II PUC BIOLOGY

Section-wise Analysis, PYQs 2014-20

Model Papers 2022

Part A (1): 1 Marks (Answer any Ten)

Question
Number
Chapter Name /Topics
1 Reproduction In Organisms
Reproduction Behaviour of Flowers, Ovary, Clones, Gemmule, Chromosomes, Hermophrodites,
Embryogenesis
2&3 Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
Define Pollination, Kinds of Pollination, Features of Agents of Pollination, Filiform Apparatus
4 Reproductive Health
IUD’s, Sexually Transmitted Diseases (Types and Preventions), MTP
5&6 Principles Of Inheritance and Variation
Aneuploidy, Polyploidy, Dominance, Chromosomal Disorders
7 Molecular Basis of Inheritance
Purines and Pyrimidines of DNA and RNA, Chromosomes, Euchromatin, Amino acid Residues,
Adaptor Molecule, Genetic Code (Codons and its Functions)
8 Human Health and Diseases
Pain killers, Widal Test, Causative Organism of pneumonia, Malaria, Elephantiasis etc,
Plant names Drugs obtaines by those Plants, Immunoglobulins, Mast Cells
9 Human Reproduction
Androgens, Ovulation, Menopause, Menarche, Parturition, Colostrum, Foetal ejection Reflex,
Scrotum, Implantation
10 & 11 Microbes In Human Welfare
Exercise 10.2.3 (Full paragragh), Bacteria(Propionibacterium sharmani,
Methanobacterium), Baculoviruses, Define Glomus, Biofertilizers
12 Biotechnology: Principles and Processes
Terms – Microinjection, Biolistic, Restriction Enzymes, PCR, Ti-Plasmid, Elution, Gel
elctrophoresis
13 Biotechnology and its Applications
Biopiracy (Basmathi rice), Gene Therapy (Definition and Applications),
Crygene (Cry I AC / Cry II Ab / Cry 1Ab), ELISA
14 & 15 Biodiversity and Conservation
Biodiversity (Definition and Types), Endemism

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 II PUC BIOLOGY
Section-wise Analysis, PYQs 2014-20
Model Papers 2022

Part B (II): 2 Markers (Answer any Five)

Question
Number
Chapter Name /Topics
16 Reproduction In Organisms
Vegetative Propagules (definition and examples), Asexual Reproductive Structures of diff
Species, Diff btw Menstrual and Oestrous Cycle, Diff btw Asexual and Sexual Reproduction,
Diff btw Homogametes and Heterogametes, Diff btw Seasonal and continuous Breeders
17 Reproduction In Organisms and Sexual Reproduction In Flowering Plants
Diff btw Syngamy and Triple Fusion, Diff Btw Chasmogamous and Cleistogamous Flowers,
Diff Btw Geitonogamy and Xenogamy, Pollination and its Features, Terms – False Fruits,
Parthenocarpic Fruits etc..,
18 Human Reproduction
Accessory Ducts of Male and Female, Menstrual Cycle (FSH and LH Hormones),
Placenta and Hormones Secreted by Placenta, Spermatogenesis (GnRH and LH
Hormone)
19 &20 Principles of Inheritance and Variation
Co-dominance, Genotypes and Blood Groups of Human and Animals, Chromosomal Disorders,
Test Cross and its Significance, Point Mutation (Definition and examples), Karyotypes,
Mendelian Disorders and Symptoms (Phenylketonurea)
21 Evolution
Evolution by Athropogenic Action, Hardy – Weinberg Principle, Factors Affecting
Equilibrium, Examples of Primates, Adaptive Radiation (Definition and examples),
Analogous Organs (Definition and examples), Terms: Saltation, Gene pool, Genetic
Drift
22 Human Health and Diseases
Immunity (Definition and Types), Innate Immunity (Definition and Types of Barriers), Diff btw
Active and Passive Immunity, Allergy
23 Strategies for Enhancement In Food Production
Diff btw Inbreeding and Outbreeding (types), Inbreeding Depression, Inter-Specific
Hybridization, Diseases, Plant Breeding (traits and selection process, Mutation Breeding,
Table 9.1 and 9.2)
24 Biotechnology: Principles and Processes
Simple stirred Bioreactor (Draw and Labelle), Tools used in r- DNA Technology,
Separation and Isolation of DNA Fragments, Methods to Introduce Alien DNA into
Host Cells, Agarose Gel Electrophoresis (Draw and Labelle), Downstream Processing
25 Biodiversity and Conservation
Sacred Groves (Definition and examples), Extinct Organisms as per IUCN red list, Evil
quarter of Biodiversity Loss, Alien Species, In -situ and Ex -situ Conservation, Habitat
Loss in India

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 II PUC BIOLOGY
Section-wise Analysis, PYQs 2014-20
Model Papers 2022

Part C (III): 3 Marks (Answer any Five)

Question
Number
Chapter Name /Topics
26 Reproduction In Organisms
Internal and External Fertilization, Embryogenesis, Sexual and Asexual Reproduction,
Vegetative Propagules
27 Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
Pollen Grain (Draw and describe structure), Autogamy, Advantages offered by Seeds
to Angiosperms, Artificial Hybridization and Technique, Outbreeding Devices
28 Human Reproduction
Functions of Placenta, Human Mammary Gland (Draw and label)
29 Principles of Inheritance and Variation
T.H Morgan Drosophila Experiment, Mendelian Disorders, Chromosomal Disorders,
Karyotype, Diff btw Homozygous and Heterozygous Plants, Multiple Alleles
(Definition and example)
30 Molecular Basis of Inheritance
HGP, Transcription Unit (Definition and Steps), Criteria’s of Molecule as Genetic Material,
Diff btw DNA and RNA as Genetic Material, RNA Polymerases
31 Human Health and Diseases
Characteristics of Cancer cells, Carcinogens (Definition and example), Diff btw Malignant
and Benign Tumour
32 Strategies for Enhancement In Food Production
Biofortification (Definition and Objectives), Farm Management (Dairy or Poultry)
33 Organisms and Population
Graphically Represent Logistic Growth Curve / Exponential Growth Curve
34 Ecosystem
Benefits of Ecosystem, Phosphorous Cycle, Define Biogeochemical cycles with
examples, Diff btw (Primary and Secondary Succession / Hydrarch and Xerarch
Succession), Define and Give Graphical Representation of Pyramid of Energy /
Biomass / Number, Limitations of Ecological Pyramids, Factors affecting
Decomposition
35 Environmental Issues
Define Pollution and Types, BOD, Algal Bloom, Eutrophication, Biomagnification,
Global Warming, Montreal Protocol, Deforestation, Catalytic Convertors

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 II PUC BIOLOGY
Section-wise Analysis, PYQs 2014-20
Model Papers 2022

Part D (IV): 5 Marks (Answer any Four)

Question
Number
Chapter Name /Topics
36 Sexual Reproduction In Flowering Plants
Transverse Section of Young Anther (Draw and describe structure),
Megasporangium/Ovule (Draw and describe structure), Mature Embryo Sac (Draw and
describe structure), Events of Development of Female Gametophyte, Describe
Autogamy and Devices developed to Prevent It, Mechanism of Pollination (Vallisneria
and Sea grasses),
37 Human Reproduction
Female Reproductive System (Draw and label), Male Reproductive System (Draw and
label) Human Sperm (Draw and label), Spermatogenesis (Definition and Process)
38 Reproductive Health
ART and Types (IVF, ZIFT, GIFT, ICSI, AI, IUI, IUT), Infertility (Definition and
Reasons), Contraception (Barrier methods, Surgical and Non- Surgical methods),
Features of Ideal Contraceptives
39 Principles Of Inheritance and Variation
Law of Incomplete Dominance, Co-Dominance, Law of Independent Assortment, Sex
Determination in Honey bees
40 & 41 Molecular Basis of Inheritance
Frederick and Griffith’s Experiment, Oswald and Avery’s Experiment or DNA as
Genetic Material, DNA Replication (Diagram and Steps), Messelson and Stahl
Experiment or Semiconservative mode of DNA Replication, Process of Translation of
mRNA, Lac-operon Model (Diagram and Process), VNTR’s (Definition and Steps),
Salient Features of Genetic Code
42 Evolution
Miller’s Experiment (Draw and label), Assumptions of Oparin and Haldane, Diff btw
Convergent and Divergent Evolution, Homoerectus Stage of Human Life, Views of
Lamarck on Evolution
43 Human Health and Diseases
Life Cycle of Plasmodium, Antibody (Draw Structure and label), HIV (Draw Structure
and label), Prevention and Control measures of Drug/Alcohol Abuse, Common
Diseases in Humans and Organisms Responible for Diseases

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 II PUC BIOLOGY
Section-wise Analysis, PYQs 2014-20
Model Papers 2022

Part D (V): 5 Marks (Answer any Three)

44 Strategies For Enhancement in Food Production

Plant Breeding (Steps), Dairy and Poultry farm Management, Animal Breeding (Inbreeding and
Outbreeding), MOET, SCP, Bee-Keeping,
Tissue Culture terms (Explant, Totipotency, Somaclones, Somatic hybrids, Micropropagation)
45 Microbes In Human Welfare
Industrial Products, Stages in Sewage Treatment, Bio-Gas (Diagram and labelling), Microbes
as Biocontrol Agents and Bio-Fertilizers
46 Biotechnology: Principles and Processes
r-DNA Technology (steps and Diagram), pBR322(Explain Structure),
Features of Cloning Vectors
47 Biotechnology and Its Applications
Bt-cotton, Transgenic Animals and its benefits, RNA Interference (Nematode
Infection), ADA Deficiency, Crystal (cry) Proteins
48 Organism and Population
Population Interaction theory with examples (Predation, Competition,
Parasitism [Brood Parasitism], Commensalism, Mutualism [Sexual deceit])
49 Ecosystem
Steps in Process of Decomposition, Phosphorous Cycle, Carbon Cycle
Terms: Detritus, GFC, Food Web, Pioneer Species, Sere, Climax community, Primary
and Secondary Productivity
50 Environmental Issues
Plastic Wastes, Radioactive Wastes, e- Wastes, Joint Forest Management,
Air Pollution (ESP, Scrubber, CNG), Water Pollution (BOD)

Note: This is prepared based on PYQs + Model papers 2022. There can be small error.

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