This document outlines the course syllabus for Elementary Mathematics I - Set Theory(B) taught by Ogundare B. S. at Obafemi Awolowo University during the 2019/2020 Harmattan semester. The course will cover set operations, Venn diagrams, functions, and applications of set theory. Students are advised to review previously covered material on set theory before the start of this course. The course will involve working through examples of set operations and set relationships using Venn diagrams, as well as exercises solving problems involving finite sets.
This document outlines the course syllabus for Elementary Mathematics I - Set Theory(B) taught by Ogundare B. S. at Obafemi Awolowo University during the 2019/2020 Harmattan semester. The course will cover set operations, Venn diagrams, functions, and applications of set theory. Students are advised to review previously covered material on set theory before the start of this course. The course will involve working through examples of set operations and set relationships using Venn diagrams, as well as exercises solving problems involving finite sets.
This document outlines the course syllabus for Elementary Mathematics I - Set Theory(B) taught by Ogundare B. S. at Obafemi Awolowo University during the 2019/2020 Harmattan semester. The course will cover set operations, Venn diagrams, functions, and applications of set theory. Students are advised to review previously covered material on set theory before the start of this course. The course will involve working through examples of set operations and set relationships using Venn diagrams, as well as exercises solving problems involving finite sets.
Ogundare, B. S. ELEMENTARY MATHEMATICS I - SET THEORY(B). / 19 MTH 101 - ELEMENTARY MATHEMATICS I. COURSE UNITS: 5 COURSE LECTURER: Ogundare, B. S. (MBC 209, Yellow House Building) WhatsApp Number: +2347014341098
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Ogundare, B. S. ELEMENTARY MATHEMATICS I - SET THEORY(B). / 19 SET THEORY Course Outlines
Set Operations: Union, Intersection, Difference, Complement,
Symmetric difference; Algebra of sets: Idempotent, Commutative, Associative, Distributive, Identity, De-Morgans, Duality, and Complement laws; Venn diagram; Cartesian product of set. Functions: domain and range of functions, Injective, surjective and bijective maps; Product of functions..
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Ogundare, B. S. ELEMENTARY MATHEMATICS I - SET THEORY(B). / 19 General Information: This material will serve as revision or recap of SET THEORY that we concluded just before the closure of Institutions as a result of the outbreak of COVID 19 in March 2020. You are all advised to retrieve the lecture materials already given to you before the the lock-down for in-depth understanding.
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Ogundare, B. S. ELEMENTARY MATHEMATICS I - SET THEORY(B). / 19 Module 3 - Venn Diagram:
In this Module, we will look at the visual aid to illustrate relationships
between sets
Venn Diagrams:
This is the visual of illustrating relationships between two or more sets.
For the purpose of easy comprehension, we will consider two finite sets.
Universal Set: This is the collection of all elements under consideration.
It is represented with a rectangle
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Ogundare, B. S. ELEMENTARY MATHEMATICS I - SET THEORY(B). / 19 U
Venn Diagram showing the Complement Set A
The region outside the circle but within the rectangle represents the complement of the set A
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Ogundare, B. S. ELEMENTARY MATHEMATICS I - SET THEORY(B). / 19 A ∪ B: Union of two finite sets A and B
A B
A ∩ B: Intersection of two sets A and B
A B
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Ogundare, B. S. ELEMENTARY MATHEMATICS I - SET THEORY(B). / 19 Difference of two Sets: A − B:
A B
B − A:
A B
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Ogundare, B. S. ELEMENTARY MATHEMATICS I - SET THEORY(B). / 19 (A ∩ B)′ :
A B
(A ∪ B)′ :
A B
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Ogundare, B. S. ELEMENTARY MATHEMATICS I - SET THEORY(B). / 19 Union and Intersection of three Sets We will illustrate Union and intersection of three sets on the Venn diagram; 1 A∪B ∪C 2 A∩B ∩C (A ∪ B ∪ C ):
A B
C HARMATTAN SEMESTER 2019/2020 Sessio
Ogundare, B. S. ELEMENTARY MATHEMATICS I - SET THEORY(B). / 19 (A ∩ B ∩ C ):
A B
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Ogundare, B. S. ELEMENTARY MATHEMATICS I - SET THEORY(B). / 19 (A ∩ B) − C ):
A B
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Ogundare, B. S. ELEMENTARY MATHEMATICS I - SET THEORY(B). / 19 (A ∪ B ∪ C )′ :
A B
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Ogundare, B. S. ELEMENTARY MATHEMATICS I - SET THEORY(B). / 19 Finite Sets: Let A and B be two finite sets with cardinality (number of elements present) n(A) and n(B) respectively, then
n(A ∪ B) = n(A) + n(B) − n(A ∩ B)
where n(A ∩ B) represent the number of elements in the
intersection of the two sets. The above can be extended to three finite sets A, B and C.
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Ogundare, B. S. ELEMENTARY MATHEMATICS I - SET THEORY(B). / 19 Let A, B and C be three finite sets with cardinality (number of elements present) n(A), n(B) and n(C ) respectively, then
n(A ∪ B ∪ C ) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C )−
−n(A ∩ B) − n(A ∩ C ) − n(B ∩ C )+ +n(A ∩ B ∩ C )
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Ogundare, B. S. ELEMENTARY MATHEMATICS I - SET THEORY(B). / 19 Application of Set Theory: The videos below give simple illustrations of application of Set Theory. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TaOww4di7ps https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mVBVGuWubZs
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Ogundare, B. S. ELEMENTARY MATHEMATICS I - SET THEORY(B). / 19 Exercises: Use the Venn diagram to prove or disproof the Laws discussed in Module 2 of this topic Let A and B be two finite sets such that n(A) = 24, n(B) = 18 and n(A ∪ B) = 30, find n(A ∩ B). If n(A − B) = 24, n(A ∪ B) = 65 and n(A ∩ B) = 18, then find n(B).
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Ogundare, B. S. ELEMENTARY MATHEMATICS I - SET THEORY(B). / 19 Exercise Continued In a group of 60 students in Mathematics Department of OAU, 27 like reading in the departmental library and 42 like reading in the Faculty library and each person likes at least one of the two Libraries. How many like reading in both departmental library and the Faculty library? There are 35 students in art class and 57 students in dance class. Find the number of students who are either in art class or in dance class. (i) When two classes meet at different hours and 12 students are enrolled in both activities. (ii) When two classes meet at the same hour. https://www.math-only-math.com/word-problems-on-sets.html HARMATTAN SEMESTER 2019/2020 Sessio Ogundare, B. S. ELEMENTARY MATHEMATICS I - SET THEORY(B). / 19 I want to recommend that students take time to watch the video presentation with the link below for more. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xJm76EDAGrU
In the next module we will look at Cartesian Products of
Sets and Functions Thank you
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Ogundare, B. S. ELEMENTARY MATHEMATICS I - SET THEORY(B). / 19