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HTHA High Temperature Hydrogen Attack Exposed Steel
HTHA High Temperature Hydrogen Attack Exposed Steel
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SRUT – Short Range Ultrasonics ssuring (micro-cracking). This damage leads to loss of tensile strength and
toughness. More importantly, it can cause catastrophic failure without prior HTHA observed in HAZ of
LRUT – Long Range Ultrasonic Vessel Weld
warning, especially if occurring in the weld H.A.Z.
Testing
Extensive research has been carried out to investigate a reliable means to evaluate equipment that fall into the
PAUT Services category of high risk potential for HTHA damage.
PAUT for Boiler Tubes Advanced NDT Solutions has adopted a multiple ultrasonic technique approach,
that includes industry accepted techniques and in addition supplemental Phased
PAUT of Complex Geometry
Array & TOFD technology to further evaluate and characterize suspect damage.
Flange Crevice Corrosion Solution This technique is based upon the principle that ultrasound will be scattered by
changes in the grain boundaries resulting from the presence of hydrogen damage.
The extent of this damage can be directly correlated to a through-wall depth value Early HTHA
Computerised Radiography
of a ected material thickness and its location in relation the ID/OD surfaces. Using
3D MFL Tank Floor Scanning a combination of 10 Mhz and 5 MHz transducers.
Tube Inspection Services Pattern #2:Large discrete re ections but no hydrogen attack.
Technique #4 – High Frequency Shearwave of Welds & HAZ Recent research has
revealed that utilization of a high frequency shear-wave examination of welds and Spectral Analysis
the HAZ can also help detect HTHA damage. This technique utilizes a pitch catch
ultrasonic technique utilizing a pair of 10MHz 45° shear-wave probes.
Technique #5 – Phased Array Ultrasonic Supplemental Phased Array techniques
indicate all locations to contain sound material with no indication of HTHA. Images
below show Sectorial display -30° to +30° sweep of inspection locations.
ISONIC 3510 / Screening and Evaluation of HTHA Damages / S-Scan – TFM Toggling
ISONIC 3505 / Screening and Evaluation of HTHA Damages / Frequency Domain Signal
Analysis
ISONIC 3505: SRUT – Dry and Submersed Piece of the Annular Ring Plate