AIM:

To design an Inverting and non inverting Amplifiers for the given specifications using Op-Amp
IC 741.

APPARATUS REQUIRED:

S.No Name of the Apparatus Range Quantity

1. Function Generator 1
2. CRO 1
3. Dual RPS 0 – 30 V 1
4. Op-Amp IC 741 1
5. Bread Board
6. Resistors As required
7. Connecting wires and probes As required

THEORY:
a) Inverting Amplifier: The input signal Vi is applied to the inverting input terminal through R1
and the non-inverting input terminal of the op-amp is grounded. The output voltage Vo is fed
back to the inverting input terminal through the Rf - R1 network, where R f is the feedback
resistor. The input terminals of the opamp draw no current because of the large differential input
impedance. The potential difference across the input terminals of an op-amp is zero because of
the large open loop gain. Due to these two conditions, the inverting terminal is at virtual ground
potential. So the current flowing through Ri and Rf are the same.
Ii = If
i.e, Vin/Ri = - Vo /Rf

Therefore Vo/Vin = Av = - Rf/ Ri,

Here the –Ve sign indicates that the output will be an amplified wave with 1800 phase shift
(inverted output). By varying the Rf or Ri, the gain of the amplifier can be varied to any desired
value.

b) Non - Inverting Amplifier

The input signal Vi is applied to the non - inverting input terminal of the op-amp. This circuit
amplifies the signal without inverting the input signal. It is also called negative feedback system
since the output is feedback to the inverting input terminals. The Rf and Ri are the feedback and
input resistance of the circuit respectively.
Av = Vo / Vin = 1+ Rf/ Ri
Here the +Ve sign indicates that the output will be an amplified wave in phase with the input. By
varying the Rf or Ri, the gain of the amplifier can be varied to any desired value.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM :
a) Inverting Amplifier

OBSERVATIONS:
MODEL GRAPH:

b) Non - Inverting Amplifier

PROCEDURE:
a) Inverting Amplifier
1. Check the components.
2. Connections are given as per the circuit diagram.
3. + Vcc and - Vcc supply is given to the power supply terminal of the Op-Amp IC.
4. By adjusting the amplitude and frequency knobs of the function generator, appropriate input
voltage is applied to the inverting input terminal of the Op-Amp.
5. The output voltage is obtained in the CRO and the input and output voltage waveforms are
plotted in a graph sheet.
b) Non - Inverting Amplifier
1. Check the components.
2. Connections are given as per the circuit diagram.
3. + Vcc and - Vcc supply is given to the power supply terminal of the Op-Amp IC.
4. By adjusting the amplitude and frequency knobs of the function generator, appropriate input
voltage is applied to the non - inverting input terminal of the Op-Amp.
5. The output voltage is obtained in the CRO and the input and output voltage waveforms are
plotted in a graph sheet.

DESIGN:
a) Inverting Amplifier Gain of an inverting amplifier Av = Vo/Vin = - Rf / Ri
The required gain = 10,
That is Av = - Rf/ Ri = 10
Let Ri = 1KΩ, Then Rf = 10KΩ

b) Non - Inverting Amplifier

Gain of an Non-inverting amplifier Av=Vo/Vin = 1+Rf/ Ri,
Let the required gain be 11,
Therefore Av = 1+Rf/ Ri= 11
Rf/ Ri = 10
Take Ri= 1KΩ, Then Rf = 10KΩ