CORONARY/HEART

DISEASES

By Zahraa, Nuha, Wan,

Alisya, Maisarah
 CONTENT

1
Introduction to
2
Types, Causes and
3
Solutions and
4
Statistics
Heart Diseases Symptoms Preventions
HEART DISEASES
1 7

2 6

3 5
 CORONARY ARTERY DISEASES
CORONARY HEART DISEASE IS THE TERM THAT DESCRIBES WHAT HAPPENS WHEN
YOUR HEART'S BLOOD SUPPLY IS BLOCKED OR INTERRUPTED BY A BUILD-UP OF FATTY
SUBSTANCES IN THE CORONARY ARTERIES. OVER TIME, THE WALLS OF YOUR ARTERIES
CAN BECOME FURRED UP WITH FATTY DEPOSITS.
TYPES OF CORONARY
DISEASE AND SYMPTOMS

01
OBSTRUCTIVE
CORONARY ARTERY
DISEASE

02
NONOBSTRUCTIVE
CORONARY ARTERY
DISEASE

SPONTANEOUS

03 CORONARY ARTERY
DISSECTION
 01 OBSTRUCTIVE CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE

OCCURS WHEN YOUR CORONARY ARTERIES GRADUALLY NARROW DUE

TO PLAQUE BUILDUP (ATHEROSCLEROSIS)

SYMPTOMS: CAUSES:
CHEST PAIN OR HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE
DISCOMFORT (ANGINA) HIGH CHOLESTEROL
DIABETES
WEAKNESS, LIGHT-
SMOKING
HEADEDNESS, NAUSEA,
BEING OVERWEIGHT
OR A COLD SWEAT
NOT DOING ENOUGH
PAIN OR DISCOMFORT IN PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
THE ARMS OR FAMILY HISTORY
SHOULDER AGE
SHORTNESS OF BREATH ETHNIC BACKGROUND
 02 NONOBSTRUCTIVE CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE

OCCURS BECAUSE OF OTHER PROBLEMS WITH YOUR CORONARY ARTERIES:

(MYOCARDIAL BRIDGING) (CORONARY VASOSPASM) (ENDOTHELIAL DYSFUNCTION) (MICROVASCULAR DYSFUNCTION)

NORMAL CONSTRICTED

SYMPTOMS: CAUSES: POSTMENOPAUSE

CHEST PAIN, OR ANGINA HIGH LEVELS OF “BAD” BEING A MALE OVER AGE 45
CHOLESTEROL AND LOW PHYSICAL INACTIVITY
PAIN IN THE BACK, ARMS, OR JAW
LEVELS OF “GOOD” DIET
SHORTNESS OF BREATH CHOLESTEROL SMOKING TOBACCO
FATIGUE HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE INCREASED LEVELS OF
LIGHT-HEADEDNESS A FAMILY HISTORY OF HEART LIPOPROTEIN

PALPITATIONS (SENSATION OF HEART DISEASE

DIABETES
BEATING FUNNY)
OVERWEIGHT
 03 SPONTANEOUS CORONARY ARTERY DISSECTION

A TEAR IN THE WALL OF THE EPICARDIAL CORONARY ARTERY

SYMPTOMS: CAUSES:
CHEST PAIN MOST COMMONLY OCCURS
TIGHTNESS OR PAIN IN THE IN WOMEN BETWEEN 45
ARMS, NECK, JAW, BACK OR AND 53
STOMACH FEW OR NO TRADITIONAL
FEELING DIZZY OR RISK FACTORS FOR HEART
LIGHTHEADED AND CIRCULATORY
FEELING TIRED OR OUT OF DISEASE
BREATH 80% ARE WOMEN
NAUSEA OFTEN OCCUR DURING, OR
FEELING SWEATY OR SOON AFTER, PREGNANCY
CLAMMY
 SOLUTIONS AND
PREVENTIONS
MEDICINE
Cholesterol drugs
Aspirin
Beta Blockers
LIFESTYLE CHANGES
Nitroglycerin
Ranolazine Eating a healthy diet
Calcium channel blockers Not smoking
Regular exercise
SURGERY Maintain healthy weight
Bypass Graft Surgery Get quality sleep
Angioplasty Manage stress
Stent Placement Get regular health screening tests
 STATISTICS
Death by heart disease

16,325
11,018 15.0%
9371 13.7%
13.7% 17.0%
2023

2010 2015 2020

THANK YOU