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49) A y ' '' + B y' ' +C y ' + Dy m=4 , m=−5 , m=−5

( m−4 ) ( m+5 )2=0

( m−4 ) ( m2 +10 m+ 25 )=0


3 2 2
m +10 m +25 m−4 m −10 m−100=0
3 2
m +6 m + 15 m−100=0
' '' '
y +6 y ´ ´ +15 y −100 y=0

4x −5 x −5 x
y=c1 e + c2 e +c 3 xe

51) y ' ' ' +6 y ' ' + y '−34 y=0 ; e− 4 x cos ( x )= y

y ' =(−4 ) e−4 x cos ( x ) +¿

y ' =−4 cos ( x ) e−4 x −sen ( x ) e−4 x

y =−4 [ (−sen ( x ) e cos ( x ) ) ]−[ sen ( x )(−4 ) e ]


'' −4x −4 x −4 x −4 x
+ (−4 ) e + cos ( x ) e
'' −4 x −4x −4 x −4 x
y =4 sen ( x ) e +16 e cos ( x )+ 4 sen(x ) e −cos(x ) e

y ' ' =15 e−4 x cos ( x ) +8 sen ( x ) e−4 x

y ' ' ' =15 [ ( −sen ( x ) ) e−4 x + (−4 ) e−4 x cos(x ) ] +8 [ cos ( x ) e−4 x +(−4)e−4 x sen (x) ]
' '' −4 x −4 x −4 x −4 x
y =−15 sen ( x ) e −60 cos ( x ) e +8 cos ( x ) e −4 sen(x )e
' '' −4 x −4 x
y =−19 sen ( x ) e −52 cos ( x ) e
Reemplazar
−4 x −4 x −4 x −4 x −4 x −4 x −4
y=−19 sen ( x ) e −52 cos ( x ) e + 90 cos ( x ) e +48 sen ( x ) e −4 cos ( x ) e −sen ( x ) e −34 cos ( x ) e
−4 x
y=28 sen ( x ) e =0
53)
π
Y =sen h ( x )−2 cos ( x + )
6
π
Y '=cos h ( x )−2 sen (x + )
6
π
Y ' '=sen h ( x )−2 cos (x + )
6
π
Y ' ' ' =cos h ( x )−2 sen (x + )
6
π
Y ' ' ' =sen h ( x )−2cos (x + )
6
(4)
Y − y=0
4
m −1=0
¿
(m¿¿ 2−1)(m¿¿ 2+1)=0 ¿ ¿
(m−1)(m+1)(m¿¿ 2+ 1)=0 ¿
2i
m=0 ± ; m=0 ±i
2

( π6 )−sen h ( x ) +2 cos(x + π6 )
→ sen h ( x )−2 cos x−

→=0(cumple la ecuacion diferencial)


M 1=1 ; M 2=−1; M 3.4 =0 ± i
X −X
Y =C 1 e +C2 e + e
0X
[ C 3 sen (x)+C 4 cos ⁡( x)]

55)

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