INSTRUCTOR’S SOLUTIONS

MANUAL
for

Chemistry: A Molecular Approach

Fourth Canadian Edition

Nivaldo J. Tro
Westmount College

Travis D. Fridgen
Memorial University of Newfoundland

Lawton E. Shaw
Athabasca University

ISBN: 978-0-13-647473-9

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Contents

Chapter 1: Units of Measurement for Physical and Chemical Change........................................1

Chapter 2: Atoms and Elements.................................................................................................31
Chapter 3: Molecules, Compounds, and Nomenclature.............................................................59
Chapter 4: Chemical Reactions and Stoichiometry..................................................................113
Chapter 5: Gases.......................................................................................................................175
Chapter 6: Thermochemistry....................................................................................................229
Chapter 7: The Quantum-Mechanical Model of the Atom.......................................................279
Chapter 8: Periodic Properties of the Elements........................................................................321
Chapter 9: Chemical Bonding I: Lewis Theory........................................................................345
Chapter 10: Chemical Bonding II: Molecular Shapes, Valence Bond Theory, and Molecular
Orbital Theory.....................................................................................................................423
Chapter 11: Liquids, Solids, and Intermolecular Forces...........................................................481
Chapter 12: Solutions................................................................................................................515
Chapter 13: Chemical Kinetics.................................................................................................569
Chapter 14: Chemical Equilibrium...........................................................................................625
Chapter 15: Acids and Bases....................................................................................................667
Chapter 16: Aqueous Ionic Equilibrium...................................................................................727
Chapter 17: Gibbs Energy and Thermodynamics.....................................................................833
Chapter 18: Electrochemistry...................................................................................................901
Chapter 19: Radioactivity and Nuclear Chemistry...................................................................949
Chapter 20: Organic Chemistry I: Structures............................................................................977
Chapter 21: Organic Chemistry II: Reactions...........................................................................999
Chapter 22: Biochemistry.......................................................................................................1023
Chapter 23: Chemistry of the Nonmetals................................................................................1047
Chapter 24: Metals and Metallurgy........................................................................................1069
Chapter 25: Transition Metals and Coordination Compounds...............................................1081

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