‫‪College of Engineering‬‬ ‫لكية الهندسة‬

‫‪Department of Petroleum‬‬ ‫قسم هندسة النفط‬

‫‪Fourth Stage‬‬ ‫مرحةل الرابعة‬

‫حلول أس ئةل الامتحاانت‬

‫طرق الثانوية الس تخراج النفط‬
‫‪Secondary Oil Recovery‬‬

‫م‪ .‬مسمل هدايت اببكر‬

‫‪Update: 09 Oct 2023‬‬
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 Kirkuk University Secondary Oil Recovery Time: 75 hours
College of Engineering 2022-2023 Class: 4th
Department of Petroleum
Q1/ Water is being injected at a constant rate of 1,100 bbl/d, a reservoir whose rock
and fluid properties, as well as the flood pattern geometry, are listed in the data
summary table below. The relative permeabilities for oil and water and water
saturation values shown in table below.
Data Summary: Injection rate Iw= 1,100 bbl/d,Water viscosity µw = 0.5 cp, Oil
viscosity µo = 4.5 cp, Initial water saturation Swc = 0.20, Residual oil saturation Sor=
0.20 Porosity = 0.22, Dip angle Ɵ = 0°, Reservoir thickness h = 50 ft , Distance
between injection wells w = 500 ft , distance between producer and injector L = 600
ft, Bo=1.25 bbl/STB, Bw=1.02bbl/STB,. Assuming that diffuse flow conditions
prevail and that the injection project starts simultaneously with oil production from
the reservoir, predict recovery performance and maximum movable
oil volume.

Sw 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5 0.55 0.6 0.65 0.7 0.75 0.8
Kro 0.88 0.671 0.517 0.407 0.314 0.242 0.179 0.132 0.089 0.055 0.03 0.011 0
Krw 0 0.002 0.01 0.021 0.035 0.054 0.079 0.105 0.139 0.179 0.218 0.264 0.315
fw 0 0.027 0.142 0.317 0.499 0.666 0.798 0.877 0.933 0.967 0.985 0.995 1

“Good luck”

A.Lecturer: Mohammed Y. Najm

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 Sw Kro Krw fw Kro/Krw
0.2 0.880 0 0 -
0.25 0.671 0.002 0.027 335.5
0.3 0.517 0.010 0.142 51.70
0.35 0.407 0.021 0.317 19.38
0.4 0.314 0.035 0.499 8.971
0.45 0.242 0.054 0.666 4.481
0.5 0.179 0.079 0.798 2.266
0.55 0.132 0.105 0.877 1.257
0.6 0.089 0.139 0.933 0.640
0.65 0.055 0.179 0.967 0.307
0.7 0.030 0.218 0.985 0.138
0.75 0.011 0.264 0.995 0.042
0.8 0 0.315 1 0

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 10000.00

1000.00

100.00
Kro/Krw

10.00

1.00

0.10

0.01
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8
Sw

0.9

0.8

0.7

0.6
fw

0.5

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1

0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
Sw

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 17
500 ft
 Winj , bbl Time, days NP, STB
0 0.0 0
50000 45.5 40000
100000 90.9 80000
150000 136.4 120000
200000 181.8 160000
250000 227.3 200000
263081 239.2 210465

Sw fw dfw/dsw
0.47 0.73 2.681
0.5 0.798 2.192
0.55 0.877 1.467
0.6 0.933 0.850
0.65 0.967 0.434
0.7 0.985 0.201
0.75 0.995 0.068
0.8 1 0

3.0

2.5

2.0
dfw/dsw

1.5

1.0

0.5

0.0
0.4 0.45 0.5 0.55 0.6 0.65 0.7 0.75 0.8 0.85
Sw

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19
 Winj. Qi dfw
Winj. Time EA Qi Sw2 fw2 S̅̅̅̅̅
w2 ED NP Wp
WiBT Q iBT dSw
263081 239.2 1 0.660 1 0.373 2.681 0.47 0.73 0.571 0.463 209173 0
315697.2 287.0 1.2 0.710 1.193 0.445 2.247 0.490 0.780 0.588 0.485 235399 21028
368313.4 334.8 1.4 0.752 1.373 0.512 1.953 0.512 0.827 0.601 0.501 257812 45145
420929.6 382.7 1.6 0.789 1.544 0.576 1.736 0.530 0.859 0.611 0.514 277601 72479
473545.8 430.5 1.8 0.822 1.708 0.637 1.570 0.540 0.873 0.620 0.525 295137 102574
526162 478.3 2 0.851 1.866 0.696 1.437 0.552 0.891 0.628 0.535 311252 134409
578778.2 526.2 2.2 0.877 2.019 0.753 1.328 0.562 0.904 0.635 0.544 326058 167848
631394.4 574.0 2.4 0.901 2.167 0.808 1.237 0.571 0.913 0.641 0.551 339697 202718
684010.6 621.8 2.6 0.923 2.312 0.862 1.160 0.578 0.920 0.647 0.558 352354 238792
736626.8 669.7 2.8 0.943 2.453 0.915 1.093 0.584 0.926 0.652 0.565 364115 275964
789243 717.5 3 0.962 2.592 0.967 1.034 0.589 0.930 0.656 0.570 375141 314036
841859.2 765.3 3.2 0.980 2.728 1.018 0.983 0.593 0.934 0.660 0.575 385497 352930
894475.4 813.2 3.4 0.996 2.862 1.068 0.937 0.596 0.937 0.664 0.580 395285 392518
947091.6 861.0 3.6 1.000 2.993 1.116 0.896 0.599 0.939 0.668 0.584 399698 438695

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 ‫قناة مرحةل الرابعة‬ ‫قناة مرحةل الثالثة‬

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