Internet

SAI INFOTECH COMPUTER INSTITUTE

In Front of Citykart Vijay Chowk Gorakhpur
Mob:- 9935268617,9819380856
Internet:-
Network of network computer’s in known as internet.

Structure of Internet

History of Internet:-
Internet was developed by U.S Defense Department in
1969/1970.
Ist Name of Internet was ARPANET (Advance Research Project
Agency Network).
IInd Name of internet was NSF net (National Science Foundation
Network)
Final name of internet is INTERNET in year 1972.

Requirement of Internet:-
 One multimedia P.C
 Modem(Modulator & Demodulator)
 Internet Account (Provide by I.S.P)
 Any web Browser

Advantage of Internet:-
 Collection of Information
 E-mail
 Video Conferencing
 Downloading and Uploading Software, Audio, Video,Image
etc.
 Online banking
 Shopping
 Education

Disadvantage of Internet:-
 Cyber Crime
 Virus
 Internet Addict
 Appearing of unwanted website
 Problem of hacking and cracking.
Question 1. Who is the owner of internet?
Answer:- Internet is not a private organization it is number of
group of computer network therefore there is no any person or
organization is owner of internet.
Whenever you connect any network that times that server is
your owner.

Types of network:-
There are two types of network:-
1. Intranet
2. Extranet
Intranet:- Private network of any country.
Extranet:- Private network of number of country.
Some common terms of internet:-
Web browser:-
It is client software which helps to open any website.
Net surfing:-
To search any website in web browser is known as net
surfing.
Website:-
Collection of web pages is known as website.
Homepage:-
First page of any website is known as homepage.
HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language):-
It is a program which helps to open any website.
Domain:-
Logical grouping of website is known as domain.
There are two types of Domain
Two digits Domain Three digits Domain
.in= India .com= Commercial
.pk= Pakistan .gov= Government
.au= Australia .edu=Educational
.us= America .org= Organizational
D.N.S (Domain Name System):-
It is a system which set path of any domain.
Example:- www,https//:,jagran.com.josh etc.
URL (Uniform Resource Locator):-
It is complete address of any website.
Example:- www.sarkariresult.com/admitcard/ccc
Chatting:-
Online messaging service is known as chatting.
Server:-
It is the host computer of computer network.
Client:-
User of any network is known as client.
Downloading:-
To receive data from user to server is known as
downloading.
Uploading:-
To send data from user to server is known as uploading.
E-mail:-
It is an electronic service which helps to send/receive
audio, video, text etc.
Advantage of E-mail:-
 Free Service
 We can send audio, video, text, image etc.
 It store for future use.
Disadvantage of E-mail:-
 Computer awareness is required.
 Problem of junk mail.
 Problem of Cyber Crime.
 Problem of Aid (Advertisement) mail.
Application of Internet:-
There are following basic application of internet.
 Communicate with other people.
 Get information.
 Connect other computer system.
 E-commerce
 E-Banking
 E- Education.
Internet Terminology:-
 Modem
 Network
 Client
 Server
 Baud Rate
 TCP/IP
 HTTP
Modem:-
It is combination of hardware and software, it convert
analog signals into digital and digital to analog.
Network:-
A network is group of computers connected to each
other for communicating and shorting their resources.
Client:-
A client is a computer which is connected with server.
Server:-
Server is the main host computer of computer network.
Baud Rate:-
It is the speed at which modem can transfer data.
Protocol:-
Rule and regulation of computer network is called
protocol.
TCP (Transfer Control):-
It check hardware requirement of internet.
IP (Internet Protocol):-
It checks user identity like ID and Password.
HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol):-
It is an important protocol that communicate with www
client server
Types of internet connection:-
There are two types of internet connection:-
 Dial - up – access.
 Direct access.
1. Dial-up-access:- Data transfer with help of telephone
line.
 DIAL UP ACCESS

2. Direct access:- It is full internet access dedicating a

leased online between user and ISP.
It is very expensive internet connection.