EXERCISE MAT0124

1 a) If 2 sin 2𝑥 + cos 2𝑥 = 𝑘 , show that 𝑘(1 + tan2 𝑥) = 4 tan 𝑥 + 1 − tan2 𝑥 .

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b) Without using a calculator, find the exact value of sec (sin−1 (− 8)) .

2 4
3 1 1
a) Find (√− 2 − 2 𝑖 ) and leave the answer in standard form, a +bi .

b) Given vector in space 𝒖 = 2𝑖 − 𝑘 , 𝒗 = 3𝑖 + 2𝑗 + 𝑘 and = −2𝑖 + 3𝑗 . Find ∙ (𝒗 × 𝒘) .

3 a) Find a vector in the same direction as 𝒗 = 2𝑖 − 𝑗 but has the length 10.
b) Decompose 𝒗 = 𝑖 − 3𝑗 into two vectors 𝒗𝟏 and 𝒗𝟐 , where 𝒗𝟏 is parallel to 𝒘 = 4𝑖 − 𝑗
and 𝒗𝟐 is orthogonal to 𝒘 = 4𝑖 − 𝑗 .
4 a) Find the centre and the length of its minor and major axis of ellipse with an equation
4𝑥 2 − 16𝑥 = −9𝑦 2 + 18𝑦 + 11 .
b) Find the equation of the hyperbola with focus (1,4) and vertices at (1,2), (1,1).
5 a) The governments allocates 50% places in Sixth Form to Science Stream, 30% to Arts
and 20% to Business. A student in the Science Stream has a 0.7 probability of passing
his STPM, a student in Arts has 0.6 probability of passing STPM and a student in
Business Stream has 0.8 probability of passing STPM. A student, Fatimah has been
admitted to the Sixth Form.
(i) Find the probability that she will pass her STPM.
(ii) If it is already known that she has pass STPM, find the probability that she has
entered the Science Stream.
b) Given any 2 sets , G and H, by using 𝑃(𝐺 ∩ 𝐻) + 𝑃(𝐺′ ∩ 𝐻) = 𝑃(𝐻)
(i) Deduce that (𝐺|𝐻) = 1 − 𝑃(𝐺 ′ |𝐻) .
(ii) Hence, given that 𝑃(𝐻) = 0.8 , 𝑃(𝐺′) = 0.7 and 𝑃(𝐺 ′ |𝐻) = 0.6 .Calculate 𝑃(𝐺 ∪ 𝐻).
6 a) The probability that a person is cured from allergy after being given a new type of
medicine is 0.35. If a sample of 50 patients is randomly selected.
(i) Find the mean and standard deviation of the number of patient that will be cured.
(ii) Find the probability that only nine patients will not be cured.
b) The number of goals scored by the Malaysia football team in two games follows a
Poisson distribution with mean 𝜆. If the probability that Malaysia’s football team does
not score any goal in two games is 0.2231, find
(i) The value of .
(ii) The probability that Malaysia football team scores less than 4 goals in two games.
c) A soft drink dispenser delivers lemonade into a cup when a coin is inserted into the
machine. The amount of lemonade delivered is normally distributed with mean 260ml
and standard deviation 10ml. The capacity of the cup is 275ml. Find the probability that
the cup overflows.