BAB IV

HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN

A. Hasil Data
1. Minimal area daerah

Tabel. 4.1 Minimal area daerah 1

SUBPLOT CUMULATIV
NUMBER SIZE (M) SPESIES E
1 0.25 Oplismenus hirtelus
Pterocarpus
santalidoides
Hydrocotile javanica
Hypnum cupressiforme
Hydrophila corymbosa
Gaultheria procumbens 6
2 0.5 Cyperus esculentus
Lysimachia arvensis
Corybas
sanctigeorgianus
Sceptridium dissectum 10
3 1 Boerhavia erecta
Pleurozium schreberi
Lothyrus pratensis
Prunus serotina 14
4 2 Gynura procumbens
Vicia cracca
Thelypteris palustris 17
5 4 Cotoneaster pannosus
Polystichum setiferum 19
6 8 Cardamine hirsuta 20
7 16 Calea sp 21
 1

Grafik 4.1 Minimal area

daerah

Minimal area daerah 2

Tabel. 4.2 Minimal area daerah 2

SUBPLOT CUMULATIV
NUMBER SIZE SPESIES E
1 0.25 Thelypteris palustris
Carpesium abrotanoides
Gynura procumbens
Begonia sp
Oplismenus hirtelus
Corybas
sanctigeorgianus 6
2 0.5 Impatiens balsamina
Hyoscyamus niger
Cynoglossum virgianum
Diplotaxis tenuifolia 10
3 1 Lapsana communis
Blechum pyramidatum
Thitonia diversifolia 13
4 2 Pseuderanthemum sp
Knautia integrifolia 15
5 4 Polystichum setiferum
Vicia cracca 17
Crassocephalum
crepidiodes 18
6 8 Basella alba
7 32 Hypnum cupressiforme 20
8 64 Trifolium repens 21
 Grafik 4.2 Minimal area daerah 2

Minimal area daerah 3

Tabel. 4.3 Minimal area daerah 3

SUBPLOT CUMULATIV
NUMBER SIZE SPESIES E
1 0.25 Hydrophila corymbosa
Oplismenus hirtelus
Hackelia virginiana 3
2 0.5 Prunus serotina 4
3 1 Dendropanax arboreus 5
4 2 Ageratum conyzoides 6
5 4 Gynura procumbens 7

Grafik 4.3 Minimal area daerah 3

2. Distribusi dan Asosiasi (Data Herba)
spesies Centella asiatica daerah 1
spes perkuadrat(a) a^2 ×b observed (b) ∑a × b expect (observed-expect)^2/expect
0 0 8 8 0 5.301786121 5.301786121 1.373189708
1 5 5 5 5 9.18976261 9.18976261 1.910181086
2 40 10 17 20 7.964460928 15.25149038 0.520238513
3 36 4 12 4.601688536
4 0 0 0 1.994065032
5 75 3 15 0.691275878
total 156 30 52 29.74303911 3.803609308 chi hitung

e 3
m 1.733333333
chi tabel 3.841458821
chi kuadrat hitung<chi kuadrat tabel= h alt diterima
h 0 diterima
spesies Oplimenus compositus daerah 1
spes perkuadrat(a) a^2 ×b observed (b) ∑a × b expect (observed-expect)^2/expect
0 0 1 0 0.906250317
1 4 4 4 3.171876108
2 28 7 12 14 5.55078319 9.628909615 0.378366312
3 9 1 1 3 6.475913721 6.475913721 4.630332085
4 128 8 17 32 5.666424506 11.94671167 0.961024819
5 50 2 10 3.966497154
6 252 7 42 2.313790007
total 471 30 105 28.051535 5.969723216 chi hitung

e 3
m 3.5
chi tabel 3.841458821
chi kuadrat hitung>chi kuadrat tabel= tolak h0
h 0 ditolak
variansi 2.45
ratio 0.7
spesies Smilox glauca daerah 1
spes perkuadrat(a) a^2 ×b observed (b) ∑a × b expect (observed-expect)^2/expect
0 0 8 0 2.304345845
1 1 1 9 1 5.914487669 8.218833514 4.083564021
2 16 4 4 8 7.590259175 7.590259175 1.698224085
3 45 5 17 15 6.493888406 12.79981482 0.343661983
4 112 7 28 4.166911727
5 125 5 25 2.139014686
total 299 30 77 28.60890751 6.12545009 chi hitung
e 3
m 2.566666667
chi tabel 3.841458821
chi kuadrat hitung>chi kuadrat
h 0tabel=
ditolak
tolak h0
variansi 2.378888889
ratio 0.926839827
spesies Anistolochia nelsoni daerah 1
spes perkuadrat(a) a^2 ×b observed (b) ∑a × b expect (observed-expect)^2/expect
0 0 5 0 3.110444782
1 7 7 12 7 7.050341506 10.16078629 0.000359453
2 20 5 5 10 7.99038704 7.99038704 1.11914662
3 27 3 13 9 6.037181319 11.00913553 1.527943237
4 128 8 32 3.421069414
5 50 2 10 1.550884801
total 232 30 68 29.16030886 2.64744931 chi hitung

e 3
m 2.266666667
chi tabel 3.841458821
chi kuadrat hitung<chi kuadrat
h 0tabel=
diterima
tolak h0
spesies Pteris excelsa daerah 1
spes perkuadrat(a) a^2 ×b observed (b) ∑a × b expect (observed-expect)^2/expect
0 0 12 12 0 8.740714401 8.740714401 1.215340317
1 7 7 7 7 10.78021443 10.78021443 1.32557856
2 20 5 11 10 6.647798897 10.43131157 0.40844214
3 36 4 12 2.732983991
4 32 2 8 0.842670064
5 0 0 0 0.207858616
total 95 30 37 29.9522404 2.949361018 chi hitung

e 3
m 1.233333333
chi tabel 3.841458821
chi kuadrat hitung<chi kuadrat
h 0tabel=
diterima
tolak h0

Daerah 3
spesies Agerotum conyzoides daerah 3
spes perkuadrat(a) a^2 ×b observed (b) ∑a × b expect (observed-expect)^2/expect
0 0 6 0 2.085079964
1 5 5 5 5.560213236 7.6452932 0.056443675
2 8 2 4 7.413617649 7.413617649 3.953165301
3 54 6 18 6.589882354 13.32620654 0.052802337
4 32 2 8 4.393254903
5 225 9 45 2.343069282
total 324 30 80 4.062411314

e 3
m 2.666666667
chi tabel 3.841458821
chi kuadrat hitung>chi kuadrat
h 0tabel=
ditolak
tolak h0
variansi 2.688888889
ratio 1.008333333
spesies Urena lobata daerah 3
spes perkuadrat(a) a^2 ×b observed (b) ∑a × b expect (observed-expect)^2/expect
0 0 7 0 2.382443675
1 5 5 12 5 6.035523977 8.417967652 0.177666415
2 12 3 3 6 7.644997037 7.644997037 2.82223752
3 27 3 15 9 6.455775276 12.61601951 1.849875847
4 64 4 16 4.088657675
5 200 8 40 2.071586555
total 308 30 76 28.67898419 4.849779782

e 3
m 2.533333333
chi tabel 3.841458821
chi kuadrat hitung>chi kuadrat
h 0tabel=
ditolak
tolak h0
variansi 2.848888889
ratio 1.124561404
spesies Hocklia virginiana daerah 3
spes perkuadrat(a) a^2 ×b observed (b) ∑a × b expect (observed-expect)^2/expect
0 0 4 0 2.016729882
1 3 3 3 5.445170681 7.461900562 1.098011432
2 20 5 10 7.350980419 7.350980419 0.751887315
3 72 8 24 6.615882377 13.49309211 0.289573104
4 96 6 24 4.465720604
5 100 4 20 2.411489126
total 291 30 81 28.30597309 2.139471851
e 3
m 2.7
chi tabel 3.841458821
chi kuadrat hitung<chi kuadrat tabel= tolak h0
h 0 diterima
spesies Vaccinivva fallidum daerah 3
spes perkuadrat(a) a^2 ×b observed (b) ∑a × b expect (observed-expect)^2/expect
0 0 5 0 2.814476007
1 6 6 11 6 6.66092655 9.475402557 0.065580051
2 12 3 3 6 7.882096417 7.882096417 3.023924622
3 72 8 16 24 6.218098285 11.63855274 0.510634213
4 80 5 20 3.679041485
5 75 3 15 1.74141297
total 245 30 71 28.99605171 3.600138886

e 3
m 2.366666667
chi tabel 3.841458821
chi kuadrat hitung<chi kuadrat tabel= tolak h0
h 0 diterima
spesies Rhynchosia minima daerah 3
spes perkuadrat(a) a^2 ×b observed (b) ∑a × b expect (observed-expect)^2/expect
0 0 8 0 2.814476007
1 4 4 12 4 6.66092655 9.475402557 1.062994773
2 16 4 4 8 7.882096417 7.882096417 1.912013225
3 18 2 14 6 6.218098285 11.63855274 2.86138178
4 112 7 28 3.679041485
5 125 5 25 1.74141297
total 275 30 71 28.99605171 5.836389778

e 3
m 2.366666667
chi tabel 3.841458821
chi kuadrat hitung>chi kuadrat tabel= tolak h0
h 0 ditolak
variansi 2.565555556
ratio 1.084037559
DAERAH 2
spesies Axonopi compressus daerah 2
spes perkuadrat(a) a^2 ×b observed (b) ∑a × b expect (observed-expect)^2/expect
0 0 8 0 3.554040913
1 4 4 4 7.581953947 11.13599486 1.69222791
2 24 6 12 8.087417544 8.087417544 0.538776684
3 27 3 9 5.751052476 10.1269644 1.315983423
4 96 6 24 3.067227987
5 75 3 15 1.308683941
total 226 30 64 29.35037681 3.546988017
e 3
m 2.133333333
chi tabel 3.841458821
chi kuadrat hitung<chi kuadrat tabel= tolak h0
h 0 diterima
spesies Elcochonis obtusa daerah 2
spes perkuadrat(a) a^2 ×b observed (b) ∑a × b expect (observed-expect)^2/expect
0 0 7 0 3.799027055
1 6 6 6 7.851322581 11.65034964 0.436537317
2 12 3 6 8.113033333 8.113033333 3.222359479
3 72 8 24 5.588978518 9.670174832 1.040087122
4 64 4 16 2.887638901
5 50 2 10 1.193557413
total 204 30 62 29.4335578 4.698983919

e 3
m 2.066666667
variansi 1.528888889
ratio 0.739784946
spesies Colombria waxwead daerah 2
spesies kudrat(a) a^2*b observed a*b expect chi-hitung
0 0 6 0 3.437537473
1 8 8 14 8 7.447997859 10.88553533 0.040911178
2 20 5 5 10 8.068664347 8.068664347 1.167070592
3 18 2 11 6 5.827368695 10.351673 2.513784848
4 64 4 16 3.156491376
5 125 5 25 1.36781293
Total 235 30 65 29.30587268 3.721766617

e 3
m 2.166666667
chi table 3.841458821
chi kuadrat hitung ho diterima
spesies Drymoria cordata daerah 2
spes perkuadrat(a) a^2 ×b observed (b) ∑a × b expect (observed-expect)^2/expect
0 0 4 0 2.722215917
1 7 7 11 7 6.5333182 9.255534117 0.033335572
2 20 5 5 10 7.83998184 7.83998184 1.028764737
3 54 6 14 18 6.271985472 11.84150857 0.011794686
4 48 3 12 3.763191283
5 125 5 25 1.806331816
Total 254 30 72 28.93702453 1.073894995

e 3
m 2.4
chi kuadrat hitung ho diterima
spesies Rubus rosifolius daerah 2
spes perkuadrat(a) a^2 ×b observed (b) ∑a × b expect (observed-expect)^2/expect
0 0 8 0 4.060900513
1 3 3 3 8.121801026 12.18270154 3.229929626
2 28 7 14 8.121801026 8.121801026 0.154945626
3 63 7 21 5.414534017 9.204707829 0.464250917
4 48 3 12 2.707267009
5 50 2 10 1.082906803
Total 192 30 60 29.50921039 3.849126168

e 3
m 2
chi tabel 3.841458821
chi kuadrat hitung>chi kuadrat tabel= tolak h0
h 0 ditolak

variansi 1.4
ratio 0.7

3. Metode Transek
1) Daerah 1
Tabel 4.29. INP Daerah 1
Spesie
s dom dom.rel frek fre.rel den den.rel INP
A1 55605.57 16.75164 4 10 21 18.26087 45.01251
30646.3 9.23245 2 5 9 7.826087 22.05854
Y1 14630.19 4.407466 4 10 8 6.956522 21.36399
L1 17955.8 5.409333 3 7.5 5 4.347826 17.25716
B1 18424.73 5.550602 1 2.5 8 6.956522 15.00712
M 24399.27 7.350482 1 2.5 5 4.347826 14.19831
J 16996.16 5.120233 1 2.5 6 5.217391 12.83762
G1 11763.9 3.543973 2 5 4 3.478261 12.02223
H 15863.51 4.779013 1 2.5 5 4.347826 11.62684
O 17078.01 5.144892 1 2.5 4 3.478261 11.12315
E1 15872.59 4.78175 1 2.5 4 3.478261 10.76001
X 15577.3 4.692792 1 2.5 4 3.478261 10.67105
L 15048.89 4.533603 1 2.5 4 3.478261 10.51186
C1 4597.228 1.384953 2 5 3 2.608696 8.993649
J1 5697.367 1.716379 2 5 2 1.73913 8.455509
U 6822.442 2.055317 1 2.5 4 3.478261 8.033578
R 3696.304 1.113542 2 5 2 1.73913 7.852672
W 8326.355 2.508383 1 2.5 3 2.608696 7.617079
 A 3893.058 1.172816 1 2.5 3 2.608696 6.281511
N 6512.791 1.962032 1 2.5 2 1.73913 6.201162
T 4142.828 1.248061 1 2.5 2 1.73913 5.487192
S 3374.675 1.016649 1 2.5 2 1.73913 5.255779
H1 5384.564 1.622144 1 2.5 1 0.869565 4.99171
K1 3733.863 1.124857 1 2.5 1 0.869565 4.494422
M1 3151.978 0.949559 1 2.5 1 0.869565 4.319125
V1 1479.345 0.445665 1 2.5 1 0.869565 3.81523
C 1266.08 0.381417 1 2.5 1 0.869565 3.750982

2) D
10.0
ae
ra
h
7.5 2
variable
N
mean
variansi
sd
pH

5.0
median
maks
Min
Kisaran
modus

2.5

0.0

N mean variansi sd median maks Min Kisaran modus

statistik Deskriptif
 Tabel 4.30. INP Daerah 2
spesies dom dom.rel frek fre.rel den den.rel INP
231130. 54.0747 43.4782 51.6393 149.192
R 2 1 10 6 63 4 3
81213.3 19.0004 15.5737 51.9655
V1 2 9 4 17.3913 19 7 6
13474.5 3.15248 8.69565 8.19672 20.0448
G 7 1 2 2 10 1 5
36060.2 8.43657 4.34782 6.55737 19.3417
K1 6 7 1 6 8 7 8
23988.6 5.61232 4.34782 5.73770 15.6978
Z 2 3 1 6 7 5 5
5503.25 8.69565 4.09836 14.0815
F1 9 1.28753 2 2 5 1 4
15759.5 3.68706 4.34782 4.09836 12.1332
K 4 7 1 6 5 1 5
18948.3 4.43312 4.34782 3.27868 12.0596
R1 9 2 1 6 4 9 4
1349.39 0.31570 4.34782 0.81967
Y 5 1 1 6 1 2 5.4832

10.0

7.5

variable
N
mean
variansi
sd
pH

5.0
median
maks
Min
Kisaran
modus

2.5

0.0

N mean variansi sd median maks Min Kisaran modus

statistik Deskriptif
 3) Daerah 3
Tabel 4.31. INP Daerah 3
spesies dom dom.rel frek fre.rel den den.rel INP
65963.8 39.4853 29.4117 106.397
R 5 8 10 6 33 37.5 1
32978.9 17.6470 19.3181 56.7061
U 3 19.7409 6 6 17 8 4
13.1061 11.7647 11.3636
W 21895 5 4 1 10 4 36.2345
15995.5 9.57481 11.7647 7.95454 29.2940
P 8 6 4 1 7 5 7
11593.3 6.93968 5.88235 6.81818 19.6402
Q1 6 3 2 3 6 2 2
8215.56 4.91776 5.88235 5.68181 16.4819
Y1 7 6 2 3 5 8 4
3899.56 2.33424 5.88235 6.81818 15.0347
V1 9 8 2 3 6 2 8
2357.99 1.41147 5.88235 2.27272 9.56655
Q2 5 5 2 3 2 7 5
3679.90 2.94117 1.13636
F 7 2.20276 1 6 1 4 6.2803
479.163 0.28682 2.94117 1.13636 4.36436
VI 6 3 1 6 1 4 3

4. Poin Center Quarter ( PCQ)

Point Center Quarter (PCQ)

Daerah pertama
Tabel 4.5.1. Data Hasil PCQ Daerah 1

Relative Relative Relative Rank

Nama Spesies I.V
Densitas Dominansi Frekuensi I.V

Antidesma
montanum 22.5 14.03335075 25 61.53335075 3

B1 22.5 44.26744236 21.875 88.64244236 1

Chisocheton
lasiocarpus 25 30.13926454 25 80.13926454 2

D1 17.5 8.78625836 15.625 41.91125836 4

E1 12.5 2.773683988 12.5 27.77368399 5

Daerah kedua
Tabel 4.5.2. Data Hasil PCQ Daerah 2

Relative Relative Relative Rank

Nama Spesies I.V
Densitas Dominansi Frekuensi I.V

Homalanthus 52.6315789
populifolius 67.5 74.72845949 5 194.8600384 1

47.3684210
B2 32.5 25.27154051 5 105.1399616 2

Daerah ketiga

Tabel 4.5.3. Data Hasil PCQ Daerah 3

Relative
Relative Relative Ran
Nama Spesies Densita I.V
Dominansi Frekuensi k I.V
s

46.2963077 118.439164
1
Acacia decurrens 40 3 32.14285714 9

85.8519819
3
B3 27.5 22.6376962 35.71428571 2

31.0659960
2
C3 32.5 6 32.14285714 95.7088532