Steam flows at steady state through a converging,

insulated nozzle, 25 cm long and with an inlet diameter Nitrogen flows at steady state through a horizontal,
of 5 cm. At the nozzle entrance (state I), the insulated pipe with inside diameter of 38.1 mm. A
temperature and pressure are 598.15 K (325°C) and 700 pressure drops results from flow through a partially
kPa, and the velocity is 30 m/s. At the nozzle exit (state opened valve. Just upstream from the valve the
2), the steam temperature and pressure are 513.15 K pressure is 690kPa, the temperature is 322.15 K (49"C),
(240°C) and 350 kPa. Property values are: and the average velocity is 6.09 m/s. If the pressure just
H1=3112.5kJ /kg downstream from the valve is 138 kPa, what is the
V1=388,61kJ /kg temperature? Assume for nitrogen that PV/ T is
H2=2945.7 kJ /kg constant, Cv = (5/2) R, and Cp = (7/2) R.
V2=667,75 kJ /kg
What is the velocity of the steam at the nozzle exit, and
what is the exit diameter?
The conditions of a gas change in a steady-flow process
from 293.15 K (20°C) and 1000 kPa to 333.15 K (60°C)
and 100 kPa. Devise a reversible non-flow process (any
number of steps) for accomplishing this change of state
and calculate ΔU and ΔH for the process on the basis of
1 mol of gas. Assume for the gas that PV/T is constant,
Cv = (5/2)R, and Cp = (7/2)R.

The heating of a home to increase its temperature is

modelled as an open system. Since, expansion of the
household air at constant pressure results in leakage of
air to the outdoors.

Assume that the molar properties of air leaving the

home are the same at those of the air in the home.

The heating of a home to increase its temperature is

modelled as an open system. Since, expansion of the
household air at constant pressure results in leakage of
air to the outdoors.

Assume that the molar properties of air leaving the

home are the same at those of the air in the home.