PROGRAM KBAT BIOLOGI TINGKATAN 4 2023 (30 SEPTEMBER 2023)

1.

incomplete complete

P1: Menghasilkan tenaga // Produced energy

P2: dalam keadaan oksigen terhad / tanpa
oksigen //Condition of limited oxygen or without
oxygen MEL 2022
P1: Pada suhu bilik,
At room temperature,
P2: Bakteria lain akan terus tumbuh
(dan merosakkan dadih) //
Other bacteria will continue to grow
(and spoil the curd)
P3: pengoksidaan gula susu/ terus
berlaku //
oxidation of milk sugar/ continues to
occur
P4: menyebabkan dadih berasa sangat
masam
causes the curd to taste very sour
P1: Alat sedut mengurangkan keradangan
Inhalers reduce inflammation
P2: membuka laluan udara tiub bronkiol
Open the air passage of bronchiole tube
P3: untuk memudahkan aliran udara.
to facilitate/ help air flow.
2

PCO2 /Gas Y dalam salur Q lebih

tinggi dari salur Q
PCO2 /Gas Y in Q vessel is high In
blood vessel Q
Kerana oksigen telah digunakan
untuk respirasi dan menghasilkan
CO2
PO2/Gas X is low in blood vessel Q
Oksigen/ oxygen
because cell used oxygen for
Karbon dioksigen / Carbon cellular respiration & produced
MASHUR
Co2
dioxide
3.
gill filaments will stick to each other,
reducing the total surface area for gaseous
exchange.
The fish will experience lack of oxygen
4
/ Cardiac sphincter
5
6

K2 SET 2 2022SEL
d)
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1.Paddy plant undergo alcohol fermentation
2.Glucose breakdown is incomplete
3.Produce ethanol ,carbon dioxide and energy
4.In conditions of limited oxygen or without oxygen
5.Root cell of paddy plant has high tolerance to ethanol
(Paddy plants produce plenty of alcohol dehydrogenase enzymes that can
break down ethanol molecules into non-toxic carbon dioxide)
6.Paddy has short vibrous root
7.could use dissolved oxygen from the water surface
8.Paddy stem has many air spaces
9. air spaces enable oxygen to absorb into the root cells
UJI MINDA 2…
1.Pokok padi menjalankan fermentasi alkohol
2.Penguraian glukosa tidak lengkap
3.Menghasilkan etanol,karbon dioksida dan tenaga
4.Dalam keadaan oksigen yang terhad atau tanpa oksigen
5.Sel-selakar padi mempunyai toleransi yang tinggi terhadap etanol
6.Padi berakar serabut yang pendek
7.Boleh menggunakan oksigen yang melarut pada permukaan air
8.Batang padi mengandungi banyak ruang udara
9.(ruang udara) membolehkan oksigen meresap ke dalam sel akar
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 Diagram 7,1 shows parts of human digestive system.
Rajah 7.1 menunjukkan sebahagian daripada system
10 pencernaan manusia

SET 1S
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(i) Small in size and large in number to
increase total surface area for
respiratory gaseous exchange (oxygen
& carbon dioxide)
(ii) Moist wall to facilitate respiratory
gases to dissolve and diffuse into blood
capillaries through them
(iii) Thin wall as thin one cell thick to ease
the diffusion of gas between alveolus &
blood capillaries.
(v) 1.Saiz kecil dan bilangan alveolus yang banyak
(iv) Numerous network of blood capillary
bg meningkatkan jumlah luas permuaan –
for efficient respiratory gas transport
pertukaran gas respirasi
(vi) 2.Permukaan alveolus yang lembab-mudahkan
gas respirasi larut
(vii) MM
3. Dinding alveolus yang nipis-mudahkan
resapan gas antara alveolus dan kapilari darah
7% karbon dioksida larut di dalam plasma darah.
(viii) 4.Banyak jaringan kapilari darah-mudahkan
7% of carbon dioxide dissolves in the blood plasma.
pengangkutan gas respirasi