Magnetic

&
Matter
I roperties of
Lecture

Magnetic Moment
of
N-like al our
-

V
M = [
W

22
am
orbital magnetic
moment

v E TM
e v
= L

M
C
; ↓

Sground stati
V H-atom #

Mo=
UmJh

i
= :
= Bol
magneton
r

n = 2 M =
2 Mo

u =
3 M =
3 Mr
n = u M =
n Mo

ap art grou Orbital moli on

of
them is
magnetic
->
-
-

dip all moment

↑

due to
spen :

Ms =
9 .

205 x 102"En
T

Matom =0

-
G A z

B = 0
M O
Total
-
- & *
S - =

J
A
J &

↑d -
Matom 0
B = 0

44d
-
=O
Mtotal
-

↓4d -

↳randon

Law Induction
Faradays of
conducting vie

&
T

1
1
S N >
N S
L
M

fripel
- &

>
 9 = x
Reun

Bamagnetic
mideus

H -> - -> - - x -
- >
->

- 11 => X
-
=
+ v

amagnetic
Medenim

1
-

U
C-

9 Man

X = w
-

5
Para :
Al ,
X =
2 .

1x10-
:
5
X 8 10
Tungston ,
= 6 . x

0 96 10-5
Dia w x
.

: =
-

6x10-5
Ag = 2
- .

Au =
-3 .
5x10-5
Bi =
-
1 .
66x10-4

Vacuum

/ Mos
Best-Bind -ent=Bo =

>

=Bo+ Bind
/
/= Mormo
Mo( )
= +

= Mo( +
xm)
& =
Mor(1 X] +

un =

Mor31 +
Xy
u =
uc41 +
x]
exoMr =
No\1 + Xy
Relatuie
Mr = 1 +
X
Permittivity Rel
 &
Morin=50
n =

A
=

Mo

↳ 20000 Amp/m

= Fo+Bind
=
MOT+MoT
=
25mT + 1xx10 x4x106
=
25mT + 165X10"T

↳25mT + 1 .
60 3 . 1

=
25 mT + 5 .

44T
=
0 0257 +.
5 .

477 = 5 .
465T
-
-

find Permeability of Fr
B =
MH
4
u 2 73x10-
5465
= .

find Relative
permeability of
Fe

Mo= No il

Mr 2 73x10-4 103
M
.

= = .

7
nx x10

↳ 2 17 .
35

find magnetic susceptibility of

Fr

Mr = 1+ X

X Mr-= 25
=

Nivou ideal solenoid

En
Asan
t n = 2000 tr
mette

inside the
magnetic field cove is 1 57 Tesla
.

I
find 2) intensity of magnetisation
2) Pous ver
gth
-

i
B =
Bo + Bind

Mol+No I
= i -
2000X 2

=4000 Amp
-

ste
-

9 = B -

1
Mo
 =
-no

= 1 .
57x10 -
4000 =
(2 .

5x1024000)
4x 3 14
105
.

up
~
12 .
5 x
sele -

m + m
-> - -> ->

M =
ml

I
M m
=
=

m= IA
=
12 .

5 x105Ax5x10-4m
10' meter
m= 12 5x.

Amp
↳ 625A .
m .

n =

- al
Alcove
Yal = 2 .
3x10
-
5

mem
Es

find ,
fi 'ideal solenoid magnetic intensity
=
2 Amp 2) I
mensely gmagnetisation
- -
-

3) d B
agnetic ful
-

1) Moni
Bo as Relative
Periitturty Mr
= =

= =
ni

= X2
Amp=8000

ii) I
12 =

I =
XH
=
2 . 34105x8000
=
18 . 4x10-2
=

184
0 .

5
1) Mr X 3x10
-

= 1 + = 1 + 2 .

3) B =
Uni

Mous
=
ui

B = Bo +
Bind=Mon+ No I
=

Mou 19 +
-

If ump
of juromagneti
-

c substances is increased, thr

sprific temperature the

SI will decrease and at a ,

behaus like
will netic substances umperatu
-

param . This
ag
-

is known as we
pratum or win
point
-
-

we

X=
N =
notury

findmagnetic

-e
ideal
toroid intensity o
2 ruli
susaph"- at 200K
budy
-
mag
-

Al (08l
3)
-

magnlic susceptibility
at
at 320 k
200k

4)
Intensity of magnetisation at 320k

magnetisation n =
0
=

9 0x10.2A
It 4
=

M
.

M
i
2Amp
=
26

/
= S
X
S
= 2000
in

X =

=
-
5
4x10
X = 2 .

x+ #

=5
22 50]
-

-
2 .

4010
8

=2 .
1
X 10-5

&

x =
1
H

9 = X U = 2 .

1610 x 2000

15-2
4 2 x
Ap
= .
 extual m F

- fattracts nigh
-
S + N

->
S
Bar
magnetp =
>
-

te
->

>

+
-

m m

Hard
Juramagnetic Substances
Al, Ni , Co , Ce
Alloys :

3
- - -

FS >

Best

-
& X
↑
d &
3 - -
Best ->
vanish
+
-

m m

L Bar magnet
In UFS will remain
,
i
we Venou Bent ,
domains
aligned
rigidly teny Best
mus in and
of
as
persence nice

there is
permanent magnetisation
Moment Here
and
permanent Magnetic Xipale
I

behaves like
permanent Bar
Magne
-

Soft Ferromagnetic Substances

↳soft iron

I
M && dd
-

Soft
ea - - - - Fr
-

Bent applied
Lthen removed
>

Mtotal
-
= O

Ferromagnetic
Substances
Substances
at curi temperature
behave like
Paramagnetic

&
 grapmnicai of
aendian
declination

Ange of dip (G)

Inclination
Anger of
Ange blu horizontal and
freely suspended
bar
magnet
angle of dip(o)
in meridian is
magnetic known as

bu horizontal and earth's

Angle Meridian is
magnetic
known G
field in

magnetic as

P
·

O Age o
Meridian
a

L
Magnetic

O
S ~ 8 =
90%
N

BER=BE
# ·

Sm

⑭ Bev
=O Magnetic equator
A
parallel
-

8
Angle of dip
=
0

Nu
Ben Be Lost
↑8
=

↓
S
900 -
jT
- - - -

! ----Besind
=

i"
N
Ben = 0

Bev = BE

i
L

Be

--------

+Ben = Be