‫ﺔﻴﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻜ‬

‫ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻭﺠ ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻟ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺩﻤﺘﻌﻤ‪:‬‬

‫ﺔﻴﻠﻜ‬
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‫ءﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻣ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺗﺍﱰﺳﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﺒﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮ‪ :‬ﺑ ﺔﻴﺎﻟﻌﻓ‬
‫‪:‬‬
‫ﻡﻮﻠﺑﺪﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻃ ﻯﺪﻟ ﻲﳝﺩﺎﻛﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﰲ ﻝﺎﻌﻔﻧﻻﺍ‬ ‫‪:‬‬
‫ﻒﺋﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﲜ ﻱﻮﺑﱰﻟﺍ‬ ‫‪:‬‬
‫‪:‬‬
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‫ﺩﺍﺩـــﻋﺇ‬ ‫‪:‬‬
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‫ﺭﺎﺸﻴﻛ ﻒﻴﺿ ﻯﺩﺎﳍﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﺪﲪﺃ ‪/‬ﺩ‬
‫‪:‬‬
‫ﺩﻋﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻱﻭﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍ ﺱﻔﻨﻟﺍ ﻡﻠﻋ ﺫﺎﺘﺴﺃ‬ ‫‪:‬‬
‫ﻑﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ ﺓﺩﻨﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻋ‬
‫‪:‬‬ ‫‪:‬‬

‫ﻡ‪ 2018‬ﺭﺒﻤﺴﻴﺩ ‪ -‬ﺭﺸﻋ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺩﺩﻌﻟﺍ –ﻥﻭﺜﻼﺜﻟﺍﻭ ﻊﺒﺍﺭﻟﺍ ﺩﻠﺠﻤﻟﺍ {‬

‫‪http://‬‬
 ‫ﺔﻴﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻜ‬
‫ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻭﺠ ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻟ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺩﻤﺘﻌﻤ‬
‫ﺔﻴﻠﻜ‬
‫=======‬

‫ءﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻣ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺗﺍﱰﺳﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﺒﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺔﻴﺎﻟﻌﻓ‬

‫ﻡﻮﻠﺑﺪﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻃ ﻯﺪﻟ ﻲﳝﺩﺎﻛﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﰲ ﻝﺎﻌﻔﻧﻻﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻄﻟﺍ‬
‫ﺔﻌﻣﺎﲜ ﻱﻮﺑﱰﻟﺍ‬

‫ﺩﺍﺩـــﻋﺇ‬
‫ﺭﺎﺸﻴﻛ ﻒﻴﺿ ﻯﺩﺎﳍﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﺪﲪﺃ ‪/‬ﺩ‬
‫ﺩﻋﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻱﻭﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍ ﺱﻔﻨﻟﺍ ﻡﻠﻋ‬
‫ﺓﺩﻨﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍ‬ ‫ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ‬ ‫ﻑﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ‬ ‫ﺫﺎﺘﺴﺃ‬
‫ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻋ‬

‫ﻡ‪ 2018‬ﺭﺒﻤﺴﻴﺩ ‪ -‬ﺭﺸﻋ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺩﺩﻌﻟﺍ –ﻥﻭﺜﻼﺜﻟﺍﻭ ﻊﺒﺍﺭﻟﺍ ﺩﻠﺠﻤﻟﺍ {‬

‫‪http://‬‬
‫ﺭﺎﺸﻴﻜ ﻑﻴﻀ ﻯﺩﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ‪/‬ﺩ‬ ‫ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﺌﺎﻗ ﻲﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ‬
‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬

‫ﺹﺨﻠﻤﻟﺍ‪:‬‬
‫ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﺌﺎﻗ ﻲﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻥﻤ ﻕﻘﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻑﺩﻬﺘﺴﺍ‬
‫ﻑﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﺒ ﻱﻭﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﺒﺩﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁ ﻯﺩﻟ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻲﻓ لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺒﺎﻟﻁ (‪ )21‬ﻥﻤ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﻋ ﺕﻨﻭﻜﺘﻭ ‪‬ﹰﺎﺒﺎﻟﻁ (‪ )11‬ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ‪،‬ﻥﻴﺘﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﺴﻘﺘ ﻡﺘﻭ ‪،‬ﺎ‬
‫ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤ) ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﻋﺃ ﺙﻴﺤ ‪،‬ﺔﻁﺒﺎﻀﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﺎﻟﺒ ﺏﻼﻁ (‪ )10‬ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜﻟﺍﻭ ‪،‬ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﺎﻟﺒ‬
‫لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﺌﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒﻟﺍﻭ ‪،‬ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ(‪،‬‬
‫ﻴﻋﻭﺒﺴﺃ ﻥﻴﺘﺴﻠﺠ لﺩﻌﻤﺒ ‪‬ﺩﻌﺒﻭ ‪،‬ﺎ‬ ‫ﻊﻗﺍﻭﺒ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﻀﺭﻌﺘﻭ )‪(22‬‬
‫ﺔﺴﻠﺠ‬
‫ﻥﺴﺤﺘ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺭﻬﻅﺃﻭ ‪،‬ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤ ﻕﻴﺒﻁﺘ ﻡﺘ ﻲﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻬﺘﻨﺍ‬
‫ﺏﻼﻁﺒ ﻡﻬﺘﻨﺭﺎﻘﻤ ﺩﻨﻋ ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁ ﻯﺩﻟ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ‬
‫ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ لﻼﺨ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺜﺃ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺭﻤﺘﺴﺍﻭ ‪،‬ﻱﺩﻌﺒﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻓ ﺔﻁﺒﺎﻀﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍ‬
‫ﻲﻓ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ ﺭﻴﺴﻔﺘ ﻡﺘﻭ ‪،‬ﻱﺩﻌﺒﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻊﻴﺒﺎﺴﺃ ﻊﺒﺭﺃ ﺩﻌﺒ ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﻌﺒﺘﺘﻟﺍ‬
‫ﻱﺭﻅﻨﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻁﻹﺍﻭ ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺙﻭﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﺕﻠﺼﻭﺘ ﺎﻤ ﺀﻭﻀ‪.‬‬

‫ﺏﻼ‬ ‫ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ–‬ ‫لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ–‬ ‫ﺔﻴﺤﺎﺘﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻜﻟﺍ‪:‬‬

‫ﻁ‬ ‫ﻱﻭﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﺒﺩﻟﺍ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍ‪‬ﱪﻤﺴﻳﺩ – ﺮﺸﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ‪ 34 -‬ﺪﻠ ‪2018‬‬

 ‫ﻁﻭﻴﺴﺍ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ – ﺔﻴﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﻟ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺠﻤﻟﺍ‬
‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬

Abstract:
The study aimed to verify the effectiveness of a training program
based on some metaemotion strategies in academic self-regulation
among the students of the educational diploma in Faculty of
Education at Taif University. The sample consisted of (21) students.
The sample was divided into two groups, the first (11) students in
experimental group, and the second (10) students in control group,
The researcher prepared the academic self-regulatory scale, and
training program based on some of metaemotion strategies , the
students of the experimental group received the 22-session training
program at the rate of two sessions per week. After the end of the
training program, the academic self-regulation measure was applied
and the application was re-applied one month after the first
application. The results showed an improvement in the level academic
self-regulation among the experimental group when compared with
the students in the control group in the post-measurement, and the
continuity of the impact of training on the program during the follow
up measurements among the experimental group after four weeks .
The results were interpreted by the theoretical framework and the
results of previous studies.

Keywords: Metaemotion Strategies - academic self-regulation -

students of educational diploma.

2018 ‫ ﺪﻠ‬34 - ‫ﱪﻤﺴﻳﺩ – ﺮﺸﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ‬‫ﺍ‬

‫ﺭﺎﺸﻴﻜ ﻑﻴﻀ ﻯﺩﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ‪/‬ﺩ‬ ‫ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﺌﺎﻗ ﻲﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ‬
‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬

‫ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤﻟﺍ‪:‬‬
‫ﻴ ‪‬لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ ﺩﻌ ‪ Meta-Emotion‬ﺎﻤﻟ ‪،‬ﺱﻔﻨﻟﺍ ﻡﻠﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺴﻴﺌﺭﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ‬
‫ﺕﺍﺭﻴﻐﺘ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺙﺩﺤﻴ ﻲﺘﻟﺍﻭ ‪،‬ﺎﻫﺩﻌﺒ ﺎﻤﻭ ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺎﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻟﺎﻌﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻟ‬
‫ﺩﻭﺩﺭﻭ ﻡﻫﺭﺎﻜﻓﺃ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘﻟ ﹰﺍﺩﺍﺩﻌﺘﺴﺍ ﻥﻭﺩﺒﻴ ﻥﻴﺫﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﹰﺔﺼﺎﺨ ‪،‬ﺔﻴﻓﺭﻌﻤﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺎﻟﻌﻔﻨﺍ‬
‫ﻱﺩﺅﻴ ﺩﻘﻓ ﻙﻟﺫﻟ ‪،‬ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﻡﻫﺍﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺒﻏﺭﻟﺍ ﻡﻬﻴﺩﻟ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﺎﻤﻜ ‪،‬ﻡﻫﺭﻋﺎﺸﻤﻭ ﻡﻬﻟﺎﻌﻓﺃ‬
‫ﻥﺴﺤﺘ ﺹﺎﺨ ﻪﺠﻭﺒﻭ ﻡﻬﻴﺩﻟ ﺭﻴﻴﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ لﻜ ﻥﺴﺤﺘ ﻰﻟﺇ لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ‬
‫ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﻡﻬﺘﺍﺫ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ‪.‬‬
‫)‪ Pushpam and Srinivasan (2016, 118‬لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ ﻥﺃ‬ ‫ﻥﻤ لﻜ ﻯﺭﻴﻭ‬
‫ﻡﻬﺘﺍﺭﺩﻗﻭ ﻡﻬﺘﺎﻤﺴﺒ ﻲﺘﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻰﻋﻭﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﺘﻜﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻫﺩﻋﺎﺴﻴ ﻭﻬﻓ ‪،‬ﺓﺭﻴﺜﻜ ﹴﺡﺎﻨﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺏﻼﻁﻟﺍ ﺩﻴﻔﻴ‬
‫ﺎﻤﻜ ‪،‬ﻡﻬﺘﺍﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﺫﺎﺨﺘﺍﻭ ﻡﻬﺘﻼﻜﺸﻤ لﺤﻟ ﺔﻤﺯﻼﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻭ ‪،‬ﻡﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻩﺎﺠﺘ ﻡﻬﺘﺎﻴﻟﻭﺅﺴﻤﻭ‬
‫ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻥﺯﺍﻭﺘﻟﺍ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘﻭ ‪،‬ﺕﺎﻤﺯﻷﺍ ﺔﻬﺠﺍﻭﻤﻭ ‪،‬ﺔﺒﻌﺼﻟﺍ ﻑﻗﺍﻭﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﻤ لﻤﺎﻌﺘﻠﻟ ﻡﻬﻠﻫﺅﻴ‬
‫ﻥﻤ لﻜ ﺭﻜﺫﻴﻭ ‪.‬ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘﻭ )‪ Norman and Furnes (2016, 190‬لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ ﻥﺃ‬
‫ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﺙﻴﺤ ‪،‬ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺒﺨﻭ ﻑﺭﺎﻌﻤ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﺘﻴ ﻪﺠﻭﻷﺍ ﺩﺩﻌﺘﻤ ﺀﺎﻨﺒ ﻭﻫ‬
‫ﺎﻬﻘﺒﻁﻴ ﺕﺎﻫﺎﺠﺘﻻﺍ ﺓﺩﺩﻌﺘﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﻥﻤﻀﺘﺘ ﻡﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻟﺍ لﺎﻜﺸﺃ ﻥﻤ لﻜﺸ ﻥﻋ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻋ‬
‫ﻪﺘﻻﺎﻌﻔﻨﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻜﺤﺘﻠﻟ ﺏﻟﺎﻁﻟﺍ‪.‬‬
‫ﺎﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﻥﺃ‬
‫ﻥﻤ لﻜ ﺭﻜﺫﻴﻭ )‪Srinivasan and Pushpam (2016, 667‬‬
‫ﻊﻤ لﻤﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻫﺩﻋﺎﺴﺘ ﺎﻤﻜ ‪،‬ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﻬﺘﺍﺭﺩﻗ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺏﻼﻁﻟﺍ ﺩﻋﺎﺴﺘ لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ‬
‫ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﻭﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﻡﻫﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻥﺴﺤﺘ ﺎﻫﺭﻭﺩﺒ ﻲﺘﻟﺍﻭ ‪،‬ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻔﺒ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﻑﻗﺍﻭﻤﻟﺍ‪.‬‬
‫ﻯﺭﻴﻭ ﻥﻤ لﻜ )‪ Bartsch, Appel and Storch (2010, 175‬ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﺃ‬
‫ﺭﺸﻨﻭ ‪،‬ﻑﻗﻭﻤﻟﺍ لﻴﺩﻌﺘﻭ ‪،‬ﻑﻗﻭﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺍ ﻥﻤﻀﺘﺘﻭ ‪،‬ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ لﻴﻠﻘﺘ ﻲﻓ ﹰﺍﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﹰﺍﺭﻭﺩ ﺏﻌﻠﺘ‬
‫ﺔﺒﺎﺠﺘﺴﻻﺍ لﻴﺩﻌﺘﻭ ‪،‬ﻲﻓﺭﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻴﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇﻭ ‪،‬ﻩﺎﺒﺘﻨﻻﺍ‪.‬‬
‫ﻥﻤ لﻜ ﺭﻴﺸﻴﻭ ‪(Pekrun and Linnenbrink-Garcia, 2012; Villavicencio‬‬
‫)‪ and Bernardo, 2016‬ﺩﻗﻭ ‪.‬ﺏﻼﻁﻟﺍ ﻯﺩﻟ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺯﺯﻌﺘ ﺔﻴﺒﺎﺠﻴﻹﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ‬
‫ﺙﺤﺒ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ ﺕﻠﺼﻭﺘ )‪ Villavicencio and Bernardo (2016‬ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﻰﻟﺇ‬
‫ﺏﻼﻁﻟﺍ ﻯﺩﻟ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﺒ ﺄﺒﻨﺘﺘ ﺔﻴﺒﺎﺠﻴﻹﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﻥﺃﻭ ‪،‬ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﺎﺠﻴﻹﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ‪.‬‬
‫ﺔﻴﺒﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ لﻴﻠﻘﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻫﺎﺴﺘ لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻕﺒﺴ ﺎﻤﻤ ﺢﻀﺘﻴ‬
‫؛ﻡﻬﻴﺩﻟ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻙﻟﺫﻜﻭ ﺏﻼﻁﻟﺍ ﻯﺩﻟ لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ لﺤﺍﺭﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ‬
‫ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺭﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﻡﻫﺯﺎﺠﻨﺇ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻡﻬﻌﻓﺩﻴ ﺩﻗ ﻱﺫﻟﺍ ﺭﻤﻷﺍ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍ‪‬ﱪﻤﺴﻳﺩ – ﺮﺸﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ‪ 34 -‬ﺪﻠ ‪2018‬‬

 ‫ﻁﻭﻴﺴﺍ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ – ﺔﻴﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﻟ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺠﻤﻟﺍ‬
‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬

‫ﻯﺭﻴﻭ )‪ Corte (2016, 266‬ﻴ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻥﺃ‪‬ﻲﻓ ﻡﺎﻬﻤ ﺓﺩﻋ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺏﻼﻁﻟﺍ ﻥﻜﻤ‬
‫ﺔﻠﻜﺸﻤﻟﺍ لﺤﻟ ﻡﺩﺨﺘﺴﺘ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻁﺸﻨﻷﺍ ﻡﻴﻴﻘﺘﻭ ﺔﺒﻗﺍﺭﻤﻭ ﻪﻴﺠﻭﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻟﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﺕﻗﻭ‪.‬‬
‫ﺭﻴﺸﻴﻭ )‪ Sasai (2017, 55‬ﻴ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ‪‬ﻡﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻡﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻥﺴﺤ‬
‫ﻯﺭﻴﻭ ‪.‬ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ لﺠﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻬﺒ ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻡﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻙﻭﻠﺴ ﻪﻴﺠﻭﺘ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻬﻨﻜﻤﻴﻭ ﺏﻼﻁﻟﺍ ﻯﺩﻟ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ‬
‫ﻥﻤ لﻜ )‪ Lichtinger and Kaplan (2011, 9‬ﺏﻼﻁﻟﺍ ﺩﻋﺎﺴﻴ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻥﺃ‬
‫ﻪﻌﺒﺘﻴ ﺎﻤﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻥﺯﺍﻭﺘﻟﺍ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘﻭ ﻡﺎﻬﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﻤ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻔﺒ لﻤﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ‬
‫ﻲﻓ ﺩﻋﺎﺴﺘ ﻲﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻠﻁﺘﻤ ﻊﻤ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻔﺒ ﻁﺍﺭﺨﻨﻻﺍ ﻥﻤ‬
‫ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﻡﻫﺍﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻊﻓﺭ‪.‬‬
‫ﺱﻔﻨﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻋ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻴﺜﻜ ﻡﺘﻫﺍ ﺩﻘﻓ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺎﻬﺒ ﻰﻅﺤﻴ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﻸﻟ ﹰﺍﺭﻅﻨﻭ‬
‫‪Sullivan‬‬ ‫;‪2010‬‬ ‫لﺜﻤ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻪﺜﺤﺒﻭ‬ ‫ﻪﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩﺒ‬ ‫ﻥﻴﺜﺤﺎﺒﻟﺍﻭ‬
‫)‬
‫‪Yeager, Henderson, Paunesku, Walton, and D'Mello 2014‬لﻴﻋﺎﻤﺴﺍ ؛‪،‬‬
‫ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺽﺎﻔﺨﻨﺍ ﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﺙﻭﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ ﺕﺤﻀﻭﺃ ﺙﻴﺤ ‪، 2018(،‬ﻥﺎﻌﻠﻀﻟﺍ ؛‪2016‬‬
‫ﻌﺘ ﺎﻬﻨﻷ ﹰﺍﺭﻅﻨ ﺎﻬﻨﻴﺴﺤﺘ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺄﺒ ﻥﻭﺜﺤﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﺼﻭﺃﻭ ‪،‬ﺏﻼﻁﻟﺍ ﻯﺩﻟ ‪‬ﻊﻴﻤﺠﻟ ﹰﺎﻤﻬﻤ ﹰﺎﻓﺩﻫ ﺩ‬
‫ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ‬
‫ﺼ ﺩﻘﻓ ﻙﻟﺫﻟ ‪،‬ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ لﺤﺍﺭﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍ‪‬ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻤﺍﺭﺒﻟﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﺕﻤﻤ‬
‫ﻯﺫﻟﺍ لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒ ﺞﻤﺍﺭﺒﻟﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻥﻤﻭ ‪،‬ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ‬
‫ﻥﻤ لﻜ ﻩﺩﻋﺃ)‪(Lee, 2013; Gus, Ros, Gilbert and Kilby, 2017‬‬
‫ﻰﻠﻋ ﹰﺎﻤﺌﺎﻗ ﹰﺎﻴﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﹰﺎﺠﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒ لﻭﺎﻨﺘ ﻲﺎﻟﺤﻟﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﺨﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﺙﻭﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ لﺜﻤﻟ ﹰﺍﺩﺍﺩﺘﻤﺍﻭ‬
‫ﻑﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠﺒ ﻱﻭﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﺒﺩﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁ ﻯﺩﻟ لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ‪ .‬ﺭﻴﺸﺘ‬
‫ﻭ‬
‫ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﺒﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻴﻐﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ لﺍﺩﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﺠﺌﺎﺘﻨ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺽﻗﺎﻨﺘ ﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺙﻭﺤﺒﻟﺍ‬
‫ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﺽﻌﺒﻟ لﺍﺩ ﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘ ﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﻥﻋ ﺙﻭﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﺽﻌﺒ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ ﺕﺭﻔﺴﺃ ﺙﻴﺤ ‪،‬ﺏﻼﻁﻟﺍ ﻊﻤ‬
‫ﺩﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ لﺜﻤ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﻲﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﺒﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻴﻐﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ‬
‫ﻥﻤ ٍلﻜ ﺙﺤﺒ ﻲﻓ ‪(Rose, McGuire-Snieckus and Gilbert, 2015; Gus, Rose‬‬
‫)‪ ، and Gilbert, 2015; Srinivasan and Pushpam, 2016‬ﺙﻭﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻙﺎﻨﻫﻭ‬
‫ﺽﻌﺒ ﻲﻓ لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻ لﺍﺩ ﺭﺜﺃ ﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﻡﺩﻋ ﻥﻋ ﺎﻬﺠﺌﺎﺘﻨ ﺕﺭـــﻔﺴﺃ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ‬
‫ﺙﺤﺒ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﻜ ‪،‬ﺕﺍﺭﻴﻐﺘﻤﻟﺍ )‪ .(Lee, 2013‬ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﺒ ﻲﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻗ ﺩﻘﻓ ‪،‬ﻡﺩﻘﺘ ﺎﻤﻟ ﹰﺍﺩﺎﻨﺘﺴﺍﻭ‬
‫ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻲﻓ لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﺌﺎﻗ ﻲﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒ ﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘ ﻯﺩﻤ‬
‫ﻑﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠﺒ ﻱﻭﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﺒﺩﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁ ﻯﺩﻟ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ‪.‬‬
‫ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﻜﺸﻤ‪:‬‬
‫لﺤﺍﺭﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺙﻭﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ ﺕﺭﺎﺸﺃ‬
‫ﺙﺤﺒ لﺜﻤ ‪،‬ﺎﻴﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﻥﻤ ﻲﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ‪(Sullivan 2010; Yeager,‬‬
‫‪ et al., 2014; Fat'hi, Azar, Mirnasab and Gargari 2015‬؛‪، 2016‬لﻴﻋﺎﻤﺴﺍ ؛‬
‫؛‪، 2018‬ﻥﺎﻌﻠﻀﻟﺍ‪ ،(Karaoglan Yilmaz, Olpak and Yilmaz 2018‬ﻙﻠﺘ ﺕﺩﺩﻌﺘ ﺩﻘﻟﻭ‬

‫ﺍ‪‬ﱪﻤﺴﻳﺩ – ﺮﺸﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ‪ 34 -‬ﺪﻠ ‪2018‬‬

‫ﺭﺎﺸﻴﻜ ﻑﻴﻀ ﻯﺩﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ‪/‬ﺩ‬ ‫ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﺌﺎﻗ ﻲﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ‬
‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬

‫ﻰﻟﺇ ﺙﻭﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ ﺕﺭﺎﺸﺃﻭ ‪،‬ﺎﻬﺜﺤﺒ ﻑﺩﻬﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺩﺎﻌﺒﻷ ﹰﺎﻌﺒﺘ ﺙﻭﺤﺒﻟﺍ‬
‫ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ لﺤﺍﺭﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻅﻭﺤﻠﻤ ﺽﺎﻔﺨﻨﺍ ﺩﻭﺠﻭ‪،‬‬
‫‪Martinek, Hofmann‬‬ ‫ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁ ﻯﺩﻟ ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻭ لﺼﻭﺘ ﺎﻤ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ﻥﻴﻘﻫﺍﺭﻤﻟﺍﻭ )‬
‫‪and‬‬
‫‪ .(Kipman, 2016; Olson, 2017‬ﺱﻴﺭﺩﺘﺎﻟﺒ ﻪﻠﻤﻋ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻲﺎﻟﺤﻟﺍ ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻑﺸﺘﻜﺍ ﺩﻘﻟﻭ‬
‫ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺽﺎﻔﺨﻨﺍ ﺩﻭﺠﻭ ‪،‬ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠﺎﻟﺒ ﺱﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﻫ ﺀﺎﻀﻋﻷ ﻪﻟﺍﺅﺴ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤﻭ‬
‫ﻱﻭﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﺒﺩﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁ ﻯﺩﻟ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ‪.‬‬
‫ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺙﻭﺤﺒﻟﺍ لﺎﻔﻏﺇ ‪ -‬ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻊﻠﻁﺍ ﺎﻤ ﺩﻭﺩﺤ ﻲﻓ ‪ -‬ﹰﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﻅﺤﻭﻟ ﺩﻘﻓ ﺭﻴﻐﺘﻤﻟﺍ‬
‫ﻙﻟﺫ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘ لﺠﺃ ﻥﻤﻭ ‪،‬ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ؛ﻥﺄﺸﻟﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﻟ ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺠﻷﺍﻭ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ‬
‫ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡــﺌﺎﻗ ﻲﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﺞــﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﺎﻨﻨﻜﻤﻴ ﻪﻨﺈﻓ ؛ﻊﺒﺎﺘﻟﺍ‬
‫ﻑﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠﺒ ﻱﻭﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﺒﺩﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁ ﻯﺩﻟ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻑﺩﻬﻴ لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ‪،‬‬
‫ﺓﻭﺠﻔﻟﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﺩﺴ ﻲﻓ ﺓﻭﻘﺒ ﻡﻬﺴﻴ ﻲﺎﻟﺤﻟﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ لﻌﺠﻴ ﺎﻤﻤ‪.‬‬
‫لﺍﺅﺴﻟﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺔﺒﺎﺠﻹﺍ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﺤﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﻜﺸﻤ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﻡﺘ ﺩﻘﻟﻭ‬
‫ﻲﺘﻵﺍ ﺱﻴﺌﺭﻟﺍ‪:‬‬
‫ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻲﻓ لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﺌﺎﻗ ﻲﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺎﻤ‬
‫ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ؟ﻑﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠﺒ ﻱﻭﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﺒﺩﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁ ﻯﺩﻟ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ لﺍﺅﺴﻟﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﻤ ﻉﺭﻔﺘﺘ ﺩﻗﻭ‬
‫ﺔﻴﺘﻵﺍ ﺔﻠﺌﺴﻷﺍ ﺱﻴﺌﺭﻟﺍ‪:‬‬
‫ﻲﻓ ﺔﻁﺒﺎﻀﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﺘﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁ ﺕﺎﺠﺭﺩ ﺏﺘﺭ ﻲﻁﺴﻭﺘﻤ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻕﻭﺭﻓ ﺩﺠﻭﺘ لﻫ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫؟ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﻟ ﻱﺩﻌﺒﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ‬
‫ﻥﻴﺴﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁ ﺕﺎﺠﺭﺩ ﺏﺘﺭ ﻲﻁﺴﻭﺘﻤ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻕﻭﺭﻓ ﺩﺠﻭﺘ لﻫ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫؟ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﻟ ﻱﺩﻌﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﻠﺒﻘﻟﺍ‬
‫ﻥﻴﺴﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁ ﺕﺎﺠﺭﺩ ﺏﺘﺭ ﻲﻁﺴﻭﺘﻤ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻕﻭﺭﻓ ﺩﺠﻭﺘ لﻫ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫؟ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﻟ ﻲﻌﺒﺘﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻱﺩﻌﺒﻟﺍ‬
‫ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻑﺩﻫ‪:‬‬
‫ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺨﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻲﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻑﺩﻬﻴ‬
‫ﻊﺒﺭﺃ ﺭﻭﺭﻤ ﺩﻌﺒ ﻲﻌﺒﺘﺘﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ لﻼﺨ ﺭﺜﻷﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺭﺍﺭﻤﺘﺴﺍﻭ ‪،‬ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻲﻓ لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ‬
‫ﻑﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠﺒ ﺔﻴﻭﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﺒﺩﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁ ﻯﺩﻟ ﻱﺩﻌﺒﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻊﻴﺒﺎﺴﺍ‪.‬‬
‫ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ‪:‬‬
‫ﻴﺭﻅﻨ ﺎﹰﻠﻴﺼﺄﺘ ﻪﻤﻴﺩﻘﺘ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﻜﻤﺇ ﻥﻤ ﻲﺎﻟﺤﻟﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﻊﺒﻨﺘ‪‬ﺎﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻠﻟ ﺎ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻱﻭﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﺒﺩﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁ ﻯﺩﻟ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻲﻓ لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍ‪‬ﱪﻤﺴﻳﺩ – ﺮﺸﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ‪ 34 -‬ﺪﻠ ‪2018‬‬

 ‫ﻁﻭﻴﺴﺍ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ – ﺔﻴﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﻟ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺠﻤﻟﺍ‬
‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬

‫ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﺌﺎﻗ ﻲﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒﻭ ‪،‬ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﻜ ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺠ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﺃ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﺩﻘﻴ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻲﻓ ﻱﻭﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﺒﺩﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁ ﻊﻤ ﺏﺴﺎﻨﺘﺘﻟ ﺎﻤﻫﺩﺍﺩﻋﺇ ﻡﺘ لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ‬
‫ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﺒﻟﺍ‪.‬‬
‫ﻴ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤﻟ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺏﺴﻨﺃ ﺀﺎﺼﻘﺘﺴﺍ‪‬ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺅﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻱﻭﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﺒﺩﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁ ﻯﺩﻟ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ‪.‬‬
‫ﻡﻫﺩﺍﺩﻋﺇ ﺩﻨﻋ ﹰﺔﺼﺎﺨ ‪،‬ﻲﺎﻟﺤﻟﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠﺎﻟﺒ ﺱﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﻫ ﺀﺎﻀﻋﺃ ﺩﻴﻔﺘﺴﻴ ﺎﻤﺒﺭ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁ ﻯﺩﻟ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻑﺩﻬﺘ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻤﺍﺭﺒﻠﻟ‬
‫ﺱﻭﻴﺭﻭﻟﺎﻜﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤﻭ ﺎﻴﻠﻌﻟﺍ‪.‬‬
‫ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺇ لﺼﻭﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺘ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﺀﻭﻀ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻭﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺼﻭﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﺒ ﺝﻭﺭﺨﻟﺍ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫؛ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠﺎﻟﺒ ﺎﻴﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﺞﻤﺍﺭﺒ ﺭﻴﻭﻁﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻴﻤﺌﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﻋﺎﺴﺘ ﺩﻗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍﻭ ‪،‬ﻲﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ‬
‫ﺞﻤﺍﺭﺒﻟﺍ ﻕﻴﺒﻁﺘ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻋ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﺤﻤ ﺔﺒﺎﺜﻤﺒ ﻥﻭﻜﺘﻭ‬
‫ﻑﻗﺍﻭﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻬﺠﺍﻭﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻴﺭﺩﺎﻗﻭ ﻥﻴﻟﻭﺅﺴﻤ ﺍﻭﺤﺒﺼﻴ ﻲﻜ ﺏﻼﻁﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻋﻹ ؛ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ‬
‫لﺒﻘﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺒﻌﺼﻟﺍ‪.‬‬
‫ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻁﺼﻤ‪:‬‬
‫‪Meta-emotion‬‬ ‫لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ‬
‫‪Strategies‬‬
‫ﻴﺌﺍﺭﺠﺇ ﻑﺭﻌﹸﺘ ‪‬ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﻪﺘﻻﺎﻌﻔﻨﺍ ﻁﺒﻀﻭ ﻪﺘﺍﺫﻟ ﺏﻟﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻥﻤﻀﺘﺘ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭﺠﺇ ﺎﻬﻨﺄﺒ ﺎ‬
‫ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇﻭ ‪،‬لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺏﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﻲﻓ لﺜﻤﺘﺘ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻡﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍﻭ‬
‫ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁ ﺏﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﻡﺘ ﻲﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻑﻗﻭﻤﻟﺍ لﻴﺩﻌﺘﻭ ‪،‬ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻪﺘﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍﻭ ‪،‬ﻲﻓﺭﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻴﻘﺘﻟﺍ‬
‫ﻲﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﻠﺠﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺠﺘﻟﺍ‪.‬‬
‫ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ‪Academic Self-Regulation :‬‬
‫ﻴ ‪‬ﺎﻬﻌﻀﻭ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘﻟ ﺏﻟﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﺒ ﻡﻭﻘﻴ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻨﺒ ﺔﻴﻨﻫﺫ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻪﻨﺄﺒ ﹰﺎﻴﺌﺍﺭﺠﺇ ﻪﻓﺭﻌ‬
‫ﻲﻓ لﺜﻤﺘﺘ ﺩﺎﻌﺒﺃ ﺓﺩﻋ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﹰﺎﻘﺒﺴﻤ‪ :‬ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻟ‪ ،‬ﺔﺒﻗﺍﺭﻤﻟﺍﻭ‪ ،‬ﻲﺘﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻴﻘﺘﻟﺍﻭ ‪،‬ﻲﺘﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍﻭ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍ‬
‫ﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﺒ ﺎﻬﺴﺎﻴﻗ ﻡﺘﻴ ﻲﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﺘﺍﺫﻟﺍ لﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﺩﺭﻭ‪‬ﻲﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺩﻌ‪.‬‬
‫ﻡﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻁﺍﺭﺨﻨﻻﺍ لﺒﻗ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘﺒ ﺏﻟﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻴﻗ ‪:‬ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻟﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻪﺘﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﺒﺴﺘﻜﻤﻟﺍ ﻪﻓﺭﺎﻌﻤﻭ ﻪﺘﺍﺫ ﻥﻤ ﻊﺒﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻪﻜﻭﻠﺴﻟ ﺏﻟﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﻊﺒﺘﺘ ﻭﻫ‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺔﺒﻗﺍﺭﻤﻟﺍ‪:‬‬
‫ﻡﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺜﺃ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍ‪‬ﱪﻤﺴﻳﺩ – ﺮﺸﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ‪ 34 -‬ﺪﻠ ‪2018‬‬

‫ﺭﺎﺸﻴﻜ ﻑﻴﻀ ﻯﺩﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ‪/‬ﺩ‬ ‫ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﺌﺎﻗ ﻲﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ‬
‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬

‫ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﻌﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻤﻟﺍ لﺤﻟ ﻡﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺎﺒ ﺏﻟﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻴﻗ ﻭﻫ ‪:‬ﻲﺘﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺓﺭﺭﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻭﺘﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻬﺠﺍﻭﺘ‪.‬‬
‫ﻡﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﻌﺒ ﺭﺎﻴﻌﻤﺒ ﻲﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍﺀﺍﺩﻸﻟ ﺏﻟﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﺭﺎﻘﻤ ﻯﺩﻤ ‪:‬ﻲﺘﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻴﻘﺘﻟﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﻥﻤ ﺀﺎﻬﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﺩﻌﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﻤﻭ ﻑﺭﺎﻌﻤ ﻥﻤ ﻪﺒﺴﺘﻜﺍ ﺎﻤ لﻤﺄﺘﺒ ﺏﻟﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻴﻗ ﻭﻫ ‪:‬ﻲﺘﺍﺫﻟﺍ لﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻡﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ‪.‬‬
‫ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺩﺤﻤ‪:‬‬
‫لﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻑﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠﺒ ﻱﻭﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﺒﺩﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﺒ ﻲﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﺩﺤﺘﻴ‬
‫ﺩﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒﺎﻟﺒ ﻙﻟﺫﻜ ﺩﺩﺤﺘﻴ ﺎﻤﻜ ‪,‬ﻩ‪ 1440/1439‬ﻲﻌﻤﺎﺠﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ لﻭﻷﺍ ﻲﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ‪،‬‬
‫ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﻭ‪.‬‬
‫ﻱﺭﻅﻨﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻁﻹﺍ‪:‬‬
‫لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ‬
‫‪:‬ﺎﹰﻟﻭﺃ‬
‫ﻥﻤ لﻜ ﻕﻔﺘﻴ )‪ (Mendonça, 2013; Norman and Furnes, 2016‬ﺎﻤ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ‬
‫ﻕﻔﺘﻴ ﺎﻤﻜ ‪".‬ﺕﻻﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ لﻭﺤ ﻭﺃ ﺕﻻﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﻻﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﻙﺍﺭﺩﺇ" ﻥﻋ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻭﻫ لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ‬
‫ﺭﺎﻜﻓﻷﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺭﻴﺸﻴ لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ‬ ‫ﻥﻤ لﻜ )‪(Stover, 2003; Ding, 2015‬‬
‫ﺕﻻﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ لﻭﺤ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻤﻟﺍﻭ‪ .‬ﻥﻤ لﻜ ﻪﻓﺭﻌﻴﻭ ;‪(Jager and Bartsch, 2006‬‬
‫)‪ Mitmansgruber, Beck, ofer and Schubler 2009‬ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ لﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﺩﻭﺩﺭ ﻪﻨﺄﺒ‬
‫ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﺩﺭﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﻌﻔﻨﺍ لﻭﺤ ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍ‪.‬‬
‫ﻥﻤ لﻜ ﻕﻔﺘﻴﻭ ‪King, 2013; Morey, 2013; Srinivasan and Pushpam,‬‬
‫ﻥﻋ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﺎﻬﻨﺇ ﺙﻴﺤ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ ﻊﻤ ﻪﺒﺎﺸﺘﺘ لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ (‪)2016‬‬
‫ﺔﻤﻅﻨﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﺕﻻﺎﻌﻔﻨﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﻌﻔﻨﺎﺒ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺭﻴﻜﻔﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺩﻘﺘﻌﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ‬
‫ﻯﺭﻴﻭ ‪.‬ﺔﻴﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﻊﺒﺘﺘ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﻨﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﺔﺒﺎﺜﻤﺒ ﻲﻫﻭ ‪،‬ﻥﻴﺭﺨﻵﺍ )‬
‫‪Lee (2012, 10‬ﻲﻓ ﻥﻴﺭﺨﻵﺍ ﻊﻤ ﺩﺭﻔﻟﺍ لﻋﺎﻔﺘ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺯﻜﺭﺘ لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨ ﻥﺃ‬
‫ﺎﻬﻟﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺏﻼﻁﻟﺍ ﺭﺜﺄﺘﻴ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺯﻜﺭﺘ ﻲﻬﻓ ‪،‬ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﺒﻟﺍ‬
‫ﻡﻬﺘﺎﻴﺤ ﻥﻭﺅﺸ ﻑﻴﺭﺼﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺱﻜﻌﻨﻴ ﺎﻤﻤ ﺓﺯﺭﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﺕﺎﻓﺭﺼﺘﺒ‪.‬‬
‫ﺎﻤﻬﻴﺘﻠﻜ ﻥﺃ ﺙﻴﺤ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ ﻊﻤ لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨ ﻪﺒﺎﺸﺘ ﻕﺒﺴ ﺎﻤﻤ ﺢﻀﺘﻴ‬
‫ﻲﻓ ﺭﻭﻌﺸﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺜﺃ ﻪﺒ ﺭﻌﺸﻴ ﺎﻤﺒ ﻭﺃ ﺭﻴﻜﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺜﺃ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺭﻜﻔﻴ ﺎﻤﺒ ﺏﻟﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤﻭ ﻰﻋﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺎﻘﻔﺘﺘ‬
‫ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨ ﻥﺃ ﺩﻴﺒ ‪،‬ﻥﻭﺭﻌﺸﻴ ﻑﻴﻜ ﻭﺃ ﻥﻭﺭﻜﻔﻴ ﻑﻴﻜ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻬﺘﻘﻴﺭﻁ لﻭﺤ ﺏﻼﻁﻟﺍ ﻪﻓﺭﻌﻴ ﻥﻴﻌﻤ ﻑﻗﻭﻤ‬

‫ﺍ‪‬ﱪﻤﺴﻳﺩ – ﺮﺸﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ‪ 34 -‬ﺪﻠ ‪2018‬‬

 ‫ﻁﻭﻴﺴﺍ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ – ﺔﻴﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﻟ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺠﻤﻟﺍ‬
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‫ﻩﺭﻴﻜﻔﺘﻭ ﺏﻟﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﻘﺘﻌﻤ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﺘﺘ ﺎﻬﻨﺇ ﺙﻴﺤ ﹰﺎﻋﺎﺴﺘﺍﻭ ﹰﻻﻭﻤﺸ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ‬
‫ﻥﻴﺭﺨﻵﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﻌﻔﻨﺍﻭ ﻪﺘﻻﺎﻌﻔﻨﺍ لﻭﺤ ﻪﻓﺭﺎﻌﻤﻭ‪.‬‬
‫لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨ‪:‬‬
‫;‪(Mendonça, 2013; Norman and Furnes, 2016‬‬ ‫ﻥﻤ لﻜ ﻕﻔﺘﻴ‬
‫)‪ Haradhvala, 2016; Mechler 2016‬ﺔﻴﺼﺎﺨﺒ ﺯﻴﻤﺘﺘ لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ‬
‫ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹ ﺔﻴﺭﻭﺭﻀﻟﺍ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﺔﺒﺎﺜﻤﺒ ﻲﻫﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺌﺎﻅﻭﻟﺍ ﻡﺩﺨﺘ ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ‪،‬ﺔﻴﻠﻤﺄﺘ‬
‫ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺒﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﻪﺘﻻﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻ ﺏﻟﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﻥﻜﻤﻴﻭ ‪،‬ﺏﻟﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﻯﺩﻟ ﺕﻻﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ لﻴﺩﻌﺘﻭ‬
‫ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻨﻜﻤﺘﻭ ‪،‬ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻪﺘﻻﺎﻌﻔﻨﺍ ﻑﻴﻨﺼﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺩﻋﺎﺴﺘ ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ ‪،‬ﺔﻴﺒﺎﺠﻴﻹﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ‬
‫ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﻑﻗﺍﻭﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻤﻟﺍ لﺤ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﻤ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏﻟﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﻥﻜﻤﺘﻴ ﺙﻴﺤﺒ ‪،‬ﻲﻠﻤﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﻴﻜﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻭﻘﻴ لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ ﻥﺈﻓ ﻕﺒﺴ ﺎﻤﻟ ﹰﺍﺩﺎﻨﺘﺴﺍﻭ‬
‫ﻱﺩﺅﻴ ﹰﺎﻤﻬﻤ ﺍﺭﻭﺩ ﺏﻌﻠﺘ ﺎﻤﻜ ‪،‬ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻪﻔﺌﺎﻅﻭ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻪﺘﻻﺎﻌﻔﻨﺍ لﻴﺩﻌﺘﻭ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﻥﻤ‬
‫ﺕﻻﺎﻌﻔﻨﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ لﻭﺤﺘﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻴﺒﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﺙﺒﻠﺘ ﻻ ﻡﺜ ‪،‬ﺎﻬﻟﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺏﻟﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﻡﻠﻌﺘ ﻰﻟﺇ‬
‫ﺫﺌﻨﻴﺤ ﺏﻟﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﻯﺩﻟ ﻥﻭﻜﻴﻓ ‪،‬ﺔﻴﺒﺎﺠﻴﺍ‪ ‬ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺠ ﺏﻴﺎﻟﺴﺃﻭ ﻕﺭﻁﺒ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻤﻟﺍ لﺤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺩﻘﻟﺍ‪.‬‬
‫لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ‪:‬‬
‫لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺏﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ‪Emotion coaching strategy 1-‬‬
‫ﻥﻤ لﻜ ﺭﻴﺸﻴ)‪ (Rose et al. 2015; Gus et al. 2015‬ﺏﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ‬
‫ﻡﻬﻓﻭ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﻑﻗﺍﻭﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻨﻭﻬﺠﺍﻭﻴ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﻬﺘﻻﺎﻌﻔﻨﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﻼﻁﻟﺍ ﺩﻋﺎﺴﺘ لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ‬
‫ﻥﻤ لﻜ ﻕﻔﺘﻴﻭ ‪.‬لﻀﻓﺃ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﺃ ﺡﺎﺠﻨ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘﻟ ﺕﺎﻤﻭﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ‪(Gottman, Katz and Hooven,‬‬
‫)‪; Gus et al. 2015‬ﻲﻫﻭ لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺏﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻ ﺕﺍﻭﻁﺨ ﺱﻤﺨ ﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ ‪:1997‬‬
‫ﺱﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻊﻤ ﻑﻟﺂﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﺼﺭﻔﻜ ﺏﻟﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﻌﻔﻨﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺭﻌﺘﻟﺍ (‪ 2‬ﺏﻟﺎﻁﻟﺍ لﺎﻌﻔﻨﺍ ﻙﺍﺭﺩﺇ (‪1‬‬
‫ﺕﻻﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﻟﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻋﺎﺴﻤ (‪ 4‬ﺏﻟﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻴﻜﺄﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻑﻁﺎﻌﺘﺒ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺴﻻﺍ (‪3‬‬
‫ﹰﺎﻴﻅﻔﻟ ﺔﻠﻜﺸﻤﻟﺍ لﺤ ﻲﻓ ﺏﻟﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻋﺎﺴﻤ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻙﻟﺫﻭ ‪،‬ﺩﻭﺩﺤﻟﺍ ﻊﻀﻭ (‪.5‬‬
‫ﻲﻓﺭﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻴﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ‪Cognitive reappraisal strategy 2-‬‬
‫لﻜ ﻑﺭﻌﻴ ‪(Gross, Richards and John, 2006; Brockman, Ciarrochi,‬‬
‫)‪ Parker and Kashdan 2017‬ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ لﺎﻜﺸﺃ ﻥﻤ لﻜﺸ ﺎﻬﻨﺄﺒ ﻲﻓﺭﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻴﻘﺘﻟﺍ‬
‫ﺭﻴﻐﺘ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁﺒ ﺎﻤ ﻑﻗﻭﻤﻟ ﺙﺩﺤﻴ ﻥﺃ لﻤﺘﺤﻤﻟﺍ لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﺎﻟﺤ ﺭﻴﺴﻔﺘ ﻥﻤﻀﺘﻴ ﻲﻓﺭﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟﺍ‬
‫لﻤﺎﻜ لﻜﺸﺒ ﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺙﺩﺤﻴ ﻥﺃ لﺒﻗ ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘ‪.‬‬
‫ﻥﻤ لﻜ ﻯﺭﻴﻭ )‪ (Virga and Bota, 2014; Brockman et al. 2017‬ﻥﺃ‬
‫ﺭﻴﻴﻐﺘ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺅﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴﻭ ‪،‬لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻲﻓﺭﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻴﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ‬
‫ﻊﻨﺼﻟ لﻀﻓﺃ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘﻭ ‪،‬ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﻑﻴﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺅﺘ ﺩﻗ ﺎﻤﻜ ‪،‬ﻑﺭﺎﻌﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﺒﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺤﻤﻟﺍ‬
‫ﻥﻤ لﻜ ﺭﻴﺸﻴﻭ ‪.‬ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻟﺍ )‪ Rusk, Tamir and Rothbaum (2011, 445‬ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﻜﻤﺇ ﻰﻟﺇ‬

‫ﺍ‪‬ﱪﻤﺴﻳﺩ – ﺮﺸﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ‪ 34 -‬ﺪﻠ ‪2018‬‬

‫ﺭﺎﺸﻴﻜ ﻑﻴﻀ ﻯﺩﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ‪/‬ﺩ‬ ‫ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﺌﺎﻗ ﻲﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ‬
‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬

‫ﻥﺎﻌﻤ ﻰﻟﺇ لﻭﺼﻭﻟﺍ ﻕﻴﺭﻁ ﻥﻋ ﺏﻼﻁﻠﻟ ﻡﻴﻴﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺎﺠﻴﺇ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﺩﻗ ﺙﺍﺩﺤﻸﻟ ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺠ‪ .‬ﺎﻤﻜ‬
‫ﻡﻋﺯﻴ)‪ Rehmert (2013, 14‬ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁ ﺭﻴﻴﻐﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻬﺴﺘ ﺩﻗ ﻲﻓﺭﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻴﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﻥﺃ‬
‫ﻥﻫﺫﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺦﺴﺍﺭ ﻕﺒﺎﺴ ﺙﺩﺤ "ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴ" ﻰﻠﻋ ﺯﻜﺭﺘﻭ ‪،‬ﺙﺩﺤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻴﻜﻔﺘﻟﺍ‪.‬‬
‫ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ‪Process strategy :3-‬‬
‫لﻴﺜﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺭ ﻡﺜ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘ ﺓﺭﻭﺼ ﻲﻓ لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻭ ﺩﻴﻟﻭﺘﻟ ﺭﻭﺼﺘ ﻥﻋ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻲﻫ‬
‫ﻊﺒﺭﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻭﻜﺘﺘ ‪.‬ﺎﻤﻬﻴﻠﻜ ﻭﺃ ‪،‬ﺔﻴﺠﺭﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺸﻹﺍ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ‪،‬ﹰﺎﻴﻠﺨﺍﺩ ﺩﻟﻭﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻠﻘﻌﻟﺍ‬
‫لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺩﻴﻟﻭﺘ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﻤ لﺤﺍﺭﻤ‪ .‬ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ لﻴﻬﺴﺘﻟ ﻪﻗﺎﻴﺴ ﻲﻓ ﺯﻓﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺩﺭﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﻅﻨﻴ ﹰﻻﻭﺃ‬
‫ﻡﻴﻴﻘﺘﺒ ﺩﺭﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﻭﻘﻴ‬ ‫ﻪﺼﺌﺎﺼﺨ ﻭﺃ ﺯﻓﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﻭﺤﻨ ﻩﺎﺒﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻤ ﺩﺭﻔﻟﺍ ﻪﺠﻭﻴ ﹰﺎﻴﻨﺎﺜ ‪،‬ﺭﻴﺴﻔﺘﻟﺍ‪.‬‬
‫ﺎﹰﺜﺎﻟﺜ‬
‫ﻡﺘﻴ‬ ‫ﻩﺅﻓﺎﻜﺘ ﻡﻴﻴﻘﺘﻭ ﺯﻓﺎﺤﻟﺍ )ﻩﺎﻀﺭ ﻡﺩﻋ ﻭﺃ ﻪﺘﺩﺎﻌﺴ( ﺔﻴﺎﻟﺤﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺎﺒ ﻪﻁﺎﺒﺘﺭﺍ ﻯﺩﻤﻭ‪.‬‬
‫ﹰﺎﻌﺒﺍﺭﻭ‬
‫ﻴﺘﺍﺫ ﻲﻓﺭﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻴﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﻴﻟﻭﺘ‪‬ﺎ)‪.(Maxwell, 2017, 2‬‬
‫ﻑﻗﻭﻤﻟﺍ لﻴﺩﻌﺘ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ‪Situation modification strategy :4-‬‬
‫لﻴﺩﻌﺘ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺏﻟﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﻲﻌﺴ ﻲﻫ ﺩﻌﺒ ﺭﺸﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻼﻟ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﺽﺭﻌﺘﻴ ﻱﺫﻟﺍ ﻑﻗﻭﻤﻟﺍ‬
‫ﻑﻗﻭﻤﻟﺍ ﻙﻟﺫ ﺀﺍﺭﺠ ﻥﻤ ﻩﺭﺜﺄﺘ )‪.(Bartsch et al. 2010, 175‬‬
‫ﻙﻠﺘﻟ لﺎﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻥﻤﻀﺘﺘ لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻕﺒﺴ ﺎﻤﻤ ﺹﻠﺨﺘﺴﻨﻭ‬
‫ﻡﻴﻴﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇﻭ ‪،‬لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺏﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻠﺜﻤﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺩﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻔﻴﻨﺼﺘﺒ ؛ﻡﻅﻨﻤ لﻜﺸﺒ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻﺍ‬
‫ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﻗﺍﻭﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻤﻟﺍ لﺤ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻑﻗﻭﻤﻟﺍ لﻴﺩﻌﺘﻭ ‪،‬ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍﻭ ‪،‬ﻲﻓﺭﻌﻤﻟﺍ‬
‫ﻙﻟﺫﻜﻭ ‪،‬ﻡﻬﺘﺎﻴﻟﻭﺅﺴﻤﻭ ﻡﻬﺘﺍﺭﺩﻗﻭ ﻡﻬﺘﺎﻤﺴﺒ ﻥﻴﻋﺍﻭ ﺍﻭﻨﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻴﻤﻠﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺤﻭ ‪،‬ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ‬
‫ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻤﺍﺭﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﺒ ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺙﻭﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﺍ‬
‫ﻲﻓ لﺎﻌﻓ ﺭﺜﺃ ﺎﻬﻟ ﻥﺎﻜ لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺏﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﻥﺃﻭ ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻴﻐﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻲﻓ لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ‬
‫ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﻬﻤﻷﺍ ﺏﻴﺭﺩﺘ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ لﺎﻔﻁﻷﺍ ﻯﺩﻟ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘ‬
‫)‪ ،(Cook, 2004‬ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺙﻭﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﺽﻌﺒ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ ﺕﺭﺎﺸﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺙﺤﺒ‬
‫ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻭ ﻲﻋﻭﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ ؛لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﺌﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﺩﻟﺍﻭﻠﻟ ﻲﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒﻟﺍ‬
‫ﺙﺤﺒ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﻜ ‪،‬ﻥﻬﺌﺎﻨﺒﺃ ﻯﺩﻟ لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ & ‪(Havighurst, Wilson, Harley, Kehoe, Efron‬‬
‫)‪Prior, 2012‬ﻰﻓﻭ ؛ ﺙﺤﺒ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻥﻬﺌﺎﻨﺒﺃ ﻯﺩﻟ ﺔﻴﺒﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘ ‪(Wilson,‬‬
‫)‪ ،Havighurst & Harley, 2014‬ﺏﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺭﻬﻅﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ‬
‫ﺙﺤﺒ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻥﻴﻘﻫﺍﺭﻤﻟﺍ ﻯﺩﻟ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ )‪ ،(Rose et al. 2015‬ﻰﻓﻭ‬
‫ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﻜ لﺎﻔﻁﻷﺍ ﻯﺩﻟ لﻀﻓﺃ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﺃ ﺡﺎﺠﻨ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘﻟ ﺕﺎﻤﻭﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﻬﻓﻭ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘ‬
‫ﺙﺤﺒ )‪(Gus et al. 2015‬ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻥﻴﻘﻫﺍﺭﻤﻟﺍ ﻯﺩﻟ ﻑﻴﻜﺘﻟﺍﻭ لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﺒ ﺅﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓﻭ ؛‬
‫ﺙﺤﺒ )‪(Smith, 2016‬ﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺏﻼﻁﻟﺍ ﻯﺩﻟ ﻊﻓﺍﻭﺩﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘ ﻰﻓﻭ ؛‬
‫ﺙﺤﺒ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﻜ لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺎﺒ ﻰﻋﻭﻟﺍ)‪(Arguedas, Daradoumis & Xhafa, 2016‬ﻰﻓﻭ ؛‬

‫ﺍ‪‬ﱪﻤﺴﻳﺩ – ﺮﺸﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ‪ 34 -‬ﺪﻠ ‪2018‬‬

 ‫ﻁﻭﻴﺴﺍ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ – ﺔﻴﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﻟ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ‬
‫ﺔﻠﺠﻤﻟﺍ‬
‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬

‫ﺙﺤﺒ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﻜ لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻴﻤﻠﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻯﺩﻟ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺩﻘﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘ‬
‫ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻠﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ‬ ‫)‪(Srinivasan and Pushpam, 2016‬ﺓﺭﺩﻗ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘ ﻲﻓﻭ ؛‬
‫ﺙﺤﺒ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﻜ لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺏﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﺌﺎﻗ ﻲﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻪﺘﻻﺎﻌﻔﻨﺍ ‪.(Gus et al.‬‬
‫)‪2017‬‬
‫ﻴﻨﺎﺜ‪‬ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ‪ :‬ﺎ‪:‬‬
‫ﻥﻤ لﻜ ﻕﻔﺘﻴ ) ‪(Zimmerman, 1998; Zimmerman, 2002; Cetin,‬‬
‫ﻥﻤ ﺔﻬﺠﻭﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ لﺎﻌﻓﺃﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻤﻭ ﺭﺎﻜﻓﺃﻭ ﻙﻭﻠﺴ ﻭﻫ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ‪2015‬‬
‫ﻪﺒ ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﺃ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﻤ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻴﻨﻫﺫﻟﺍ ﻪﺘﺍﺭﺩﻗ لﻴﻭﺤﺘﻭ ‪،‬ﻪﺘﺍﺫ ﻭﺤﻨ ﺏﻟﺎﻁﻟﺍ‪.‬‬
‫ﻥﻤ لﻜ ﻪﻓﺭﻌﻴﻭ )‪ Wolters, Pintrich, and Karabenick (2005, 251‬ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻨﺒ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻪﻨﺄﺒ‬
‫ﻑﺍﺩﻫﺃ ﻊﻀﻭﺒ ﺏﻼﻁﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻡﻭﻘﻴ ‪،‬ﺔﻁﺸﻨ‪ ‬ﻡﻬﻓﺭﺎﻌﻤ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻭ ﺔﺒﻗﺍﺭﻤ ﻥﻭﻟﻭﺎﺤﻴ ﻡﺜ ؛ﻡﻬﻤﻠﻌﺘﻟ‬
‫ﹰﺎﻘﺒﺴﻤ ﺎﻫﻭﻌﻀﻭ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﻬﻓﺍﺩﻫﺃ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘﺒ ﻥﻭﻤﺯﺘﻠﻴﻭ ‪،‬ﻡﻬﻜﻭﻠﺴ ﻪﻴﺠﻭﺘﻭ ﻡﻬﻌﻓﺍﻭﺩﻭ‪ .‬ﺎﻤﻜ‬
‫ﻪﻓﺭﻌﻴ )‪ Olson (2017, 6‬ﺯﻴﻜﺭﺘﻭ ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺏﻼﻁﻟﺍ ﻥﻜﻤﺘ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻪﻨﺄﺒ‬
‫ﺎﻫﺭﻜﺫﺘﻭ ﺕﺎﻤﻭﻠﻌﻤﺎﻟﺒ ﻅﺎﻔﺘﺤﻻﺍﻭ ﻩﺎﺒﺘﻨﻻﺍ‪.‬‬
‫‪(Zimmerman, 1990; Schutt 2009; Lichtinger and‬‬ ‫ﻥﻤ لﻜ ﺭﻴﺸﻴﻭ‬
‫)‪ Kaplan 2011‬ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﻼﻁﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻋﺎﺴﻤﺒ ﺯﻴﻤﺘﻴ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ‬
‫ﻡﺎﻬﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﻤ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻔﺒ لﻤﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻫﺩﻋﺎﺴﻴﻭ ‪،‬ﻡﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺤﻨ ﻡﻬﺘﻴﻌﻓﺍﺩﻭ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ‬
‫ﻁﺍﺭﺨﻨﻻﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻬﻨﻜﻤﻴﻭ ؛ﺔﻴﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻥﺯﺍﻭﺘﻟﺍ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ؛ﺔﻴﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ‬
‫ﻡﻬﻓ ﻊﻴﺴﻭﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻬﺴﻴ ﺎﻤﻜ ‪،‬ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻠﻁﺘﻤ ﻊﻤ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻔﺒ‬
‫ﻥﺃﻭ ‪،‬ﺔﻴﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺏﻼﻁﻟﺍ ﻑﺭﺎﻌﻤ‪ ‬ﻯﻭﺘﺤﻤﺎﻟﺒ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻘﻟﺍ ﺫﺎﺨﺘﺍ ﺯﺯﻌﻴ ﻡﻬﻔﻟﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ‪.‬‬
‫ﻕﻴﺒﻁﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﻼﻁﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻋﺎﺴﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﻕﺒﺴ ﺎﻤﻤ ﺞﺘﻨﺘﺴﻴﻭ ﺓﺭﺭﻘﻤﻟﺍ‬
‫ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻭﺘﺤﻤﺎﻟﺒ ﺔﻁﺒﺘﺭﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﻗﺍﻭﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻﺍ‬
‫ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻔﺒ ﻁﺍﺭﺨﻨﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻜﺭﺎﺸﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﻼﻁﻟﺍ ﺩﻋﺎﺴﻴ ﻪﻨﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ ‪،‬ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ‬ ‫ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘﻟ ﺯﺎﺠﻨﻹ‬
‫ﺍ‬
‫ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻘﻟﺍ ﺫﺎﺨﺘﻻ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘﻟ ﻡﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﻗﺍﻭﻤ‪.‬‬
‫ﻊﻔﺘﺭﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻱﻭﺫ ﺏﻼﻁﻟﺍ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨ‪:‬‬
‫ﻥﻤ لﻜ ﻕﻔﺘﻴ )‪ (Zimmerman, 1989; Pintrich, 1995; Sasai, 2017‬ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ‬
‫ﻥﻴﺫﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁﻟﺍ ؛ﹰﺎﻴﺘﺍﺫ ﻥﻴﻤﻅﻨﻤ ﻥﻭﻨﻭﻜﻴ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻊﻔﺘﺭﻤ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤﺒ ﻥﻭﺯﻴﻤﺘﻴ‬
‫ﺎﹰﻓﺍﺩﻫﺃ ﻥﻭﻌﻀﻴﻭ ؛ﻡﻬﻜﻭﻠﺴ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺩﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﻬﻴﺩﻟﻭ ؛ﻡﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻴﻁﺸﻨ ﻥﻴﻜﺭﺎﺸﻤﻭ‬
‫ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﻤ ﻥﻭﻤﺩﺨﺘﺴﻴﻭ ؛ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ لﺠﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﺩﺤﺘﺎﻟﺒ ﺔﺌﻴﻠﻤ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻤ ﺔﻤﻬﻤﻟ‬
‫لﻭﺤ ﺭﻅﻨ ﺔﻬﺠﻭ ﻡﻬﻴﺩﻟ ﻥﻭﻜﺘﻭ ؛ﺔﻴﺘﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﺎﻟﻋ ﺔﺠﺭﺩﺒ ﻥﻭﻌﺘﻤﺘﻴﻭ ؛ﻲﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻﺍ‬

‫ﺍ‪‬ﱪﻤﺴﻳﺩ – ﺮﺸﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ‪ 34 -‬ﺪﻠ ‪2018‬‬

‫ﺭﺎﺸﻴﻜ ﻑﻴﻀ ﻯﺩﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ‪/‬ﺩ‬ ‫ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﺌﺎﻗ ﻲﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ‬
‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬

‫ﻯﺭﻴﻭ ‪.‬ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﻡﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺤﻤﺒ ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤﻟﺍ )‪Zimmerman (2002, 66‬‬
‫ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻭ ﺓﻭﻘﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻨ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺩﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﻬﻴﺩﻟﻭ ؛ﻡﻠﻌﺘﻠﻟ ﻡﻫﺩﻭﻬﺠ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻭﺭﺩﺎﺒﻤ ﺏﻼﻁﻟﺍ ﺀﻻﺅﻫ ﻥﺃ‬
‫ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻥﻭﻤﺩﺨﺘﺴﻴﻭ ؛ﻑﻌﻀﻟﺍ ؛ﺎﻬﻌﻤ ﻥﻭﻔﻴﻜﺘﻴﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﻡﺎﻬﻤﺎﻟﺒ ﻁﺒﺘﺭﺘ‬
‫لﺌﺎﻔﺘﻤ لﻜﺸﺒ ﻡﻬﻠﺒﻘﺘﺴﻤﻟ ﺔﻴﺅﺭ ﻥﻭﻌﻀﻴﻭ ؛ﻡﻬﺴﻔﻨﺃ ﻥﻭﻤﻅﻨﻴﻭ ؛ﻡﻬﻜﻭﻠﺴ ﻥﻭﺒﻗﺍﺭﻴﻭ‪.‬‬
‫ﻥﻭﻔﺼﺘﻴ ﻊﻔﺘﺭﻤ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﺃ ﺕﺍﺫ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻡﻬﻴﺩﻟ ﻥﻴﺫﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻕﺒﺴ ﺎﻤﻤ ﺞﺘﻨﺘﺴﻴﻭ‬
‫ﻡﻬﻴﺩﻟﻭ ‪،‬ﻡﻬﻤﻠﻌﺘ ﻲﻓ ﹰﺎﻴﺘﺍﺫ ﻥﻭﻤﻅﻨﻤ ﻡﻬﻨﺄﺒ ﻥﻭﻔﺼﺘﻴ ﻡﻬﻨﺃ ﺙﻴﺤ ‪،‬ﻡﻫﺭﻴﻏ ﻥﻋ ﻡﻫﺯﻴﻤﺘ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨﺒ‬
‫لﻭﺤ ﺔﻴﺩﻘﻨ ﺔﻴﺅﺭ ﻡﻬﻴﺩﻟﻭ ‪،‬ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺠ ﺔﻴﺅﺭﺒ ﺎﻬﻘﻴﻘﺤﺘﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﺒﻘﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘﻭ ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺩﻘﻟﺍ‬
‫ﻥﻭﻌﺘﻤﺘﻴ ﻡﻬﻨﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ ‪،‬ﺔﻴﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻭﺘﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺇ ﻥﻭﻀﺭﻌﺘﻴ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﻗﺍﻭﻤﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤﻟﺍ‬
‫ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﺏﻴﺎﻟﺴﺃﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺩﻘﻤﺒ‪.‬‬
‫ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺩﺎﻌﺒﺃ‪:‬‬
‫ﻥﻤ لﻜ ﺩﺩﺤﻴ )‪ Akhtar and Mahmood (2013, 38‬ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻥﺃ‬
‫ﺼ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ‪،‬ﺩﻴﻟﻭﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺘﺍﺫ لﺎﻌﻓﻷﺍﻭ ﺭﺎﻜﻓﻷﺍ ﻭﻫﻭ ؛ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻟﺍ (‪: 1‬ﻲﻫ ﺩﺎﻌﺒﺃ ﺱﻤﺨ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻤﺘﺸﻴ‪‬ﺕﻤﻤ‬
‫ﺔﻟﺎﺤ ﻥﻤ ﻪﺘﺍﺫ لﻴﺩﻌﺘﺒ ﺏﻟﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻴﻗ ﻭﻫﻭ ؛ﺔﺒﻗﺍﺭﻤﻟﺍ (‪ 2‬ﺔﺒﻭﻠﻁﻤﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘﻟ ﻲﺠﻬﻨﻤ لﻜﺸﺒ‬
‫ﺫﺨﺃ ﻭﻫﻭ ؛ﻲﺘﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ (‪ 3‬ﻥﻭﺭﺨﻵﺍ ﺎﻬﻌﻀﻭ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﻴﻴﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﻭﻀ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻡﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﺎﻟﺤ ﻰﻟﺇ‬
‫ﺕﺎﻴﺩﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻟﺎﻌﻤﻟ ﻕﺒﻁﺘ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻﺍﻭ ﻑﻌﻀﻟﺍﻭ ﺓﻭﻘﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻨ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻅﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻅﺤﻼﻤﻟﺍ‬
‫ﺔﻴﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﻡﺎﻬﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻴﻟﺍ ﻡﻭﻘﻴﻭ ؛ﻡﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﻌﺒ ﺙﺩﺤﺘ ﺔﻴﺘﺍﺫ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﺄﺘ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻭﻫﻭ ؛ﻲﺘﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻴﻘﺘﻟﺍ (‪4‬‬
‫ﻰﻠﻋ لﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻫﻭ ؛ﻲﺘﺍﺫﻟﺍ لﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﺩﺭ (‪ 5‬ﻡﻬﺌﺍﺩﺃ ﺓﺩﻭﺠ ﻯﺩﻤﻟ ﻕﻴﻗﺩ ﻡﻴﻴﻘﺘﺒ ﻡﻬﺴﻔﻨﺃ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﺒ ﺏﻼﻁﻟﺍ‬
‫ﻲﻠﻤﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﻴﻜﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨ ﻊﻤ لﻤﺎﻌﺘﻠﻟ ﺏﻟﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻤﺩﺨﺘﺴﻴ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻﺍﻭ ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍ‪.‬‬
‫ﻲﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﺭﻴﻜﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺩﺎﻌﺒﺃ ﻁﺎﺒﺘﺭﺍ ﻕﺒﺴ ﺎﻤﻤ ﺢﻀﺘﻴﻭ‬
‫ﻙﻭﻠﺴ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺜﺅﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ لﻤﺍﻭﻌﺎﻟﺒ ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍ لﺤﺍﺭﻤ ﻊﻴﻤﺠ ﻲﻓ ﺏﻼﻁﻟﺍ ﻡﻠﻌﺘ‬
‫ﻲﺘﺍﺫﻟﺍ لﻤﺄﺘﻟﺍﻭ‪.‬‬
‫ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﺒ ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺙﻭﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﺍ ﻲﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻅﺤﻻ ﺩﻗﻭ‬
‫ﺙﺤﺒ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺭﻭ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺞﻤﺍﺭﺒﻟﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ‬
‫)‪ Sullivan (2010‬ﺩﻗ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻪﺠﺌﺎﺘﻨ ﺕﻠﺼﻭﺘ ﻯﺫﻟﺍ‬
‫ﺙﺤﺒ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ ﺕﻔﺸﻜﻭ ‪،‬ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁ ﻯﺩﻟ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻥﺴﺤ )‪Yeager et (2014‬‬
‫‪al.‬ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻥﺴﺤﺘ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻯﺩﺃ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺽﺍﺭﻏﻷﺍ لﻭﺤ ﻲﺘﺍﺫﻟﺍ لﺅﺎﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ‬
‫ﺙﺤﺒ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ ﺕﺭﺎﺸﺃ ‪،‬ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻨ ﻥﻤ ‪.‬ﺏﺎﺒﺸﻟﺍﻭ ﻥﻴﻘﻫﺍﺭﻤﻟﺍ ﻯﺩﻟ )‪Fat'hi et al. (2015‬ﻰﻟﺇ‬
‫ﺏﻼﻁ ﻯﺩﻟ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻑﻴﻭﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ‬
‫ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ ﺕﺭﺎﺸﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ ‪،‬ﺔﻁﺒﺎﻀﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﺎﻟﺒ ﺔﻨﺭﺎﻘﻤ ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺢﻟﺎﺼﻟ ﺔﻴﻭﻨﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤﻟﺍ‬
‫ﻯﺩﻟ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺩﺎﻌﺒﺃ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻠﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ لﻼﻘﺘﺴﺍ ﺝﺫﻭﻤﻨﺃ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻰﻟﺇ (‪ )2016‬لﻴﻋﺎﻤﺴﺍ ﺙﺤﺒ‬
‫ﻱﻭﻨﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻑﺼﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍ‪‬ﱪﻤﺴﻳﺩ – ﺮﺸﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ‪ 34 -‬ﺪﻠ ‪2018‬‬

 ‫ﻁﻭﻴﺴﺍ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ – ﺔﻴﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﻟ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺠﻤﻟﺍ‬
‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬

‫ﺙﺤﺒ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ ﺕﺭﻬﻅﺃﻭ )‪ Corte De (2016‬ﻲﻓ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ‬
‫ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﻤ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘ‪ .‬ﺙﺤﺒ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ ﺕﺭﻬﻅﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ )‪ Olso (2017‬ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻡﺌﺎﻘﻟ‬
‫ﺍ‬ ‫‪n‬‬
‫ﺎﻤ لﺎﻔﻁﻷﺍ ﻯﺩﻟ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﻤ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘ ﻪﻟ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺔﻴﻠﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ‬
‫ﺔﺴﺭﺩﻤﻟﺍ لﺒﻗ‪ .‬ﻥﺎﻌﻠﻀﻟﺍ ﺙﺤﺒ ﺭﺎﺸﺃﻭ )‪ (2018‬ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻰﻟﺇ‬
‫ﺏﻁﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻜ ﺏﻼﻁ ﻯﺩﻟ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ‪ .‬ﻥﻤ لﻜ ﺙﺤﺒ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ ﺕﺭﻬﻅﺃﻭ ‪Basso and‬‬
‫)‪ Abrahao (2018‬ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﺘﺍﺫ ﻡﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻁﺸﻨﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ‪.‬‬
‫ﻥﻤ لﻜ ﺙﺤﺒ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ ﺕﺭﻬﻅﺃﻭ )‪ Karaoglan Yilmaz et al. (2018‬ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ‬
‫ﺔﻁﺒﺎﻀﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﺎﻟﺒ ﺔﻨﺭﺎﻘﻤ ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁ ﻯﺩﻟ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﻤ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ‪.‬‬
‫ﻲﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺄﺒ لﻭﻘﻟﺍ ﻥﻜﻤﻴﻭ ﺭﻁﻷﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻋﺇ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺙﻭﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺎﻔﺘﺴﺍ‬
‫ﺙﺤﺒ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺩﺭﻭ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍﻭ لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤﺒ ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﻟﺍ )‪Norman (2016‬‬
‫‪ ،and Furmes‬ﻥﻤ لﻜ ﺙﺤﺒ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻲﻓﻭ ﻥﺎﻌﻠﻀﻟﺍ‪،‬‬
‫)‬
‫؛‪ ،(Akhtar and Mahmood, 20132018‬ﺔﻠﻤﺎﻜﺘﻤ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﻟﺍ ﺭﻁﻷﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﻥﺃ لﺠﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻙﻟﺫﻭ‬
‫ﺔﻠﻤﺎﺸﻭ ﻊﻴﻤﺠﻟ ﺏﻨﺍﻭﺠ لﺎﺠﻤ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﺎﻟﺤﻟﺍ‪ .‬ﺎﻤﻜ ﺩﺎﻔﺘﺴﺍ ﺔﻔﺼﺒ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ﻥﻤ‬
‫ﻲﺜﺤﺒ)‪ .(Zimmerman, 1998; Srinivasan and Pushpam, 2016‬ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻨ ﻥﻤ‪،‬‬
‫لﺜﻤ ‪،‬ﻲﺎﻟﺤﻟﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﻠﺠﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻋﺇ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺙﻭﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻥـﻤ ﺓﺩﺎﻔﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻡﺘ‪:‬‬
‫)‪.(Havighurst, et al., 2012; Lee, 2013; Pushpam and Srinivasan, 2016‬‬
‫ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺙﻭﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﻭﻤ‪:‬‬
‫ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻔﻟ ﻪﻟﻭﺎﻨﺘ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻀﺭﻋ ﻡﺘ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺙﻭﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﻋ ﻲﺎﻟﺤﻟﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻴ ‪1-‬‬
‫ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻲﻓ لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﺌﺎﻗ ﻲﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒ‬
‫ﻑﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠﺒ ﻱﻭﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﺒﺩﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁ ﻯﺩﻟ‪.‬‬
‫ﻋ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺙﻭﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﻋ ﻊﺒﺎﺘﻟﺍﻭ لﻘﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﻴﻐﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﻪﻟﻭﺎﻨﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺎﻟﺤﻟﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻴ ‪2-‬ﺕﻀﺭ‬
‫ﻱﺭﻅﻨﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻁﻹﺍ ﻲﻓ‪.‬‬
‫ﻲﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﻷﺍﻭ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺙﻭﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻅﻌﻤ ﻊﻤ ﻲﺎﻟﺤﻟﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻴ ‪3-‬‬
‫ﺙﻭﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻥﻤ ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻔﺘﺴﺍ ﻡﻏﺭ ‪،‬لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﺌﺎﻘﻟﺍ‬
‫ﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺒ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴﻟﺍ‪‬ﺙﺤﺒ لﺜﻤ ؛ﺩ )‪.(Villavicencio and Bernardo, 2016‬‬
‫ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺽﻭﺭﻓ‪:‬‬
‫ﻥﻴﺘﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁ ﺕﺎﺠﺭﺩ ﺏﺘﺭ ﻲﻁﺴﻭﺘﻤ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﺼﺤﺇ ﺔﻟﻻﺩ ﺕﺍﺫ ﻕﻭﺭﻓ ﺩﺠﻭﺘ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺏﻼﻁ ﺢﻟﺎﺼﻟ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﻟ ﻱﺩﻌﺒﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻁﺒﺎﻀﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺠﺘﻟﺍ‬
‫ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍ‪‬ﱪﻤﺴﻳﺩ – ﺮﺸﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ‪ 34 -‬ﺪﻠ ‪2018‬‬

‫ﺭﺎﺸﻴﻜ ﻑﻴﻀ ﻯﺩﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ‪/‬ﺩ‬ ‫ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﺌﺎﻗ ﻲﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ‬
‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬

‫ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁ ﺕﺎﺠﺭﺩ ﺏﺘﺭ ﻲﻁﺴﻭﺘﻤ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﺼﺤﺇ ﺔﻟﻻﺩ ﺕﺍﺫ ﻕﻭﺭﻓ ﺩﺠﻭﺘ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻱﺩﻌﺒﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺢﻟﺎﺼﻟ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﻟ ﻱﺩﻌﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﻠﺒﻘﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﺴﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ‪.‬‬
‫ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁ ﺕﺎﺠﺭﺩ ﺏﺘﺭ ﻲﻁﺴﻭﺘﻤ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﺼﺤﺇ ﺔﻟﻻﺩ ﺕﺍﺫ ﻕﻭﺭﻓ ﺩﺠﻭﺘ ﻻ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﻟ ﻲﻌﺒﺘﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻱﺩﻌﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﺴﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺠﺘﻟﺍ‪.‬‬
‫ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭﺠﺇ‪:‬‬
‫ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻡﺩﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻟﺍ‪:‬‬
‫ﺭﻴﻐﺘﻤ ﺭﺜﺃ ﺙﺤﺒ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻑﺩﻬﺘ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﻪﺒﺸ ﺙﻭﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﺌﻓ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻲﺎﻟﺤﻟﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﺘﻨﻴ‬
‫ﻲﻓ لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﺌﺎﻗ ﻲﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒ ﻭﻫﻭ (لﻘﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﻴﻐﺘﻤﻟﺍ) ﻲﺒﻴﺭﺠﺘ )ﻊﺒﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﻴﻐﺘﻤﻟﺍ(‬
‫ﻑﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠﺒ ﻱﻭﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﺒﺩﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁ ﻯﺩﻟ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻲﻓ لﺜﻤﺘﻴﻭ‪.‬‬
‫ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤ‪:‬‬
‫ﻑﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠﺒ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﺒ ﻱﻭﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﺒﺩﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁ ﻊﻴﻤﺠ ﻥﻤ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ‪،‬‬
‫ﻲﻓ ﻥﻴﻀﻔﺨﻨﻤﻟﺍﻭ ‪ ،‬ـﻫ‪ 1440/1439‬ﻲﻌﻤﺎﺠﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ لﻭﻷﺍ ﻲﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ لﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻴﻠﺠﺴﻤﻟﺍﻭ‬
‫ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ‪.‬‬
‫ﺔﻴﻋﻼﻁﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟﺍ ‪:‬ﺎﹰﻟﻭﺃ‪:‬‬
‫ﺒﺎﻟﻁ (‪ )43‬ﺎﻬﻤﺍﻭﻗ ﻎﻠﺒ ﺙﺤﺒﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻋﻼﻁﺘﺴﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﻋ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺍ ﻡﺘ‪‬ﻯﻭﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﺒﺩﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁ ﻥﻤ ﺎ‬
‫ﻩ ‪ 1439 / 1440‬ﻲﻌﻤﺎﺠﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ لﻭﻷﺍ ﻲﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ لﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻑﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠﺒ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﺒ‪،‬‬
‫ﺭﻬﺸ (‪ )296.6‬ﺔﻴﻨﻤﺯﻟﺍ ﻡﻫﺭﺎﻤﻋﺃ ﻁﺴﻭﺘﻤ ﻎﻠﺒ ﺩﻗﻭ‪‬ﺭﻬﺸ (‪ )4.7‬ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﻤ ﻑﺍﺭﺤﻨﺎﺒ ‪،‬ﺍ‪‬ﺍ‪.‬‬
‫ﻴﻨﺎﺜ‪‬ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟﺍ ‪:‬ﺎ‪:‬‬
‫ﺎﻬﻤﺍﻭﻗ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﺔﻨﻴﻋ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺍ ﻡﺘ ‪ (21‬ﺒﺎﻟﻁ‪‬ﺔﻴﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﺒ ﻱﻭﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﺒﺩﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁ ﻥﻤ ﺎ‬

‫)‬
‫ﻲﻓ ﻡﻬﺘﺎﺠﺭﺩ ﻊﻘﺘ ﻥﻴﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻫﻭ ‪،‬ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻴﻀﻔﺨﻨﻤ ﻑﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠﺒ‬
‫ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻰﻨﺩﻷﺍ ﻉﺎﺒﺭﻹﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﺃ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺍ ﺩﻨﻋ ﻲﻋﻭﺭ ﺩﻗﻭ ‪،‬ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ‬
‫ﻲﻓ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﻙﻟﺫ ﻡﺘ ﺩﻗﻭ ‪،‬ﺔﻴﻋﻼﻁﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻠﻟ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺱﻔﻨ ﻥﻤ ﺍﻭﻨﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ‬
‫ﺔﻴﻨﻤﺯﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍ ﻁﺴﻭﺘﻤ ﻎﻠﺒﻭ ‪ ،‬ـﻫ ‪ 1440/1439‬ﻲﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ لﻭﻻﺍ ﻲﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ‬
‫لﺼﻔﻟﺍ‬
‫ﺭﻬﺸ (‪ )300‬ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟ‪‬ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﺴﻘﺘ ﻡﺘﻭ ‪ ،‬ﹰﺍﺭﻬﺸ (‪ )4.05‬ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﻤ ﻑﺍﺭﺤﻨﺎﺒ ‪،‬ﺍ‬
‫ﺏﻼﻁ (‪ )10‬ﺔﻁﺒﺎﻀ ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍﻭ ‪،‬ﹰﺎﺒﺎﻟﻁ (‪ )11‬ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺠﺘ ﺎﻤﻫﺍﺩﺤﺇ ﻥﻴﺘﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ‪.‬‬
‫ﺔﻁﺒﺎﻀﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﺘﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺅﻓﺎﻜﺘﻟﺍ ‪:‬ﺎﹰﺜﺎﻟﺜ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍ‪‬ﱪﻤﺴﻳﺩ – ﺮﺸﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ‪ 34 -‬ﺪﻠ ‪2018‬‬

 ‫ﻁﻭﻴﺴﺍ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ – ﺔﻴﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﻟ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺠﻤﻟﺍ‬
‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬

‫ﺽﻌﺒ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻁﺒﺎﻀﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﺘﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺅﻓﺎﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺹﺭﺤ‬

‫ﻲﻓ ﺔﻠﺜﻤﺘﻤﻟﺍﻭ ‪،‬ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺜﺅﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻴﻐﺘﻤﻟﺍ‪:‬‬
‫ﺔﺒﺭﺠﺘﻟﺎﺒ ﻡﺌﺎﻘﻟﺍ ‪-‬ﺃ‪ :‬ﺎﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺏﻼﻁﻟﺍ ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺏﺭﺩ‬

‫لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ‪.‬‬
‫لﻜ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﺃ لﻜﻟ ﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﺏﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺤﻤ ﻥﺎﻜ‬ ‫ﺔﻤﺩﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻴﺜﻤﻟﺍ ‪-‬ﺏ‪:‬‬
‫ﺔﺴﻠﺠ‪.‬‬
‫ﻲﻨﻤﺯﻟﺍ ﺭﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻁﺒﺎﻀﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﺘﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺅﻓﺎﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﺤ ﻡﺘ ﺎﻤﻜ‬
‫ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺜﺃ ﺕﺍﺭﻴﻐﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻑﻼﺘﺨﻻ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻻ ﻰﺘﺤ ﻙﻟﺫﻭ ‪،‬ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻭ‪،‬‬
‫ﻙﻟﺫ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ (‪ )1‬لﻭﺩﺠﻟﺍﻭ‪.‬‬
‫ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺏﺎﺴﺤ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ (‪ )1‬لﻭﺩﺠ "‪ "U‬ﻥﻴﺘﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁ ﺕﺎﺠﺭﺩ ﺏﺘﺭ ﻲﻁﺴﻭﺘﻤﻟ‬
‫ﻩﺩﺎﻌﺒﺃﻭ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻭ ﻲﻨﻤﺯﻟﺍ ﺭﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻓ ﺔﻁﺒﺎﻀﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺠﺘﻟﺍ‬
‫ﺔﻁﺒﺎﻀﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍ‬ ‫ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍ‬
‫ﻥ = ‪10‬‬ ‫ﻥ = ‪11‬‬ ‫ﺕﺍﺭﻴﻐﺘﻤﻟﺍ‬
‫ﺔﻟﻻﺩﻟﺍ‬ ‫‪Z‬‬ ‫‪U‬‬
‫ﺏﺘﺭﻟﺍ ﻁﺴﻭﺘﻤ ﺏﺘﺭﻟﺍ ﻉﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﺏﺘﺭﻟﺍ ﻁﺴﻭﺘﻤ ﺏﺘﺭﻟﺍ ﻉﻭﻤﺠﻤ‬

‫ﺔﻟﺍﺩ ﺭﻴﻏ‬ ‫‪0.035‬‬ ‫‪54.500‬‬ ‫‪109.50‬‬ ‫‪10.95‬‬ ‫‪121.50‬‬ ‫‪11.05‬‬ ‫ﻲﻨﻤﺯﻟﺍ ﺭﻤﻌﻟﺍ‬
‫ﺔﻟﺍﺩ ﺭﻴﻏ‬ ‫‪104.500‬‬ ‫‪49.500‬‬ ‫‪104.50‬‬ ‫‪10.45‬‬ ‫‪126.50‬‬ ‫‪11.50‬‬ ‫ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻟﺍ‬

‫ﺎﻜﻷ ﻲﻤ‬
‫ﺔﻟﺍﺩ ﺭﻴﻏ‬ ‫‪106.000‬‬ ‫‪51.000‬‬ ‫‪106.00‬‬ ‫‪10.60‬‬ ‫‪125.00‬‬ ‫‪11.36‬‬ ‫ﺔﺒﻗﺍﺭﻤﻟﺍ‬

‫ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﺩﻴ‬
‫ﺔﻟﺍﺩ ﺭﻴﻏ‬ ‫‪109.000‬‬ ‫‪43.000‬‬ ‫‪122.00‬‬ ‫‪12.20‬‬ ‫‪109.00‬‬ ‫‪9.90‬‬ ‫ﻲﺘﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ‬

‫ﺍ‬
‫ﺔﻟﺍﺩ ﺭﻴﻏ‬ ‫‪120.000‬‬ ‫‪54.000‬‬ ‫‪111.00‬‬ ‫‪11.10‬‬ ‫‪120.00‬‬ ‫‪10.91‬‬ ‫ﻲﺘﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻴﻘﺘﻟﺍ‬

‫ﻨﺘ ﻅﻴﻡ‬
‫ﺔﻟﺍﺩ ﺭﻴﻏ‬ ‫‪109.500‬‬ ‫‪54.500‬‬ ‫‪109.50‬‬ ‫‪10.05‬‬ ‫‪121.50‬‬ ‫‪11.05‬‬ ‫ﻰﺘﺍﺫﻟﺍ لﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺔﻟﺍﺩ ﺭﻴﻏ‬ ‫‪116.500‬‬ ‫‪50.500‬‬ ‫‪114.50‬‬ ‫‪11.45‬‬ ‫‪116.50‬‬ ‫‪10.59‬‬ ‫ﺔﻴﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﺭﺩﻟﺍ‬

‫ﻕﺒﺎﺴﻟﺍ لﻭﺩﺠﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺢﻀﺘﻴ ‪ (1‬ﻴﺌﺎﺼﺤﺇ ﺔﻟﺍﺩ ﻕﻭﺭﻓ ﺩﺠﻭﺘ ﻻ ﻪﻨﺃ‪‬ﺏﺘﺭ ﻲﻁﺴﻭﺘﻤ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺎ‬
‫)‬
‫ﺭﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻠﺜﻤﺘﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻴﻐﺘﻤ ﻊﻴﻤﺠ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻁﺒﺎﻀﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﺘﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺠﺭﺩ‬
‫ﻥﺃ ﻰﻨﻌﻴ ﺎﻤﻤ ‪،‬ﺏﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺩﺒ لﺒﻗ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﻟ ﺩﺎﻌﺒﻷﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﺭﺩﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﻨﻤﺯﻟﺍ‬
‫ﺔﻁﺒﺎﻀﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﺘﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺏﺴﺎﻨﻤ ﺅﻓﺎﻜﺘ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ‪.‬‬
‫ﻌﺒﺍ‪‬ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﺃ ‪:‬ﺎ‪:‬‬
‫ﺭ (ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻋﺇ) ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤ (‬
‫‪)1‬‬
‫ﻯﻭﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﺒﺩﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁ ﻯﺩﻟ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺱﺎﻴﻗ ‪:‬ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻑﺩﻬﻟﺍ‪.‬‬
‫ﻲﻓ ﺔﻨﻤﻀﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺱﻴﻴﺎﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺩﺎﻔﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻡﺘ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺩﺍﺩﻋﻹ ‪:‬ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﻠﻟ ﻱﺭﻅﻨﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﺴﻷﺍ‬
‫ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻱﻭﺫ ﺏﻼﻁﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﺼ ﺩﺩﺤﺘ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﻟﺍ ﺭﻁﻷﺍﻭ ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺙﻭﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ‬

‫ﺍ‪‬ﱪﻤﺴﻳﺩ – ﺮﺸﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ‪ 34 -‬ﺪﻠ ‪2018‬‬

‫ﺭﺎﺸﻴﻜ ﻑﻴﻀ ﻯﺩﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ‪/‬ﺩ‬ ‫ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﺌﺎﻗ ﻲﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ‬
‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬

‫؛‪، 2018‬ﻥﺎﻌﻠﻀﻟﺍ) ﻥﻤ لﻜ ﺙﺤﺒ لﺜﻤ ‪Fat'hi (Akhtar and Mahmood, et al., 2015‬‬
‫ﺒ لﻜ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻨﻤﻀﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻏﺎﻴﺼﻭ ‪،‬ﻩﺩﺎﻌﺒﺃ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘﻟ ﻙﻟﺫﻭ ‪2013‬ﺩﻌ‪.‬‬
‫ﻪﻨﻤﺯﻭ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﻑﺼﻭ‪:‬‬
‫ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺍ ﺱﻤﺨ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻋ لﻜ ﻡﺎﻤﺃﻭ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻋ (‪ )35‬ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻬﻨﻟﺍ ﻪﺘﺭﻭﺼ ﻲﻓ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﺘﻴ‬
‫)ﻤﺌﺍﺩ‪‬ﺎ ﺎﹰﻨﺎﻴﺤﺃ‪-‬ﹰﺎﺒﺎﻟﻏ ﺭﺩﺎﻨ‪‬ﺍ‪ -‬ﻪﻟ ﺔﺒﺴﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺎﺠﻹﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺍ ﺏﻟﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻭﻜﻴﻭ ‪(،‬ﹰﺎﻗﻼﻁﺇ‪،‬‬
‫–‬ ‫–‬
‫ﻲﻫ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻟ ﺩﺎﻌﺒﺃ ﺔﺴﻤﺨ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﺱﻴﻘﻴﻭ‪ :‬ﻲﺘﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﺒﻗﺍﺭﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻟﺍ‬
‫ﺒ لﻜﻭ ‪،‬ﻲﺘﺍﺫﻟﺍ لﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﺩﺭﻭ ‪،‬ﻲﺘﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻴﻘﺘﻟﺍﻭ‪‬ﺭﺸﺅﻤ ﺱﻴﻘﻴ ﺩﻌ‪‬ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﻜﻭﻠﺴ ﺕﺍﺭﺸﺅﻤ ﺓﺩﻋ ﻥﻤ ﺍ‬
‫ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ لﻭﺩﺠﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻠﺜﻤﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ‪:‬‬
‫ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺔﻟﺍﺩﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺸﺅﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤ ﺩﺎﻌﺒﺃ (‪ )2‬لﻭﺩﺠ‬

‫ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻗﺭﺃ‬ ‫ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺔﻟﺍﺩﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺸﺅﻤﻟﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﻌﺒﻟﺍ‬

‫‪22 ،19 ،11 ،5 ،1‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺕﺍﺭﻀﺎﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻰﻨﻤ ﺏﻠﻁﺘ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻴﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻬﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺠ ﺏﺘﻜﺃ‪.‬‬
‫‪32 ،31 ،25 ،23 ،21 ،15 ،12 ،3‬‬
‫ﻥﻴﺒ‬
‫‪35 ،34 ،33 ،20 ،13 ،7 ،4‬‬
‫‪30 ،28 ،27 ،18 ،16 ،9 ،6 ،2‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺯﺎﺘﻤﻤ ﺭﻴﺩﻘﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻭﺼﺤﻠﻟ ﻁﻁﺨﺃ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻟﺍ‬
‫‪ -‬ﻲﺘﺎﺒﻏﺭ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﺒﻘﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓﺍﺩﻫﺃ ﺩﺩﺤﺃ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺔﻴﻋﻭﺒﺴﻷﺍ ﺔﻌﺠﺍﺭﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻭﺃ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹ ﹰﻻﻭﺩﺠ ﺩﻋﺃ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻴﻟﺍ ﻲﺴﻭﺭﺩ ﺭﺎﻜﺫﺘﺴﻻ ﹰﺍﺩﺩﺤﻤ ﹰﻻﻭﺩﺠ ﻊﻀﺃ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻲﻟ ﻲﺘﺫﺘﺎﺴﺃ ﻊﻴﺠﺸﺘﻟ ﻊﺠﺭﻴ ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺎﺠﻟﺍ ﻲﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻗﻭﻔﺘ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺔﺒﻗﺍﺭﻤﻟﺍ‬
‫‪ -‬ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﻱﺃ ﻡﻬﻓ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻨﺩﻋﺎﺴﻴ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟ ﻲﻨﺎﻘﺘﺍ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻲﻓﺍﺩﻫﺃ ﺕﻘﻘﺤ ﺕﻨﻜ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺭﻤﺘﺴﻤ لﻜﺸﺒ ﻲﺴﻔﻨ لﺄﺴﺃ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺔﻤﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻨﺘﺴﻻ ﻲﺘﺍﺭﺭﻘﻤﻟ ﺔﻴﺭﻭﺩ ﺔﻌﺠﺍﺭﻤﺒ ﻡﻭﻗﺃ‬
‫ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻨﻭﻜﻤ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺎﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻠﻟ ﺔﻤﻅﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺢﺌﺍﻭﻠﻟﺍﻭ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻘﻟﺎﺒ ﻡﺯﺘﻟﺍ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻲﺴﻭﺭﺩ ﺭﺎﻜﺫﺘﺴﺍﺀﺎﻨﺜﺃ ﻲﺌﺎﻘﻠﺘ لﻜﺸﺒ ﺓﺩﻴﻔﻤ ﻡﻠﻌﺘ ﺏﻴﻟﺎﺴﺍ ﻡﺩﺨﺘﺴﺃ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺭﺭﻘﻤﻠﻟ ﻰﻤﻬﻓ ﻯﺩﻤ ﺩﻜﺅﺘ ﺔﻠﺌﺴﺃ ﻲﺴﻔﻨ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺡﺭﻁﺃ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺓﺭﻀﺎﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻀﻭﺭﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻭﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﻋﻭﺘﺴﺍ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺨﻼﻟ ﹰﺍﺩﺍﺩﻌﺘﺴﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻤ ﺓﺩﻋ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺀﺍﺭﻗ لﻭﺎﺤﺃ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ‬
‫‪ -‬ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﺴﻴﺌﺭﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻜﻓﻷﺍ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﻌﺼﻴ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻲﺘﺍﺫﻟﺍ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺓﺭﻀﺎﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﻤﺩﹸﻗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻭﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﻜﺫﺘ لﻭﺎﺤﺃ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺠ ﻑﻗﺍﻭﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻠﻟ ﻪﺘﻤﻠﻌﺘ ﺎﻤ ﻕﺒﻁﺃ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺓﺭﻀﺎﺤﻤﻟﺍﺀﺎﻨﺜﺃ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﺎﻌﺘ ﺕﺎﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺏﺤﺃ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺕﺎﻅﺤﻼﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺎﺘﻜ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺤﺠﺎﻨ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﻡﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺱﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﻬﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻜﻓﻷﺍ ﺕﺤﺘ ﹰﺎﻁﺨ ﻊﻀﺃ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺓﺭﻀﺎﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺫﺎﺘﺴﺃ ﻲﻨﻟﺄﺴﻴ ﺎﻤﺩﻨﻋ ﺭﺘﻭﺘﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻡﻴﻴﻘﺘﻟﺍ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺔﻁﺸﻨﻷﺍ ﻡﻴﻴﻘﺘ ﺭﺎﻅﺘﻨﺍ لﻼﺨ ﺩﺌﺍﺯ ﺭﺘﻭﺘﺒ ﺭﻌﺸﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻲﺘﺍﺫﻟﺍ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﺏﺭﺘﻘﻴ ﺎﻤﺩﻨﻋ ﻑﻭﺨﻟﺎﺒ ﺭﻌﺸﺍ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﻲﻟﻭﺨﺩ لﺒﻗ ﻙﺎﺒﺘﺭﻻﺎﺒ ﺭﻌﺸﺃ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﺭﻭﻬﻅ ﺩﻌﺒ لﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﺤﺍﺭﺒ ﺭﻌﺸﺍ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍ‪‬ﱪﻤﺴﻳﺩ – ﺮﺸﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ‪ 34 -‬ﺪﻠ ‪2018‬‬

 ‫ﻁﻭﻴﺴﺍ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ – ﺔﻴﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﻟ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ‬
‫ﺔﻠﺠﻤﻟﺍ‬
‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬

‫ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻗﺭﺃ‬ ‫ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺔﻟﺍﺩﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺸﺅﻤﻟﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﻌﺒﻟﺍ‬

‫‪ -‬ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﻲﻟﻭﺨﺩ لﺒﻗ ﻙﺎﺒﺘﺭﻻﺎﺒ ﺭﻌﺸﺃ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﹰﺎﻜﺒﺘﺭﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﺃ ﺎﻤﺩﻨﻋ ﺔﻠﻜﺸﻤﻟﺍ لﺤﻟ ﺎﻬﺘﻌﻀﻭ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻀﻭﺭﻓ ﻡﻴﻴﻘﺘ ﺩﻴﻋﺃ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺭﺎﻜﺫﺘﺴﻻﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻰﺴﻔﻨ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻘﺜﺒ ﺭﻌﺸﺍ‪.‬‬
‫‪29 ،26 ،24 ،17 ،14 ،10 ،8‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ﻰﻨﻬﺠﺍﻭﺘ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﻤ لﻤﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺒﺭﺎﺠﺘ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻴﻔﺘﺴﺍ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬
‫‪ -‬ﹰﺍﺭﺘﻭﺘﻤ ﻲﻨﻠﻌﺠﺘ ﻰﻨﻬﺠﺍﻭﺘ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﻌﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤﻟﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫لﻌﻔﻟﺍ‬
‫‪ -‬ﻲﻟﻭﻴﻤﻟ ﺔﻘﺒﺎﻁﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﺎﻤﺩﻨﻋ ﻲﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻲﻓ ﻕﻭﻔﺘﺃ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻲﺘﺍﺫﻟﺍ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺔﺒﻌﺼ ﺕﺎﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﺓﺭﻜﺍﺫﻤ ﺩﻨﻋ ﺭﺘﻭﺘﺃ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻱﺫﺎﺘﺴﺃ ﺎﻀﺭ ﻰﻠﻋ لﺼﺤﻷ ﺔﻁﺸﻨﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺌﻼﻤﺯ ﻙﺭﺎﺸﺃ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻩﺭﺎﻜﺫﺘﺴﺍ ﻡﺘ ﺎﻤ ﺔﻌﺠﺍﺭﻤ ﺩﻨﻋ لﻀﻓﺃ ﺏﻋﻭﺘﺴﺍ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺔﻌﻔﺘﺭﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﺘﺍﺭﺩﻘﻟ ﻲﻗﻭﻔﺘ ﺏﺒﺴ ﻊﺠﺭﺃ‪.‬‬

‫ﺕﺎﺠﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﺭﻴﺩﻘﺘ‪:‬‬
‫ﻤﺌﺍﺩ) ﻲﻠﻴ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺕﺎﺠﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﺯﻭﺘ ﻡﺘﻴ‪‬ﺭﺩﺎﻨ ‪ = 3،‬ﺎﹰﻨﺎﻴﺤﺃ ‪=4‬ﹰﺎﺒﺎﻟﻏ ‪ = 5،‬ﺎ‪‬ﹰﺎﻗﻼﻁﺇ ‪ = 2،‬ﺍ =‬
‫ﺔﻴﺎﻬﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻱﺃ ‪،‬ﺔﻴﺒﺎﺠﻴﺇ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺠ ﻥﺇ ﺙﻴﺤ ‪،‬ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻋ لﻜﻟ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﺎﻟﺒ (‪1‬‬
‫ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻉﺎﻔﺘﺭﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻌﻔﺘﺭﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﺭﺩﻟﺍ لﺩﺘﻭ ‪،‬ﺔﺠﺭﺩ (‪ )175‬ﻲﻫ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﻠﻟ ﻰﻤﻅﻌﻟﺍ‬
‫ﺢﻴﺤﺼ ﺱﻜﻌﻟﺍﻭ ‪،‬ﻱﻭﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﺒﺩﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁ ﻯﺩﻟ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ‪.‬‬
‫ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺭﺘﻤﻭﻜﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨﻟﺍ‪:‬‬
‫ﻕﺩﺼﻟﺍ ‪: 1-‬‬
‫ﺔﻴﻠﻜﺒ ﺱﻔﻨﻟﺍ ﻡﻠﻋ ﻡﺴﻗ ﺓﺫﺘﺎﺴﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻴﻤﻜﺤﻤ (‪ )7‬ﻰﻠﻋ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺭﻋ ﻡﺘ ‪ :‬ﻥﻴﻤﻜﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻕﺩﺼ ‪ -‬ﺃ‬
‫لﻜ ﻥﻤ ﺏﻠﻁﻭ ‪،‬ﻑﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠﺒ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﺒ ﺱﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﻕﺭﻁﻭ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﺴﻗﻭ ﺏﺍﺩﻵﺍ‬
‫ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻋ لﻜ ﺔﻤﺀﻼﻤ ﻯﺩﻤ لﻭﺤ ﻱﺃﺭﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺒﺇ ﻡﻬﻨﻤ ﻪﻓﺩﻫ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘﻟ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻥﻤ‪،‬‬
‫لﻭﺩﺠﻟﺍﻭ ﻪﺴﻴﻘﺘ ﻯﺫﻟﺍ ﺩﻌﺒﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻋ لﻜ ﺔﺒﺴﺎﻨﻤ ﻯﺩﻤﻭ ‪،‬ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻏﺎﻴﺼ ﺡﻭﻀﻭﻭ‬
‫ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻋ لﻜ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻴﻤﻜﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﻔﺘﻻ ﺔﻴﻭﺌﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ‪:‬‬
‫ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻴﻤﻜﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﻔﺘﺍ (‪ )3‬لﻭﺩﺠ‬
‫ﺔﺒﺴﻨ‬ ‫ﻡﻗﺭ‬ ‫ﺔﺒﺴﻨ‬ ‫ﻡﻗﺭ‬ ‫ﺔﺒﺴﻨ‬ ‫ﻡﻗﺭ‬ ‫ﺔﺒﺴﻨ‬ ‫ﻡﻗﺭ‬ ‫ﺔﺒﺴﻨ‬ ‫ﻡﻗﺭ‬
‫ﻕﺎﻔﺘﻻﺍ‬ ‫ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻌﻟﺍ‬ ‫ﻕﺎﻔﺘﻻﺍ‬ ‫ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻌﻟﺍ‬ ‫ﻕﺎﻔﺘﻻﺍ‬ ‫ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻌﻟﺍ‬ ‫ﻕﺎﻔﺘﻻﺍ‬ ‫ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻌﻟﺍ‬ ‫ﻕﺎﻔﺘﻻﺍ‬ ‫ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻌﻟﺍ‬

‫‪71.42‬‬ ‫‪29‬‬ ‫‪71.42‬‬ ‫‪22‬‬ ‫‪%100‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫‪85.71‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪71.42‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬

‫‪85.71‬‬ ‫‪30‬‬ ‫‪%100‬‬ ‫‪23‬‬ ‫‪85.71‬‬ ‫‪16‬‬ ‫‪85.71‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪85.71‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪%100‬‬ ‫‪31‬‬ ‫‪85.71‬‬ ‫‪24‬‬ ‫‪71.42‬‬ ‫‪17‬‬ ‫‪71.42‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪85.71‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬

‫ﺍ‪‬ﱪﻤﺴﻳﺩ – ﺮﺸﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ‪ 34 -‬ﺪﻠ ‪2018‬‬

‫ﺭﺎﺸﻴﻜ ﻑﻴﻀ ﻯﺩﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ‪/‬ﺩ‬ ‫ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﺌﺎﻗ ﻲﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ‬
‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬

‫ﺔﺒﺴﻨ‬ ‫ﻡﻗﺭ‬ ‫ﺔﺒﺴﻨ‬ ‫ﻡﻗﺭ‬ ‫ﺔﺒﺴﻨ‬ ‫ﻡﻗﺭ‬ ‫ﺔﺒﺴﻨ‬ ‫ﻡﻗﺭ‬ ‫ﺔﺒﺴﻨ‬ ‫ﻡﻗﺭ‬
‫ﻕﺎﻔﺘﻻﺍ‬ ‫ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻌﻟﺍ‬ ‫ﻕﺎﻔﺘﻻﺍ‬ ‫ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻌﻟﺍ‬ ‫ﻕﺎﻔﺘﻻﺍ‬ ‫ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻌﻟﺍ‬ ‫ﻕﺎﻔﺘﻻﺍ‬ ‫ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻌﻟﺍ‬ ‫ﻕﺎﻔﺘﻻﺍ‬ ‫ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻌﻟﺍ‬

‫‪71.42‬‬ ‫‪32‬‬ ‫‪85.71‬‬ ‫‪25‬‬ ‫‪85.71‬‬ ‫‪18‬‬ ‫‪%100‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫‪85.71‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫‪%100‬‬ ‫‪33‬‬ ‫‪%100‬‬ ‫‪26‬‬ ‫‪85.71‬‬ ‫‪19‬‬ ‫‪71.42‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪%100‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫‪%100‬‬ ‫‪34‬‬ ‫‪%100‬‬ ‫‪27‬‬ ‫‪71.42‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫‪%100‬‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫‪71.42‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬
‫‪85.71‬‬ ‫‪35‬‬ ‫‪71.42‬‬ ‫‪28‬‬ ‫‪%100‬‬ ‫‪21‬‬ ‫‪71.42‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫‪%100‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬

‫ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻴﻤﻜﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﻔﺘﺍ ﺏﺴﻨ ﻥﺃ (‪ )3‬ﻕﺒﺎﺴﻟﺍ لﻭﺩﺠﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺢﻀﺘﻴ‬
‫ﻊﺘﻤﺘﻴ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺭﻴﺸﻴ ﺎﻤﻤ ‪ )71.42 – 100( %‬ﻥﻴﺒ ﺎﻤ ﺕﺤﻭﺍﺭﺘ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ‬
‫ﺽﻌﺒ ﺔﻏﺎﻴﺼ لﻴﺩﻌﺘ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺇ ﺍﻭﺭﺎﺸﺃ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻴﺩﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﻫﺃ ﺕﻨﺎﻜﻭ ‪،‬ﻕﺩﺼﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﺒﺴﺎﻨﻤ ﺔﺠﺭﺩﺒ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻌﺒ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﺇﻭ ‪،‬ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺕﺍﺭﺸﺅﻤ ﻥﻋ ﺭﺒﻌﺘﻟ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻋ‬
‫ﻰﻠﻋ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺓﺭﻤ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺭﻋ ﻡﺘﻭ ‪،‬ﻲﺘﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﻌﺒ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﺇﻭ ‪،‬ﻲﺘﺍﺫﻟﺍ لﻌﻔﻟﺍ‬
‫ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﻕﺩﺼﺒ ﻥﻴﻤﻜﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺠ ﺩﺎﻓﺃﻭ ﺔﺒﻭﻠﻁﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻴﺩﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﺠﺇ ﺩﻌﺒ ﻥﻴﻤﻜﺤﻤﻟﺍ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻲﻠﺨﺍﺩﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﺴﺘﻻﺍ‪:‬‬
‫ﻥﻴﺒ ﻁﺎﺒﺘﺭﻻﺍ ﺕﻼﻤﺎﻌﻤ ﺏﺎﺴﺤ ﻕﻴﺭﻁ ﻥﻋ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﻠﺨﺍﺩﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﺴﺘﻻﺍ ﻕﺩﺼ ﺏﺎﺴﺤ ﻡﺘ‬
‫لﻭﺩﺠﻭ ‪،‬ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﺩﺎﻌﺒﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻌﺒ لﻜ ﺔﺠﺭﺩﻭ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﺭﺩﻟﺍ )‪(4‬‬
‫ﻙﻟﺫ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﻌﺒ لﻜ ﺔﺠﺭﺩﻭ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻰﻠﺨﺍﺩﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﺴﺘﻻﺍ ﺕﻼﻤﺎﻌﻤ (‪ )4‬لﻭﺩﺠ‬

‫ﺕﺎﺒﺜﻟﺍ لﻤﺎﻌﻤ‬ ‫ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﺩﻋ‬ ‫ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﺩﺎﻌﺒﺃ‬

‫‪0.76‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻟﺍ‬
‫‪0.78‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺔﺒﻗﺍﺭﻤﻟﺍ‬
‫‪0.81‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﻲﺘﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ‬
‫‪0.69‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﻲﺘﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻴﻘﺘﻟﺍ‬
‫‪0.68‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﻲﺘﺍﺫﻟﺍ لﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﺩﺎﻌﺒﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻌﺒ لﻜ ﺔﺠﺭﺩ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻁﺎﺒﺘﺭﻻﺍ ﺕﻼﻤﺎﻌﻤ ﺏﺎﺴﺤ ﻕﻴﺭﻁ ﻥﻋ ﻙﻟﺫﻜﻭ‬
‫ﻙﻟﺫ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ لﻭﺩﺠﻟﺍﻭ ‪،‬ﻪﺘﻠﺌﺴﺃ ﺕﺎﺠﺭﺩﻭ‪.‬‬
‫ﻪﺘﺍﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﺕﺎﺠﺭﺩﻭ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﺩﺎﻌﺒﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻌﺒ لﻜ ﺔﺠﺭﺩ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻁﺎﺒﺘﺭﻻﺍ ﺕﻼﻤﺎﻌﻤ (‪ )5‬لﻭﺩﺠ‬

‫ﻲﺘﺍﺫﻟﺍ لﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻲﺘﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻴﻘﺘﻟﺍ‬ ‫ﻲﺘﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ‬ ‫ﺔﺒﻗﺍﺭﻤﻟﺍ‬ ‫ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻟﺍ‬

‫‪0.77‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪0.78‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪0.75‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪0.85‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪0.78‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬

‫ﺍ‪‬ﱪﻤﺴﻳﺩ – ﺮﺸﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ‪ 34 -‬ﺪﻠ ‪2018‬‬

 ‫ﻁﻭﻴﺴﺍ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ – ﺔﻴﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﻟ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺠﻤﻟﺍ‬
‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬

‫ﻲﺘﺍﺫﻟﺍ لﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻲﺘﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻴﻘﺘﻟﺍ‬ ‫ﻲﺘﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ‬ ‫ﺔﺒﻗﺍﺭﻤﻟﺍ‬ ‫ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻟﺍ‬

‫‪0.76‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪0.83‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪0.68‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪0.72‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪0.75‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫‪0.81‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫‪0.85‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪0.78‬‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫‪0.75‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫‪0.81‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬

‫‪0.72‬‬ ‫‪17‬‬ ‫‪0.78‬‬ ‫‪16‬‬ ‫‪0.68‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫‪0.78‬‬ ‫‪21‬‬ ‫‪0.75‬‬ ‫‪19‬‬

‫‪0.70‬‬ ‫‪24‬‬ ‫‪0.77‬‬ ‫‪18‬‬ ‫‪0.78‬‬ ‫‪33‬‬ ‫‪0.68‬‬ ‫‪23‬‬ ‫‪0.68‬‬ ‫‪22‬‬

‫‪0.68‬‬ ‫‪26‬‬ ‫‪0.68‬‬ ‫‪27‬‬ ‫‪0.68‬‬ ‫‪34‬‬ ‫‪0.78‬‬ ‫‪25‬‬

‫‪0.69‬‬ ‫‪29‬‬ ‫‪0.68‬‬ ‫‪28‬‬ ‫‪0.78‬‬ ‫‪35‬‬ ‫‪0.88‬‬ ‫‪31‬‬

‫‪0.73‬‬ ‫‪30‬‬ ‫‪0.71‬‬ ‫‪32‬‬

‫ﻕﺒﺎﺴﻟﺍ لﻭﺩﺠﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺢﻀﺘﻴ ‪ (5‬ﻡﻴﻗ ﻊﻴﻤﺠ ﻥﺃ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﺭﺩ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻁﺎﺒﺘﺭﻻﺍ ﺕﻼﻤﺎﻌﻤ‬
‫)‬
‫ﻥﺃ ﹰﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﺢﻀﺘﻴ ﺎﻤﻜ ‪ )0.01(،‬ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﺩﻨﻋ ﹰﺎﻴﺌﺎﺼﺤﺇ ﺔﻟﺍﺩ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﻲﻤﺘﻨﺘ ﻱﺫﻟﺍ ﺩﻌﺒﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﺭﺩﻟﺍﻭ‬
‫ﺩﻨﻋ ﹰﺎﻴﺌﺎﺼﺤﺇ ﺔﻟﺍﺩ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﺭﺩﻟﺍﻭ ﺩﻌﺒﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻁﺎﺒﺘﺭﻻﺍ ﺕﻼﻤﺎﻌﻤ ﻡﻴﻗ‬
‫ﺔﻟﻻﺩ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ )‪ (0.01‬ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺭﻴﺸﻴ ﺎﻤﻤ ﻕﻴﺭﻁ ﻥﻋ ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺇ لﺼﻭﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ‬
‫ﻲﺎﻟﺤﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﻟﺍ‪.‬‬
‫ﺕﺎﺒﺜﻟﺍ ‪:2-‬‬
‫ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁﺒ ﺕﺎﺒﺜﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﺤﺒ ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻗ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﻕﻴﺒﻁﺘ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻩﺭﺩﻗ ﻲﻨﻤﺯ لﺼﺎﻔﺒ ‪(3‬‬
‫)‬
‫ﻊﻴﺒﺎﺴﺃ ﺔﻴﻋﻼﻁﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ) ﻥ = ‪ (4‬ﺩﻌﺒﻟ ﺕﺎﺒﺜﻟﺍ لﻤﺎﻌﻤ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺕﻐﻠﺒﻭ " ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻟ"‬
‫ﺍ‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫ﻲﺘﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻴﻘﺘﻟﺍ " ﺩﻌﺒﻟﻭ ‪" )0.69(،‬ﻲﺘﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ " ﺩﻌﺒﻟﻭ ‪" )0.77(،‬ﺔﺒﻗﺍﺭﻤﻟﺍ "ﺩﻌﺒﻟﻭ ‪")0.72(،‬‬
‫ﺩﻌﺒﻟﻭ ‪" )0.73(، " )0.72(،‬ﻲﺘﺍﺫﻟﺍ لﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﺭﺩﻠﻟﻭ )‪ (0.81‬ﺩﻨﻋ ﺔﻟﺍﺩ ﻡﻴﻗ ﻰﻫﻭ‬
‫ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻭﻋﺩﻴﻭ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﻠﻟ ﺏﺴﺎﻨﻤ ﺕﺎﺒﺜ ﻰﻠﻋ لﺩﻴ ﺎﻤﻤ ‪ )0.01(،‬ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ‬
‫ﺕﺎﺒﺜ ﺏﺎﺴﺤ ﻡﺘ ﺎﻤﻜ ‪،‬ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺇ لﺼﻭﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﺎﻌﺒﻸﻟ ‪،‬ﺥﺎﺒﻨﻭﺭﻜﺎﻔﻟﺃ لﻤﺎﻌﻤ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﻟﺍ‬
‫ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﻌﺒ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺥﺎﺒﻨﻭﺭﻜﺎﻔﻟﺃ لﻤﺎﻌﻤ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺕﻨﺎﻜﻓ ‪،‬ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﺭﺩﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺭﻔﻟﺍ )‪،(0.69‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻌﺒﻭ ‪ )0.75(،‬ﻲﺘﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻴﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﻌﺒﻭ ‪ )0.70(،‬ﻲﺘﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﻌﺒﻭ ‪ )0.71(،‬ﺔﺒﻗﺍﺭﻤﻟﺍ ﺩﻌﺒﻭ‬
‫ﻙﻟﺫ ﺭﻴﺸﻴﻭ ‪ ) 0.79(،‬ﺔﻴﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﺭﺩﻠﻟ ﺥﺎﺒﻨﻭﺭﻜﺎﻔﻟﺃ لﻤﺎﻌﻤ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺕﻨﺎﻜﻭ ‪ )0.71(،‬ﻲﺘﺍﺫﻟﺍ لﻌﻔﻟﺍ‬
‫ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﻠﻟ ﺏﺴﺎﻨﻤ ﺕﺎﺒﺜ ﻰﻟﺇ‪ (3) .‬لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﺌﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒﻟﺍ‬
‫)ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻋﺇ(‬
‫ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒﻠﻟ ﻡﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻑﺩﻬﻟﺍ‪:‬‬
‫ﺏﻘﻋ ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁ ﻯﺩﻟ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻥﻋ ﻑﺸﻜﻟﺍ‬
‫لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﺌﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ‪.‬‬
‫ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻋﺭﻔﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍ‪‬ﱪﻤﺴﻳﺩ – ﺮﺸﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ‪ 34 -‬ﺪﻠ ‪2018‬‬
‫ﺭﺎﺸﻴﻜ ﻑﻴﻀ ﻯﺩﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ‪/‬ﺩ‬ ‫ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﺌﺎﻗ ﻲﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ‬
‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬

‫ﻲﻠﻴ ﺎﻤﺒ ﺏﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍﺀﺎﻬﺘﻨﺍ ﺩﻌﺒ ﺏﺎﻟﻁﻟﺍ ﻡﻭﻘﻴ ﻥﺃ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﺓﺀﺎﻔﻜﺒ لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻡﺩﺨﺘﺴﻴ ﻥﺃ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻕﺒﻁﻴ ﻥﺃ )ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍﻭ ﻲﻓﺭﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻴﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇﻭ لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺏﻴﺭﺩﺘ‬
‫ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﻑﻗﺍﻭﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ (ﻑﻗﻭﻤﻟﺍ لﻴﺩﻌﺘﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ‪.‬‬
‫ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺒ ﺕﺍﻭﻁﺨ‪:‬‬
‫ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﻁﺨﺎﻟﺒ ﺭﻤ ﺩﻗ ﻲﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒﻟﺍﺀﺎﻨﺒ ﻥﺇ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺎﻬﻨﻤﻭ لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻤﺌﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻤﺍﺭﺒﻟﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻉﻼﻁﻻﺍ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒ ‪(Havighurst, et al., 2012; Lee, 2013; Wilson et al., 2014; Rose‬‬
‫)‪et al., 2015; Gus et al., 2015; Arguedas et al.,2016; Gus et al., 2017‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺎﻬﻨﻤﻭ لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ ﺕﻟﻭﺎﻨﺘ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺙﻭﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻉﻼﻁﻻﺍ‪:‬‬
‫‪(Bartsch et al., 2010; Pushpam and Srinivasan, 2016; Norman and‬‬
‫‪Furmes, 2016; Srinivasan and Pushpam, 2016; Villavicencio‬‬
‫‪and Bernardo, 2016 ).‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻉﻼﻁﻻﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻁﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔﻠﺼﻟﺍ ﺎﻤﺒ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻭ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ‬
‫‪Pekrun and Linnenbrink-Garcia , 2012; Villavicencio‬‬ ‫ﺎﻬﻨﻤﻭ‬
‫)‪and Bernardo, 2016‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻉﻼﻁﻻﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺙﻭﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﻟﻭﺎﻨﺘ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ‬
‫‪( Lichtinger and Kaplan, 2011; Akhtar and‬‬ ‫ﺎﻬﻨﻤﻭ‪:‬‬
‫‪Mahmood, 2013).‬‬
‫ﺎﻤﻫ ﺕﺎﺴﻠﺠﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻴﻋﻭﻨ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒﻟﺍ لﻤﺘﺸﺍ ‪ :‬ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﻠﺠ‪:‬‬
‫ﺔﻴﻤﻼﻋﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﻠﺠﻟﺍ ‪:)1(:‬‬
‫ﻥﻋ ﺕﺎﻤﻭﻠﻌﻤﺒ ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁ ﺩﻴﻭﺯﺘ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻴﻤﻼﻋﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﻠﺠﻟﺍ ﺕﻓﺩﻫ‬
‫ﺕﺍﺭﻴﻐﺘﻤ ﺙﺤﺒﻟ )لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ ‪ -‬ﺏﻴﺭﺩﺘﻠﻟ ﻡﻬﺘﺌﻴﻬﺘﻟ ﻙﻟﺫﻭ ‪(،‬ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍ‬
‫ﻀﻴﺃ ﻡﻬﻤﻼﻋﻹﻭ‪‬ﺕﻨﻤﻀﺘﻭ ‪،‬ﻡﻬﻨﻤ ﻊﻗﻭﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻱﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁﻭ ‪،‬ﺏﺎﻟﻁ لﻜﺒ ﺔﻁﻭﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻬﻤﺎﻟﺒ ﺎ‬
‫ﻋﻭﺒﺴﺃ ﺎﻫﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘ ﻕﺭﻐﺘﺴﺍ ﻥﻴﺘﺴﻠﺠ ﺕﺎﺴﻠﺠﻟﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ‪‬ﹰﺎﻴﻨﻤﺯ ﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺔﻴﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﻠﺠﻟﺍ ‪:)2(:‬‬
‫ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻴﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﻠﺠﻟﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻲﺎﻟﺤﻟﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻌﺴ ﻡﻭﻠﺒﺩﻟﺍ‬
‫ﺏﻼﻁﻟ ﻱﻭﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﻤ ﺭﺭﻘﻤﻟ ﻲﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺤﻤﻟﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ لﺠﺃ ﻥﻤ‬
‫ﺔﻴﻤﻼﻋﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﻠﺠﻟﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻪﻤﻠﻌﺘ ﻡﺘ ﺎﻤ ﻕﻴﺒﻁﺘﻭ ‪،‬ﻑﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠﺒ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﺒ ﻱﻭﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍ‬

‫ﺍ‪‬ﱪﻤﺴﻳﺩ – ﺮﺸﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ‪ 34 -‬ﺪﻠ ‪2018‬‬

 ‫ﻁﻭﻴﺴﺍ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ – ﺔﻴﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﻟ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ‬
‫ﺔﻠﺠﻤﻟﺍ‬
‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬

‫ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁ ﻯﺩﻟ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘ ﻭﻫﻭ ﺏﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺩﻫ ﻰﻟﺇ لﻭﺼﻭﻟﺍ‬
‫ﻴﻋﻭﺒﺴﺃ ﻥﻴﺘﺴﻠﺠ ﻊﻗﺍﻭﺒ ﺔﺴﻠﺠ ﻥﻴﺭﺸﻋ ﺔﻴﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﻠﺠﻟﺍ ﺕﻨﻤﻀﺘﻭ ‪،‬ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺠﺘﻟﺍ‪‬ﺭﺸﻋ ﺓﺩﻤﻟ ﺎ‬
‫ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﻼﻁﻟﺍ ﺏﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﺔﻴﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﻠﺠﻟﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻡﺘﻭ ‪.‬ﺔﻘﻴﻗﺩ ﻥﻭﺘﺴ ﺔﺴﻠﺠ لﻜ ﻥﻤﺯﻭ ‪،‬ﻊﻴﺒﺎﺴﺃ‬
‫لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻕﻴﺒﻁﺘ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺕﺎﺴﻠﺠﻟﺍ ﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻌﺒﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻨﻔﻟﺍ‪:‬‬
‫ﻲﻟﺯﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﺠﺍﻭﻟﺍ ‪-‬ﻲﻨﻭﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ‪ -‬ﺔﺸﻗﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺭﺍﻭﺤﻟﺍ ‪-‬ﺭﺍﻭﺩﻷﺍ لﻴﺜﻤﺘ ‪ -‬ﺓﺭﻀﺎﺤﻤﻟﺍ‪.‬‬
‫ﻲﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻨﻭﻜﻤ ‪-‬ﻩ‪:‬‬
‫ﺎﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺯﻜﺭﺘ ﻲﺘﻟﺍﻭ ‪،‬ﺏﻼﻁﻠﻟ ﻡﺩﻘﺘ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻓﺭﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﻨﺍﻭﺠﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ لﺜﻤﺘﻴﻭ ‪:‬ﻲﻓﺭﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﻨﺎﺠﻟﺍ •‬
‫ﺏﻟﺎﻁﻟﺍﻭ ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ لﻜ ﺭﺍﻭﺩﺃﻭ ‪،‬ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍﻭ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻨﻤﻀﺘﺘ ﺎﻤﻭ ‪،‬لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻜﻭ‬
‫ﻪﺘﻴﻤﻫﺃﻭ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺩﺎﻌﺒﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﻨﺎﺠﻟﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻱﻭﺘﺤﻴ ﺎﻤﻜ ‪،‬ﺔﺴﻠﺠ لﻜ ﻲﻓ‬
‫ﻪﻨﻴﺴﺤﺘ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺤﻤﺎﻟﺒ ﺔﻁﺒﺘﺭﻤ ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﺔﻁﺸﻨﺃ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﺘ ﻲﻓ لﺜﻤﺘﻴﻭ ‪:‬ﻯﺭﺎﻬﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﻨﺎﺠﻟﺍ‬
‫ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘ ﻑﺩﻬﺒ لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺏﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺠﺘﻟﺍ‬
‫ﺏﻼﻁﻟﺍ ﻯﺩﻟ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻲﻨﺍﺩﺠﻭﻟﺍ ﺏﻨﺎﺠﻟﺍ‪ :‬ﻥﻭﻜﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻁﺒﺘﺭﻴ ﻥﻋ ﹰﺍﺩﻴﻌﺒ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻡﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﺠﺸﻤ ﺥﺎﻨﻤ ﺩﻭﺠﻭﺒ‬
‫لﺩﺎﺒﺘﻭ ﻡﺍﺭﺘﺤﻻﺍﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ لﺜﻤﺘﺘ ﺔﺒﻴﻁ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺥﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻱﻭﺘﺤﻴ ﺙﻴﺤﺒ ﺩﻴﻘﻌﺘﻟﺍ‬
‫ﻲﻓ ﻡﻬﺘﻜﺭﺎﺸﻤﻭ ﻡﻬﺘﻴﻌﻓﺍﺩ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻴﺯﻴ ﺎﻤﻤ ‪،‬ﻡﻬﺴﻔﻨﺃ ﺏﻼﻁﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﺒﻭ ﺏﻼﻁﻟﺍﻭ ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻤﻟﺍ‬
‫ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻔﺒ ﺏﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭﺠﺇ‪.‬‬
‫ﻲﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﻠﺠ ﻯﻭﺘﺤﻤ ﻑﺼﻭ‪:‬‬
‫ﺼﺨﻠﻤ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ لﻭﺩﺠﻟﺍ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ‪‬ﺽﻌﺒ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﺌﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﻠﺠ ﻯﻭﺘﺤﻤﻟ ﺎ‬
‫ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﻑﺩﻬﻟﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﻨﻤﺯﻭ ﺎﻫﺩﺩﻋﻭ لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ‪:‬‬
‫لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﺌﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﻠﺠ ﻯﻭﺘﺤﻤ (‪ )6‬لﻭﺩﺠ‬
‫ﺔﻤﺩﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻨﻔﻟﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺩﻋ‬ ‫ﻡﻗﺭ‬
‫ﺕﺎﺴﻠﺠﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻲﺌﺍﺭﺠﻹﺍ ﻑﺩﻬﻟﺍ‬ ‫ﺕﺎﺴﻠﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﺴﻠﺠﻟﺍ ﻥﻤﺯ‬ ‫ﺔﺴﻠﺠﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﻭﻨﻋ‬ ‫ﺔﺴﻠﺠﻟﺍ‬
‫ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﹰﺍﺭﺩﺎﻗ ﺏﻟﺎﻁ لﻜ ﺢﺒﺼﻴ ﺔﺴﻠﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻬﻨ ﻲﻓ‪:‬‬ ‫لﻴﺜﻤﺘ‪ -‬ﺓﺭﻀﺎﺤﻤﻟﺍ‬ ‫‪60‬‬ ‫لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪ -‬لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﺭﻜﺫﻴ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻭﺤﻟﺍ‪-‬ﺭﺍﻭﺩﻷﺍ‬ ‫ﺔﻘﻴﻗﺩ‬
‫‪ -‬لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻡﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ‪ -‬ﺔﺸﻗﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍﻭ‬
‫‪ -‬لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﺩﺩﺤﻴ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏﺠﺍﻭﻟﺍ‪-‬ﻲﻨﻭﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ‬
‫‪ -‬لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﺡﺭﺸﻴ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻲﻟﺯﻨﻤﻟﺍ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻴﻐﺘﻤﺎﻟﺒ لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﻊﻀﻭﻴ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﹰﺍﺭﺩﺎﻗ ﺏﻟﺎﻁ لﻜ ﺢﺒﺼﻴ ﺔﺴﻠﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻬﻨ ﻲﻓ‪:‬‬ ‫لﻴﺜﻤﺘ‪ -‬ﺓﺭﻀﺎﺤﻤﻟﺍ‬ ‫‪60‬‬ ‫ﺔﻴﻤﻼﻋﺍ‬ ‫ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﺩﺩﺤﻴ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻭﺤﻟﺍ‪-‬ﺭﺍﻭﺩﻷﺍ‬ ‫ﺔﻘﻴﻗﺩ‬ ‫ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ‬
‫‪ -‬ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻡﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ‪ -‬ﺔﺸﻗﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍﻭ‬
‫‪ -‬ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺩﺎﻌﺒﺃ ﺡﺭﺸﻴ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏﺠﺍﻭﻟﺍ‪-‬ﻲﻨﻭﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ‬

‫ﺍ‪‬ﱪﻤﺴﻳﺩ – ﺮﺸﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ‪ 34 -‬ﺪﻠ ‪2018‬‬

 ‫ﺭﺎﺸﻴﻜ ﻑﻴﻀ ﻯﺩﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ‪/‬ﺩ‬ ‫ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﺌﺎﻗ ﻲﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ‬
‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬

‫ﺔﻤﺩﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻨﻔﻟﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺩﻋ‬ ‫ﻡﻗﺭ‬

‫ﺕﺎﺴﻠﺠﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻲﺌﺍﺭﺠﻹﺍ ﻑﺩﻬﻟﺍ‬ ‫ﺕﺎﺴﻠﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﺴﻠﺠﻟﺍ ﻥﻤﺯ‬ ‫ﺔﺴﻠﺠﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﻭﻨﻋ‬ ‫ﺔﺴﻠﺠﻟﺍ‬
‫ﻲﻟﺯﻨﻤﻟﺍ‪.‬‬

‫ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﹰﺍﺭﺩﺎﻗ ﺏﻟﺎﻁ لﻜ ﺢﺒﺼﻴ ﺔﺴﻠﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻬﻨ ﻲﻓ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺔﻘﻴﻗﺩ ‪60‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫ﺽﻌﺒ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫ﺎﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ لﻭﺃ ﺏﻟﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﻑﺭﻌﻴ‪1 -‬‬ ‫لﻴﺜﻤﺘ‪ -‬ﺓﺭﻀﺎﺤﻤﻟﺍ‬ ‫ﺔﺴﻠﺠ لﻜﻟ‬ ‫ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﺔﻴﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘ‬ ‫ﻰﻟﺇ‬
‫ﻕﺒﻁﺘﺘ ﻑﻴﻜﻭ ‪،‬لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍﺀﺍﺭﻭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻭﺤﻟﺍ‪-‬ﺭﺍﻭﺩﻷﺍ‬ ‫لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ‬ ‫‪20‬‬
‫ﺎﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﻲﻨﺎﺜ ﺏﻟﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﻑﺭﻌﻴ ‪2 -‬‬ ‫ﻡﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ‪ -‬ﺔﺸﻗﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍﻭ‬
‫ﻕﺒﻁﺘﺘ ﻑﻴﻜﻭ ‪،‬لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍﺀﺍﺭﻭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏﺠﺍﻭﻟﺍ‪-‬ﻲﻨﻭﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ‬
‫ﺎﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﺙﻟﺎﺜ ﺏﻟﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﻑﺭﻌﻴ ‪3 -‬‬ ‫ﻲﻟﺯﻨﻤﻟﺍ‪.‬‬
‫ﻕﺒﻁﺘﺘ ﻑﻴﻜﻭ ‪،‬لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍﺀﺍﺭﻭ‪.‬‬
‫ﺎﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﻊﺒﺍﺭ ﺏﻟﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﻑﺭﻌﻴ ‪4 -‬‬
‫ﻕﺒﻁﺘﺘ ﻑﻴﻜﻭ ‪،‬لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍﺀﺍﺭﻭ‪.‬‬
‫ﺎﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺕﺀﺍﺍﺭﺠﻹﺍ ﺏﻟﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﻕﺒﻁﻴ ‪4 -‬‬
‫ﺭﺩﺎﻗ ﺢﺒﺼﻴﻭ لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍﺀﺍﺭﻭ‪‬ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻱﻭﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﺭﻜﺫﻴ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻱﻭﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻑﺌﺎﻅﻭ ﺩﺩﺤﻴ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻱﻭﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻱﻭﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﺃ ﺩﺩﺤﻴ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻱﻭﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻀﺍﺭﺘﻓﺍ ﺭﻜﺫﻴ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻱﻭﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻗﻼﺨﺃ ﺭﻜﺫﻴ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻭﺼﺤﻟﺍ ﻕﺭﻁ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻱﻭﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻤ ﺡﺭﺸﻴ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻱﻭﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ لﺤﺍﺭﻤ ﺭﻜﺫﻴ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻪﺼﺼﺨﺘ لﺎﺠﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺜﺤﺒ ﺔﻠﻜﺸﻤ ﺩﺩﺤﻴ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺔﻴﺜﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﻜﺸﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺍ ﺭﻴﻴﺎﻌﻤ ﺭﻜﺫﻴ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺔﻴﺜﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﻜﺸﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻤ ﺡﺭﺸﻴ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺔﻴﺜﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﻜﺸﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻏﺎﻴﺼ ﺭﻴﻴﺎﻌﻤ ﺩﺩﺤﻴ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺔﻴﺜﺤﺒ ﺔﻠﻜﺸﻤﻟ ﺱﻴﺌﺭ لﺍﺅﺴ ﺔﻏﺎﻴﺼ لﺎﺜﻤﺒ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺽﺭﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﺩﺩﺤﻴ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺔﻴﺜﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺽﻭﺭﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻏﺎﻴﺼ ﺭﻴﻴﺎﻌﻤ ﺭﻜﺫﻴ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺔﻴﺜﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺽﻭﺭﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺔﻴﺜﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺽﻭﺭﻔﻟﺍ ﻉﺍﻭﻨﺃ ﺭﻜﺫﻴ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺔﻴﺜﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺽﻭﺭﻔﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘ ﺔﻠﺜﻤﺃ ﻰﻁﻌﻴ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﹰﺎﻴﺌﺍﺭﺠﺇ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻁﺼﻤ ﺩﺩﺤﻴ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺔﻴﻭﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍ ﺙﻭﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻑﻴﻨﺼﺘ ﺭﻜﺫﻴ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻲﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﺭﻜﺫﻴ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻲﻤﻴﻭﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﺭﻜﺫﻴ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻲﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﻑﺭﻌﻴ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻲﻋﻭﻨﻟﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﺭﻜﺫﻴ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻲﻋﻭﻨﻟﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺯﻴﻤﻴ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻲﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﺭﻜﺫﻴ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻲﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻤ ﺭﺴﻔﻴ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻲﻔﺼﻭﻟﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﺭﻜﺫﻴ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺔﻴﻔﺼﻭﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﻉﺍﻭﻨﺃ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺔﻴﺤﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻠﺜﻤﺄﺒ ﻕﺒﻁﻴ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ لﺎﻜﺸﺃ ﺔﻠﺜﻤﺄﺒ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺔﻨﺭﺎﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ لﺎﺜﻤ ﻰﻁﻌﻴ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺔﻴﻁﺎﺒﺘﺭﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﺭﻜﺫﻴ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺔﻴﻁﺎﺒﺘﺭﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ لﺎﺜﻤﺒ ﻕﺒﻁﻴ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍ‪‬ﱪﻤﺴﻳﺩ – ﺮﺸﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ‪ 34 -‬ﺪﻠ ‪2018‬‬

 ‫ﻁﻭﻴﺴﺍ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ – ﺔﻴﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﻟ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ‬
‫ﺔﻠﺠﻤﻟﺍ‬
‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬

‫ﺔﻤﺩﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻨﻔﻟﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺩﻋ‬ ‫ﻡﻗﺭ‬

‫ﺕﺎﺴﻠﺠﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻲﺌﺍﺭﺠﻹﺍ ﻑﺩﻬﻟﺍ‬ ‫ﺕﺎﺴﻠﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﺴﻠﺠﻟﺍ ﻥﻤﺯ‬ ‫ﺔﺴﻠﺠﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﻭﻨﻋ‬ ‫ﺔﺴﻠﺠﻟﺍ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺔﻴﺭﻭﻁﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﺭﻜﺫﻴ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺔﻴﺭﻭﻁﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﻉﺍﻭﻨﺃ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺔﻴﺭﻭﻁﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺤﻴﻀﻭﺘ ﺔﻠﺜﻤﺃ ﻰﻁﻌﻴ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﻁﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻥﺭﺎﻘﻴ‬
‫ﺔﻀﺭﻌﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ‪.‬‬
‫‪-‬ﻲﺒﻴﺭﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﺭﻜﺫﻴ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺙﻭﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻠﺜﻤﺃ ﻰﻁﻌﻴ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﺭﻜﺫﻴ‪.‬‬
‫‪-‬ﺔﻁﺒﺎﻀﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﺭﻜﺫﻴ‪.‬‬
‫‪-‬لﻘﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﻴﻐﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﻑﺭﻌﻴ‪.‬‬
‫‪-‬ﻊﺒﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﻴﻐﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﺭﻜﺫﻴ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻲﺌﺍﺭﺠﻹﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻲﺌﺍﺭﺠﻹﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺯﻴﻤﻤ ﺡﺭﺸﻴ‪.‬‬
‫‪-‬ﻱﻭﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻁﻁﺨﻤ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻱﻭﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻁﻁﺨﻤ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋ ﺩﺩﺤﻴ‪.‬‬
‫‪-‬ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﻭﻨﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺭﻓﺍﻭﺘ ﺏﺠﺍﻭﻟﺍ ﺭﻴﻴﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺩﺩﺤﻴ‪.‬‬
‫‪-‬ﺔﻠﻜﺸﻤﻟﺍ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻘﻟﺍ ﺡﺭﺸﻴ‪.‬‬
‫‪-‬ﺽﺭﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﺭﻜﺫﻴ‪.‬‬
‫ﺔﻴﺜﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺽﻭﺭﻔﻟﺍ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨ ﺡﺭﺸﻴ‪.‬‬
‫‪-‬ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻀﺍﺭﺘﻓﺍﻭ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺽﻭﺭﻓ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻕﺭﻔﻴ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺙﻭﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﺠﺍﺭﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺴﻴﺌﺭﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﻁﺨﻟﺍ ﺡﺭﺸﻴ‬
‫ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴﻟﺍ‪.‬‬
‫‪-‬ﺔﻴﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﺭﻜﺫﻴ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺔﻴﻭﻨﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﺡﺭﺸﻴ‪.‬‬
‫‪-‬ﺔﻴﻭﻨﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻥﺭﺎﻘﻴ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺙﻭﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﺠﺍﺭﻤ ﺕﺍﻭﻁﺨ ﺡﺭﺸﻴ‪.‬‬
‫‪-‬ﺔﻴﻭﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻜﻭﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﺭﻴﻐﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻑﻨﺼﻴ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻊﺒﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﻴﻐﺘﻤﻟﺍﻭ لﻘﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﻴﻐﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺔﻴﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻴﻐﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﺭﻜﺫﻴ‪.‬‬
‫‪-‬ﺕﺍﺭﻴﻐﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻁﺒﻀ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﺡﺭﺸﻴ‪.‬‬
‫‪-‬ﺕﺍﺭﻴﻐﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻁﺒﻀ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﺍ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ‪.‬‬
‫‪-‬ﺕﺍﺭﻴﻐﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻁﺒﻀ ﻕﺭﻁ ﺡﺭﺸﻴ‪.‬‬
‫‪-‬ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺠﺭﺎﺨﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﻠﺨﺍﺩﻟﺍ ﻕﺩﺼﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻥﺭﺎﻘﻴ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻲﺠﺭﺎﺨﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﻠﺨﺍﺩﻟﺍ ﻕﺩﺼﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻲﻠﺨﺍﺩﻟﺍ ﻕﺩﺼﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﺜﺅﻤﻟﺍ لﻤﺍﻭﻌﻟﺍ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ‪.‬‬
‫‪-‬ﻲﺠﺭﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻕﺩﺼﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺜﺅﺘ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ لﻤﺍﻭﻌﻟﺍ ﺡﺭﺸﻴ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒﻟﺍ ﻕﻴﺒﻁﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﻜﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﻤﺯﻟﺍ ﺩﻭﺩﺤﻟﺍ‪:‬‬

‫ﺔﻴﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟﺍ"ﻭ "ﺔﻴﻤﻼﻋﻹﺍ" ﺕﺎﺴﻠﺠﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﻹﺎﺒ ﻉﻭﺒﺴﺃ ﻱﺩﻌﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﻠﺒﻘﻟﺍ ﻕﻴﺒﻁﺘﻟﺍ ﻕﺭﻐﺘﺴﺍ ﻥﻴﺘﺴﻠﺠﻭ"‬
‫ﻋﻭﺒﺴﺃ ﺭﺸﻋ ﺎﻨﺜﺃ ﺎﻬﺘﺩﻤ ﺔﻴﻨﻤﺯ ﺓﺭﺘﻓ ﻡﻠﻋ ﻡﺴﻗ ‪‬ﻋﻭﺒﺴﺃ ﺎﻫﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘ ﻕﺭﻐﺘﺴﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻼﻋﺇ ﻥﻴﺘﺴﻠﺠ لﺩﻌﻤﺒ ﺎ‪‬ﺎ‬
‫ﻴﻋﻭﺒﺴﺃ‪‬ﻥﻤ (ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍ) ﹰﺎﺒﺎﻟﻁ ﺭﺸﻋ ﺩﺤﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻨﻭﻜﻤ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟ ﺔﻴﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﻠﺠﻠﻟ ﺎ‬
‫ﺔﻴﻠﻜﺎﻟﺒ ﺔﻴﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻯﺩﺤﺈﺒ ﺏﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺘﻭ ‪،‬ﻑﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠﺒ ﺏﺍﺩﻵﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﺒ ﺱﻔﻨﻟﺍ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻲﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺤﻼﺼ ﻥﻤ ﻕﻘﺤﺘﻟﺍ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍ‪‬ﱪﻤﺴﻳﺩ – ﺮﺸﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ‪ 34 -‬ﺪﻠ ‪2018‬‬

‫ﺭﺎﺸﻴﻜ ﻑﻴﻀ ﻯﺩﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ‪/‬ﺩ‬ ‫ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﺌﺎﻗ ﻲﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ‬
‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬

‫ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﺌﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﻠﺠ ﺽﺭﻋ ﻡﺘ ‪:‬ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒﻟﺍ ﻕﺩﺼ‬
‫ﺏﺍﺩﻵﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﺒ ﺱﻔﻨﻟﺍ ﻡﻠﻋ ﻡﺴﻘﺒ ﺱﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﻫ ﺀﺎﻀﻋﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻴﻤﻜﺤﻤ ﺔﻌﺒﺴ ﻰﻠﻋ لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ‬
‫ﺕﺎﺴﻠﺠﻟﺍ لﻭﺤ ﻡﻬﺘﺎﺤﺭﺘﻘﻤﻭ ﻡﻬﺌﺍﺭﺁ ﺫﺨﻷ ﻑﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠﺒ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﺒ ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍﻭ‬
‫ﻤﻟﺍ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺤﻼﺼ ﻯﺩﻤ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤﻟﻭ ‪،‬ﺎﻬﻓﺩﻫﻭ‪‬ﻠﹸﻁ ﺩﻌ‪‬ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒﻟﺍ لﻭﺤ ﻱﺃﺭﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺒﺇ ﻡﻬﻨﻤ لﻜ ﻥﻤ ﺏ‪،‬‬
‫ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻴﻤﻜﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﻔﺘﺍ ﺏﺴﻨ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ لﻭﺩﺠﻟﺍﻭ‪.‬‬
‫ﻲﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻴﻤﻜﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻕﺎﻔﺘﻻﺍ ﺏﺴﻨ (‪ )7‬لﻭﺩﺠ‬
‫لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﺌﺎﻘﻟﺍ‬

‫ﻕﺎﻔﺘﻻﺍ ﺏﺴﻨ‬ ‫ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋ‬ ‫ﻡ‬

‫‪%85.71‬‬ ‫ﺔﺴﻠﺠ لﻜﻟ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﺎﻔﻜﻭ ﺔﻴﺌﺍﺭﺠﻹﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﺔﻏﺎﻴﺼ ﺔﻗﺩ ﻯﺩﻤ‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪%71.42‬‬ ‫ﺏﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺤﻤﺒ ﺔﺴﻠﺠ لﻜﻟ ﺔﻴﺌﺍﺭﺠﻹﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﻁﺎﺒﺘﺭﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪%100‬‬ ‫ﺔﻤﻼﻤ ﻯﺩﻤ‪.‬‬
‫ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤﻟ ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻁﺸﻨﻷﺍﻭ ﻡﺎﻬﻤﻟﺍ ﺀ‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪%85.71‬‬ ‫ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘﻟﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺔﺴﻠﺠ لﻜ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﺃ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻯﺩﻤ ﺱﺎﻴﻗ‪.‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬

‫ﺕﺤﻭﺍﺭﺘ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻴﻤﻜﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻕﺎﻔﺘﻻﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻨ ﻥﺃ (‪ )7‬لﻭﺩﺠﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺢﻀﺘﻴ‬
‫‪ ,‬ﺔﻴﺤﻼﺼ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺍﻭﻋﺩﻴ ﺎﻤﻤ ﺔﺒﺴﺎﻨﻤ ﺏﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺭﺒﺘﻌﺘﻭ ‪100(% ,‬‬ ‫ﻥﻴﺒ ﺎﻤ )‪71.42‬‬
‫ﺍﻭﺭﺎﺸﺃ ﺎﻤ ﺀﻭﻀ ﻲﻓ ﺕﻼﻴﺩﻌﺘﻟﺍ لﻤﻋ ﻡﺘﻭ ‪،‬ﻪﻤﻴﻭﻘﺘ ﻕﺭﻁﻭ ﻪﺘﺍﺀﺍﺭﺠﺇﻭ ﻪﻓﺍﺩﻫﺄﺒ ﻲﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒﻟﺍ‬
‫ﻕﻴﺒﻁﺘﻠﻟ ﻲﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺤﻼﺼ ﺍﻭﺩﺎﻓﺃﻭ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺓﺭﻤ ﻡﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻪﻀﺭﻋ ﻡﺘﻭ ‪،‬ﺕﺎﻅﺤﻼﻤ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ‬
‫ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴﻤﺎﺨ‪‬ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭﺠﺇ ‪ :‬ﺎ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠﺒ ﺙﻭﺤﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﺎﻴﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻠﻟ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠﻟﺍ لﻴﻜﻭ ﺔﻘﻓﺍﻭﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻭﺼﺤﻟﺍ ﻡﺘ‪1-‬‬
‫ﻱﻭﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﺒﺩﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻕﺒﻁﺘ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﻷﺍ ﺔﻤﻼﺴﻭ ﺔﻴﺤﻼﺼ ﻥﻤ ﻕﻘﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﻌﺒ ﻕﻴﺒﻁﺘﻟﺍ‪.‬‬
‫ﻉﺎﺒﺭﻹﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻬﺘﺎﺠﺭﺩ ﻊﻘﺘ ﻥﻴﺫﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁﻟﺍ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘﻭ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤ ﻕﺒﻁ ‪2-‬‬
‫ﺎﻤﻬﻨﻤ لﻜ ﻲﻓ ﻰﻨﺩﻷﺍ‪.‬‬
‫ﺭﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﺅﻓﺎﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﺠﺇ ﻡﺘﻭ ‪،‬ﺔﻁﺒﺎﻀﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺠﺘ ﻥﻴﺘﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺏﻼﻁﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﺴﻘﺘﺒ ﻡﺎﻗ ‪3-‬‬
‫ﺔﻴﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﺭﺩﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺩﺎﻌﺒﺃﻭ ﻰﻨﻤﺯﻟﺍ‪.‬‬
‫لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺒ ﻡﺘ ‪.4-‬‬
‫ﻁﻘﻓ ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒﻟﺍ ﻕﺒﹸﻁ ‪.5-‬‬
‫ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤ ﻕﻴﺒﻁﺘ ﻡﺘ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺘﻓ ﺀﺎﻬﺘﻨﺍ ﺩﻌﺒ ‪6-‬‬
‫ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﺒﺍﺭﻟﺍ ﻉﻭﺒﺴﻷﺍ ﺩﻌﺒ ﺓﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﺱﻔﻨ ﻕﺒﹸﻁ ﻡﺜ ‪(،‬ﻯﺩﻌﺒ ﺱﺎﻴﻗ) ﻥﻴﺘﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍ‬
‫ﻁﻘﻓ ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺠﺘﻟﺍ )ﻲﻌﺒﺘﺘ ﺱﺎﻴﻗ(‪.‬‬

‫ﺍ‪‬ﱪﻤﺴﻳﺩ – ﺮﺸﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ‪ 34 -‬ﺪﻠ ‪2018‬‬

 ‫ﻁﻭﻴﺴﺍ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ – ﺔﻴﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﻟ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺠﻤﻟﺍ‬
‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬

‫ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﺠﺤﻟ ﻡﺌﻼﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﺌﺎﺼﺤﻹﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﺠﺇ ﻡﺘ ‪ 7-‬ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﻼﻁﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﺎﺠﺘﺴﺍ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺘ ﺩﻌﺒ‬
‫ﻡﺩﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺼﻭﺘﻭ ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺙﻭﺤﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﻱﺭﻅﻨﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻁﻹﺍ ﺀﻭﻀ ﻲﻓ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﺭﻴﺴﻔﺘﻭ‬
‫ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ‪.‬‬
‫ﺎﻬﺘﺸﻗﺎﻨﻤﻭ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ ‪:‬‬
‫لﻭﻷﺍ ﺽﺭﻔﻟﺍ‪ :‬ﻪﻨﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺽﺭﻔﻟﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺹﻨﻴ‪ " :‬ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﺼﺤﺇ ﺔﻟﻻﺩ ﺕﺍﺫ ﻕﻭﺭﻓ ﺩﺠﻭﻴ‬
‫ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﻟ ﻱﺩﻌﺒﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻁﺒﺎﻀﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﺘﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁ ﺕﺎﺠﺭﺩ ﺏﺘﺭ ﻲﻁﺴﻭﺘﻤ‬
‫ﻡﺘ ﺽﺭﻔﻟﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺔﺤﺼ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺨﻻﻭ ‪ ".‬ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁ ﺢﻟﺎﺼﻟ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ‬
‫ﻰﻨﺘﻴﻭ ﻥﺎﻤ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺨﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ‪ Mann Whitney‬ﻥﻴﺒ ﻕﻭﺭﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﻻﺩ ﺙﺤﺒﻟ ﺔﻠﺜﺎﻤﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﻴﻏ ﺝﺍﻭﺯﻸﻟ‬
‫ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﻟ ﻱﺩﻌﺒﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻁﺒﺎﻀﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﺘﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁ ﺕﺎﺠﺭﺩ ﺏﺘﺭ ﻲﻁﺴﻭﺘﻤ‬
‫ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ لﻭﺩﺠﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻙﻟﺫ ﺢﻀﺘﻴﻭ ‪،‬ﻩﺩﺎﻌﺒﺃﻭ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﻲﺘﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻟﺍ‪:‬‬
‫ﺔﻤﻴﻗ (‪ )8‬لﻭﺩﺠ )‪ (U‬ﻲﻓ ﺔﻁﺒﺎﻀﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﺘﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁ ﺕﺎﺠﺭﺩ ﺏﺘﺭ ﻲﻁﺴﻭﺘﻤﻟ‬
‫ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﻟ ﻱﺩﻌﺒﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ‪.‬‬
‫ﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺠﺤ‬ ‫لﻤﺎﻌﻤ‬
‫ﻁﺴﻭﺘﻤ‬
‫ﺔﻟﻻﺩﻟﺍ‬ ‫ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ‪Z‬‬ ‫ﺏﺘﺭﻟﺍ ﻉﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﻰﻨﺘﻴﻭ ﻥﺎﻤ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﻌﺒﻟﺍ‬
‫ﺏﺘﺭﻟﺍ‬
‫‪U‬‬
‫‪0.86‬‬ ‫ﺔﻟﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪176.00‬‬ ‫‪16.00‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺠﺘﻟﺍ‬
‫‪3.907‬‬ ‫‪0.000‬‬ ‫ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻟﺍ‬
‫‪55.00‬‬ ‫‪5.00‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫ﺔﻁﺒﺎﻀﻟﺍ‬
‫‪0.87‬‬ ‫ﺔﻟﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪176.00‬‬ ‫‪16.00‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺠﺘﻟﺍ‬
‫‪3.932‬‬ ‫‪0.000‬‬ ‫ﺔﺒﻗﺍﺭﻤﻟﺍ‬
‫‪55.00‬‬ ‫‪5.50‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫ﺔﻁﺒﺎﻀﻟﺍ‬
‫‪0.76‬‬ ‫ﺔﻟﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪169.00‬‬ ‫‪15.36‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺠﺘﻟﺍ‬
‫‪3.425‬‬ ‫‪7.000‬‬ ‫ﻲﺘﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ‬
‫‪62.00‬‬ ‫‪6.20‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫ﺔﻁﺒﺎﻀﻟﺍ‬
‫‪0.88‬‬ ‫ﺔﻟﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪176.00‬‬ ‫‪16.00‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺠﺘﻟﺍ‬
‫‪3.979‬‬ ‫‪0.000‬‬ ‫ﻲﺘﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻴﻘﺘﻟﺍ‬
‫‪55.00‬‬ ‫‪5.50‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫ﺔﻁﺒﺎﻀﻟﺍ‬
‫‪0.88‬‬ ‫ﺔﻟﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪176.00‬‬ ‫‪16.00‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺠﺘﻟﺍ‬
‫‪3.985‬‬ ‫‪0.000‬‬ ‫ﻲﺘﺍﺫﻟﺍ لﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﺩﺭ‬
‫‪55.00‬‬ ‫‪5.50‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫ﺔﻁﺒﺎﻀﻟﺍ‬
‫‪0.86‬‬ ‫ﺔﻟﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪176.00‬‬ ‫‪16.00‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺠﺘﻟﺍ‬
‫‪3.884‬‬ ‫‪0.000‬‬ ‫ﺔﻴﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﺭﺩﻟﺍ‬
‫‪55.00‬‬ ‫‪5.50‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫ﺔﻁﺒﺎﻀﻟﺍ‬

‫ﻕﺒﺎﺴﻟﺍ لﻭﺩﺠﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺢﻀﺘﻴ ﻴﺌﺎﺼﺤﺇ ﺔﻟﺍﺩ ﻕﻭﺭﻓ ﺩﻭﺠﻭ (‪)8‬ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﺩﻨﻋ ﺎ ‪ (0.01‬ﻥﻴ‬
‫ﺒ‬ ‫)‬
‫ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺩﺎﻌﺒﺃ ﻲﻓ ‪،‬ﺔﻁﺒﺎﻀﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﺘﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁ ﺕﺎﺠﺭﺩ ﺏﺘﺭ ﻲﻁﺴﻭﺘﻤ‬
‫ﻡﺠﺤ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺕﺤﻭﺍﺭﺘ ﺎﻤﻜ ‪،‬ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁ ﺢﻟﺎﺼﻟ ﻕﻭﺭﻔﻟﺍ ﻩﺫﻫﻭ ‪،‬ﺔﺠﺭﺩﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ‬
‫ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺎﺒ ﺭﺜﻷﺍ )ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺔﻤﺴﻗ ‪ Z‬ﺭﺫﺠ ﻰﻠﻋ ‪ (n‬ﻥﺃ ﻲﻨﻌﻴ ﺎﻤﻤ (‪ )0.76(، )0.88‬ﻥﻴﺒ ﺎﻤ‬

‫ﺍ‪‬ﱪﻤﺴﻳﺩ – ﺮﺸﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ‪ 34 -‬ﺪﻠ ‪2018‬‬

‫ﺭﺎﺸﻴﻜ ﻑﻴﻀ ﻯﺩﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ‪/‬ﺩ‬ ‫ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﺌﺎﻗ ﻲﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ‬
‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬

‫‪ (%‬ﻱﺩﻌﺒﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁ ﺕﺎﺠﺭﺩ ﻥﻴﺎﺒﺘ ﻥﻤ‬ ‫ﻰﻟﺇ (‪ )76%‬ﻥﻤ )‪88‬‬
‫ﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘ ﻡﺠﺤﻟ ﺭﻴﺸﺘ ﻡﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻩﺫﻫﻭ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒﻟﺍ ﺭﺜﻷ ﺩﻭﻌﻴ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻟ‪.‬‬
‫ﺽﻌﺒ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﺌﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒﻟﺍ ﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ ﺽﺭﻔﻟﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨ ﻕﻔﺘﺘﻭ‬
‫ﻥﻤ ﺩﻴﺩﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ ﻊﻤ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍ ﺔﻌﺒﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻴﻐﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ‬
‫ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﹰﺎﻴﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﹰﺎﺠﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒ ﺕﻤﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺙﻭﺤﺒﻟﺍ‬
‫ﺙﺤﺒ ﺎﻬﻨﻤﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ) ‪(Cook, 2004; Havighurst et al 2012; Wilson‬‬
‫‪et al. 2014; Gus et al. 2015; Srinivasan and Pushpam, 2016; Smith,‬‬
‫)‪ ; Gus, et al. 2017‬ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﺭﺎﺸﺃ ﺎﻤ ﻊﻤ ﻲﺎﻟﺤﻟﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨ ﻕﻔﺘﺘﻭ ‪Kloe ) 2016،‬‬
‫‪s‬‬
‫ﺏﻼﻁﻠﻟ ﺡﺎﺘﺃ ﺙﻴﺤ ﹰﺎﻴﺭﻭﺤﻤ ﹰﺍﺭﻭﺩ ﺏﻌﻟ ﺩﻗ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ (‪2015‬‬
‫ﻡﻬﻤﻠﻌﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻫﺎﺴﻭ ؛ﺓﺭﺎﺜﻹﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻑﻭﺨﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺏﻀﻐﻟﺍ لﺜﻤ ﺓﺭﻴﺒﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﻊﻤ لﻤﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻜ ﻡﻬﻓ‬
‫ﻲﻓ ﻡﻫﺎﺴ ﺩﻗ ﺏﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﻙﻟﺫ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ ‪،‬ﺕﻻﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﻥﻤ لﻴﻠﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻡﻬﺘﻻﺎﻌﻔﻨﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻜ ﻰﻓﻭ‬
‫ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ‪،‬ﺏﻼﻁﻟﺍ ﺀﻻﺅﻫ ﻯﺩﻟ ﺔﻴﻜﻭﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻤﻟﺍ لﺤﻭ ‪،‬ﻲﺒﺎﺠﻴﻹﺍ ﻙﻭﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﻡﻋﺩ‬
‫ﻴﻋﻭ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﺍﻭﻨﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﻼﻁﻟﺍ ﺩﻋﺎﺴﻴ ﺕﻻﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ‪‬ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻜﻠﻟ ﻡﻬﻤﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﺯﺒ ﺎ‪،‬‬
‫ﺙﺤﺒ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ ﻊﻤ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﺕﻔﻠﺘﺨﺍ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺒ ) ‪ Lee, (2013‬ﺏﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻡﺩﻋ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺭﺎﺸﺃ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ‬
‫ﺕﺍﺭﻴﻐﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻲﻓ لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ‪.‬‬
‫ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁ ﻕﻭﻔﺘ ﻲﺎﻟﺤﻟﺍ ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻱﺯﻌﻴﻭ‬
‫ﺎﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻟﺁ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤ ﺩﺎﻌﺒﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻁﺒﺎﻀﻟﺍ‬
‫ﻲﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻭﻴﺤﻭ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻭ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻔﺒ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﻑﻗﺍﻭﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﻤ لﻤﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁﻠﻟ ﺕﺤﺎﺘﺃ ﺩﻗ لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ‬
‫ﻡﻬﺌﺍﺩﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺕﻨﺴﺤ ﺎﻫﺭﻭﺩﺒ ﻲﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﻡﻬﺘﺍﺫ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻉﺎﻔﺘﺭﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺭﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﻤﻫﺎﺴ ﺩﻗ‬
‫ﺓﺭﺭﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻭﺘﺤﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ‪ .‬ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﹰﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﻕﻭﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻙﻟﺫ ﻊﺠﺭﻴ ﺩﻗﻭ‬
‫ﻴ ﺙﻴﺤ ‪،‬ﺏﻼﻁﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ‪‬ﺩﻌﺒ ﻙﻟﺫﻭ ‪،‬ﻡﻬﻴﺩﻟ ﺭﺘﻭﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﻻﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ لﻴﻠﻘﺘ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻯﺩﺃ ﺩﻗ ﺏﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ لﻤﺘﺤ‬
‫ﺔﻜﺭﺎﺸﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻡﻬﻌﻓﺩ ﺎﻤﻤ ‪،‬ﺔﻠﻤﺎﻜ ﺔﻴﺭﺤﺒ ﻡﻫﺭﺎﻜﻓﺃ ﺽﺭﻋ ﻡﻬﻟ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﺕﺤﺎﺘﺃ ﻥﺃ‬
‫ﻙﻠﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻡﻬﻗﻭﻔﺘ ﻯﺯﻌﻴ ﺩﻗﻭ ‪،‬ﺏﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺘﻓ لﺍﻭﻁ ﺓﺭﻤﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻁﺸﻨﻟﺍ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺯ ﺎﻤﺒﺭ ﺔﺤﺠﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺒﺨﻠﻟ ﻡﻫﺭﺍﺭﻜﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ ‪،‬ﻡﻬﺘﺎﻴﻟﻭﺌﺴﻤﺒ ﻲﻋﻭﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻋﺎﺴ ﺩﻗ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻﺍ‬
‫ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﻡﻬﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻥﻤ‬
‫ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺽﺭﻔﻟﺍ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍ‪‬ﱪﻤﺴﻳﺩ – ﺮﺸﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ‪ 34 -‬ﺪﻠ ‪2018‬‬

 ‫ﻁﻭﻴﺴﺍ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ – ﺔﻴﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﻟ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺠﻤﻟﺍ‬
‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬

‫ﻪﻨﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺽﺭﻔﻟﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺹﻨﻴ‪ " :‬ﺏﺘﺭ ﻲﻁﺴﻭﺘﻤ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﺼﺤﺇ ﺔﻟﻻﺩ ﺕﺍﺫ ﻕﻭﺭﻓ ﺩﺠﻭﻴ‬
‫ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﻟ ﻱﺩﻌﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﻠﺒﻘﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﺴﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁ ﺕﺎﺠﺭﺩ‬
‫ﻱﺩﻌﺒﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺢﻟﺎﺼﻟ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ‪.‬‬
‫ﻰﻨﺘﻴﻭ ﻥﺎﻤ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺨﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﻡﺘ ﺽﺭﻔﻟﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺔﺤﺼ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺨﻻﻭ ‪ Mann Whitney‬ﺝﺍﻭﺯﻸﻟ‬
‫ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁ ﺕﺎﺠﺭﺩ ﺏﺘﺭ ﻲﻁﺴﻭﺘﻤ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻕﻭﺭﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﻻﺩ ﺙﺤﺒﻟ ﺔﻠﺜﺎﻤﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﻴﻏ‬
‫لﻭﺩﺠﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻙﻟﺫ ﺢﻀﺘﻴﻭ ‪،‬ﻩﺩﺎﻌﺒﺃﻭ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﻟ ﻱﺩﻌﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﻠﺒﻘﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﺴﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ )‪:(9‬‬
‫ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺏﺎﺴﺤ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ (‪ )9‬لﻭﺩﺠ )‪ (U‬ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁ ﺕﺎﺠﺭﺩ ﺏﺘﺭ ﻲﻁﺴﻭﺘﻤﻟ‬
‫ﻩﺩﺎﻌﺒﺃﻭ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﻟ ﻱﺩﻌﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﻠﺒﻘﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﺴﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ‬

‫ﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺠﺤ‬ ‫لﻤﺎﻌﻤ‬ ‫ﻁﺴﻭﺘﻤ‬

‫ﺔﻟﻻﺩﻟﺍ‬ ‫ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ‪Z‬‬ ‫ﺏﺘﺭﻟﺍ ﻉﻭﻤﺠﻤ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻌﺒﻟﺍ‬
‫ﻰﻨﺘﻴﻭ ﻥﺎﻤ ‪U‬‬ ‫ﺏﺘﺭﻟﺍ‬ ‫ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍ‬

‫‪0.89‬‬ ‫ﺔﻟﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻲﻠﺒﻘﻟﺍ‬

‫‪66.00‬‬ ‫‪6.00‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬
‫‪4.017‬‬ ‫‪0.000‬‬ ‫ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻟﺍ‬
‫‪187.00‬‬ ‫‪17.00‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫ﻱﺩﻌﺒﻟﺍ‬

‫‪0.89‬‬ ‫ﺔﻟﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪66.00‬‬ ‫‪6.00‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫ﻲﻠﺒﻘﻟﺍ‬

‫‪4.043‬‬ ‫‪0.000‬‬ ‫ﺔﺒﻗﺍﺭﻤﻟﺍ‬
‫‪18.00‬‬ ‫‪17.00‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫ﻱﺩﻌﺒﻟﺍ‬

‫‪0.87‬‬ ‫ﺔﻟﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪67.50‬‬ ‫‪6.14‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫ﻲﻠﺒﻘﻟﺍ‬

‫‪3.926‬‬ ‫‪1.500‬‬ ‫ﻲﺘﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ‬
‫‪185.50‬‬ ‫‪16.86‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫ﻱﺩﻌﺒﻟﺍ‬

‫‪0.87‬‬ ‫ﺔﻟﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪68.00‬‬ ‫‪6.18‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫ﻲﻠﺒﻘﻟﺍ‬

‫‪3.928‬‬ ‫‪2.000‬‬ ‫ﻲﺘﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻴﻘﺘﻟﺍ‬
‫‪185.00‬‬ ‫‪16.82‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫ﻱﺩﻌﺒﻟﺍ‬

‫‪0.89‬‬ ‫ﺔﻟﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪66.00‬‬ ‫‪6.00‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫ﻲﻠﺒﻘﻟﺍ‬

‫‪4.048‬‬ ‫‪0.000‬‬ ‫ﻲﺘﺍﺫﻟﺍ لﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﺩﺭ‬
‫‪187.00‬‬ ‫‪17.00‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫ﻱﺩﻌﺒﻟﺍ‬

‫‪0.88‬‬ ‫ﺔﻟﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪66.00‬‬ ‫‪6.00‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫ﻲﻠﺒﻘﻟﺍ‬

‫‪3.984‬‬ ‫‪0.000‬‬ ‫ﺔﻴﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﺭﺩﻟﺍ‬
‫‪187.00‬‬ ‫‪17.00‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫ﻱﺩﻌﺒﻟﺍ‬

‫ﻴﺌﺎﺼﺤﺇ ﺔﻟﺍﺩ ﻕﻭﺭﻓ ﺩﻭﺠﻭ (‪ )9‬ﻕﺒﺎﺴﻟﺍ لﻭﺩﺠﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺢﻀﺘﻴ ﻲﻠﺒﻘﻟﺍﻭ ‪‬ﺕﺎﺠﺭﺩ ﺏﺘﺭ ﻲﻁﺴﻭﺘﻤ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺎ‬
‫ﻥﻴﺴﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁ ﻯﺩﻟ ﻩﺩﺎﻌﺒﺃﻭ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤ‬

‫ﺍ‪‬ﱪﻤﺴﻳﺩ – ﺮﺸﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ‪ 34 -‬ﺪﻠ ‪2018‬‬

‫ﺭﺎﺸﻴﻜ ﻑﻴﻀ ﻯﺩﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ‪/‬ﺩ‬ ‫ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﺌﺎﻗ ﻲﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ‬
‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬

‫ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺎﺒ ﺭﺜﻷﺍ ﻡﺠﺤ ﻡﻴﻗ ﺕﺤﻭﺍﺭﺘ ﺎﻤﻜ ‪ )0.05(،‬ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﺩﻨﻋ ﻱﺩﻌﺒﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺢﻟﺎﺼﻟ ﻱﺩﻌﺒﻟﺍﻭ‬
‫ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻟﺍ )ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺔﻤﺴﻗ ‪ Z‬ﺭﺫﺠ ﻰﻠﻋ ‪ (n‬ﻰﻟﺇ (‪ )87%‬ﻥﻤ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻨﻌﻴ ﺎﻤﻤ ‪ )0.87(، )0.89(،‬ﻥﻴﺒ‬
‫ﻕﺒﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺩﻌﺒﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁ ﺕﺎﺠﺭﺩ ﻥﻴﺎﺒﺘ ﻥﻤ (‪)89 %‬‬
‫ﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘ ﻡﺠﺤﻟ ﺭﻴﺸﺘ ﻡﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻩﺫﻫﻭ ‪،‬لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺜﻷ ﻩﺭﻜﺫ‬
‫ﺭﻴﺒﻜ‪.‬‬
‫ﻥﻤ ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺙﻭﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ ﻊﻤ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺽﺭﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨ ﻕﻔﺘﺘﻭ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ‬
‫ﺙﺤﺒ ﺎﻬﻨﻤﻭ ﻥﻴﻘﻫﺍﺭﻤﻟﺍ ﻯﺩﻟ ﻡﺎﻋ لﻜﺸﺒ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻲﻓ لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ‬
‫ﻥﻤ لﻜ )‪ ،(Rose et al. 2015; Arguedas et al. 2016‬ﻊﻤ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﺕﻔﻠﺘﺨﺍ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺒ‬
‫ﺙﺤﺒ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ )‪ (Clyde, 2015‬ﻰﻟﺇ ﻪﺠﺌﺎﺘﻨ ﺕﺭﺎﺸﺃ ﻱﺫﻟﺍ ﻲﺘﺍﺫ ﻡﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻡﺩﻋ‬
‫ﺔﻴﻭﻨﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁ ﻯﺩﻟ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻟﺍ‪ .‬ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻕﻔﺘﺘﻭ‬
‫ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﺭﺎﺸﺃ ﺎﻤ ﻊﻤ ﹰﺎﻀﻴﺃ )‪ Sullivan (2010‬ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ‬
‫ﻑﻗﺍﻭﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﻤ ﻑﻴﻜﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻡﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻁﺸﻨﻟﺍ ﻡﻬﺘﻜﺭﺎﺸﻤﻭ ‪،‬ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺎﺠﻟﺍ ﻡﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﺒ ﻲﻓ ﺏﻼﻁﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﻤﺩﻨﺍﻭ‬
‫ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻋﺎﺴ ﺩﻗ ﺔﻴﺯﻴﻔﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﻘﺘﻌﻤﺎﻟﺒ ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺠﻟﺍ‬
‫ﺏﻼﻁﻟﺍ ﻯﺩﻟ‪.‬‬
‫ﻲﻓ ﻡﻫﺎﺴ ﻯﺫﻟﺍ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻲﺎﻟﺤﻟﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻕﻭﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻯﺯﻌﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴﻭ‬
‫ﻥﻤ ﺏﻼﻁﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﺎﻟﺒ ﻪﺘﺩﺌﺎﻓﻭ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﻥﻋ ﺕﺎﻤﻭﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﺭﺩﻗ ﺽﺭﻋ‬
‫ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﻤ ﺓﺩﺎﻤ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﺒ ﺏﻼﻁﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻯﺩﺃ ﻱﺫﻟﺍﻭ ‪،‬ﹰﺎﻴﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﺃ ﻡﻫﺍﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻊﻓﺭ ﺙﻴﺤ‬
‫ﺎﻫﺭﻜﺫ ﻑﺎﻟﺴﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻨﻤﻀﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺏﻨﺍﻭﺠ ﺕﺤﻀﻭﺃ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﻠﺠ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ ‪،‬ﻱﻭﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍ‬
‫لﻋﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ ‪،‬ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺓﻭﻘﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻨ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﺯﻭ ﺏﻨﺍﻭﺠﻟﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻑﻌﻀﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻨ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﻠﻐﺘﻠﻟ ﻙﻟﺫﻭ‬
‫لﺎﺨ ﻭﺠ ﻕﻠﺨ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻯﺩﺃ ﺎﻤﺒﺭ ﺏﻼﻁﻟﺍﻭ ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ لﻜ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺏﺤﻟﺍﻭ لﺩﺎﺒﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺭﺘﺤﻻﺍﻭ ﻲﺒﺎﺠﻴﻹﺍٍ‬
‫ﻡﻬﻴﺩﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﺨﺍﺩﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻓﺍﺩﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﺯ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺭﻭﺩﺒ ﻡﻫﺎﺴ ﺩﻗ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ‪،‬ﺏﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺜﺃ ﺕﻻﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺘﻭﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ‬
‫ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﺭﺎﺸﺃ ﺎﻤ ﻊﻤ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻕﻔﺘﻴﻭ ‪،‬ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﻡﻬﺘﺍﺫ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻉﺎﻔﺘﺭﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻩﺭﻭﺩﺒ ﺱﻜﻌﻨﺍ ﻯﺫﻟﺍﻭ‬
‫ﻥﻤ لﻜ)‪ Raufelder, Scherber and Wood (2016‬ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻴﺒﺎﺠﻴﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻤ‬
‫ﻡﻠﻌﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻌﻓﺍﺩ ﺏﻼﻁﻟﺍ ﺢﻨﻤﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻬﻨﺄﺸ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻭﻟﺍﻭ ﺏﺤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻭﻘﺘ ﺎﻤﺩﻨﻋ ﺏﻼﻁﻟﺍﻭ ﺓﺫﺘﺎﺴﻷﺍ‪،‬‬
‫ﺔﻌﻔﺘﺭﻤ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﺃ ﺕﺎﻴﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﺯﺍﺭﺤﺇ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻥﻭﻠﻴﻤﻴ ﻡﻬﻨﺈﻓ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺎﺒﻭ‪ .‬ﺯﻴﺯﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺱﻜﻌﻨﺍ ﺎﻤﺒﺭﻓ ‪،‬ﹰﺎﻀﻴﺃ‬
‫ﻩﺭﻭﺩﺒ ﺱﻜﻌﻨﺍ ﻱﺫﻟﺍﻭ ﻡﻬﺴﻔﻨﺄﺒ ﻡﻬﺘﻘﺜ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﺯ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺏﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺜﺃ ﺏﻼﻁﻠﻟ ﻡﺩﻗ ﻱﺫﻟﺍ ﻲﺒﺎﺠﻴﻹﺍ‬
‫ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﻡﻬﺘﺍﺫ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﺯ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻫﺎﺴ ﺎﻤﺒﺭﻭ ﻡﻬﺌﺍﺩﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ‪.‬‬
‫ﺙﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺽﺭﻔﻟﺍ‪:‬‬
‫ﺏﺘﺭ ﻲﻁﺴﻭﺘﻤ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﺼﺤﺇ ﺔﻟﻻﺩ ﺕﺍﺫ ﻕﻭﺭﻓ ﺩﺠﻭﻴ ﻻ " ‪:‬ﻪﻨﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺽﺭﻔﻟﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺹﻨﻴ‬
‫ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﻟ ﻲﻌﺒﺘﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻱﺩﻌﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﺴﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁ ﺕﺎﺠﺭﺩ‬
‫ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ"‪.‬‬

‫ﺍ‪‬ﱪﻤﺴﻳﺩ – ﺮﺸﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ‪ 34 -‬ﺪﻠ ‪2018‬‬

 ‫ﻁﻭﻴﺴﺍ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ – ﺔﻴﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﻟ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ‬
‫ﺔﻠﺠﻤﻟﺍ‬
‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬

‫ﻥﻭﺴﻜﻜﻠﻴﻭ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺨﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﻡﺘ ﺽﺭﻔﻟﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺔﺤﺼ ﻥﻤ ‪ Wilcoxo‬ﺝﺍﻭﺯﻸ‬ ‫ﻕﻘﺤﺘﻠﻟﻭ‬

‫ﻟ‬ ‫‪n‬‬
‫ﺽﺭﻔﻟﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﺒ ﺔﻁﺒﺘﺭﻤﻟﺍ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ (‪ )10‬لﻭﺩﺠﻟﺍﻭ ‪،‬ﺔﻠﺜﺎﻤﺘﻤﻟﺍ‪.‬‬
‫ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺏﺎﺴﺤ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ (‪ )10‬لﻭﺩﺠ "‪ "Z‬ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁ ﺕﺎﺠﺭﺩ ﺏﺘﺭ ﻲﻁﺴﻭﺘﻤﻟ‬
‫ﻩﺩﺎﻌﺒﺃﻭ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﻟ ﻲﻌﺒﺘﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻱﺩﻌﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﺴﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ‬

‫ﺔﻟﻻﺩﻟﺍ‬ ‫‪Z‬‬ ‫ﺏﺘﺭﻟﺍ ﻉﻭﻤﺠﻤ‬ ‫ﺏﺘﺭﻟﺍ ﻁﺴﻭﺘﻤ‬ ‫ﺩﺩﻌﻟﺍ‬ ‫ﺏﺘﺭﻟﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﻴﻐﺘﻤﻟﺍ‬

‫‪8.00‬‬ ‫‪4.00‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺔﺒﻟﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺏﺘﺭﻟﺍ‬

‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺔﺒﺠﻭﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﺘﺭﻟﺍ‬
‫ﺔﻟﺍﺩ ﺭﻴﻏ‬ ‫‪1.134‬‬ ‫ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻟﺍ‬
‫‪20.00‬‬ ‫‪4.00‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺔﻴﻭﺎﺴﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﺘﺭﻟﺍ‬
‫‪11‬‬ ‫ﻉﻭﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍ‬
‫‪15.00‬‬ ‫‪3.75‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺔﺒﻟﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺏﺘﺭﻟﺍ‬

‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺔﺒﺠﻭﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﺘﺭﻟﺍ‬

‫ﺔﻟﺍﺩ ﺭﻴﻏ‬ ‫‪1.000‬‬ ‫ﺔﺒﻗﺍﺭﻤﻟﺍ‬
‫‪6.00‬‬ ‫‪3.00‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺔﻴﻭﺎﺴﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﺘﺭﻟﺍ‬

‫‪11‬‬ ‫ﻉﻭﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍ‬
‫ﺔﻟﺍﺩ ﺭﻴﻏ‬ ‫‪14.00‬‬ ‫‪3.50‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺔﺒﻟﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺏﺘﺭﻟﺍ‬

‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺔﺒﺠﻭﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﺘﺭﻟﺍ‬

‫‪0.816‬‬ ‫ﻲﺘﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ‬
‫‪7.00‬‬ ‫‪3.50‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺔﻴﻭﺎﺴﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﺘﺭﻟﺍ‬
‫‪11‬‬ ‫ﻉﻭﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍ‬
‫ﺔﻟﺍﺩ ﺭﻴﻏ‬ ‫‪6.00‬‬ ‫‪3.00‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺔﺒﻟﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺏﺘﺭﻟﺍ‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺔﺒﺠﻭﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﺘﺭﻟﺍ‬
‫‪0.447‬‬ ‫ﻲﺘﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻴﻘﺘﻟﺍ‬
‫‪9.00‬‬ ‫‪3.00‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺔﻴﻭﺎﺴﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﺘﺭﻟﺍ‬
‫‪11‬‬ ‫ﻉﻭﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍ‬
‫‪12.00‬‬ ‫‪3.00‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺔﺒﻟﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺏﺘﺭﻟﺍ‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫ﺔﺒﺠﻭﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﺘﺭﻟﺍ‬
‫ﺔﻟﺍﺩ ﺭﻴﻏ‬ ‫‪1.342‬‬ ‫ﻲﺘﺍﺫﻟﺍ لﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﺩﺭ‬
‫‪3.00‬‬ ‫‪3.00‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺔﻴﻭﺎﺴﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﺘﺭﻟﺍ‬
‫‪11‬‬ ‫ﻉﻭﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍ‬
‫‪33.00‬‬ ‫‪5.50‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺔﺒﻟﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺏﺘﺭﻟﺍ‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺔﺒﺠﻭﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﺘﺭﻟﺍ‬
‫ﺔﻟﺍﺩ ﺭﻴﻏ‬ ‫‪0.575‬‬ ‫ﺔﻴﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﺭﺩﻟﺍ‬
‫‪22.00‬‬ ‫‪5.50‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫ﺔﻴﻭﺎﺴﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﺘﺭﻟﺍ‬
‫‪11‬‬ ‫ﻉﻭﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍ‬

‫لﻭﺩﺠﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺢﻀﺘﻴ )‪ (10‬ﺕﺎﺠﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻁﺴﻭﺘﻤ ﻥﻴﺒ ﹰﺎﻴﺌﺎﺼﺤﺇ ﺔﻟﺍﺩ ﻕﻭﺭﻓ ﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﻡﺩﻋ‬
‫ﻱﺩﻌﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﺴﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﺭﺩﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺩﺎﻌﺒﺃ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍ‬
‫ﻡﺩﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺭﻤﺘﺴﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ لﺩﻴ ﺎﻤﻤ ﻲﻌﺒﺘﺘﻟﺍﻭ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍ‪‬ﱪﻤﺴﻳﺩ – ﺮﺸﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ‪ 34 -‬ﺪﻠ ‪2018‬‬

‫ﺭﺎﺸﻴﻜ ﻑﻴﻀ ﻯﺩﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ‪/‬ﺩ‬ ‫ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﺌﺎﻗ ﻲﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ‬
‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬

‫ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ﻻﺇ ﺔﻠﻘﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﺍﺭﻴﻐﺘﻤ ﻥﻴﺎﺒﺘ ﻡﻏﺭ ﺙﻭﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ ﻊﻤ ﺽﺭﻔﻟﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨ ﻕﻔﺘﺘﻭ‬
‫لﻜ ﺙﺤﺒ لﺜﻤ ﺹﺎﺨ لﻜﺸﺒ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍﻭ ﻡﺎﻋ لﻜﺸﺒ ﻪﺘﺭﺎﻬﻤﻭ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺕﻨﺴﺤ‬
‫ﻥﻤ‬
‫‪(Sullivan, 2010; Yeager et al., 2014; Fat'hi et al., 2015; Corte,‬‬
‫;‪2016; Olson, 2017; Basso and Abrahao, 2018; Karaoglan, 2018‬‬
‫ﻥﺎﻌﻠﻀﻟﺍ) ؛‪، 2016‬لﻴﻋﺎﻤﺴﺍ‪2018 ،‬‬
‫ﺭﺎﺸﺃ ﺎﻤ ﻊﻤ ﻲﺎﻟﺤﻟﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨ ﻕﻔﺘﺘﻭ ﻥﺎﺜﺤﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ‪Kaur and Kaur (2014,‬‬
‫)‪ 913‬ﻊﻤ ﻑﻴﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻬﺘﺭﺩﻗﻭ ﺏﻼﻁﻟﺍ ﻯﺩﻟ ﺔﻨﻭﺭﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﺭﺩ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻴﺯﻴ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ‬
‫ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺩﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻬﺠﺍﻭﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻫﺩﻋﺎﺴﻴ ﻑﻴﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﺃﻭ ‪،‬ﻲﻨﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﻙﻭﻠﺴﻟﺍ‪ ،‬ﻡﻬﻴﺩﻟ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ‬
‫ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻴﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺩﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻬﺠﺍﻭﻤﻟ ﺎﻬﻨﻭﻘﺒﻁﻴ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ‪ .‬ﻥﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ‬
‫ﺔﻬﺠﺍﻭﻤﻭ ‪،‬ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ لﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﻭﺴﺭﺎﻤﻴ ﺭﻤﻷﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻫ ﻡﻬﺴﻔﻨﺃ ﻥﻭﻤﻅﻨﻴ ﻥﻴﺫﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁﻟﺍ‬
‫ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺡﺎﺠﻨﻟﺍ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻋﺎﺴﻴ ﺎﻤﻤ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﻬﻔﻟ ﺭﻴﻭﻁﺘﻭ ‪،‬ﺩﻭﻬﺠﻟﺍ لﺫﺒﻭ ‪،‬ﺕﺎﻴﺩﺤﺘﻟﺍ‪.‬‬
‫ﻴﺌﺎﺼﺤﺍ ﺔﻟﺍﺩ ﻕﻭﺭﻓ ﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﻡﺩﻋ ﻲﺎﻟﺤﻟﺍ ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﺠﺭﻴﻭ ﺏﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ‪‬ﺏﻼﻁ ﺕﺎﺠﺭﺩ ﻲﻁﺴﻭﺘﻤ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺎ‬
‫ﻥﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ؛ﻩﺭﻜﺫ ﻕﺒﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻌﺒﺘﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻱﺩﻌﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﺴﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ لﻼﺨ ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ‬
‫ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﻅﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﺠﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺭﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻬﺘﻨﻜﻤ ﺏﻼﻁﻠﻟ ﺔﺼﺭﻓ ﻰﻁﻋﺃ ﺩﻗ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﺯ‬
‫ﻲﻓ ﻡﻬﺘﺩﻋﺎﺴ ﺎﻤﺒﺭ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻡﻬﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﻡﺘﻭ ﻡﻬﻟ ﺕﻤﺩﹸﻗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻁﺸﻨﻷﺍ ﻥﺃﻭ ‪،‬ﻡﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﻤﻫﺎﺴ‬
‫ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﻡﻬﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ‪ .‬ﺙﺤﺒ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ ﻊﻤ ﻕﺒﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺭﻴﺴﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻕﻔﺘﻴﻭ )‪Schutt (2009‬‬
‫لﻜﺸﺒ ﺩﻋﺎﺴﻴ ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻁﺸﻨﻷﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻙﻟﺫ ﺭﺭﻗ ﺙﻴﺤٍ‬
‫ﻡﻬﺘﻴﻌﻓﺍﺩ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻴﺯﻴ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﻬﻓ ﻥﺃﻭ ؛ﻯﻭﺘﺤﻤﺎﻟﺒ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻘﻟﺍ ﺫﺎﺨﺘﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻴﺒﻜ‬
‫ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻻﺍ ﻡﻫﺯﺎﺠﻨﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻙﻟﺫ ﺱﻜﻌﻨﻴﻓ ﻡﻬﻴﺩﻟ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻥﺴﺤﺘﻴ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺎﺒﻭ ‪،‬ﻡﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺤﻨ‬
‫ﻡﻬﺒ ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﻜﻤﺇﻭ‪.‬‬
‫لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻬﻴﺩﻟ ﺕﺩﻟﻭﺘ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺎﺠﻴﻹﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻕﻭﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻯﺯﻌﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﺎﻤﻜ‬
‫ﻥﺃﻭ ‪،‬ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻟﻋ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﺃ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘﻭ ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻟ ﺔﺼﺭﻓ ﻡﻬﺘﻁﻋﺃ ﺩﻗ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺏﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ‬
‫ﺕﻤﻫﺎﺴ ﺎﻤﺒﺭ ﺕﺎﺴﻠﺠﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻟﺎﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﻬﺘﻜﺭﺎﺸﻤ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻕﻔﺘﻴﻭ ‪،‬ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﻡﻬﺘﺍﺫ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ‬
‫ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﺭﺎﺸﺃ ﺎﻤ ﻊﻤ ﺭﻴﺴﻔﺘﻟﺍ )‪ (Villavicencio and Bernardo (2016‬ﺕﻻﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ‬
‫ﺔﻜﺭﺎﺸﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻴﺯﺘﻭ ‪،‬ﻰﻠﻋﺃ ﺔﻴﺌﺍﺩﺃ ﹰﺎﻓﺍﺩﻫﺃ ﺩﺩﺤﺘﻭ ‪،‬ﹰﺎﻴﺘﺍﺫ ﺔﻤﻅﻨﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﻜﻭﻠﺴﻭ ﹰﺍﺭﺎﻜﻓﺃ ﺩﻟﻭﺘ ﺔﻴﺒﺎﺠﻴﻹﺍ‬
‫ﻡﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﺭﻭﺩﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﹰﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﻕﻭﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺠﺭﻴ ﺎﻤﺒﺭﻭ ‪.‬ﺏﻼﻁﻟﺍ ﻯﺩﻟ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘﻭ ﻡﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻬﻤ ﻲﻓ‬
‫ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍﻭ ‪،‬ﺏﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺘﻓ لﺍﻭﻁ ﺕﺎﺴﻠﺠﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻡﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﻱﺫﻟﺍ ﻲﻨﻴﻭﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ لﻜ ﻪﺒﻌﻟ ﻱﺫﻟﺍ‬
‫ﺩﻗ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻱﺫﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁﻟﺍ ﺯﻴﻔﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻟﺯﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﺠﺍﻭﻟﺍ لﺎﻤﻜﺇ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻ ﺏﻼﻁﻟﺍ‬
‫ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﻡﻬﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﺯ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻫﺎﺴ‬

‫ﺍ‪‬ﱪﻤﺴﻳﺩ – ﺮﺸﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ‪ 34 -‬ﺪﻠ ‪2018‬‬

 ‫ﻁﻭﻴﺴﺍ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ – ﺔﻴﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﻟ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺠﻤﻟﺍ‬
‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬

‫ﺕﺎﻴﺼﻭﺘﻟﺍ‪:‬‬
‫ﺔﻴﺘﻵﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺼﻭﺘﻟﺍ ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﺩﻘﻴ ﻲﺎﻟﺤﻟﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ ﺀﻭﻀ ﻲﻓ‪:‬‬
‫ﻲﻓﺭﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻴﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇﻭ لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺏﻴﺭﺩﺘ لﺜﻤ لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﻰﻨﺒﺘ ﺓﺭﻭﺭﻀ ‪1-‬‬
‫ﺏﻼﻁﻟﺍ ﻯﺩﻟ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻴﺯﺘ ﻲﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻑﻗﻭﻤﻟﺍ لﻴﺩﻌﺘﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍﻭ‪.‬‬
‫ﻡﻬﻔﻴﺭﻌﺘﻭ ‪،‬لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻜ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺫﺘﺎﺴﻻﺍ ﺏﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﺓﺭﻭﺭﻀ ‪2-‬‬
‫ﺔﻴﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺭﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺠ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﻕﻴﺒﻁﺘ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﺤﻤﻭ ‪،‬ﺎﻤﻬﻨﻤ لﻜ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺄﺒ‪.‬‬
‫ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁ ﻯﺩﻟ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ لﻭﺤ ﺙﻭﺤﺒ ﺀﺍﺭﺠﺇ ﺓﺭﻭﺭﻀ ‪.3-‬‬
‫ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺩﻴﻠﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﹰﻻﺩﺒ لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺭﻀ ‪4-‬‬
‫ﺕﺍﺭﻀﺎﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺱﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ‪.‬‬
‫ﻥﻴﻴﻌﻤﺎﺠﻟﺍ ﺓﺫﺘﺎﺴﻻﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻴ ‪ 5-‬ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻉﺍﻭﻨﺃ ﺔﺜﻼﺜ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ )ﻲﻨﻴﻭﻜﺘﻟﺍ ‪،‬ﻲﺌﺩﺒﻤﻟﺍ‪،‬‬
‫لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺜﺃ ﺕﺍﺭﻀﺎﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ (ﻲﺌﺎﻬﻨﻟﺍ‪.‬‬
‫ﺔﺤﺭﺘﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﺙﻭﺤﺒﻟﺍ‪:‬‬
‫ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﺕﺩﺠﻭ ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺙﻭﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨﻭ ﻲﺎﻟﺤﻟﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ‬
‫ﺔﻴﻠﺒﻘﺘﺴﻤ ﺙﻭﺤﺒﻟ ﺕﺎﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ‪:‬‬
‫ﻯﺩﻟ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺀﺎﻜﺫﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﺌﺎﻗ ﻲﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ‪1-‬‬
‫ﻑﺌﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ ﺏﻼﻁ‪.‬‬
‫ﻯﺩﻟ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻟﺍ ﺫﺎﺨﺘﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﻤ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺩﺎﻌﺒﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ – ‪2‬‬
‫ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁ‪.‬‬
‫ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁ ﻯﺩﻟ لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﺒﻟﺍ – ‪.3‬‬
‫ﻯﺩﻟ ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﻲﻓ لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﺌﺎﻗ ﻲﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ – ‪4‬‬
‫ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁ‪.‬‬
‫ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁ ﻯﺩﻟ ﻲﻨﺍﺩﺠﻭﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻜﺫﺎﻟﺒ لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ‪.5 -‬‬

‫ﺍ‪‬ﱪﻤﺴﻳﺩ – ﺮﺸﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ‪ 34 -‬ﺪﻠ ‪2018‬‬

‫ﺭﺎﺸﻴﻜ ﻑﻴﻀ ﻯﺩﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ‪/‬ﺩ‬ ‫ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﺌﺎﻗ ﻲﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ‬
‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬

‫ﻊﺠﺍﺭﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺌﺎﻗ‬
‫ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﺠﺍﺭﻤﻟﺍ (‪:)1‬‬
‫ﺔﻔﺴﻠﻔﻟﺍ ﺱﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻠﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﻼﻘﺘﺴﺍ ﺝﺫﻭﻤﻨ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ‪ )2016(.‬ﻡﻴﻫﺍﺭﺒﺇ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺡﺎﻤﺴ ‪،‬لﻴﻋﺎﻤﺴﺍ‬
‫ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻁ ﻯﺩﻟ ﺭﺨﻵﺍ ﻊﻤ ﺵﻴﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻗﻭ ﻲﺘﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﺎﻌﺒﺃ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻟ‬
‫ﺱﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﻕﺭﻁﻭ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩ ‪.‬ﺔﻴﻭﻨﺎﺜﻟﺍ‪.138-79 ،211 ،‬‬
‫لﻴﺎﻨ لﻼﻁ ﻥﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ‪،‬ﻥﺎﻌﻠﻀﻟﺍ )‪ .(2018‬ﻲﻨﻭﺭﺘﻜﻟﻹﺍ ﻡﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﺌﺎﻗ ﻲﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒ ﺔﻴﻠﻋﺎﻓ‬
‫ﺕﺍﺫﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ لﺼﺍﻭﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﻤﻭ ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﻷﺍ‬
‫ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﺩﻭﺩﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠﺒ ﺏﻁﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻜ ﺏﻼﻁ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻨﻴﻋ ﻯﺩﻟ ﻲﻨﻭﺭﺘﻜﻟﻹﺍ‪.‬‬
‫ﺔﻴﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺠﻤ‪.360-323 ،(1)19 ،‬‬

‫ﺍ‪‬ﱪﻤﺴﻳﺩ – ﺮﺸﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ‪ 34 -‬ﺪﻠ ‪2018‬‬

 ‫ﻁﻭﻴﺴﺍ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ – ﺔﻴﺒﺭﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﻟ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ‬
‫ﺔﻠﺠﻤﻟﺍ‬
‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬

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