Heart Journal, 42(Supplement_1).

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https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehab724.3054

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Karthikeyan, A., Garg, A., Vinod, P. K., & Priyakumar, U. D. (2021). Machine learning-based
Clinical Decision Support System for early COVID-19 mortality prediction. Frontiers in Public
Health, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.626697
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Lukowski, F., Baum, M., & Mohr, S. (2020). Technology, tasks, and training – Evidence on the
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provision of employer-provided training in times of technological change in Germany. Studies in


Continuing Education, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/0158037x.2020
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