Logarithms + DPP

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Recall :
If a positive real number N is expressed in exponential
form as N = ax (where a is positive real different than
unity), then x is called the logarithm of N to the base a.
i.e. x = logaN

Hence, N = ax and x = logaN


↓ ↓
Exponential
Logarithmic
Form form

are identical, where N > 0, a > 0, a ≠ 1.


Recall :
Properties of Logarithms:
If a > 0 and a ≠ 1 , then
(a) loga 1 = 0 i.e. logarithm of unity to any base is zero.
(b) loga a = 1 i.e. logarithm of a number to the same base
is 1.
Recall :
Properties of Logarithms:
(a)

(b)

(c)
Recall : True or False

log11 is equal to 0

A True B False
Recall :

If a = log23, b = log25, c = log2 9 then a + b + c =

A log2 135

B log2 17

C log2 24

D None
Recall :

If a = log23, b = log25, c = log2 9 then a + b + c =


Recall :

If a = log23, b = log25, c = log2 9 then a + b + c =


Recall :

If a = log23, b = log25, c = log2 9 then a + b + c =

A log2 135

B log2 17

C log2 24

D None
Solution:
___________.

A 1

B 2

C 3

D 4
Recall :
___________.
Recall :
___________.
Recall :
___________.

A 1

B 2

C 3

D 4
Solution:
=__________.

D
Recall :
=__________.
Recall :
=__________.
Recall :
=__________.

D
Solution:
Properties of Logarithms:

(d)

, where c > 0 and c ≠ 1


(e)
(Base Change Property)

Special case 1 :

Special case 2 : (logb a) (logc b) = logc a


Think :

Consider the expression: log6 8 . log2


6
Which of the following is equal to above
expression?

A 1 B 2

C 3 D None of these
Interactivity Pod
Consider the expression: log6 8 . log2 6

Which of the following is equal to above


expression?

A 1 B 2

C 3 D None of these
Evaluate log3 4 × log4 5 × log5 6 × log6 9
Evaluate log3 4 × log4 5 × log5 6 × log6 9
Evaluate log3 4 × log4 5 × log5 6 × log6 9
Solution:
Find the value of
Find the value of
Find the value of
Solution:
If (log2 3) . (log34) . (log45)......logn (n + 1) = 10, Find n .
If (log2 3) . (log34) . (log45)......logn (n + 1) = 10, Find n .
If (log2 3) . (log34) . (log45)......logn (n + 1) = 10, Find n .
Solution:
Think :

Can we take different bases in base change property?


Evaluate:

A 2

B 4

C 6

D 30
Evaluate:
Evaluate:
Evaluate:

A 2

B 4

C 6

D 30
Solution:

By base change property,


A 2

B 1

C 0

D 3
A 2

B 1

C 0

D 3
Solution:
(n radicals) =

A np

B -n

C -np

D n
(n radicals) =
(n radicals) =
(n radicals) =

A np

B -n

C -np

D n
Solution:
DPP
13
13
23
23
23
33
43
53
63
73
Q. What is logarithm of to the
base ?
73
Q. What is logarithm of to the
base ?
Solution :
83
Q. Find the value of log5log2log3log2512.
83
Q. Find the value of log5log2log3log2512.
Solution :
93
Q. then find x in terms of
y.
93
Q. then find x in terms of
y.
Solution :
10
3
Q. Find the value of
10
3
Q. Find the value of
Solution :
11
3
Q. Find the value of
log34 log45 log56 log67 log78 log89.
11
3
Q. Find the value of
log34 log45 log56 log67 log78 log89.
Solution :
12
3
Q. If log1227 = a, find log616 in terms of
a.

D
12
3
Q. If log1227 = a, find log616 in terms of
a.
12
3
Q. If log1227 = a, find log616 in terms of
a.
Solution :
12
3
Q. If log1227 = a, find log616 in terms of
a.

D
13
3
Q. Simplify
13
3
Q. Simplify
Solution :
14
3
Q. If y2 = xz and ax = by = cz, then prove
that logba = logcb.
14
3
Q. If y2 = xz and ax = by = cz, then prove
that logba = logcb.
14
3
Q. If y2 = xz and ax = by = cz, then prove
that logba = logcb.
Solution :
15
3 Q. The value of
is
equal to

A log 2

B log 3

C log 5

D log 6
15
3 Q. The value of
is
equal to
15
3 Q. The value of
is
equal to
Solution :
15
3 Q. The value of
is
equal to

A log 2

B log 3

C log 5

D log 6
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t.me/vedantumath1
8th Jan 2020-(Shift 1)

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