Áàòëàâ. Ìàòåìàòèêèéí Òýíõèìèéí ýðõëýã÷. /Ö.

Áàëæèííÿì/

Áîëîâñðóóëñàí: ..................

2022-23 îíû õè÷ýýëèéí æèë. Íàìðûí óëèðàë. Øàëãàëòûí íèéò õóãàöàà 90.

S.ÌÒ201, ÌÀÃÀÄËÀËÛÍ ÎÍÎË ÌÀÒEÌÀÒÈÊ ÑÒÀÒÈÑÒÈÊ

Õóâèëáàð - F
1-P ÕÝÑÝà Àñóóëò á³ð +1 îíîîòîé.
“íýí áîë "À", õóäàë áîë "Â"ãýæ á°ãë°í°.
Äàðààõ °ã³³ëáýðèéí ³íýí õóäëûã òîãòîî.
1. Òýã òààìàãëàë H0 -èéã ³ë ç°âø°°ð°õ ñòàòèñòèê øèíæ³³ðèéí óòãóóäûí îëîíëîãèéã êðèòèê ìóæ ãýíý.

2. B ³çýãäýë ÿâàãäñàí í°õö°ëä A ³çýãäýë ÿâàãäàõ ìàãàäëàëûã A-èéí í°õö°ëò ìàãàäëàë ãýíý.

3. X õýâèéí òàðõàëòòàé áîë P (|x − a| ≤ σ) < 0.65 áàéíà.

4. Ñ/õ-íèé (X; Y ) ñèñòåìèéí õóâüä õàìòûí òàðõàëòûí íÿãòûí ôóíêö íü:

∞
f (x; y) áîë X ñ.õ-íèé íÿãòûí ôóíêöèéã f (x) = f (x; y)dy òîìü¼îãîîð îëíî.

−∞

5. X ∼ U (0, 4) æèãä òàðõàëòòàé ñàíàìñàðã³é õýìæèãäýõ³³í áîë M X = 2, DX = 4/3 áàéíà.

6. Ñòàòèñòèê øèíæ³³ðèéí óòãà êðèòèê ìóæèä îðîõã³é áàéâàë H0 - òààìàãëàëûã õ³ëýýí ç°âø°°ðí°.

7. X, Y õóâüä M X = 2, M Y = 3 áà M ((X − 3) · (Y − 2)) = 0 áîë KXY = −1 áàéíà.

8. A, B ³çýãäë³³ä íèéöã³é áîë A, B ³çýãäë³³ä ÿìàãò íèéöã³é áàéíà.

 2
n
9. Ò³³âðèéí çàñâàðëàñàí äèñïåðñ Sb2 = · S2 òîìú¼îãîîð òîäîðõîéëîãäîíî.
n−1

10. X, Y ñàíàìñàðã³é õýìæèãäýõ³³í³³ä õàìòûí íîðìàë òàðõàëòòàé ³åä Y -èéí X äýýðõ øóãàìàí

ðåãðåññèéí åð°íõèé êîýôôèöèåíò byx = r · Sx /Sy áàéíà.

2-P ÕÝÑÝÃ Ç°â õàðèóëòàíä "+2"îíîî, áóðóó õàðèóëòàíä 1"îíîî,

îãò õàðèóëààã³é áîë "0"îíîîòîé. Õàðèóëòûã òåñòèéí
êàðòíû 2-ð õýñýãò 51-ýýñ ýõýëæ á°ãë°í°.
51. Ýõ îëîíëîã Ω = {a, b} áà P (a) − P (b) = 2/3 áîë P (b)-ã îë.

(a) 1/9 (b) 1/6 (c) 1/7 (d) 1

52. Õî¼ð øîî õàÿõàä áóóõ í³äí³³äèéí íèéëáýð 7, ³ðæâýð íü 6-ä õóâààãäàõ ìàãàäëàëûã îë.

(a) 1/6 (b) 1/12 (c) 1/18 (d) 1/9

53. Õàéðöàãò 4 óëààí, 7 õàð, 5 õ°õ áàë áàéâ. Ýäãýýðýýñ òààìãààð 3 áàë àâàõàä 2 íü èæèë °íã°òýé áàéõ

³çýãäëèéí ìàãàäëàëûã îë.

(a) 53/80 (b) 1/40 (c) 11/20 (d) 41/112

54. Ýìíýëýãèéí 1-ð òàñàãò 12, 2-ð òàñàãò 8 °â÷ò°í áàéâ. 1-ð òàñãèéí °â÷ò°í ýäãýõ ìàãàäëàë 0.9, 2-ð òàñãèéí

°â÷ò°í ýäãýõ ìàãàäëàë 0.8. Õýí íýã °â÷ò°í ýäãýýä ãàðàõ ìàãàäëàëûã îë.

(a) 43/50 (b) 42/50 (c) 18/24 (d) 39/50

55. Áåðíóëëèéí ñõåìèéí í°õö°ëä P (A) = 0.6 áîë 6 óäààãèéí òóðøèëòàíä A ³çýãäýë ÿã 2 óäàà ÿâàãäàõ

³çýãäëèéí ìàãàäëàëûã îë.

(a) 0.13824 (b) 0.0256 (c) 0.64 (d) 0.07776

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56. X ∼ N (9; 22 ) áàéõ ñ/õ áîë òàðõàëòûí ôóíêö F (x)−èéã áè÷.
(a) F (x) = 0.5Φ((x − 9)/2) (b) F (x) = 0.5 + Φ((x − 9)/2)

(c) F (x) = 0.5 − Φ((x − 9)/2) (d) F (x) = 2Φ((x − 9)/4)

57. “íäýñíèé õ°ë á°ìá°ãèéí ëèãèéí òàìèð÷äûí òýòãýâýðò ãàðàõ íàñ a = 33, σ = 2 ïàðàìåòðòýé õýâèéí

òàðõàëòòàé ñ.õ áàéëàà. 0.95 ìàãàäëàëòàéãààð òýòãýâýðò ãàðàõ íàñûã îë.

(a) [27, 39] (b) [31, 35] (c) [33, 37] (d) [29, 37]

58. Àâòîáóñ 8 ìèíóò òóòàìä òîãòìîë ÿâíà. Áóóäàë äýýð ñàíàìñàðã³é èðñýí çîð÷èã÷èéí àâòîáóñ õ³ëýýõ

äóíäàæ õóãàöàà M (X), äèñïåðñèéã D(X) îë.

(a) M (X) = 5, (b) M (X) = 2, (c) M (X) = 4, (d) M (X) = 4 ,

D(X) = 2/17 D(X) = 3/5 D(X) = 1/16 D(X) = 16/3

0 ≤ x ≤ 1, 1 ≤ y ≤ e2

cx/y ;
59. (X, Y ) ñèñòåìèéí õàìòûí òàðõàëòûí íÿãò f (x, y) = áîë c áîëîí
0 ; áóñàä òîõèîëäîëä

MY -ûã îë.

(a) MY = (e2 − 1)/2 (b) MY = 2(e2 + 1) (c) MY = 3e2 (d) MY = 2(e2 − 1)

Y /X x1 x2 x3
60. (X, Y ) ñèñòåìèéí òàðõàëòûí õóóëü y1 0.10 0.30 0.05 °ã°ãäñ°í áîë

y2 0.15 0.10 0.30

P (y1 |x3 ), P (x2 |y2 ) í°õö°ëò ìàãàäëàëóóäûã îë.
(a) P (y1 |x3 ) = 3/7 , (b) P (y1 |x3 ) = 1/7 , (c) P (y1 |x3 ) = 1/7 , (d) P (y1 |x3 ) = 1/4,
P (x2 |y2 ) = 2/5 P (x2 |y2 ) = 1/5 P (x2 |y2 ) = 2/11 P (x2 |y2 ) = 2/11

λ · e−λx

, x≥0
61. Ñ/õ-íèé íÿãò f (x) = áîë ò³³íèé óòãà [ −1; 3 [ çàâñàðò áàéõ ³çýãäëèéí ìàãàäëàëûã
0 , x<0
îë.

(a) 1 − e−3λ (b) e−3λ − e2λ (c) e−2λ − e−3λ (d) e2λ − e−3λ

62.
(a) (b) (c) (d)

X/Y 1 3 5

63. 2 0.2 0.25 0.1 (X, Y ) ñèñòåìèéí òàðõàëòûí õóóëü °ã°ãä°â. Ñàðíèëûí ò°âèéã îë.

4 0.15 0.05 0.25

(a) (2.9; 3.0) (b) (2.9; 3.2) (c) (2.3; 3) (d) (2.4; 4.1)

xi 1 2 3 4 5
64. ò³³âðèéí X ,Sb2 =?
ni 2 6 10 8 4

(a) X = 3.2, Sb2 = 3.44 (b) X = 3.2, Sb2 = 11.47 (c) X = 3.2, Sb2 = 11.86 (d) X = 3.2, Sb2 = 3.38

65. Êîíäåíñàòîðûí áàãòààìæ σ = 4ìêô ñòàíäàðò õàçàéëò á³õèé õýâèéí òàðõàëòòàé 49 óäàà òóðøèëò õèé-

õýä êîíäåíñàòîðûí áàãòààìæèéí äóíäàæ 16ìêô áàéâ. Êîíäåíñàòîðûí áàãòààìæèéí ìàòåìàòèê äóíäàæèéí

èòãýõ çàâñðûã 0.99 èòãýõ ìàãàäëàëòàéãààð áàéãóóë.

Òàáëèö 2 -èéí çàðèì óòãà: Φ(1.65) = 0.4500, Φ(1.96) = 0.4750, Φ(2.33) = 0.4900, Φ(2.58) = 0.4950

(a) 14.526 < a < 17.12 (b) 14.88 < a < 17.12
(c) 14.526 < a < 17.474 (d) 14.88 < a < 17.474

66. Ýõ îëîíëîã õýâèéí òàðõàëòòàé á°ã°°äσ 2 = 1600, n = 64, X = 136.5 áà èòãýõ ìàãàäëàë p = 0.99 áîë

ìàòåìàòèê äóíäæèéí òóõàé H0 : a = 130, (H1 : a 6= 130) òààìàãëàëûã øàëãà!

Òàáëèö 2 -èéí çàðèì óòãà: Φ(1.65) = 0.4500, Φ(1.96) = 0.4750, Φ(2.33) = 0.4900, Φ(2.58) = 0.4950

(a) |U | > 2.58 áà U = −1.3 òóë H0 -ã ç°âø°°ðí°. (b) U = 1.3 áà |U | < Uα/2 = 2.58 òóë H0 -ã õ³ëýýí

àâíà.

(c) U = 1.3 < Uα = 2.33 òóë H0 -ã íÿöààíà. (d) |U | > 2.33 áà U = 1.3 òóë H1 -ã ç°âø°°ðí°.

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 X 1-5 5-9 9-13 13-17
67. ã°ãäñ°í ò³³âðèéã àøèãëàí X, M 0 , me ³ç³³ëýëò³³äèéã îë.
ni 2 6 8 4

(a) X = 9.8, Mo'd=9.0, me = 9.6 (b) X = 9.8, Mo'd=11, me = 11.3

(c) X = 9.8, Mo'd=11, me = 11 (d) X = 9.8, Mo'd=10.33, me = 10

68. X ñàíàìñàðã³é õýìæèãäýõ³³íèé òàðõàëòûí õóóëü °ã°ãäñ°í áîë P (|X − M X| < 0.6) ìàãàäëàëûã

X 1 2
×åáûøåâûí òýíöýòãýë áèøýýð ³íýë.
P 0.3 0.7

(a) P (|X − M X| < 0.6) ≥ 0.36 (b) P (|X − M X| < 0.6) ≥ 0.42
(c) P (|X − M X| < 0.6) ≤ 0.42 (d) P (|X − M X| < 0.6) ≤ 0.82

69. ã°ãäñ°í ò³³âðèéí III ýðýìáèéí àíõíû ìîìåíòûã îë: {1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 4}.
(a) ν 3 = 15.83 (b) ν 3 = 13.83 (c) ν 3 = 11.83

(d) ν 3 = 12.83 (e) ν 3 = 14.83

xk \yk 2 4 7

70. X, Y ñ/õ-íèé ñèñòåìèéí òàðõàëòûí òàáëèö °ã°ãä°â. 3 0.1 0.2 0.3 , M (X · Y )-èéã îë.

5 0.2 0.15 0.05

(a) 10.22 (b) 16.05 (c) 8.25 (d) 4.45

71. X, Y õàìààðàëã³é áàéõ òóõàé òààìàãëàë øàëãàõ çîðèëãîîð 4 ì°ð, 6 áàãàíàòàé õàìààðëûí õ³ñíýãò

àøèãëàí òóðøèëòûí óòãûã χ2àæ = 18.6 ãýæ îëîâ. α = 0.01 ³åä χ2l,α − îíîëûí óòãûã îëæ, øèéäâýð ãàðãà.

(a) χ224,0.01 = 42.98, H0 -ûã ç°âø°°ðí°. (b) χ222,0.01 = 40.28, H0 -ûã õ³ëýýí àâíà.
(c) χ215,0.01 = 30.57, H0 -ûã õ³ëýýí àâíà. (d) χ26,0.01 = 16.81, H0 -ûã íÿöààíà.

72. Õàìààðëûí õ³ñíýãò àøèãëàí E13 áà E24 -õ³ëýýãäýæ áóé äàâòàìæóóäûã îë.

X\Y 1 2 3 4 (A) E13 = 6.6 , E24 = 1.2

(B) E13 = 4.6 , E24 = 1.4
1 3 6 7 2 (C) E13 = 6.6 , E24 = 2.2
2 5 2 4 1 (D) E13 = 5.6 , E24 = 1.2

73. Ò³³âðèéí êîððåëÿöèéí êîýôôèöèåíòèéã îë.

xi 1 2 3 4 5

yi 2 4 3 5 5

(a) r = 0.816 (b) r = 0.02 (c) r = 0.796 (d) r = 0.849

74. Ýëåêòðîí êàëüêóëÿòîðò çîðèóëñàí 3 ò°ðëèéí ñõåìèéã òóðøèæ, ³éëäýëä õàðèó ³ç³³ëýõ õóãàöààã

ìèëëñåêóíäýýð õýìæñýí áàéíà. Òýãâýë S12 - õ³÷èí ç³éëèéí äèñïåðñ áóþó á³ëýã õîîðîíäûí äèñïåðñèéã îë.

õýëõýý õàðèó ³ç³³ëýõ õóãàöàà

I 20 10 19

II 21 15 11

III 3 18 18

(a) 8.3333 (b) 7.3333 (c) 10.3333 (d) 9.3333

75. Ò³³âðèéí êîððåëÿöèéí êîýôôèöèåíò r = 0.86, ðåãðåññèéí òýãøèòãýë³³ä

y x = −2.1 + 4.5x, xy = 1.8 + by áîë y x (4) · b óòãûã îë.

(a) 2.6132 (b) -2.1877 (c) 2.5455 (d) 3.3283

Õóâèëáàð - F
3-P ÕÝÑÝÃ Ãóðâàí áîäëîãî +40 îíîîòîé. Îþóòíû øèôð: − − − − − − − − − − − − −−
êàðòíû 2-ð õýñýãò 81-ýýñ ýõýëæ á°ãë°í°.
1. Õîñ øîîã íýã óäàà õàÿæ áóóëãàâ. Òýãâýë (X, Y ) ñàíàìñàðã³é âåêòîð õýìæèãäýõ³³íèé òàðõàëòûí öóâààã

çîõèîæ M (X), M (Y ), M (XY ), cov(X, Y ) óòãóóäûã îë. Ýíä X - áóóñàí í³õíèé òîîíû õàìãèéí áàãà , Y -"6"

áóóñàí øîîíû òîî þì.

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 Õàðèóëò A B C D E

Óòãà 0.32 1/3 7/6 91/36 Áóñàä Îíîî

81. M (X) +2

82. M (Y ) +2

83. M (XY ) +4

84. cov(X, Y ) +4

x\y -2 -1 4 0 Σ
(x, y) ñèñòåì òóðøèëòûí óòãà á³ëýãëýñýí ò³³âðýýð °ã°ãä°â. -1 3 4 7

2. • êîððåëÿöèéí êîýôôèöèåíò r-ûã îëæ, 0 5 2 ·

• y x = a0 + a1 · x ðåãðåññèéí òýãøèòãýë áè÷. 1 2 4 6

Σ 20
Õàðèóëò A B C D E

Óòãà -0.06 0.21 0.54 0.90 1.39 Îíîî

85. M (xy) +4

86. r +4

87. a0 +3

88. a1 +3

3. Õèìèéí íýãäýëä áàéãàà ìàãíèéí àãóóëãûã òîäîðõîéëîõûí òóëä õèìèéí 4 ò°ðëèéí ñòàíäàðò àðãà÷ëàë
àøèãëàíà. Àðãà÷ëàë á³ðèéã 4 óäàà àøèãëàñàí ³ð ä³í °ã°ãä°â. Ãàðãàñàí óòãààñ 80-ûã õàñàæ äîîðõè õ³ñíýã-
òèéí ³íäñýí 16 óòãûã ãàðãàâ.
Àðãà÷ëàë
Àðãà÷ëàëóóä àäèë ³ð ä³í
Òóðøèëò I II III IV Äóíäàæ Q1 /4 °ã÷ áàéãàà ýñýõèéã
1 0 0 -6 6 0/4 q1 /256 òîãòîîõûí òóëä Ôèøåðèéí
2 -2 2 -8 6 -2/4 36/256 F -øèíæ³³ðèéã àøèãëà!

3 0 1 -2 4 3/4 196/256 Èòãýõ øèíæ³³ð α=0.05

4 -2 -1 0 0 -3/4 100/256 • q1 , S12 , S22 , F −ûã oë.
Äóíäàæ -1 1/2 -4 4 -2/16 336/256 • Fα;3;12 = 3.49− áîë ÿìàð
Q2 70/16 102/16 1606/16 1430/16 401/2 ä³ãíýëò ãàðñàí áý?

Õàðèóëò A B C D E

Óòãà 0.10 9 21/12 401/24 4 Îíîî

89. q1 -óòãà +2

90. S12 -á³ëýã õîîðîíäûí äèñïåðñ +4

91. S22 -á³ëýã äîòîðõè äèñïåðñ +4

92. F -ò³³âðèéí òóðøèëòûí óòãà +2

93. (a) F < Fα;3,12 òóë H0 òààìàãëàë äýìæèãäýæ, àðãà÷ëàëóóä àäèë ³ð ä³í °ã÷

áàéíà ãýñýí ä³ãíýëò ãàðíà.

(b) F > Fα;3,12 òóë H0 òààìàãëàë íÿöààãäàæ, ÿäàæ íýã ò°ðëèéí àðãà÷ëàë áóñäààñ

ìýäýãäýõ³éö ÿëãààòàé áàéíà ãýñýí ä³ãíýëò ãàðíà.

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