THESIS SAMPLE:

Harmonizing Nature and Interiors:

Biomimicry Design Solutions For a
Student Hostel in Malaysia

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CHAPTER 1

1.0 INTRODUCTION

This chapter covers a background research and provided a broad-spectrum about

hostel, its definition and terms, problem statements, research aim and objective,
scope of study, research methodology and significance of study.

1.1 BACKGROUND OF RESEARCH

The concept of hostels can be traced back to monasteries and religious institutions that
provided shelter to travelers and pilgrims in medieval Europe. These early forms of
hostels were simple accommodations, often offering a place to sleep and a meal.

The modern youth hostel movement began in the early 20th century, with the
establishment of the first official youth hostel in Germany in 1909 by school teacher
Richard Schirrmann. The idea was to provide affordable and safe lodging for young
travelers, promoting international understanding and cultural exchange. The concept
quickly spread worldwide. ( Newspaper , 1994)

Hostels have maintained their tradition of fostering cultural exchange. Travelers from
around the world stay in hostels, making them ideal places to meet people from
different cultures and backgrounds. This multicultural environment can lead to lifelong
friendships and cultural experiences.

Hostels have evolved from basic, dormitory-style accommodations to diverse offerings

that cater to various traveler demographics. While traditional dormitory-style hostels
still exist, there are now upscale and boutique hostels that offer private rooms, stylish
designs, and a range of amenities.

In addition to serving travelers, hostels are also commonly used as accommodation for
students, particularly in university and college towns. These student hostels provide
affordable living options close to educational institutions, fostering a sense of
community among students.

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Building Type Function

Motel Motels, short for "motor hotels," are usually

Bed and Breakfast (B&B)
Hostel Inn Hotel
located along highways and major roads. They
offer parking right outside the room, making them
convenient for travelers on road trips. Motels often
provide basic amenities and services.
establishments are smaller and more intimate than
hotels. They offer a limited number of guest rooms,
guests are provided with breakfast as part of their
stay. often emphasize personalized service and a
homely atmosphere
A building or set of buildings providing hospitality
and shelter to pilgrims, travellers or tourists on a
relatively casual or
open-access basis.

Ski Lodges and Mountain Huts In mountainous and recreational areas, ski lodges
and mountain huts offer lodging to outdoor
enthusiasts. These facilities are often simple and
rustic, designed to accommodate hikers, skiers, and
other adventure seekers.
Camps and While not buildings in the traditional sense, camps
Campgrounds and campgrounds provide temporary
accommodations for travelers , often in the form of
tents, cabins, or RV sites. These are popular for
outdoor and recreational activities.
Backpacker Lodges These are similar to hostels but are particularly
designed for backpackers and budget-conscious
travelers. They often feature communal areas and
dormitory-style rooms, encouraging social
interaction.
Student hostel / dormitory offer a place for students to live during their
academic pursuits.
This is especially important for students who come
from outside the local area and need a place to stay
while attending the institution.
Table 1: Building type and its function (Quora , 2019)

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 The key terms 'hostel' often come with the company of other terms, such as
'dormitory,' and 'backpacker,' each revealing a unique facet of this versatile
form of accommodation. Hostels, known for their affordability and communal
atmosphere, have become a popular choice for travelers around the world.
However, the synergy of these associated terms delves deeper into the diverse
world of hostels, uncovering the multifaceted nature of these lodgings.
(Research Gate, 2010)

At the heart of the hostel experience lies the term 'hostel' itself, a word that
signifies not just a place to sleep but a hub of interaction and exchange. A
hostel is more than just a roof over one's head; it's a social ecosystem where
individuals from diverse backgrounds converge, share stories, and create lasting
friendships. The communal environment fosters cultural exchange, with
travelers embracing a sense of camaraderie that transcends borders and enriches
the journey.

Within the realm of hostels, 'dormitory' is a term that emerges prominently. It

conjures images of shared rooms and bunk beds, an arrangement beloved by
budget-conscious travelers or student. The dormitory, with its humble sleeping
quarters, is a hallmark of hostels. While it may seem basic, it epitomizes the
ethos of hosteling: affordability, social interaction, and a chance to meet fellow
travelers/student from around the world.

1.2 PROBLEM STATEMENT

In the context of Malaysia, where the pursuit of sustainability and

environmental responsibility has become increasingly crucial, there exists a
significant challenge in designing and implementing interior spaces for student
hostels that harmonize with the natural environment, enhance student well-
being, and contribute to resource conservation. Traditional interior design
practices often neglect these imperatives, resulting in hostels that fail to
optimize sustainability and student comfort.

The existing problem is that the interior design of student hostels in Malaysia
predominantly relies on conventional approaches, which may not align with the
country's rich ecological diversity, climate conditions, and the desire for more
biophilic and resource-efficient living spaces.

1.2.1 Research Questions

In order to construct the aim and objectives of research, here are the
research questions:

a. How can biomimicry principles be effectively integrated into the

interior design of a student hostel to enhance sustainability and

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 environmental performance?

b. How can biomimicry principles be applied to interior materials

and finishes to enhance aesthetics, durability, and environmental
responsibility in the context of a student hostel?

c. What are the psychological and educational benefits of

incorporating biophilic design elements, such as natural
materials and indoor greenery, into the interior spaces of
a student hostel?

1.3 RESEARCH AIM AND OBJECTIVES

1.3.1 Aim of Research

The aim of this research is to explore and apply principles derived from
the architectural and functional strategies of ant colonies to develop
innovative, and guest-centric , biomimicry-inspired for hostel design.

1.3.2 Objectives of Research

a. To explore and analyze how biomimicry principles can

be effectively incorporated into the interior design of a
student hostel to enhance sustainability and
environmental performance.

b. To examine the application of biomimicry principles to

interior materials and finishes, with a focus on aesthetics,
durability, and environmental responsibility in the
context of a student hostel.

c. To assess the psychological and logical educational

benefits of incorporating biophilic design element , such
as materials and indoor greenery , into the interior spaces
of the student hostels.

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 1.4 SCOPE OF STUDY

The roots of biomimicry interior design can be traced back to early

environmental movements (19th and 20th Century) and the growing
awareness of the impact of industrialization on the natural world.
Architects and designers began to recognize the importance of
sustainable and ecologically responsible design.

The study will primarily concentrate on interior design aspects of

student hostels. This includes biomimicry-inspired design elements
related to lighting, ventilation, materials, layout, and furnishings, will
delve into biophilic design principles, examining how the incorporation
of natural elements, such as indoor plants, natural light, and nature-
inspired aesthetics, can positively impact student well-being and their
connection to nature.

1.5 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

There are one type of methodology been used for the research study. This
type of methodology will help in carrying out research to obtain more data
and information needed for the research study.

1.5.1 Data Collection

1.5.1.1 Literature Review

Literature reviews are mostly obtained from the resources

such as:

a. Books

b. Journals

c. Newspapers

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 d. Websites

e. Articles

1.6 SIGNIFICANCE OF STUDY

In recent years, the idea of "innovation inspired by nature," or

"biomimicry," has gained popularity as a revolutionary design philosophy.
The use of biomimicry in design has become a ray of hope as the world
struggles with environmental issues and looks for sustainable answers.

This study examines the profound significance of conducting research on

biomimicry design for student hostels in Malaysia, a country blessed with
abundant biodiversity and a growing need for eco-friendly living and
learning environments

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