Professional Documents
Culture Documents
The Houston Chronicle's Abuse of Faith Series
The Houston Chronicle's Abuse of Faith Series
Introduction
I live in the Houston area and have subscribed to the Houston Chronicle
since 2010. On Sunday morning, February 10, 2019, I opened my
newspaper and the front-page headline of the Houston Chronicle
proclaimed: “Abuse of Faith, A Child Sex Abuse Crisis Exists in the
Southern Baptist Convention”.
Since there are over 47,000 churches in the SBC, I was aware of a few
isolated cases of CSA in the SBC over the years. But I certainly was not
aware that it was of such a magnitude that it warranted my hometown
newspaper describing it as a crisis or a scandal that had been going on for
decades. In fact, this article stated that CSA was such a problem in the SBC,
that it probably was not even safe to send your children to an SBC church.
This article also stated that this was part one of a three-part series about the
CSA crisis in the SBC that the Houston Chronicle would be publishing in
the coming days. Since this first article mainly covered a few of the old
cases that I was familiar with, specifically Paige Patterson and Paul
Pressler, I just assumed that the next two articles would actually provide
contemporary evidence to support the claim of an ongoing CSA crisis in the
SBC in 2019. They did not.
As evidence to support their claim that a CSA crisis existed in the SBC, the
HC published an initial database of 218 names and pictures that they
represented to be SBC church leaders and volunteers. The HC journalists
claimed they “found and interviewed” over 700 victims of abuse by SBC
clergy over the past 20 years. They also claimed they found hundreds of
SBC pastors that moved annually from “church to church” in order to avoid
being detected as a child sex molester.
Because of the AOF, the perception that a CSA crisis existed in the SBC
instantly became a national and even worldwide scandal for the SBC. All
major media outlets that had republished this first AOF article just
assumed that it had to be credible because another major U.S. media outlet
had initially published it.
Even SBC leaders and many SBC pastors just assumed that the AOF was
valid and credible and even praised the HC journalists for their exemplary
investigative journalism. A few months later, many of the SBC 2019
convention speeches and workshop sessions were devoted to the topic of
CSA in the SBC. In fact, Resolution 2, “The Evil of Child Sex Abuse
in the SBC” was passed primarily because of the AOF.
The AOF had such a profound impact on the SBC, that the ERLC even
changed the theme of its annual October meeting to “Caring Well” as a
direct result of the AOF. Interestingly though, none of the victims that
spoke at this three-day conference included any that claim they found
during the AOF investigation. In fact, of the 15 speakers, seven were CSA
victims but only one of the seven’s abuse occurred in an SBC church back in
1982. For the remaining six, five were abused in their own home by a family
member and the sixth was abused at a non-SBC church by another
teenager. As my findings below reveal, it appears that this SBC/ CSA
conference was held in order to combat a non-existent SBC/ CSA crisis.
From the time I read that first AOF article that Sunday morning, I was
skeptical of the many claims and representations of the AOF. Something
about what they had published just didn’t seem right to me. As a CPA,
where numbers, facts and statistics are critical in coming to a conclusion,
their proclamation of a CSA crisis in the SBC just didn’t add up to me. What
I saw was a lot of creative journalistic imagery combined with a
controversial narrative but lacking any actual evidence to support that
narrative. It just felt like tabloid, or in today’s social media world, “click-
bait” journalism. I later found out that is exactly what it was.
My direct connection to the AOF began on Friday, February 15, 2019 when
I received a call from John Tedesco, one of the Houston Chronicle
journalists involved in creating the AOF articles and database. He said he
was writing a fourth AOF article to be published that weekend that would
feature an alleged cover-up by Prestonwood Baptist Church and its pastor
Jack Graham back in 1989 when Graham dismissed a youth music minister
by the name of John Langworthy. Our family joined Prestonwood in 1983
when it was a small, start-up church and attended until 2010 when we
moved to the Houston area.
Tedesco said the reason he called was because he was told that I had first-
hand knowledge of the details of Langworthy’ s dismissal. In 1989, I was a
deacon and was also an adult leader in the youth ministry at Prestonwood.
Jack had only been pastor at Prestonwood for about three weeks when an
allegation about John was made by a 17 ½ -year-old youth. Jack
immediately dismissed Langworthy even though this was the first
allegation that had been made against John in the four years he had been
on staff at Prestonwood.
I told Tedesco that the cover-up story originated in 2011 when a group of
activist’s bloggers began using various social media platforms to falsely
accuse Jack and other Prestonwood leaders of covering-up Langworthy’ s
dismissal. These same bloggers also mounted an aggressive and malicious
social media campaign against John in 2011 falsely accusing him of sexual
misconduct during the 22-year period after he and his wife Kathy returned
to Mississippi in 1989.
I knew there was no cover-up when Jack dismissed John because the entire
youth group and all youth choirs were formally notified of John’s dismissal
the following Sunday. Everyone throughout the church family also new
about it, It was not until 22 years later did Prestonwood’s handling of
Langworthy’ s dismissal become an issue when this group of bloggers began
falsely promoting the cover-up story on various social media platforms.
Over the next couple of months, I did extensive research and documented
how this group of bloggers used social media to create and perpetuate this
cover-up story. I sent Tedesco a number of emails and documents that
provided compelling evidence that the Prestonwood cover-up story was
false.
In late May 2019, Tedesco informed me that he would not be correcting his
Prestonwood cover-up story. That bothered me as I always believed that a
journalist had the responsibility to publish a correction when presented
with factual evidence that the original story was wrong or misleading. As I
later found out, that journalistic standard did not apply to the HC’s AOF.
In researching the AOF, I discovered that most of the AOF database names
and information for the AOF articles came directly from the SBP website
and not from any type of investigation as they claimed. In fact, the first
AOF article came primarily from an article that Brown had initially written
on February 14, 2008. And almost all of the initial names on the AOF
database came from a list that Brown had been publishing on her website
for years. It became obvious to me that the HC journalists had simply
repackaged what had been on Brown’s fringe and controversial website for
years and called it the AOF.
I then started researching Brown’s background and discovered that she was
a lawyer who became known as an anti-SBC crusader in 2005 when she
sued an SBC church based on her claim that she was abused in 1969 as a
teenager by her youth pastor at an SBC church. She remained silent for 36
years and then filed this lawsuit shortly after becoming an officer and a
lawyer with the Catholic advocacy group SNAP in 2005.
At that time, SNAP was best known for filing many questionable lawsuits
against the Catholic Diocese since the early 1990’s. But since the number of
those lawsuits had dropped significantly in the early 2000’s, they needed a
new target. That’s when Brown and SNAP set their sights on the SBC.
After settling this lawsuit with the church’s insurance company in 2006,
Brown and this group of lawyers then spent substantial funds over the next
three years falsely claiming that there was a CSA crisis in the SBC. They
mounted an aggressive publicity campaign against the SBC using SNAP
news releases, social media and sidewalk protests in an attempt to coerce
SBC leaders to adopt their reform demands.
Without evidence, they demanded that the SBC create a national database
and a national review board to combat it. Brown and these lawyers knew
that if the SBC ever gave in to these reform demands, that would essentially
end LCA and expose the SBC to extensive litigation.
These same reform demands that Brown and SNAP used back in 2005
became a key narrative of the AOF in 2019. The AOF claimed that they had
been proposed by victim’s advocates for many years but failed to disclose
that these reform demands had nothing to do with CSA but were part of a
litigation strategy by Brown and SNAP with the objective to end LCA in the
SBC.
The more names I reviewed, it became obvious that these names had not
been vetted as the HC journalists claimed they had. How could the name of
a 17-year-old high school junior be included on a database represented to
be for SBC leaders? It then became apparent that by including the names of
church volunteers, it gave the HC an opportunity to pad the number of
names on the database as most of these volunteers’ cases had no connection
to them being a member of an SBC church.
They dismissed my findings and claimed that each name on the database
had been vetted as being a leader in an SBC church. I knew that was
categorically false as my preliminary findings revealed that many of these
individuals were not even affiliated with the SBC. And many others, like the
high school junior mentioned above, did not fit the definition of a leader in
an SBC church.
Over the fall and winter months of 2019/2020, I continued to request the
HC’s executive editor, Steve Riley, publish a corrected AOF database based
on my preliminary findings. His dismissive and arrogant attitude along
with that of the HC journalists made me even more determined to find a
way to hold the HC accountable for the AOF.
All of these lists are attached. I encourage you to read each list and fact-
check my findings for each individual. After that, I then ask you to decide
for yourself if the Houston Chronicle’s representation that all 263 names on
the AOF database are SBC leaders is credible. My findings reveal that 190
are not.
The narrative of the AOF was to create the perception that a major CSA
crisis had existed in the SBC for many years and that SBC leaders had
refused to do anything about it. In an attempt to support that narrative, the
HC journalists made a number of false claims and representations in the
AOF articles. Here are nine of them:
That all 263 names on the AOF database were SBC church
leaders or persons that held a formal role of authority
in an SBC church. False. I documented that 95 names had no
connection to the SBC and another 95 held no formal role of
authority in an SBC church.
At that point, I felt the ERLC and SBC leaders needed to be aware of my
AOF findings since the AOF had been so damaging to the SBC’s reputation.
Articles were still being published over a year later in various national
publications of a CSA crisis in the SBC and credited the Houston
Chronicle’s AOF for exposing it.
In July 2020, I started sending my AOF findings to the ERLC leaders and
J.D. Greear’s office. As SBC leaders, I was hoping they would be alarmed at
just how false and misleading the AOF actually was and would be willing to
join me in requesting that the Houston Chronicle publish a correction and
retraction of the AOF and issue an apology to the SBC. Because of their CSA
activism, I also sent copies of most of my emails to the SBC leaders to Wade
Burleson and Boz Tchividjian.
After about two months of sending them my findings and related AOF
information, the ERLC office never responded and Todd Unzicker J.D.’s
COS informed me they had no authority to request a correction from the
HC and that I should send my AOF findings to the Executive Committee.
Those responses were very perplexing to me as I felt Russell and J.D., as the
primary spokesmen for the SBC regarding CSA, would have felt compelled
to defend the SBC and demand that the HC publish a retraction of the AOF.
While I commend them for their Caring Well initiatives in reaction to the
AOF, I fault them for not taking the initiative to fact-check the AOF
immediately after it was published in February 2019. If they had, they
would have known well before the 2019 SBC convention that the AOF was
false and misleading and not have allowed the false perception of a CSA
crisis perpetuated by the AOF to have dominated the convention that year.
In the fall of 2020, many SBC pastors, leaders and especially members of
the Credentials Committee were being attacked in the media almost daily
based on the AOF. These attacks were not only on social media, but in the
mainstream media as well. Most of them were from a small group of
bloggers that had been emboldened by the AOF.
Knowing just how false and misleading the AOF actually was, I felt an
obligation to inform the Executive Committee of my AOF findings. That’s
when I began sending my AOF findings to the EC leaders in order for them
to deal with the CSA issue on a factual basis and not on the basis of the false
narrative that was being published in the media.
In late February, Jonathan Howe told me that the EC was not going to hold
the Houston Chronicle accountable for publishing the AOF and that I was
on my own in dealing with them. I felt they were negligent in not taking
action and missed an opportunity to remove the false perception of a CSA
crisis in the SBC that has been hanging over every SBC church, pastor and
member since February 10, 2019. They also missed an opportunity to
remove the AOF from being used by SBC critics and certain activists as a
basis that a CSA crisis exists in the SBC and its leaders refuse to do
anything about it.
I believe that the failure of both the EC and the ERLC to take action on the
AOF has led to the divisive and toxic atmosphere that engulfs the SBC as it
heads into the convention next week. It could have been prevented if the
SBC leaders had put aside their respective turf battles and joined together
to hold the Houston Chronicle accountable for publishing the AOF.
Many religion journalists and media outlets have written extensively over
the past two years about the existence of a CSA crisis in the SBC as a result
of the AOF. In fact, an article published recently even called for a federal
investigation into the non-existent CSA crisis in the SBC based on the AOF.
Since the SBC was unwilling to take any action, I was curious to know how
many of these religion journalists were aware of just how false, misleading
and deceptive the AOF actually was.
After sending them my AOF findings, some admitted that it was a mistake
not to conduct their own due diligence of the AOF. In spite of that
admission, these religion journalists were still unwilling to write an article
that would publicly expose the journalistic misconduct of the Houston
Chronicle.
As a result of the Houston Chronicle’s 2019 Abuse of Faith Series, the 2021
convention became one of the most contentious in decades. The myth of a
CSA crisis in the SBC dominated most of the pre-convention publicity and
later played a major role in the presidential election. The AOF was cited by
a small group of activists and pastors as the basis for the need for a task
force to be created in order to investigate mishandling of reported cases of
abuse by SBC leaders over the past two decades. With the only evidence for
this investigation being the AOF and selected stories by a few of these
activists, the messengers voted to create the SATF and ultimately spend
millions of dollars conducting this investigation. Although the Houston
Chronicle executives, had been presented documented evidence many
months earlier that the AOF was false, misleading and deceptive, they still
assigned the lead AOF journalist, Robert Downen to officially cover the
convention. Downen wrote articles from June 11-15 that restated many of
the same false claims and allegations about a CSA crisis in the SBC that had
been published in the original AOF articles over two years earlier.
Additionally in representing the Houston Chronicle, Downen also posted
many tweets over these four days that were read and re-tweeted by many
convention attendees that were intended to influence the presidential
election. Below is a summary of some of the excerpts from these articles
and Downen tweets:
HC Article: Slade has been one of the more outspoken SBC leaders
on abuse in the wake of the Chronicle’s February 2019 report that
found more than 400 SBC church leaders and volunteers had been
convicted or credibly accused of sexual abuse or misconduct over the
past two decades
Downen Tweet: Stone is also aligned with the CBN and disgraced
leader Paige Patterson. His election would be seen by many
survivors as an endorsement of Patterson, which would be
devastating to them.
In reading the above excerpts from these articles, I believe the Houston
Chronicle and Downen abandoned all journalistic ethics and standards
when they published these articles during the convention that contained
false and misleading representations from the original AOF. And then
for Downen to post certain tweets in his capacity as a HC journalist
during the convention about presidential candidates that was intended
to influence outcome of the election, certainly raises questions as to why
the Houston Chronicle would condone such unprofessional conduct by
one of its journalists. The AOF was false, misleading and deceptive
when Downen and the Houston Chronicle first published it in 2019. In
spite of repeated requests, they refused to publish a correction or
retraction. But then for them to perpetuate their AOF falsehoods and
misinformation at the 2021 SBC convention as they did, they
intentionally doubled-down on the malicious and defamatory damage
they have caused the SBC.
As a result, the AOF became a national and international scandal for the
SBC that will take decades to overcome. Based on all my communications
with the Houston Chronicle journalists and executives over the past 24
months, I am convinced that they willfully, knowingly, intentionally and
with malice published the AOF series and database that they knew was
false, misleading and deceptive when they published it.
The 263 names on the AOF database to determine if they were actually
affiliated with an SBC church or if they were individuals who held a
formal role of authority in an SBC church.
The claim by the HC journalists that they “found and interviewed” over
700 victims of CSA by SBC clergy over the past 20 years and to request
that the HC journalists provide a list of the SBC clergy that they claim
commented the abuse of these 700 victims.
The claim by the HC journalists that they found hundreds of SBC clergy
that move annually from “church to church” in order to avoid being
detected as a child sex molester.
The claim that SBC leaders have known about hundreds of cases of CSA
over the past 20 years but intentionally covered it up.
Since the AOF was financially and reputationally damaging to the SBC,
should this formal report validate my findings that the AOF was materially
false, misleading and deceptive, this proposal should also authorize the SBC
to file a major defamation lawsuit against the Houston Chronicle and its
parent company Hearst Media.