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1. (i) 30 m/s, (ii) 0, (iii) 10 to 14 s, (iv) - 15 1

m/s2 34. (i) m / s 2 (ii ) 3 km.
15
2. (i) 2 to 4s, (ii) - 15 m/s2 (iii) 30 m/s
35. 125m
16 -1
3. Ans. ms 36. Tangent at any point
3 37. 5 sec
4. 240km/h2 p
5. Time 38. rad / h.
12
6. Displacement
39. Distance = 2200 m : displacement = 200 m.
7. 10m/s
40. Distance travelled = 96 m
8. 1m/s2
41. 6 m/s
9. 64.8km/h
42. Speed =3.07 km/s
10. 1 km
43. 50 km/h or 13.9 km/s
11. 45 km/h
44. (i) 1 m/s2 (ii) 37.5 m
12. 1 m/s2
45. 1.67 m/s
13. No.
46. 30 m
14. Due to presence of acceleration due to gravity falling
47. 2 : 3
object accelerates.
48. 0.86 m/s
15. 16 m/s
49. 1.8 m S-2
4
16. a = m / s2 50. (a) Average speed = average velocity = 2.00 m/s
5 (b) Average speed= 1.90 m/s ; average velocity = 0.952
p m/s
17. rad / s 51. Velocity = 20 m/s : time = 2 s
30
52. (i) 1/15 ms-2 (ii) 3 km
18. 5 m
53. 12 m
19. 240km/h2
54. Distance = 44 m & Displacement = 28 m
p
20. 55. 90 km/h
2 2 56. 20 m s-1 ; 8.5 s
21. A-Uniform motion, B-Uniform acceleration 57. Average speed = 24 km/h.
22. 26.7km/h 58. In first case 0.2 m/s2 and in second case -0.4 m/s2.
1 -2 59. Total time = 75 min.
23. m / s2 , m / s2 60. 1.6 m/s2
5 5
61. 26.7 km/h
24. 75 minutes, 48 km/h
62. 2 m/s
25. 12 m/s, 45s
63. (a) 157 m (b) 100 m direction toward south (c)
26. Not possible
10 m/s
27. Zero
64. Average speed = 20 m/s
5 2 65. 48 m s-1
28. m / s
9 66. A ® uniform motion, B ®accelerated motion
29. Path is parabola 67. (i) A, (ii) C
30. At rest. 68. 8 m/sec2, 5.5s
31. At rest 69. 2s, 10s
32. 7.5m/s 70. No
33. 0.16km/min, 160m/min,9.6km/h, 2.67m/s 71. Yes
72. Yes

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73. No 101. Ans. 1.11m/s2

74. Speed 5
Sol. v1 = 80 km / h = 80 ´ = 22.22 m / s
75. Velocity 18
76. Acceleration 5
77. m/sec2 v2 = 60 km / h = 60 ´ = 16.67 m / s
18
78. Displacement time t = 5s
79. Accelerated motion v2 - v1
80. Along the axis of rotation Accelerati on (a) =
t
81. 0 (16.67 - 22.22)m / s
82. v = rw a= = -1.11 m / s 2
5s
83. Remains constant
102. Ans.33.3m/s
84. 10s
18km 18000m
85. A Sol. 18km / h = = = 5 m/s
86. 20 m/sec 1h 3600s
2km 2000m
87. 0, 0 2km / min = = = 33.3 m / s
88. 2h, 0 1 min . 60s
89. pr, 2r Thus the average speeds of the bicycle. The athlete and
90. Velocity the car are 5m/s, 7m/s and 33.3m/s respectively. So the
car is the fastest and the bicycle is the slowest.
91. 10m/sec2
92. 980 m 103. Sol. The line for object B makes a longer angle with
93. (i) 50.5 ms-1 (ii) 4.13 s the time-axis, Its slope is longer than the slope of the
line for object A. Thus, the speed of B is greater than
94. After 4 second, it will be at a height of 121.6 m from the
than that of A.
ground.
95. (i) 78.4 m (ii) 4 s 10
104. Ans. km
96. (i) 4.04s (ii) 39.59 ms-1 3
97. 28 rad/s Sol. We draw perpendicular lines from the 10-minute
98. 0.25 rad/s point and the 30-minute point to the time-axis (fig.)
he distance covered is equal to the area of the rectangle
p
99. rad/d ABCD its value is
2700 ABCD = (30min.-10min.)×(10km/h)
100. Ans. 3.5 Round = 20min.× 10km/h
Sol. Distance covered in one round = 40 m 20 10
Time taken = 40s = h ´ 10km / h = km.
60 3
Total time of journey = 2 min. 20s = 140 s
105. Sol. The slope of the velocity -time graph of B is
40m
Total distance covered = ´ 140s = 140m greater than that for A, Thus, the acceleration of B is
40s greater than that of A.
14m
Total rounds = = 3.5 round
40m
After every complete found, farmer will be at the
starting point, hence after 3.5 rounds farmer will be at
the diagonal ends of the field.

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106. Ans. 5m 2uv

Sol. The situation shown in figure. The particle starts 108. Ans.
u+v
from O. It moves through a distance of 3m due east to d d
reach A and then through a distance of 4m due north to Sol. Total distances = + =d
reach B. 2 2
Total time = t1 + t2 = t
d /2
\ t1 = ....(i)
u
d /2
t2 = ....(ii )
v
d
Vav = Putting the value of equal (i) and (ii )
t
d d 2
Vav = = =
d/2 d/2 d æ 1 1 ö v+u
+ ç + ÷
u v 2èu vø uv
2uv
= 40 km/h
109.VavAns.
+ v distance covered between 10.30 am and
Sol. (a)u The
11.30 am is 160 km - 100 km = 60 km. The time interval
is 1 hour. The average speed during this interval is -
60km
v1 = = 60 km / h
1h
(b) The distance covered between 11.30 am and 1.30
pm is 220 km - 160 = 60 km. The time interval is
2 hours. The average speed during this interval is -
(a) The total distance moved is 3m + 4m = 7m. 60km
v2 = = 30 km / h
(b) The magnitude of the net displacement is OB. In 2h
the right-angled triangle OAB, (c) The distance covered between 10.30 am and 1.30
OB2 = OA2 + AB2 = (3m)2 + (4m)2 = 9m2 + 16m2 = 25m2 OR pm is 220 km - 100 km =120 km. The time interval is 3
OB = 5m, hours. The average speed during this interval is -
107. Ans. 51.4 km/h 120km
Sol. A given, the total time taken is 30min. + 40min. =
v3 = = 40 km / h
3h
70min. and the total distance travereed is - 110. Ans. 200m
30km + 30km = 60km. The average speed is Sol. The distance covered in the time interval 0 to 20 s.
60km 60km
vav = = = 3600 km / hr = 51.4 km / h is equal to the area of the shaded triangle. It is
70 min (70 / 60)h 70 1
´ base´ height .
2
1
= ´ (20 s) ´ (20 m / s) = 200 m.
2

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111. Ans. 13.5 km/h 112. Ans. 90 km/h

Sol. Total time = 10min + 20min = 30min. Sol. Total distance d = 120km
The average speed is 12km/h. using s = vt, the distance Average speed Vav = 60km/h
Total time = t = ?
covered in 30min is
Total dis tan ce
12km 1 Average speed =
12 km / h ´ 30 min = ´ h = 6km Total time taken
h 2
d
The distance covered in the first 10min is- Vav =
9km 1 t
9 km / h ´ 10 min . = ´ h = 1.5km d
h 6 t= Putting the values
Thus, he has to cover 6km - 1.5 = 4.5km. in the next Vav
20min . The speed required is 12km
t= = 2h........................(i)
4.5km 4.5km 60km / h
= = 13.5 km / h
20 min (20 / 60)h distance travelled in first part of trip
d1 = 30km
Speed in frist part of the trip v1 = 30km/h
Time taken in first part of trip
t1 = ?
d1
t1 = putting the values
v1
30km
t1 = = 1h
30km / h
Time taken left to complete second part of the trip
t2 = t - t1 = 2 - 1 = 1h
Distance to be covered in second part of the trip
d2 = 90 km
required speed in second part
v2 = ?
dis tan ce
speed =
time
d 90km
v2 = 2 = = 90 km / h
t2 1h
113. Ans.0 m/s
Sol. Total distance = 180m
Total displacement = 0
Time taken t = 1 min. = 60s
total dis tan ce
Average speed (Vav ) =
total time taken
180m
Vav = = 3m / s
60s
total dsplacement
Average velocity (Vav ) =
total time taken
0
Vav = = 0 m/ s
60s

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114. Ans. 2.5cm/s2 117. Ans. 22.2 m/s

Sol. The situation is shown in figure. Let us take BA as Sol. (i) Distance from A to B = 100 m
the positive direction. The velocity at t = 0 is u = + Distance from B to A = 100 m
10cm/s and that at t = 25 is v = + 15cm/s. Thus, total distance = 200 m
v - u 15cm / s - 10cm / s Time taken to move from A to B, is given by
Thus, a = = = 2.5cm / s 2
t 25 dis tan ce 100
t1 = = = 5 second
velocity 20
Time taken from B to A, is given by
dis tan ce 100
t2 = = = 4 second
velocity 25
Total time taken = t1 + t2 = 5 + 4 = 9 sec.
\ Average speed of the person
Total dis tan ce cov ered 200
The acceleration is positive, which means it is in the = = m / s = 22.2m / s
Total time taken 9
direction BA.
(ii)Since person comes back to initial position A,
115. Ans.90 km/h
displacement will be zero, resulting zero average
Sol. The total distance = 30km + 90km = 120km
velocity.
The average speed for the entire journey = 60km/h
118. Ans.560 m.
s 120km
u sin g s = vt, t = = = 2h. Sol. Distance travelled in first 8s is given by area
v 60km / h OABCG
Thus , it takes 2h to complete the journey. The first = area of rectangle OAMG + area of triangle BMC
30km is covered at a speed of 30km/h suppose the time 1
taken to cover the first 30km is t, using s = vt , = 8 × 60 + × 4 × 40
2
30km
t1 = = 1 h. 119.= Ans.
480 -50+ 80 = 560 m.
m/s2
30km / h
Sol. (i) Instantaneous acceleration at t = 3s, is given by
Thus , the remaining 90km. must be covered in (2h - 1h) C
= 1h. The speed during this 90km should be 100

s 90km 80
v= = = 90km / h
t 1h 60
A B
M
Velocity (m)

116. Sol. (a) The distance moved by the particle between

40
9:30am and 10:00am is
10km 1 20
s = vt = ´ h = 5 km. E
h 2 0 F G D
This is also the distance moved between 9:00 am and 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
10:00 am . Thus, the average speed during this interval Time(s)
s 5km (ii) Instantaneous acceleration at t = 6 s, is given by
is vav = = = 5 km / h a = slope of line
t 1h
(b) The distance moved between 9:30 am and 10:00 am CM 100 - 60
BC = = = - 10 m/s2
is 5km . This is also the distance moved in the nterval BM 8-4
9:15am to 10:00am. The average speed during this (iii)Instantaneous acceleration at t = 9 s, is given by
interval is- 0 - 100
5 ´ 60 a = slope of line CD = = -50 m/s2
vav =
s
=
5km
= km / h » 6.67 km / h. 10 - 8
t 45 min 45

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120. Ans. 90 m/s 124. Ans.2p m/s

Sol. Given : u = 50 m/s, a = 20 m/s2, Sol. Since, it completes 5 revolutions in 10 seconds.
t = 4s, s = ? 10
1 1
\ Time period = = 2s
s = ut + at2 = 50 × 4 + × 20 × (4)2 5
2 2 2p 2p
= 200 + 160 = 360 m (i)Now angular velocity, w = = = p rad/s
T 2
Average speed during this interval, (ii)Linear velocity is given by
v=
dis tan ce centravelled 360
= = 90m / s v = r w = 2p
time int erval 4 \ v = 2p m/s
121. Ans.15 s 125. Ans.1.99 × 10-7 rad/s.
Sol. Given : u = 20 m/s, a = 4 m/s2, Sol. Time period,
v = 80 m/s, t = ? T = 365 days
Using equation, v = u + at, we get = 365 × 24 × 60 × 60 seconds
80 = 20 + 4 × \ Angular velocity,
Or 4t = 80 - 20 = 60 2p 2p
Or t = 15 s w= = rad/s = 1.99 × 10-7 rad/s.
T 365 ´ 24 ´ 60 ´ 60
Therefore, after 15 seconds, the velocity of the body will
be 80 m/s. 126. Ans.20m/s
122. Ans. 8 km Sol. (i)The part BC shows that the body is at rest.
Sol. (i) Given: u = 400 m/s, a = -10 m/s2, v = 0, t = ? (ii)In first 10 seconds, distance travelled = 100m
Using equation, v = u + at, we get \ Thus, average
0 = 400 + (-10) × t Dis tance covered 100
speed = = = 10m / s
or t = 40 s Time taken 10
(ii)For calculating the distance travelled, we use (iii)Speed of the object in part AB is given by slope
equation, 100
v2 = u2 + 2as, we get = = 50 / 3m / s
6
(0)2 = (400)2 + 2 × (-10) × s
Speed of object in part BC = 0 m/s
Or 20s = 400 × 400
Speed of object in part CD
or s = 8000 m = 8 km
100 - 40 60
123. Ans.12 m = = = 30m / s
Sol. Given: a = -6 m/s2, t = 2 s and v = 0 m/s 12 - 10 2
Using the equation, Speed of object in part DE
v = u + at, we get 40 - 0 40
= = = 20m / s
0 = u + (-6) × 2 14 - 12 2
[Q Since final velocity, v = 0]
or u = 12 m/s
Now by using the equation
1
s = ut + at2,
2
we get
1
or s = 12 × 2 + × (-6) × (2)2 = 12 m
2
Thus, the car will move 12 m before it stops after
applying the brakes.

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127. Ans. 3s1 129. Ans.1.266 × 10-1 cm/sec.

Sol. Given : u = 0, t1 = 10 s Sol. (i)We know that the second's needle in a watch
\ Distance travelled in first 10 seconds, is given by completes one revolution in 60 seconds.
\ Time period, T = 60 s
s1 = ut + at 2 = 0 + ´ a ´ (10)
1 1 2

2 2 Angular velocity,
= 50a ...(1) 2p 2p p
w= = = rad / s
To calculate the distance travelled in next 10s, we first T 60 30
calculate distance travelled in 20 s and then (ii)Length of the needle = 1.2 cm = Radius of the circle
subtract distance travelled in first 10 s. Linear velocity of the tip of the needle is given by
p p
s = ut + at 2 = 0 + ´ a ´ (20)
1 1
v = rw = 1.2 ´ =
2

2 2 30 25
= 200a ...(2) p
\ Distance travelled in 10th second interval, or v = = 1.266 ´10-1 cm / sec .
25
s2 = s - s1 = 200a - 50a ...(3)
130. Ans.38.33 km/hr
or s2 = 150a
Sol. Distance travelled in first hour, is given by
S2 150a 3
Now, = = s1 = speed × time = 40 km/hr × 1 hr = 40 km
S1 50a 1 Distance travelled in next half an hour, is given by
or s2 = 3s1 1
s2 = speed × time = 60 km/hr × hr = 30 km
128. Ans.1000 m 2
Sol. We know that the horizontal motion and the 1
vertical motion are independent of each other. Distance travelled in last 1 hours, is given by
2
Now for
ertical motion, we have u = 0, h = 490 m, g = 9.8 m/s2, t
3
s3 = speed × time = 30 km/hr × hr = 45 km
=? 2
1 Thus, total distance travelled = s1 + s2 + s3
Using equation, h = ut + gt2, we get = 40 + 30 + 45 = 115 km
2
1 1
1 Total time taken = 1 + + 1 = 3 hours
490 = 0 + × 9.8 × t2 2 2
2
Totaldis tance corved
490 \ Average speed =
Or t2 = = 100 Total time taken
4 .9
or t = 10 s 115km
= = 38.33 km/hr
\ It takes 10 seconds to reach the ground. 3hrs
Now, horizontal distance
= horizontal velocity × time
= 100 m/s × 10 s = 1000 m
\ The shell will strike the ground at a distance of 100
m from the bottom of the tower.

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131. Ans.-10 m/s 133. Ans. -0.4 m/s2 ;

Sol. (i)Average velocity in first 4 s, is given by Sol. (i)Initial velocity, u = 0, final velocity, v = 6 m/s, time,
Total displacement (in 4 second s ) 20 t = 30 s
v= = = 5m / s Using the equation v = u + at, we have
4s 4
(ii) Displacement at the end of 10 s = 20 m v-u
a=
(iii) It is clear from the graph that the object comes to its t
original position. substituting the given values of u, v and t in the above
i.e. displacement = 0, after 7 seconds and again after 13 equation, we get
seconds. 6-0
0 - 20 - 20 a= = 0.2m / s 2 ;
(iv) At t = 2 s, v = slope = = = -10m / s 30
3 -1 2 which is positive acceleration.
0 - 20 - 20 (ii) Initial velocity, u = 6 m/s, final velocity,
At t = 6 s, v = = = -10m / s v = 4 m/s, time, t = 5 s, then
7-5 2
v-u 4-6
132. Ans.15m/s2 a= = = -0.4m / s 2 ;
t 5
Sol. As it is clear from the figure,
which is retardation.
At t = 0 s, v = 20 m/s
Note : The acceleration of the case (i) is positive and is
At t = 4 s, v = 80 m/s
negative in the case (ii).
change in velocity
\ Acceleration, a = 134. Ans. 4s
Time int erval Sol. (i)Given: u = 19.6 m/s, g = -9.8 m/s2, v = 0, h = ?
80 Using equation v2 = u2 + 2gh, we get
(0)2 = (19.6)2 + 2(-9.8) × h
Velocity (m/s)

60 19.6 ´ 19.6
or h = = 19.6m
40 2 ´ 9.8
(ii) Time taken to reach the maximum height can be
20 calculated by the equation,
0 v = u + gt
1 2 3 4 or 0 = 19.6 + (-9.8) × t
Time(hrs) or t = 2s
Dv v 2 - v1 (80 - 20)m / s In the same time, it will come back to its original
= = = 15m / s 2 position.
Dt t 2 - t1 (4 - 0) \ Total time = 2 × 2 = 4s
135. Ans.20 ms-1
Displacement 360m -1
Sol. (i)Average velocity = time int erval = 18 = 20 ms
pathlength 360m
Average speed = = = 20 ms -1
time int erval 18
(ii) From O to P and back to Q
OQ 240m
Average velocity = = = 10 ms -1
18 + 6 24
Average speed =
pathlength OP + PQ 360 + 120
= = = 20 ms -1
time int erval 18 + 6 24

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136. Ans. 43.2 km/h 139. Ans. 0.75 m/s2

Sol. Suppose the distance between the stations is S. Sol. u = 0 (as car starts from rest)
Time taken in reaching from one station to another 5
v = 54 km/h = 54 × = 15 m/s
station. 18
S v-u 15 - 0
t1 = h As, a = \a = = 0.75 m / s 2
54 t 20
Time taken in returning back,
140. Ans.20.4 m
S
t2 = h Sol. u = 20 m/s, a = - g = - 9.8 m/s2 (moving against
36
gravity)
Total t = t1 + t2
s = ? v = 0 (at highest point)
S S 2 S + 3 S 5S
t=+ = = h v2 - u2 = 2as
54 36 108 108
(o)2 - (20)2 = 2(-g) s
Total dis tan ce
Average speed Vav = - 400 = 2 (-9.8) s
Total time
- 400 = - 19.6 s
2S 400
Vav = ´ 108 = s Þ s = 20.4 m.
5S 19.6
216
Vav = = 43.2 km / h 141. Teacher Self
5
142. Teacher Self
137. Ans. 48 km/h
143. Teacher Self
Sol. Suppose the total distance covered is 2S.
144. Teacher Self
Then time taken to cover first distance with speed 40
145. Teacher Self
km/h,
S 146. Teacher Self
t1 = h 147. Teacher Self
40
Time taken to cover second S distance with speed 60 148. Teacher Self
km/h, 149. Teacher Self
S 150. Teacher Self
t2 = h
60 151. Teacher Self
total dis tan ce S+S 153. Teacher Self
Vav = =
total time æ S S ö 154. Teacher Self
ç + ÷
è 40 60 ø 155. Teacher Self
2S 2S 156. Teacher Self
Vav = = ´ 120
æ 3S + 2 S ö 5S 157. Teacher Self
ç ÷
è 120 ø 158. Teacher Self
Þ Vav = 48km / h 159. 40 kmh-1, 666.7 m min-1, 11.1 ms-1
138. Ans. 1.39 m/s2
5 250 160. Teacher Self
Sol. Here u = 50 km/h = 50 ×
m/s = m/s
18 18 161. Teacher Self
5 300 162. Teacher Self
and v = 60 km/h = 60 × = m/s
18 18 163. Teacher Self
300 250 50
- 164. Teacher Self
Since a = v - u = 18 18 = 18 = 50 = 1.39 m / s 2 165. (i) 78.4 m
t 2 2 36
(ii) 4 s
166. (i) 5.5 ms-1
(ii) 4.13 s

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167. After 4 second, it will be at a height of 121.6 m from

the ground.
168. (i) 4.04s (ii) 39.59 ms-1
169. Teacher Self
170. Teacher Self
172. 28 rad/s
173. 0.25 rad/s
p
174. rad/d
2700
175. Teacher Self
176. Teacher Self
177. Teacher Self
178. Teacher Self

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