ALL ABOUT BACTERIOLOGY 2#MURRAY P.

143-151#(50Q)
By: GE_AWAEH

ROLE OF BACTERIA IN DISEASE

1. Urinary tract infections, peritonitis, bacteremia and endocarditis are caused

by Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium. What is the treatment for this
organism as etiologic agent?
Penicillin/ampicillin or vancomycin; combined with gentamicin for endocarditis or
severe infections; linezolid, daptomycin, tigecycline, or quinupristin/dalfopristin
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2. This organism are colonize in human skin and mucosal surfaces; survive on
environmental surfaces; able to grow at temperature extremes and in high salt
concentrations. What is the treatment for this organism as etiologic agent?
Localized infections: trimethoprim/ sulfamethoxazole, doxycycline, clindamycin or
linezolid Systemic infections: oxacillin (if susceptible) or vancomycin;
daptomycin, tigecycline, or linezolid
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3.This organism associated with disease in neonates, pregnant women, patients with
diabetes, cancer, or alcoholism. Can be treat with Penicillin, Cephalosporins or
Vancomycin . What is the spesific organism ?
Streptococcus agalactiae (group B)
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4. This organism can be transmitted with 3 ways to infected human, through

cutaneous, inhalation, and ingestion. This organism often associated with Animal
workers; microbiological accidents; bioterrorism. What is the spesific organism ?
Bacillus anthracis
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5. This organism is -Anaerobic Facultative- Gram-Positive Rods . Can cause : Food

poisoning; ocular infections; bacteremia; pneumonia. What is the spesific
organism ?
Bacillus cereus
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6. This organism have risk factors include immunosuppression, underlying

genitourinary disorders, antecedent urologic procedures, prior antibiotic therapy.
Can be therapy with Vancomycin . What is the spesific organism ?
Corynebacterium urealyticum

7. Occupational disease of butchers, meat processors, farmers, poultry workers,

fish handlers, and veterinarians. This organism can cause Erysipeloid (localized
skin lesion), generalized cutaneous infection, septicemia. What is the spesific
organism ?
Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
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8. Close contact with infected individual most likely responsible for spread. This
organism treat with Dapsone and rifampicin for tuberculoid form; add clofazimine
for lepromatous form. What is the spesific organism ?
Mycobacterium leprae
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9. Nocardia can cause Bronchopulmonary disease; brain abscess; primary or secondary
cutaneous infections: mycetoma, lymphocutaneous infections, cellulitis,
subcutaneous abscess. What is the treatment for Cutaneous infections in
immunocompetent patients?
Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole for cutaneous infections in immunocompetent patients;
add amikacin, imipenem, or broad-spectrum cephalosporin for disseminated infection
or infection in immunocompromised patient
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10. Aerobic Gram-Negative Cocci. #Clinical manifestations : Gonorrhea, septic

arthritis; pelvic inflammatory disease; perihepatitis; septicemia. What is the
treatment for this organism as etiologic agent?#1. Ceftriaxone plus azithromycin or
doxycycline #2. Ceftriaxone or cefotaxime #3. Dapsone and rifampicin#4.
Azithromycin; erythromycin or doxycycline #
1

2. Neisseria meningitidis

3. Mycobacterium leprae

4. Bartonella quintana
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11. Carrión disease (Oroya fever) + “Peruvian wart”. Transmission by a bite of

infected sandfly. Can treat with Chloramphenicol + penicillin.##What is the
spesific organism ?#1. Bordetella parapertussis #2. Bartonella quintana #3.
Bartonella bacilliformis #4. Burkholderia pseudomallei
3. Bartonella bacilliformis
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12. Trench fever (TF), BA, subacute endocarditis. What is the spesific organism ?
#1. Bordetella parapertussis #2. Bartonella quintana #3. Bartonella bacilliformis
#4. Burkholderia pseudomallei
2. Bartonella quintana

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13. Pertussis (whooping cough). What is the spesific organism as EA? #1. Bordetella
parapertussis #2. Bartonella quintana #3. Bartonella bacilliformis #4. Burkholderia
pseudomallei
1. Bordetella pertussis, B. parapertussis
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14. Watery diarrhea as clinical manifestation caused by Escherichia coli, except?

#1. Escherichia coli: enteropathogenic (EPEC) #2. E. coli: Shiga toxin– producing
(STEC) #3. E. coli: enteroinvasive (EIEC) #4. E. coli: enteroaggregative (EAEC)
4. Diarrhea with mucus
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15. Clinical manifestations : Tularemia, ulceroglandular, oculoglandular,

pneumonic. Transmission by Tick bites, exposure to infected rabbits, can use as
bioterrorism. What is the spesific organism as EA?
Francisella tularensis
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16. Helicobacter pylori can cause Gastritis, peptic and duodenal ulcers; gastric
adenocarcinoma. What is multidrug combination?#1. omeprazole + amoxicillin +
clarithromycin #2. omeprazole + ceftriaxone + azithromycin #3. omeprazole + dapsone
+ rifampicin#4. omeprazole + azithromycin + doxycycline
1. Multidrug therapy: omeprazole + amoxicillin + clarithromycin
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17. Legionnaires’ disease (pneumonia), Pontiac fever (flulike illness) . What is

the spesific organism as EA?
Legionella pneumophila
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18. This organism can cause nasocomial infections, except?#1. Klebsiella pneumoniae
#2. Pseudomonas aeruginosa #3. Stenotrophomonas maltophilia #4. Streptobacillus
moniliformis
4. Streptobacillus moniliformis
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19. Seafood-borne outbreaks. #1. Bacteroides fragilis #2. Vibrio parahaemolyticus

#3. Stenotrophomonas maltophilia #4. Streptobacillus moniliformis
2. Vibrio parahaemolyticus #
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20. Clostridium botulinum can cause (spesific) ?

Botulism: foodborne, infant, wound Found in environment (e.g., soil, water,
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21. Clostridium difficile can cause (spesific)?

Antibiotic-associated diarrhea; pseudomembranous colitis
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22. Clostridium perfringens can cause (spesific)?

Soft-tissue infections: cellulitis, myositis, myonecrosis; food poisoning;
enteritis necroticans; septicemia
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23. Clostridium tetani can cause (spesific)?

Tetanus: generalized, localized, neonatal
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24. Trachoma; neonatal conjunctivitis and pneumonia; urethritis; cervicitis;

proctitis; salpingitis; lymphogranuloma venereum. What is the spesific organism as
EA?
Chlamydia trachomatis
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25. Epidemic relapsing fever. What is the spesific organism as EA?

Borrelia recurrentis
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26. Epidemic relapsing fever. Transmission by?

Transmission by human body louse; no animal host
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27. Endemic relapsing fever. Transmission by ( Genus ) and what is the reservoir?
Transmission by tick bite (Ornithodoros); rodent and small mammal reservoir
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29. This organism cause Syphilis. Transmission congenitally or through sexual

contact . What is the spesific organism as EA?
Treponema pallidum
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30. Q fever. What is the spesific organism as EA?#1. Chlamydia trachomatis#2.
Ehrlichia chaffeensis #3. Coxiella burnetii #4. Chlamydophila psittaci #
3. Coxiella burnetii
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31. Chlamydophila psittaci can cause (spesific) ?

Parrot fever
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32. Treatments for Mycoplasma pneumoniae ?

Erythromycin, doxycycline, fluoroquinolones
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33. Lyme disease: erythema migrans; cardiac, neurologic, or rheumatologic

abnormalities. Not correct below as EA?#1. Borrelia burgdorferi#2. Borrelia
garinii#3. Borrelia recurrentis #4. Borrelia afzelii #
3. Borrelia recurrentis (Epidemic relapsing fever)
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34. Otitis externa. Not correct below as EA?#1. Pseudomonas aeruginosa#2.

Staphylococcus aureus #3. Streptococcus pyogenes#4. Moraxella catarrhalis
4. Moraxella catarrhalis
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35. Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Francisella tularensis,

Chlamydia trachomatis. This organism can cause eye infestion like?#1. Keratitis #2.
Conjunctivitis #3. Endophthalmitis #4. Retinitis
2. Conjunctivitis
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36. Bronchitis . Not correct below as EA?#1. Streptococcus pneumoniae#2.

Haemophilus influenzae#3. Bordetella pertussis #4. Moraxella catarrhalis#5.
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
5. Mycobacterium tuberculosis (TBC, Empyema)
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37. Furuncles and carbuncles. What is the spesific organism as EA?

Staphylococcus aureus
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38. Erysipelas . Streptococcus grup?#

GAS
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39. Streptococcus grup A can cause Skin and Soft-Tissue Infections, except?#1.
Impetigo #2. Folliculitis #3. Paronychia #4. Cellulitis
2. Folliculitis (Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa )
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40. Urethritis. What is the spesific organism as EA, min.2?

Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis, Mycoplasma genitalium, Ureaplasma
urealyticum
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41. Bacteria Associated with Waterborne Diseases , except?#1. Mycobacterium marinum

#2. Yersinia enterocolitica #3. Francisella tularensis #4. Bacillus cereus
4. Bacillus cereus (FOOD)
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42. Bacteria Associated with Foodborne Diseases (Vegetables, fruits, fish, honey) ?
#1. Mycobacterium marinum #2. Clostridium botulinum #3. Francisella tularensis #4.
Plesiomonas shigelloides #
2. Clostridium botulinum
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43. Arthropod-Associated Disease (Lice) , except?#1. Bartonella quintana #2.

Borrelia recurrentis #3. Rickettsia prowazekii#4. Bartonella bacilliformis
4. Bartonella bacilliformis ( Sandfly ) - Bartonellosis (Carrión disease)
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44. Arthropod-Associated Disease (Sandfly)?#1. Bartonella quintana #2. Borrelia

recurrentis #3. Rickettsia prowazekii#4. Bartonella bacilliformis
4. Bartonella bacilliformis
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45. Arthropod-Associated Disease (Mite)?#1. Rickettsia akari #2. Borrelia

recurrentis #3. Rickettsia prowazekii#4. Ehrlichia ewingii
1. Rickettsia akari (Rickettsialpox); Orientia tsutsugamushi (Scrub typhus)
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46. Arthropod-Associated Disease (Tick)?#1. Rickettsia akari #2. Borrelia

recurrentis #3. Rickettsia prowazekii#4. Ehrlichia ewingii #
4. Ehrlichia ewingii

1. Rickettsia akari (MITE)#2. Borrelia recurrentis (LICE)#3. Rickettsia

prowazekii (LICE, FLEA)#
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47. 46. Arthropod-Associated Disease (Flea)?#1. Rickettsia akari #2. Borrelia

recurrentis #3. Rickettsia prowazekii#4. Ehrlichia ewingii
3. Rickettsia prowazekii
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48. Scrub typhus. What is the spesific organism as EA? #1. Rickettsia akari #2.
Borrelia recurrentis #3. Orientia tsutsugamushi #4. Ehrlichia ewingii
3. Orientia tsutsugamushi
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49. Murine typhus. What is the spesific organism as EA? #

Rickettsia typhi
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50. Rocky Mountain spotted fever. What is the spesific organism as EA?
Rickettsia rickettsii
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