Professional Documents
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Separate and Consolidated Financial Statements Stock Acquisition
Separate and Consolidated Financial Statements Stock Acquisition
1. Objectives:
However, a parent need not present consolidated financial statements if it meets all
of the following conditions:
4. Consolidation procedures
Consolidated financial statements:
• combine like items of assets, liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash
flows of the parent with those of its subsidiaries
• offset (eliminate) the carrying amount of the parent's investment in each
subsidiary and the parent's portion of equity of each subsidiary (PFRS 3
Business Combinations explains how to account for any related goodwill) •
eliminate in full intra-group assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses
and cash flows relating to transactions between entities of the group (profits
or losses resulting from intra-group transactions that are recognized in assets,
such as inventory and fixed assets, are eliminated in full).
A reporting entity includes the income and expenses of a subsidiary in the
consolidated financial statements from the date it gains control until the date when
the reporting entity ceases to control the subsidiary. Income and expenses
of the subsidiary are based on the amounts of the assets and liabilities recognized in the
consolidated financial statements at the acquisition date. The parent and subsidiaries
are required to have the same reporting dates, or consolidation based
on additional financial information prepared by subsidiary, unless impracticable. Where
impracticable, the most recent financial statements of the subsidiary are used, adjusted
for the effects of significant transactions or events between the
reporting dates of the subsidiary and consolidated financial statements. The
difference between the date of the subsidiary's financial statements and that of the
consolidated financial statements shall be no more than three months
The reporting entity also attributes total comprehensive income to the owners of the
parent and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests
having a deficit balance.
PAS 27 does not mandate which entities produce separate financial statements
available for public use. It applies when an entity prepares separate financial
statements that comply with International Financial Reporting Standards.
Financial statements in which the equity method is applied are not separate
financial statements. Similarly, the financial statements of an entity that does not have a
subsidiary, associate or joint venturer's interest in a joint venture are not separate
financial statements.
An investment entity that is required, throughout the current period and all
comparative periods presented, to apply the exception to consolidation for all of its
subsidiaries in accordance with of PFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements presents
separate financial statements as its only financial statements.
[Note: The investment entity consolidation exemption was introduced into PFRS 10 by
Investment Entities, issued on 31 October 2018 and effective for annual periods beginning
on or after 1 January 2020.]
The entity applies the same accounting for each category of investments. Investments
that are accounted for at cost and classified as held for sale in accordance with PFRS 5
Non-current Assets Held for Sole and Discontinued Operations are accounted for in
accordance with that PFRS. Investments carried at cost should be measured at the lower of
their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. The measurement of investments
accounted for in accordance with PFRS 9 is not changed in such circumstances.
If an entity elects, in accordance with PAS 28 (as amended in 2017), to measure its investments in
associates or joint ventures at fair value through profit or loss in accordance with IFRS 9, it
shall also account for those investments in the same way in its separate financial statements.
Prior to May 2008, both IAS (PAS) No. 27 (Separate and Consolidated Financial Statements) and
IAS (PAS) 18 (Revenue) raised very significant issues of interpretation:
the meaning of 'cost' and
.• the meaning of 'profits...arising from the date of acquisition' (sometimes
referred to as dividends out of pre-acquisition profits which is to be regarded as a recovery of
the investment and therefore accounted for as a reduction of the cost of investment) in the
context of treatment ot dividend income.
As a consequence, in May 2008, the IASB issued amendments to IAS (PAS) 27 relating to the cost of
investment in a subsidiary, jointly controlled entity or associate. These amendments:
• deleted the definition of the cost method from IAS (PAS) 27
• inserted paragraph 38A into IAS (PAS) 27, Paragraph 38A states that:
"An entity shall recognize a dividend from a subsidiary, jointly controlled entity, or associate in
profit or loss in its separate financial statements when its right to receive the dividends is established".
The effect of these changes is that all dividends paid or payable by a subsidiary to a parent are to
be recognized as revenue by the parent. As noted in paragraph BC66H of the Basis of
Conclusions to the amendments, 'the requirement to separate the retained earnings of an entity
into pre-acquisition and posts-acquisition components as a method for assessing whether a
dividend is a recovery of its associated investment' has been removed from IFRSs' (PFRSs').
IAS (PAS) 27 does not define what is meant by 'cost' except in the specific set of
circumstances of certain types of group reorganization and in first-time transition to IFRS (PF^S). IAS
(PAS) 8 - Accounting Policies, Changes, in Estimates and Errors -
requires that in the absence of a specific guidance on IFRS (PFRS), management should first refer
to the requirements and guidance in IFRS (PFRS) dealing with similar and related issues.
IFRS (PFRS) 3 (Revised 2008), the term 'cost' no longer refers to cost of an acquisition so the relevant
measure will be the consideration transferred discussed in Chapter 8.
Another point of reference might be IAS (PAS) 32 - Financial Instruments: Presentation
- and IAS (PAS) 39. Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures, while
outside the scope of IAS (PAS) 32 and IAS (PAS) 39, are clearly financial assets (and
therefore financial instruments) as defined in those standards.
Instead of the now deleted definition of cost method, entities are now obliged to
apply a two-stage process. Once recognized, all dividends are taken to income and
the parent must now determine whether or not the investment has been impaired
as a result. This list of indicators of impairment in IAS (PAS) 36 as amended includes the
receipt of a dividend from a subsidiary, jointly controlled entity or associate where
there is evidence that:
1. the dividend exceeds the total comprehensive income of the subsidiary,
jointly controlled entity or associate in the period dividend is declared;
or
2. the carrying amount of the investment in the seaprate financial
statements exceedsthe carrying amounts in the consolidated financial
statements of the investee's net assets, including associated goodwill.
8. Investment entities
[Note: The investment entity consolidation exemption was introduced into PFRS 10 by
Investment Entities, issued on 31 October 2018 and effective for annual periods
beginning on or after 1 January 2020.]
When a parent ceases to be an investment entity, the entity can account for an
investment in a subsidiary at cost (based on fair value at the date of change or
status) or in accordance with PFRS 9. When an entity becomes an investment
entity, it accounts for an investment in a subsidiary at fair value through profit or loss
in accordance with PAS 39 or PFRS 9 (2015).
• the new parent obtains control of the original parent by issuing equity
instruments in exchange for existing equity instruments of the original parent •
the assets and liabilities of the new group and the original group are the
same immediately before and after the reorganization, and
• the owners of the original parent before the reorganization have the same
absolute and relative interests in the net assets of the original group and the
new group immediately before and after the reorganization.
10. Goodwill or a Gain from Bargain Purchase. For stock acquisition (or acquisition of
shares) in contrast to statutory merger and statutory consolidation (acquisition of
assets and assumption of liabilities) discuss in Chapter 8, the comparison should be
between the following:
i. The sum of:
> the fair value of the consideration transferred
> the recognized amount of any non-controlling interest in
the acquiree
> for a business combination achieved in stages (step
acquisition), the fair value of any previously held equity
interest in the acquiree; and
Bargain purchase arises when // exceeds I. When a bargain purchase occurs, a gain
on acquisition is recognized in the profit or loss. While this is consistent with the
pronouncement of PFRS 3 (old) under Option 2, the amount recognized may differ ,
due to the other changes in the PFRS 3 Revised (new) which may also allows
Option 1. It is under Option (1) where there is an inconsistency of recognition of
gar'n, wherein any excess that remains is recognized as a gain, which is attributable only
to the acquirer (or parent company).
15. Reverse Acquisition. A reverse acquisition occurs when the entity that issues
securities (the legal acquirer) is identified as the acquiree for accounting purposes. The
entity whose equity interests are acquired (the legal acquiree) must be the acquirer
for accounting purposes for the transaction to be considered a reverse acquisition. In
this situation, the accounting acquire must meet the definition of a business for the
transaction.
2. When one company sells merchandise to its affiliote at a price above cost,
the ending inventory of the buyer contains an element of unrealized gross
profit. The gross profit is not realized to the economic entity until it is sold to
outsiders. The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires that
unrealized gross profit be eliminated.
1. In the year of sale, restore the carrying amount of the asset to its original BV
and eliminate the gain (loss) recorded by the seller.
The following ferms should be noted in the worksheet which will lead us to distinguish figures
from:
• Parent's Separate (Internal) Financial statements - the financial statements of parent
before adjustments and working paper elimination entries. It is here wherein the
cosf (initial value) method is used.
• Group/Consolidated Financial Statements - summation of the financial statements
of the group members and the consolidated adjustments. It is wherein adjustments
and eliminating entries are reflected.
• Parent's (Interest/Equity Interest /Non-Controlling Interest) Financial Statements -
the parent figures are then determined by subtracting the Non-controlling Interest
from the total consolidated equity (group/consolidated financial statements).
a. PI,600,000 c. P3,600,000
b. P2,000,000 d. P4,500,000
a. PI,200,000 c. P2,500,000
b. PI,600,000 d. P3,000,000
a. PI,600,000 c. P3,600,000
b. P2,000,000 d. P4,500,000
4. Using the same information in No. 1, the amount of non-controlling interest
arising on consolidation is to be valued on the full (fair value) basis or
"Full/Gross-up" Goodwill:
a. PI,200,000 c. P2,500,000
b. PI,600,000 d. P3,000,000
a. PI,200,000 c. P3,300,000
b. P2,100,000 d. P4,120,000
a. P2,000,000 c. P4,000,000
b. P2,800,000 d. P4,120,000
a. PI,200,000 c. P3,300,000
b. P2,100,000 d. P4,120,000
a. P2,000,000 c. P4,000,000
b. P2,800,000 ' d. P4,120,000
9. (Adapted: Deloitte and Advanced Financial Accounting by Baker, et al.)
Step- Acquisition: Consideration transferred, fair value of Non-controlling Interest
of the acquiree/subsidiary) and Fair value of any previously held equity interest in
the acquiree/subsidiary (step acquisition) is given. Pares Company acquires 15
percent of Serap Company's common stock for P500,000 cash and carries the
investment using the cost method. A few months later, Pares purchases another
60 percent of Serap Company's stock for P2,160,000. At that date, Serap Company
reports identifiable assets with a book value of P3,900,000 and a fair value of
P5,100,000, and it has liabilities with a book value and fair value of PI ,900,000.
The fair value of the 25% non-controlling interest in Serap Company is P900,000.
a. P 84,000 c. P300,000
b. PI 00,000 d. P400,000
10. Using the same information in No. 9, the amount of non-controlling interest
arising on consolidation is to be valued on the proportionate basis or
"Partial" Goodwill:
a. P300,000 c. P800,000
b. P500,000 d. P900,000
11. Using the same information in No. 9, the amount of goodwill arising on
consolidation is to be valued on the full (fair value) basis or "Full/Gross-up"
• Goodwill:
a. P 84,000 c. P300.000
b. PI 00,000 d. P400,000
12. Using the same information in No. 9, the amount of non-controlling interest
arising on consolidation is to be valued on the full (fair value) basis or
"Full/Gross-up" Goodwill:
a. P300,000 c. P800,000
b. P5004000 d. P900,000
13. Using the same information in No. 9, the amount of gain or loss should be
recognized when the additional shares are acquired:
a. Zero c. P40,000loss
b. P40,000gain d. P'68,000 loss
14. (Adapted: Deloitte) Fair Value of Subsidiary is given. Since Fair value of
Subsidiary is given, it already includes all items such as consideration
transferred, fair value of non-controlling interest and any previously held
equity interest in the acquiree. On September 1,2017, Company P acquires 75%
(750,000 ordinary shares) of Company S for P7,500,000 (P10 per share). In the
period around the acquisition date, Company S's shares are trading at about
P8 per share. Company P pays a premium over market because of the
synergies it believes it will get. It its therefore reasonable to conclude that the
fair value of Company S's as a whole may not be PI0,000,000. In fact, an
independent valuation shows that the value of Company S is P9,700,000
(fair value of Company S). Assuming that the fair value of the net identifiable
assets is P8,000,000 (carrying value is P6,000,000)
a. P 200,000 c. PI,700,000
b. PI,500,000 d. P2,000,000
Using the same information in No. 14, the amount of non-controlling interest
arising on consolidation is to be valued on the proportionate basis or
"Partial" Goodwill
a. PI,500,000 c. P2,000,000
b. PI,875,000 d. P2,200,000
16. Using the same information in No. 14, the amount of goodwill arising on
consolidation is to be valued on the full (fair value) basis or "Full/Gross-
up" Goodwill:
a. P 200,000 c. PI,700,000
b. PI,500,000 d. P2,000,000
17. Using the same information in No. 14, the amount of non-controlling interest
arising on consolidation is to be valued on the full (fair value) basis or
"FuJI/Gross-up" Goodwill
a. PI,500,000 c. P2,000.000
b. PI,875,000 d. P2,200,000
18. All the issued and outstanding common stock of Manila Company were
bought by Makati Company on October 1, 2017 for P700,000. The assets
and liabilities of Manila Company were:
Cash P 50,000
Accts. receivable (net of P25,000 allowance
for doubtful accounts) 250,000
Inventory 150,000
Property & equipment (net of PI00,000
allowance for depreciation) 300,000
Accounts/Notes Payable 130,000
On Oct. 1, 2017 the fair value of the following assets were as follows:
a. P -0- c. P 65,000
b. 35,000 d. 100,000
(PhilCPA)
19. Using the same information in No. 18, the amount of goodwill recorded in
the books of Makati Co. as a result in the business combination should be:
a. P 0 c. P 65,000
b. 35,000 d. 100,000
(PhilCPA)
a. P50,000 c. P30,000
b. P40,000 d. P20,000
21. The Lampara Company acquired a 70% interest in The Oak Company for
PI,960,000 when the fair value of Oak's identifiable assets and liabilities
was P700,000 and elected to measure the non-controlling interest at its
share of the identifiable net assets. Annual impairment reviews of goodwill
have not resulted in any impairment losses being recognized. Oak's current
statement of financial position shows share capital of pl00,000, a
revaluation reserve of P300,000 and retained earnings of PI,400,000.
a. PI,470,000 c. P700,000
b. PI,260,000 d. PI 60,000
22. The Natural Company acquired 80% of The Loco Company for a
consideration transferred of PI00 million. The consideration was estimated
to include a control premium of P24 million. Loco's net assets were P85
million at the acquisition date. Are the following statements true or false,
according to PFRS 3 Business combinations'?
23. The Moon Company acquired a 70% interest in The Swan Company for
PI,420,000 when the fair value of Swan's identifiable assets and liabilities
was PI ,200,000. Moon acquired a 65% interest in The Homer Company for
P300,000 when the fair value of Homer's identifiable assets and liabilities
was P640.000. Moon measures non-controlling interests at the relevant share
of the identifiable net assets at the acquisition date. Neither Swan nor
Homer had any contingent liabilities at the acquisition date and the above
fair values were the same as the carrying amounts in their financial
statements. Annual impairment reviews have not resulted in any impairment
losses being recognized.
Under PFRS 3 Business combinations, what figures in respect of goodwill
and of gains on bargain purchases should be included in Moon's
consolidated statement of financial position?
24. On October 1, 2018 The Ting Company acquired 100% of The Green
Company when the fair value of Green's net assets was PI 16 million and
their carrying amount was pi 20 million. The consideration transferred
comprised P200 million in cash transferred at the acquisition date, plus
another P60 million in cash to be transferred 11 months after the acquisition
date if a specified profit target was met by Green. At the acquisition date
there was only a low probability of the profit target being met, so the fair
value of the additional consideration liability was P10 million. In the event,
the profit target was met and the P60 million cash was transferred.
25. 100% of the equity share capital of The RauCompany was acquired by The
Swift Company on June 30,2018. Swift issued 500,000 new PI ordinary shares
which had a fair vaiue of P8 each at the acquisition date, in addition the
acquisition resulted in Swift incurring fees payable to external advisers of
P200,000 and share issue costs of PI80,000.
26. Jones Corporation issues 45,000 shares of previously unissued P10 par value
common stock with a fair market value of P32 per share for net assets of
Dunn Corporation. Jones pays the following costs and expenses related to
the business combination:
a. P21,000 c. P41,000
b. 33,000 d. 56,000
(Adapted)
27. Parent Corporation issued 100,000 shares of P20 for common stock for all
the outstanding stock of Subsidiary Corporation in a business combination
consummated as July 1, 2017. Parent Corporation common stock was
selling at P30 per share at the time of the business combination was
consummated. Out-of-pocket costs of the business combination were as
follows:
Finder's fee P50,000
Accountant's fee (advisory) 10,000
Legal fees (advisory) 20,000
Printing costs 5,000
SEC registration costs and fees 12,000
P97,000
a. P3,097,000 c. P3,017,000
b. 3,080,000 d. 3,000,000
(Adapted)
28. Harrison, Inc. acquires 100% of the voting stock of Rhine Company on
January 1,2017 for P400,000 cash. A contingent payment of P16,500 will be
paid on April 15, 2018 if Rhine generates cash flows from operations of
P27,000 or more in the next year, Harrison estimates that there is a 20%
probability that Rhine will generate at least P27,000 next year and uses an
interest rate of 5% to incorporate the time value of money. The fair value
of PI6,500 at 5%, using a probability weighted approach is P3,142.
a. P400,000 c. P409J42
b. P403,142 d. P416,500
29. Using the same information in No.24, assuming Rhine generates cash flow
from operations of P27,200 in 2017, how will Harrison record the PI 6,500
payment of cash on April 15, 2018?
30. Dosmann, Inc. bought all outstanding shares of Lizzi Corporation on January
1, 2017, for P700,000 in cash. The portion of the consideration transferred
results in a fair-value allocation of P35,000 to equipment and goodwill of
P88,000. At the acquisition date, Dosmann also agrees to pay Lizzi's previous
owners and additional PI 10,000 on January 1,2013, if Lizzi earns a 10 percent
return on the fair value of its assets in 2017 and 2018. Lizzi's profits exceed this
threshold in both years. Under which of the following is true?
a. Zero c. P 1-5,000
b. P13,000 d. PI 7,333
33. Using the same information in No. 32, compute the gain on bargain
purchase arising on consolidation if fair value of net identifiable assets is
to be valued on the full (fair value) basis.
a. Zero c. PI 5,000
b. PI 3,000 d. PI 7,333
34. (Step-Acquisition). Seminarian, Inc. has 100,000 shares of P2 par value stock
outstanding. Priests Corporation acquired 30,000 shares of Seminarian's shares
on January 1,2017 for PI 20,000 when Seminarian's net assets had a total fair
value of P350,000. On July 1, 2020, Priests agreed to buy an
additional 60,000 shares of Seminarian from single stockholder for P6 per share.
Although Seminarian's share s were selling in the P5'range around July 1, 2020,
Priests forecasted that obtaining control of Seminarian would produce significant
revenue synergies to justify the premium price paid. If Seminarian's net
identifiable assets had a fair value of P500,000 on July 1, 2020, how much
goodwill on full fair value basis should Priests report in its post-combination
consolidated balance sheet?
a. P 0 c. P 90,000
b. P60,000 d. PI 00,000
35. (Adapted: Ernst and Young) Entity P has a 90% controlling interest in Entity
S. On December31,2017, the carrying value of Entity S's net assets in Entity P's
consolidated financial statements is P100,000 and the carrying amount
attributable to the non-controlling interest's in Entity S (including the non-
controlling interest's share of accumulated other comprehensive income)
is PI0,000. On January 1, 2018, Entity P sells 80% of the share in Entity S to a third
party for cash proceeds of PI20,000. As a result of the sale. Entity P loses
control of Entity S but retains a 10% non-cc ntrolling interest in Entity S. The fair
value of the retained interest on that date is PI2,000.
a. P20,000gain c. P42,000gain
b. P32,000gain d. P42,000 loss
a. P50,000loss c. P300,000gain
b. P50,000gain d. P300,000loss
Sale of Subsidiary - Not Resulting in Loss of Control
38. (Adapted: BDO Kendalls) No Additional Shares Issued. Parentis Ltd. has
an 80% investment in Salentis Ltd. with a carrying amount of P80,000,000. The
fair value of Salentis Ltd. is P200,000,000. The following year, Parentis Ltd.
decided to sell a 29% interest in Subsidiary to a third party in exchange for cash.
a. Zero c. P 55,000
b. P 16,000 d. P104,000
41. Baning, Inc. buys 60% of the outstanding stock of Gra, Inc. in an acquisition
that resulted in the acquisition of goodwill. Gra owns a piece of land that
cost P200,000 but was worth P500.000 at the acquisition date. What value
should be attributed to this land in a consolidated balance sheet at the
date of takeover?
a. PI 20,000 c. P380,000
b. P300,000 d. P500,000
42. Paro Company purchased 80% of the voting common stock of Sabon
Company for P900,000. There are no liabilities. The following book and
fair values are available for Sabon:
a. P600,000 c. P480,000
b. P540,000 d. P300,000
43. Pagach Company purchased 80% of the voting common stock of Rage
Company for P1,800,000. The following book and fair values are available:
a. P2,870,000 c. PI,680,000
b. P2,520,000 d. PI, 190,000
45. Beta Company acquired 100 percent of the voting common shares of
Standard Video Corporation, its bitter rival, by issuing bonds with a par value
and fair value of PI50,000. Immediately prior to the acquisition, Beta
reported total assets of P500,000, liabilities of P280,000, and stockholders'
equity of P220,000. At that date. Standard Video reported total assets of
P400,000, liabilities of P250,000, and stockholders' equity of P150,000. Included in
Standard's liabilities was an account payable to Beta in the amount of P20,000,
which Beta included in its accounts receivable.
Based on the preceding information, what amount of total assets did Beta
report in its balance sheet immediately after the acquisition?
a. P500,000 c. P750,000
b. P650,000 d. P900,000
46. Using the same information in No. 45, what amount of total assets was
reported in the consolidated balance sheet immediately after acquisition?
a. P650,000 c. P920,000
b. P880,000 d. P750,000
47. The financial statements for Goodwin, Inc. and Corr Company for the
year ended December 31,2017, prior to Goodwin's business combination
transaction regarding Corr, follow (in thousands):
Goodwin Corr
Revenues ::... P 2,700 P 600
Expenses 1,980 400
Net Income P 720 P 200
On December 31, 2017, Goodwin issued P600 in debt and 30 shares of its P10
par value common stock to the owners of Corr to purchase all of the
outstanding shares of that company. Goodwin shares had a fair value of P40
per-share. Goodwin paid P25 to a broker for arranging the transaction. Goodwin
paid P35 in stock issuance costs. Corr's equipment was actually worth PI,400
but its buildings were only valued at P560.
a. PI,540 c. PI,825
b. PI,800 d. PI,860
48. Using the same information in No. 47, compute the consolidated
revenues for 2017.
a. P3,300 c. PI,540
b. P2,700 d. P 720
49. Using the same information in No. 47, compute the consolidated expenses
for 2017:
a. PI,980 c. P2,015
b. P2,005 d. P2,040
50. Using the same information in No. 47, compute the consolidated cash
account at December 31,2017.
a. P460 c. P425
b. P435 d. P400
51. Using the same information in No. 47, compute the consolidated buildings
(net) account at December 31,2017:
a. P2,700 c. P3,260
b. P3,370 d. P3,300
52. Using the same information in No. 47, compute the consolidated goodwill
account at December 31,2017:
a. P 0 c. P125
b. P100 d. P160
53. Using the same information in No. 47, compute the consolidated common
stock account at December 31,2017:
a. PI,080 c. PI,480
b. PI,380 d. P2,280
54. USing the same information in No. 47, compute the consolidated additional
paid-in capital at December 31,2017:
a. P 810 c. PI,675
b. Pl,350 d. Pl,910
55. Using the same information in No. 47, compute the consolidated retained
earnings at December 31,2017:
a. P2,800 c. P2,850
b. P2,825 d. P3,425
ASSETS
Land P120..000 P150,000 PI 70.000
Equipment 620,000 480,000 330,000
Accumulated depreciation. ( 180,000) ( 170,000)
Investment in Subsidiary
(Shares in sub Ltd) 500,000
Inventory 92,000 75,000 80,000
Cash 15,000 5,000 5,000
Total assets P967,000 P540,000
At acquisition date, Sub Ltd. has an unrecorded patent with a fair value of
P20,000 and a contingent liability of with a fair value of PI5,000. The tax rate
is 30%.
a. P25,000 c. PI 0,000
b. 15,000 d. Zero
57. Using the same information in No. 56, consider the same situation where
the assets recorded by the subsidiary at acquisition date are the same as
presented above, except that now there is recorded goodwill, as follows:
Sub Ltd.
Carrying Fair
Amount Vafue
Cash P 5,000 P 5,000
Land 150,000 170,000
Equipment 480,000 330,000
Accumulated depreciation ( 170,000)
Goodwill 10,000
Inventory.. 75,000 80,000
P550,000
Assume that the retained earnings balance is P150,000 rather than P140,000.
a. P25,000 c. PI 0,000
b. 15,000 d. Zero
58. Using the same information in Nos. 56 and 57, the amount of unrecorded
goodwill acquired on July 1, 2017:
a. P25,000 c. PI 0,000
b.. 15,000 d. Zero
59. Using the same information in No. 56, and one of the payables at acquisition
date is a dividend payable of P8,000. The parent acquires the shares in the
subsidiary on a cum div. basis or "dividends-on" arrangement. The amount of
goodwill acquired on July 1, 2017:
a. 27,000 c. PI 2,000
b. 17,000 d. Zero
60. On January 1, 2017, Park Corporation and Strana Corporation and their
condensed balance sheet are as follows:
a. P 0 c. PI 0,000
b. P 8,000 d. P20,000
61. Using the same information in No. 60, the amount of goodwill using full
fair value (full/gross-up) basis:
a. P 0 c. PI 0,000
b. P 8,000 d. P20.000
62. Using the same information in No. 60, the amount of current assets should
be:
a. P105,000 c. P 100.000
b. P102,000 d. P 90,000
63. Using the same information in No. 60, the amount of non-current asset
using proportionate basis (partial) in computing goodwill should be:
a. PI 30,000 c. PI 38,000
b. P134,000 d. P140,000
64. Using the same information in No. 60, the amount of non-current assets
using full fair value basis (full/gross-up) in computing goodwill should be:
a. P130,000 , a P138,000 . '.
b. PI 34,000 d. PI 40,000
65. Using the same information in No. 60, the amount of current liabilities
should be:
a. P 50,000 c. P 40,000
b. P 46,000 d. P 30,000
66. Using the same information in No. 60, the amount of non-current liabilities
should be:
a. PI 10,000 c. P 90,000
b. PI 04,000 d. P 50,000
67. Using the same information in No. 60, the amount of stockholders' equity
using proportionate (partial goodwill) basis to determine non-controlling
interest should be:
a. P 80,000 c. P 95,000
b. P 93,000 d. PI 30,000
68. Using the same information in No. 60, the amount of stockholders' equity
using full fair value (full/gross-up goodwill) proportionate basis to determine
non-controlling interest should be:
a. P 80,000 c. P 95,000
b. P 93,000 d. PI 30,000
Reverse Acquisition (Adapted: Applying IFRS - 2009 Ed. by Alfredson, et. al.)
70. The balance sheets of Pedro Ltd. and Santi Ltd. on June 30, 2017 were as
follows:
Share capital:
lOOshares P 300
60 shares P 600
Retained earnings 800 1,400
PI,100 P2,000
On July 1, 2017, Pedro Ltd acquired all the issued shares of Santi Ltd giving in
exchange 2 1/2 Pedro Ltd shares for each ordinary share of Santi Ltd. Pedro
Ltd thus issued 150 shares to acquire the 60 shares issued by Santi Ltd.
The fair value of each ordinary share of Santi Ltd on July 1, 2017 is P40, while the
quoted market price of Pedro Ltd's ordinary shares is P16. The fair values of Pedro
Ltd's identifiable assets and liabilities at acquisition date are the same as their
carrying amounts except for the non-current assets whose fair value was PI ,
500. The tax rate is 30%.
a. PI,160 c. P400
b. 856 d. 360
Reverse Acquisition
71. Mask, a private limited company, has arranged for Man, a public limited
company, to acquire if as a means of obtaining a stock exchange listing. Man
issues 15 million shares to acquire the whole of the share capital of Mask (6 million
shares). The fair value of the net assets of Mask and Man are P30 million and PI 8 million
respectively. The fair value of each of the shares of Mask is P6 and the quoted market
price of Man's shares is P2. The share capital of Man is 25 million shares after the
acquisition. Calculate the value of goodwill in the above acquisition.
a. P200,000 c. P285,000
b. P255,000 d. P300,000
73. Using the same information in No. 72, if Watkins pays P400,000 in cash for
Glen, what amount would be represented as the subsidiary's Building in a
consolidation at December 31, 2013, assuming the book value at that date is still
P200,000?
a. P200,000 c. P285,000
b. P255,O00 d. P300,000
74. Usirlg the same information in No. 72, if Watkins pays P450,000 in cash for
Glen, what amount would be represented as the subsidiary's Equipment in a
consolidation at December 31, 2013, assuming the book value at that date is still
P80,000?
a. P70,000 c. P76,500
b. P73,500 d. P80,000
75. Using the same information in No. 72, if Watkins pays P450,000 in cash for
Glen, what allocation should be assigned to the subsidiary's Equipment in
preparing for consolidation at December 31, 2013, assuming the book
value at that date is still P80,000?
a. P 3,500 c. P75,000
b. P 5,000 d. P80,000
76. On January 1,2017, Brendan, Inc. reports net assets of P760,000 although
(equipment with a four-year life) having a book value of P440,000 is worth
P500,000 and unrecorded patent is valued at P45,000. Brandon Corporation
pays P692,000 on that date for an 80 percent ownership in Brendan. If the
patent is to be written-off over a 10-year period, at what amount should it
be reported on consolidated statements at December 31, 2018?
a. P28,000 c. P36,000
b. P32,400 d. P40,500
77. On January 1, 2017, Turner, Inc. reports net assets of P480,000 although a
building (with a 10-year life) having a book value of P260,000 is now worth
P300,000. Renrut Corporation pays P540,000 on that date for a 90 percent
ownership interest in Turner. On December 31,2013, Turner reports a Building
account of PI82,000 and Renrut reports a Building account of P510,000.
What is the consolidated balance of the Building account?
a. P720,000 c. P780,000
b. P724,000 d. P810,000
78. On January 1, 2017, Harry, Inc. reports net assets of P880,000 although a
patent (with a 10-year life) having a book value of P330,000 is now worth
P400.000. Newt Corporation pays P840,000 on that date for an 80 percent
ownership in Newt. On December 31,2018, Harry reports total expenses of
P621,000 while Newt reports expenses of P714,000. What is the consolidated
total expense balance on December 31,2018?
a. P 0 c. P6,300 increase
' b. P7,000 increase d. P6,300 decrease
83. Bell Company acquires 80% of Demers Company for P500,000 on January
1,2017. Demers reported common stock of P300,000 and retained earnings of
P200,000 on that date. Equipment was undervalued by P30.000 and
buildings were undervalued by P40,000, each having a 10-year remaining life.
Any excess consideration transferred over fair value was attributed to
goodwill with an indefinite life. Based on an annual review, goodwill has not
been impaired.
a. P500.000 c. P574.400
b. P542.400 d. P625.000
84. Using the same information in No. 83, compute Bell's Investment in Demers
at December 31,2013.
a. P676,O00 c. P592,400
b. P625.000 d. P500.000
85. Using the same information in No. 83, how much does Bell report as Income
from Demers/ Dividend Income for the year ended December 31, 2013?
a. P48,000 c. P56,000
b. P5O400 d. P98.400
86. Using the same information in No. 83, compute the non-controlling
interest in the net income of Demers at December 31, 2018.
87. Using the same information in No. 83, compute the non-controlling interest
of Demers using full-goodwill method at December 31, 2013.
a. P 80,000 c. PI40,000
b. PI 07,800 d. PI 60,800
a. P231,000 c. P366,000
b. P351,000 d. P400,000
89. On January 1,2017, Parent Company purchased 80% of the common stock
of Subsidiary Company for P316,000. On this date. Subsidiary Company had
common stock, other paid-in capital, and retained earnings of P40,000, PI20,000,
and PI90,000, respectively. Parent Company's common stock amounted to
P500,000 and retained earnings of P200,000.
a. PI 42,000 c. PI 26,500
b. P132.125 d. P124J00
90. Using the same information in No. 89, compute the Consolidated Net
Income Attributable to Controlling Interest / Profit Attributable to Equity
Holders of Parent:
a. PI 42,000 c. PI 26,500
b. P132.125 d. P124J00
91. Using the same information in No. 89, compute the Non-controlling in
Net Income / CNI attributable to Non-controlling interest:
92. Using the same information in No. 89, compute the Equity Holders of Parent
- Retained Earnings / Controlling Interest in the Consolidated Retained
. Earnings:
a. P20O000 c. P324,100
b. P304,100 d. P342.125
93. Using the same information in No. 89, compute the Consolidated/Group
Retained Earnings on full-goodwill approach:
a. P200,000 c. P324,100
b. P304,100 d. P342,125
a. P2,600 c. PI 4,400
b. 3,800 d. 25,200
95. Using the same information in No. 94, compute the non-controlling interests
(in net assets) on January 1,2017.
a. PI 0.600 c. PI 1,800
b. 11,200 d. 13,090
96. Using the same information in No. 94, compute the Consolidated Retained
Earnings, January 1,2017:
a. P48,000 c. P84,900
b. 52,100 d. 89,000
97. Using the same information in No. 94, compute the Equity Holders of Parent
• - Retained Earnings, January 1,2017:
a. P48,000 c. P84,9O0
b. 52,100 d. 89,000
98. In addition to the information in No. 94, assuming that on December 31,
2017, the following results were given:
Dividends Net
Paid Income
Parent Company : P15,000 P30,200
Subsidiary Company 4,000 9,400
a. P -0- c. PI 22,160
b. 120,600 d. 125,460
99. Using the same information in Nos. 94 and 98, compute Dividend Income
for 2017 using cost method:
a. P -0- c. P4,000
b. 3,600 d. 8,400
100. Using the same information in Nos. 94 and 98, compute the Non-controlling
Interest in Net Income on December 31, 2017:
a. P-0- c. P610
b. 540 d. 940
101. Using the same information in Nos. 94 and 98, compute the Non-controlling
Interests on December 31,2017:
a. P10,600 c. P12,010
b. 11,140 d. 12,300
102. Using the same information in Nos. 94 and 98, compute the Profit for the
period attributable to Equity Holders of Parent on December 31, 2017:
a. P26,600 c. P36,000
b. 32,090 d. 44,100
*
103. Using the same information in Nos. 94 and 98, compute the Consolidated/
Group Net Income on December 31, 2017:
a. P26,600 c. P32,700
b. 32,090 d. 44,100
104. Using the same information in Nos. 94 and 98, compute the Consolidated
Retained Earning, December 31, 2017:
a. P64,760 c. P69,400
b. 65,090 d. 69,800
105. Using the same information in Nos. 94 and 98, compute the Equity Holders
of Parent - Retained Earnings, December 31, 2017.
a. P64,760 c. P69,400
b. 65,090 d. 69,800
106. Using the same information in Nos. 94 and 98. compute the Consolidated
Total Equity (Stockholders' Equity) on December 31, 2017.
a. PI 08,090 c. P312,700
b. 300,690 d. 317,410
a. P219,000 c. P237,000
b. P237,0O0 d. P250,500
111. On January 1,2017, Payne Corp. purchased 70% of Shayne Corp.'s P10 par
common stock for P900,000. On this date, the carrying amount of Shayne's net
assets was PI,000,000. The fair values of Shayne's identifiable assets and
liabilities were the same as their carrying amounts except for plant assets
(net), which were P200,000 in excess of the carrying amount. For the year ended
December 31,2017, Shayne had net income of PI 50,000 and paid gash
dividends totaling P90,000. Excess attributable to plant assets is amortized over
10 years.
a. P282,714 c. P345,500
b. P300,500 d. P397,714
116. The White Company acquired an 80% interest in The Pulley Company when
Pulley's equity comprised share capital of PI00,000 and retained earnings of
P500,000. Pulley's current statement of financial position shows share capital of
P100,000, a revaluation reserve of P400,000 and retained earnings of PI,400,000.
What figure in respect of Pulley's retained earnings should be included in the
consolidated statement of financial position?
a. P 720,000 c. PI,040,000
b. PI,440,000 d. PI,520,000
• Par Sub
Total assets P420,000 P180,000
During 2017, Par and Sub paid cash dividends of P25,000 and P5,000,
respectively, to their shareholders. There were no other intercompany
transactions.
18. Using the same information in No. 117, on December 31,2017 consolidated
/ group financial statements the amount should Par report as consolidated
common stock:
a. PI 00,000 c. PI 50,000
b. PI 12,500 d. P300,000
19. On January 1, 2013, Bristol,Company acquired 80 percent of Animation
Company's common stock for P280,000 cash. At that date, Animation rfeported
common stock outstanding of P200,000 and retained earnings of PI00,000, and
the fair value of the noncontrolling interest was P70,000. The book values and fair
values of Animation's assets and liabilities were equal, except for other intangible
assets which had a fair value P50,000 greater than book value and an 8-year
remaining life. Animation reported the following data for 2013 and 2020:
a. PI 25,000 c. PI 18,750
b. PI 23,750 d. PI 30,000
120. Using the same information in No. 120, what is the amount of comprehensive
income attributable to the controlling interest for 2013?
a. PI 23,750 c. PI 19,000
b. PI 18,750 d. P104,000
121. Using the same information in No. 120, what is the amount of consolidated
comprehensive income reported for 2020?
a. P145,000 c. P138,750
b. P135,000 d. P128,750
122. Using the same information in No. 120, what is the amount of comprehensive
income attributable to the controlling interest for 2020?
a. PI 38,750 c. PI 28,750
b. P131,000 d. P135,000
123. On January 1, 2013, Post Company acquired an 80% investment in Stake
Company. The acquisition cost was equal to Post's equity in Stake's net assets at
that date, on January 1,2013, Post and Stake had retained earnings of.P500,000 and
P100,000, respectively. During 2013, Post had net income of P200,000, which
included its equity in Stake's earnings, and declared dividends of P50,000. Stake's
net income and dividends for 2013 amounted to P40,000 and P20,000, respectively.
There were no other intercompany transactioons between the parent and
subsidiary. On December 31, 2013, what should the consolidated retained earnings
be?
a. P650,000 c. P766,O00
b. P666,000 d. P770,000
119. On January 1, 2013, Bristol. Company acquired 80 percent of Animation
Company's common stock for P280,000 cash. At that date, Animation
rfeported common stock outstanding of P200,000 and retained earnings of
PI00,000, and the fair value of the noncontrolling interest was P70,000. The
book values and fair values of Animation's assets and liabilities were equal,
except for other intangible assets which had a fair value P50,000 greater than
book value and an 8-year remaining life. Animation reported the following data
for 2013 and 2020:
Bristol reported separate net income from own operations of PI 00,000 and paid
dividends of P30,000 for both the years.
a. PI 25,000 c. PI 18,750
b. PI 23,750 d. PI 30,000
120. Using the same information in No. 120, what is the amount of comprehensive
income attributable to the controlling interest for 2013?
a. P123,750 c. PI 19,000
b. PI 18,750 d. PI 04,000
121. Using the same information in No. 120, what is the amount of consolidated
comprehensive income reported for 2020?
a. P145,000 c. P138,750
b. P135,O00 d. P128,750
122. Using the same information in No. 120, what is the amount of comprehensive
income attributable to the controlling interest for 2020?
a. P138,750 c. P128,750
b. P131,000 d. P135,O00
123. On January 1, 2013, Post Company acquired an 80% investment in Stake
Company. The acquisition cost was equal to Post's equity in Stake's net assets
at that date, on January 1,2013, Post and Stake had retained earnings of P.500,000
and PI00,000, respectively. During 2013, Post had net income of P200,000,
which included its equity in Stake's earnings, and declared dividends of
P50,000. Stake's net income and dividends for 2013 amounted to P40,000 and
P20,000, respectively. There were no other intercompany transactioons between
the parent and subsidiary. On December 31,2013, what should the consolidated
retained earnings be?
a. P650,000 c. P766,000
b. P666,000 d. P 770,000
124. On January 1, 2013, Wilhelm Corporation acquired 90 percent of Kaiser
Company's voting stock, at underlying book value. The fair value of the
noncontrolling interest was equal to 10 percent of the book value of Kaiser at
that date. Wilhelm uses the equity method in accounting for its ownership of
Kaiser. On December 31, 2020, the trial balances of the two companies are as
follows:
Debit Credit Debit Credit
Current assets P200,000 PI40,000
Depreciable assets 350,000 250,000
Investment in Kaiser Company 162,000
Depreciation expense 27,000 10,000
Other expenses 95,000 60,000
Dividends declared 20,000 10,000
Accumulated depreciation PI 18,000 P 80,000
Current liabilities 100,000 80,000
Long-term debt 100,000 50,000
Common stock 100,000 50,000
Retained earnings 150,000 100,000
Sales 250,000 110,000
Income from subsidiary 36,000
I
P854.000 P854.000 P470.000 P470.000
a. P424,000 c. P294,000
b. P314,000 d. PI 50,000
a. P310,000 c. P225,000
b. P235,000 d. P210,000
a. P48,000 c. P8,000
b. 40,000 d. 0
a. P460,000 c. P440,000
b. 450,000 d. 360,000
128. The Non-controlling interest in net income for 2018 is:
a. P60,000 c. PI 2,000
b. 48,000 d. 10,000
Pell Sell
Sales P400,000 P100,000
Less Cost of sales 200,000 60,000
Gross profit P200,000 P 40,000
Other expenses 100,000 30,000
Separate incomes PI00,000 P 10,000
During 2018 Pell sold merchandise that cost P20,000 to Sell for P40,000, and at
December 31, 2018 half of these inventory items remained unsold by Sell.
Perfect Seven
Sales P900,000 P350.000
Cost of sales 400,000 250,000
Gross profit P500,000 P100,000
Operating expenses 250,000 50,000
Seven's net income P 50,000
Perfect's separate income P250,000
Intercompany sales for 2018 are upstream (from Seven to Perfect) and total
P100,000. Perfect's December 31,2017 and December 31,2018 inventories contain
unrealized profits of P5,000 and PI0,000, respectively.
a. P545,O00 c. P555,000
b. 550,000 d. 560,000
a. P277,000 c. P282,000
b. 280,000 d. 305,000
136. PP Corp. owns 80% of SS Inc.'s common stock. During 2018, PP.sold SS
P250,000 of inventory on the same terms as sales made to third parties. SS sold all
of the inventory purchased from PP in 2018. The following information pertains toSS
and PP's sales for 2018:
PP SS
Sales PI,000,000 P700,000
Cost of sales 400,000 350,000
P 600,000 P350.000
What amount should PP report as Cost of sales in its 2018 consolidated
income statement?
a. P750,000 c. P500,000
b. 680,000 d. 430,000
(AICPA)
Parry Starry
Sales PI,000,000 P800,000
Cost of goods sold 800,000 640,000
Gross profit P 200,000 PI60,000
During 2018, Parry purchased inventory items from Starry at a transfer price of
P400,000. Parry's December 31,2017 and 2018 inventories included goods acquired
from Starry of P100,000 and P125,000, respectively. The Consolidated sales of Parry
Corporation and subsidiary for 2018 were:
a. PI,800,000 c. PI,400,000
b. 1,425,000 d. 1,240,000
(Adapted)
138. Using the same information in No. 137, the Unrealized profits in the year-
end 2017 and 2018 inventories were:
139. Using the same information in No. 137, the Consolidated cost of goods
sold of Parry and subsidiary for 2018 was:
a. PI,024,000 c. PI,052,800
b. 1,045,000 d. 1.056,000
(Adapted)
140. • Power Co. is a manufacturer and Slack Co., its 100%-owned subsidiary, is a
retailer. The companies are vertically integrated. Thus, Slack purchases all
of its inventory from Power. On January 1,2018. Slack's inventory was P30,000.
For the year ended December 31,2018, its purchases were P150,000, and its
cost of sales was PI 66,500. Power's sales to Slack reflect a 50% markup on
cost. Slack then resells the goods to outside entitles at a 100% markup on
cost. At what amount should the intercompany inventory purchased from
Power be reported in the consolidated balance sheet at December 31,
2018?
a. P3,000 c. PI 3,500
b. 9,000 d. 46,000
(Adapted)
141. Bruce Company owns 80% of Lee Corp.'s common stock. During October
2018, Lee sold merchandise to Bruce for PI00,000. At December 31, 2018, one-
half of the merchandise remained in Bruce inventory. For 2018, gross profit
percentages were 30% for Bruce and 40% for Lee. The amount of unrealized
intercompany profit in ending inventory at December 31, 2018 that should be
eliminated in consolidation is:
a. P40,000 c. PI 6,000
b. 20,000 d. 15,000
(AICPA)
142. Sailing Company owns 100% of the capital stock of both Twill Corp. and
Webb Corp. Twill purchases merchandise inventory from Webb at 140% of Webb's
cost. During 2018, merchandise that cost Webb P40,000 was sold to Twill.
Twill sold all of this merchandise to unrelated customers for P81,200 during
2018. In preparing combined financial statements for 2018 Sailing's
bookkeeper disregarded the common ownership of Twill and Webb. By what
amount was unadjusted revenue overstatedtn the combined income
statements for 2018 and the amount that should be eliminated from cost of
goods sold in the combined income statement for 2018?
144. Rosas Corp. acquired a 70% interest in Camia Co. in 2017. For the year
ended December 31, 2017 and 2018, Camia Co. reported net income of
P160,000 and P180,000, respectively. During 2017, Camia sold merchandise to
Rosas Corp. for P20,000 at a profit of P4,000. The merchandise was later resold by
Rosas Corp. to outsider for P30,000 during 2018. For consolidation purposes, what is
the non-controlling interest's share of Camia's net income for 2017 and 2018,
respectively?
2017 2018
a. P46,800 P55.200
b. P48,000 P54,000
c. P49,000 P52,800
d. P53,200 P50.000
(PhilCPA)
145. On January 1,2013, Par Company purchased 80% of the outstanding shares
of Sub Company by paying P340.000, the Sub Company's common stock and
retained earnings on this date amounted to PI50,000 and P230,000
respectively. Also on this date, an equipment is undervalued by P20,000 with a
remaining life of 10 years.
On January 1, 2015, Sub Company had PI50,000 of capital stock and
P300,000 of retained earnings. Also on the same date. Par Company had
PI,000,000 of'capital stock and P70O000 of retained earnings.
During the year, Par Company sold merchandise to Sub for P60,000 and in turn,
purchased P40,000 from Sub Company. Inter-company sales of merchandise
were made at the following gross profit rates:
Using cost method the following selected results of operations for 2015 were
as follows:
a. PI 8,330 c. P8,000
b. PI 0,000 d. P8,200
146. Using the same information in No. 145, the balance of Investment in Sub
Company as of December 31, 2015 should be:
a. P354,600 c. P35O.330
b. P351.960 d. P340,000
147. Using the same information in No. 145, the Non-controlling Interest in Net
Income for 2015, should be:
a. P6,280 c. P5,720
b. P6,120 d. P5,320
148. Using the same information in No. 145, the Profit Attributable to Equity
Holders of Parent/Controlling Interest in Net Income for 2015 should be:
a. PI 22,600 c. PI 18,570
b. PI 18,730 d. PI 18,330
149. Using the same information in No. 145, the Consolidated Net Income /
Group Net Income for 2015 should be:
a. PI 24,050 c. PI 18,570
b. PI 22,600 d. PI 18,330
150. Using the same information in No. 145, the parent's portion of consolidated
(for controlling interest / equity holders of parent) retained earnings on
December 31,2015:
a. P700,000 c. P753,600
b. P752,000 d. P809.680
151. Using the same information in No. 145, the consolidated retained earnings
on December 31,2015:
a. P700.000 c. P753.600
b. P752.000 d. P809.680
152. Using the same information in No. 145, the stockholders' equity of subsidiary
on December 31, 2015 should be:
a. P450.000 c. P481.600
b. P470,O00 d. P484,000
153. Using the same information in No. 145, the Non-controlling Interest (in Net
Assets) on December 31,2015 using proportionate basis (or partial goodwill
approach) should be:
a. P97,120 c. P96,320
b. P96,920 d. P73,520
154. Using the same information in No. 145, the Non-controlling interest (in Net
Assets) on December 31, 2015 using full fair value basis (or full-goodwill
approach) should be:
a. P101.320 c. P96.320
b. P 96,920 d. P73.520
155. Using the same information in No. 145, the consolidated stockholders' equity
on December 31, 2015 using proportionate basis (or partial goodwill
approach):
a. PI,911,000 c. PI,905,920
b. PI,906,000 c. PI, 740,000
156. Using the same information in No. 145, the consolidated stockholders' equity
on December 31,2015 using full fair value basis (or full-goodwill approach)
should be:
a. PI,911,000 c. PI,905,920
b. PI,906,000 d. PI,740,000
Peras Sky
Sales PI,000,000 P46O000
Gain on sale of building 20,000
Dividend income 75,000
Cost of goods sold ( 500,000) ( 260,000)
Depreciation expense ( 100,000) ( 60,000)
Other expenses ( 200,000) ( 40,000)
Net income P 295,000 PI00,000
Peras gain on sale of building relates to a building with a book value of P40,000 and a
10-year remaining useful life that was sold to Sky for P60,000 on January 1, 2018.
157. At what amount will the gain on sale of building appear on the
consolidated/group income statement of Peras and Sky for the year 2018
should be:
a. Zero c. PI 5,000
b. P5,000 d. 20,000
158. The Consolidated/group depreciation expense for'2018 should be:
a. PI 58,000 c. PI 62,000
b. 160,000 d. 180,000
a. P295,000 c. P275,000
b. 277,000 d. 220,000
Paul Saul
Corporation Corporation
Sales PI,500,000 P700,000
Dividend income 108,000
Gain on building 30,000 -
Income credits PI,638,000 P700,000
Cost of sales PI,000,000 P400,000
Operating expenses 300,000 150,000
Income debits PI,300,000 P550,000
Net income P 338,000 PI50,000
On January 5, 2018 Paul sold a building with a 10-year remaining useful life to
Saul as a gain of P30,000. Saul paid dividends of PI20,000 during 2018.
a. PI 2,000 c. PI 5,000
b. .12,300 d. 15,300
a. P342,000 c. P338,000
b. 340,700 d. 335,000
162. The Consolidated/group net income for 2018 should be:
a. P338,000 c. P380,000
b. 353,000 d. 443,000
2017 2018
Proto's separate income P300,000 P400,000
Silver's net income 80,000 60,000
The only intercompany transaction between Proto and Silver during 2017 and
2018 was the January 1, 2017 sale of land. The land had a book value of
P20,000 and was sold intercompany for P30,000, its appraised value at the time
of sale.
If the land was sold by Proto to Silver (downstream sales) and that Silver still owns
the land at December 31, 2018, compute the Profit Attributable to Equity
Holders of Parent for 2017 and 2018:
164. Using the same information in No. 163, the Consolidated/group net income
for 2017 and 2018:
165. Using the same information in No. 163, except that the land was sold by
Silver to Proto (upstream sales) and Proto still owns the land at December 31,
2008, compute the Profit Attributable to Equity Holders of Parent or CNI
Attributable to Controlling Interests for 2017 and 2018:
2017 2018
a. P( 8,000) P2,000
b. ( 8,000) 0
c. (10,000) 2,000
d. (10,000) 0
(AICPA)
168. The Snipes Company owns 65% of The Genie Company. On the last day of
the accounting period Genie sold to Snipes a non-current asset for P200,000. The
asset originally cost p500,000 and at the end Of the reporting period its carrying
amount in genie's books was PI 60,000. The group's consolidated statement of
financial position has been drafted without any adjustments in relation to this
non-current asset.
170. The Virgil Company owns 65% of The Migu Company. On December 31,
2018, the last day of the accounting period, Virgil sold to Migu a noncurrent asset
for PI ,000. The asset's original cost was p2,500 and on December 31, 2018 its
carrying amount in Virgil's books was P800. The group's consolidated statement of
financial position has been drafted without any adjustments in relation to this
non-current asset.
172. On January 1,2018, Poe Corp. sold machine for P900,000 to Saxe Corp., its
wholly owned subsidiary. Poe paid P1,100,000 for this machine, which had
accumulated depreciation of P250,000. Poe estimated a PI00,000 salvage value
and depreciated the machine on the straight-line method over 20 years, a
policy which Saxe continued. In Poe's December 31, 2018, consolidated
balance sheet, this machine should be included in cost and accumulated
depreciation as:
175. As January 1, 2018, Par Corp. sold a warehouse with a book value of P80,000
and a 20-year remaining useful life to its wholy-owned subsidiary, Strata
Corporation, for PI 20,000. Both Par and Strata use the straight-line depreciation
method. On December 31,2018, the separate company financial statements
contained the following balances connected with the warehouse:
Par Strata
Gain on sale of warehouse P40,000
Depreciation expense P 6,000
Warehouse 120,000
Accumulated depreciation 6,000
2017 2018
Pure Co. Sure Co. Pure Co. Sure Co.
Net income from own operations....... P400,000 P200,000 P300,000 PI50,000
Dividends paid 100,000 50,000 80,000 20,000
The intercompany gain is included in the net income of Sure Company.
The equipment sold is expected to have a useful life of five years from
the date of sale.
177. Scroll, Inc. a wholly owned subsidiary of Pirn, Inc. began operations on
January 1, 2018. The following information is from the condensed 2018
income statements of Pirn and Scroll:
Pirn Scroll
Sales to Scroll P100.000 P
Sales to others 400,000 300,000
P500,000 P300,000
Cost of goods sold:
Acquired from Pirn - 80,000
Acquired from others 350,000 190,000
Gross profit P150,000 P 30,000
Depreciation 40,000 10,000
Other expenses 60,000 15,000
Income from operations P 50,000 P 5,000
Gain on sale of equipment to
Scroll 12,000
Income before income taxes P 62,000 P 5,000
Additional Information:
* Sales by Pirn to Scroll are made on the same terms as those made
to third parties.
* Equipment purchased by Scroll from Pirn for P36,000 on January 1,
2018 is depreciated using the straight-line method over four-years.
For purposes of consolidation on December 31, 2018, what amount of
intercompany profit that should be eliminated from Scroll's inventory in
the consolidated financial statements?
a. P6,TJ00 c. P2O000
b. PI 0,000 d. P30.000
(AICPA)
178. Using the same information in No. 177, the amount of depreciation expense
in the consolidated F/S?
a. P44,000 c. P50,000
b. P51.000 d. P53,000
179. Schoenfeld Corporation is an 80% owned subsidiary of Pax Corporation. In
2017, Schoenfeld sold land net cost P15,000 to Pax for P25,000. Pax held the land
for eight years before reselling it in 2018 to Eddie Company, an unrelated entity, for
P55,000. The consolidated income statement for Pax and its subsidiary in
2018, Schoenfeld, will show a gain on the sale of land of:
a. P40,000 c. P30,000
b. 32,000 d. 24,000
(Adapted)
180. Justings Co. owned 80% of Evana Corp. During 2017, Justings sold to Evana
land with a book value of P48,000. The selling price was P70,000. In its
accounting records, Justings should:
a. Not recognize a gain on the sale of the land since it was made
to a related party
b. Recognize a gain of PI 7,600
c. Defer recognition of the gain until Evana sells the land to a third
party
d. Recognize a gain of P22,000
The 2020 net income and dividends using cost (or initial value) model was as
follows:
a. P748,500 c. P721,600
b. P725,000 d. P700,000
182. Using the same information in No. 181, the Dividend income/investment
income for 2020:
a. P88,500 c. P61,600
b. P65,000 d. P40,000
183. Using the same information in No. 181, the Non-controlling interest in Net
Income for 2020:
a. P30,000 c. P24,900
b. P25,500 d. P24.300
184. Using the same information in No. 181, the Profit attributable to equity
holders of parent (Parent's Interest/Controlling Interest in Profit) for 2020:
a. P356,500 c. P363,075
b. P362,200 d. P386,500
185. Using the same information in No. 181, the Consolidated/Group Net Income
for 2020:
a. P356,500 c. P363,075
b. P362,200 d. P387,375
186. Using the same information in No. 181, the parent's portion of consolidated
(or controlling interest/equity holders of parent) retained earnings on
December 31,2020:
188. Using the same information in No. 181, the non-controlling interest on
December 31,2020:
a. P208,700 c. PI 74,900
b. P189,3O0 d. P173.100
189. Using the same information in No. 181, the non-controlling interest (in net
assets) on December 31,2015, assuming that the net income and dividends
of subsidiary amounted to P200,000 and P70,000, respectively:
a. P208,000 c. P235,300
b. P209,200 d. P222,4000
190. Using the same information in Nos. 181, 186 and 187, compute the
stockholders' equity of subsidiary on December 31:
191. Using the same information in No. 181, the consolidated stockholders' equity
on December 31,2020:
a. P2,040,000 c. P2,358,375
b. P2,349,375 d. P2,375,975
Intercompany Accounts
192. Par Corp. owns 60% of Sub Corp.'s outstanding capital stock. On May 1,
2017, Par advanced Sub P70,000 in cash, which was still outstanding at
December 31,2018. What portion of this advance should be eliminated in
the preparation of the December 31,2018 consolidated balance sheet?
a. P70,000 , c. P28,000
b. 42,000 d. 0
(AICPA)
193. During 2018, Pard Corp. sold goods to its 80% owned subsidiary, Seed Corp.
At December 31,2018, one-half (112) of these goods were included in Seed's ending
inventory. Reported 2018 selling expenses were PI,100,000 and P400,000 for
Pard and Seed, respectively. Pard's selling expenses included P50,000 in freight-
out costs for goods sold to Seed. What amount of selling expenses should be
reported in Pard's consolidated income statement?
a. PI,500,000 c. PI, 475,000
b. 1,480,000 d. 1,450,000
(AICPA)
194. At December 31,2018, Grey, Inc. owned 90% of Winn Corp., a consolidated
subsidiary, and 20% of Carr Corp., an investee over which Grey cannot
exercise significant influence. On the same date, Grey had receivables of
P300,000 from Winn and P200,000 from Carr. In its December 31, 2018
consolidated balance sheet, Grey should report accounts receivable from
affiliates of:
a. P500,000 c. P230,000
b. 340,000 d. 200,000
(AICPA)
195. Dean, Inc. owns 100% of Roy Corporation, a consolidated subsidiary, and
80% of Wall, Inc., an unconsolidated subsidiary at 12/31. On the same date, Dean
has receivables of P200,000 from Roy and PI 75,000 from Wall. In its 12/31
consolidated balance sheet, Dean should report accounts receivable from investees
at
a. P 0 c. PI 75,000
b. 35,000 d. 235,000
(AICPA)
196. Wright Corp. has several subsidiaries that are included in its consolidated
financial statements. In its December 31, 2017, trial balance, Wright had the
following intercompany balances before eliminations:
Debit Credit
Current receivable due from Main Co P32,000
Noncurrent receivable from Main 114,000
Cash advance to Corn Corp 6,000
Cash advance from King Co P15.000
Intercompany payable to King 101,000
In its December 31,2017, consolidated balance sheet, what amount should
Wright report as intercompany receivables?
a. PI 52,000 c. P36,000
b. 146,000 d. 0
(AICPA)
197. The Carly Company owns 75% of The Halley Company. The following figures
are from their separate financial statements:
a. PI,215,000 c. PI,255,000
b. PI,225,000 d. PI, 185,000
a. PI 80,000 c. P275,OO0
b. 255,000 d. 535,000
(AICPA)
a. P370,000 c. P350,000
b. 360,000 d. 304,000
(Adapted)
200. Clark Co. had the following transactions with affiliated parties during 2017:
Sales of P60,000 to Dean, Inc., with P20,000 gross profit. Dean had
P15,000 of this inventory on hand at year end. Clark owns a 15% interest in
Dean and does not exert significant influence.
• Purchases of raw materials totaling P240,000 from Kent Corp., a wholly-
owned subsidiary. Kent's gross profit on the sale was P48,000. Clark had
P60,000 of this inventory remaining on December 31, 2017.
a. P320,000 c. P308,000
b. 317,000 d. 303,000
(AICPA)
Some of the key differences between Full PFRSs (F-PFRS)a dn PFRS for SMEs (SMEs) that
affects computational aspect of consolidated and separate financial
statements are as follows:
F-PFRS SMEs
2. Non-controlling Inter¬ NCI can be measured NCI are stated at the non-
ests (NCI) in the using either: controlling interest portion
acquiree) 1. Fair value of NCI (full of the fair value of the net
goodwill); or assets of the entity ac¬
2. Proportionate interest quired (partial goodwill)
in the fair value of net
identifiable assets of
the entity acquired
(partial goodwill)