INDEX

1. Preface
2. Acknowledgement
3. Synopsis
4. Introduction
a. What is a Circus
b. Importance of circus
c. History of circus
d. Current scenario/Problems
e. Preservation of this art form
f. Client: Rambo circus
5. Interviews
a. Circus owner and management
b. Artists
6. Tecniquel data
a. Art forms taught
b. Safety Practices
c. Curriculum and Staff
d. Rigging and Apparatus
e. Acoustic measure
f. Materials used
g. Camping Grounds
7. Case Studies and Comparative Analysis
a. Permanent Circus
i. CIRQUE D’HIVER
ii. CIRQUE MEDRANO
b. (Have to do more two)
i. Temporary construction?
ii.
8. Pre Design
a. Design Brief
b. Site Analysis
c. Concept
d. Flowcharts of Movments and spaces
9. Bibliography
PREFACE

‘To create Magic’

Memories of pure joy.

The towering tents are striped with golds and crimsons, countless tents of varying shapes and sizes.
Bright lights, vibrant colours with daring performances accompany with sounds of the crowd, the smell of
popcorn and cotton candy and the thrill of watching acrobats fly through the air.

Nostalgia is a powerful force that can transport us back in time, reliving those moments of joy and
excitement; reminding us that magic and wonder exist in this world, all we have to do is look for it.

Circus has been an important part of human culture, present during ancient civilisation and evolving with
the times and discoveries of human talents. Unfortunately, the proper path for preservation isn't followed
in our setting.

My purpose is to preserve, protect and help flourish this irreplaceable part of our history; by providing a
home base for them to continue their nomadic life, by providing a space to enhance their talent and
enable others to join this wanderer way of life, by providing a space to rest and recover their bodies from
the exertion of performing, by providing a space for them to show their magic to the world.

Circus Oneiros.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I would like to express my gratitude to all those who have contributed to the creation of this project. The
completion of this work would not have been possible without the support and guidance of my mentor,
teachers and friends.

I would like to extend my sincere thanks to my mentor Ar. Vinish Desai, who provided me with guidance
and support throughout the creation of this dream. Their insight and expertise were instrumental in
shaping every element.

I would like to extend my heartfelt thanks to my professor Ar. Dhwani Iyer, Ar. Fiona Menezer, Ar Synthi
Barman and Ar. __________ who have provided me with invaluable knowledge and insights. Their
encouragement and support have been instrumental in my growth as a researcher and designer.

I am also grateful to Ar. Romeiro S and Ar. Shilpa ___, who contributed their time and expertise to this
project through constructive feedback and suggestions. Their contributions have helped me improve and
refine my work.

Finally, I would like to acknowledge the support of my family, who have provided me with the
encouragement and motivation to pursue my academic goal.

This project is a result of the collective effort of everyone who has supported me along the way. I am
grateful to each and everyone one of them and hope that my work will contribute to this field's
advancement and preservation of this art form.
SYNOPSIS

The circus has been a cherished form of entertainment for many years and is still a favourite in many
countries today. The feeling of nostalgia is often felt when we think of these art forms. Memories of our
childhood where we easily believed in its illusions and tricks. The goal is to not lose this to the times of
technology but as we understand now the importance of immersive experiences let this ancient tradition
evolve further.

Performance arts have been present in India since ancient times, mentions in our ancient texts such as
the Vedas. They evolved through the times and different ages to eventually use circuses as mediums to
perform their art.
Since the last two decades due to the need but not well throughout planned laws passed on animal
cruelty and child labour, our circus industry is struggling to cope. For over 200 circuses we are left with
the last 10 clinging on to this rich cultural heritage.

After conducting interviews with various circus owners, management and artists about the problems of the
circus and what could be a possible solution to these obstacles, one remedy seems to address most of
the issues. A training centre for the circus arts, to help preserve the art, bring in new talent, take care of
the broken parts and help their nomadic life.

The project will be divided

INTRODUCTION

What is a circus?

A circus is a travelling entertainment venue that frequently includes clowns, animal acts, acrobatic and
gymnastic performances, and other stunts and acts. Circuses are intended to be exciting and
entertaining, and they are frequently performed in big tents or beneath temporary buildings.

Since they have been around for many years, circuses have changed to incorporate a variety of acts and
performances. A typical circus could feature acrobats, aerialists, clowns, jugglers, animal trainers,
contortionists, and more as performers. The performers frequently collaborate to provide an entertaining
show that captivates the audience.

To create a visually attractive and engaging experience, circuses often include music, lighting, costumes,
and special effects in their presentations. A circus' overarching objective is to captivate, delight, and
transport viewers to an exciting and awe-inspiring world. A circus is sure to provide you with memories
that will last a lifetime, whether you are seeing acrobats fly through the air, clowns make you laugh, or
animal trainers demonstrate the skills of their animals.

Importance of Circus

Circus is a priceless component of our cultural heritage and a significant kind of entertainment. The circus
continues to enthral and amuse audiences of all ages, whether it is appreciated as a show, a kind of
physical and mental challenge, or a source of inspiration and community building.

1. Cultural Significance: The circus has a long history and has played an important role in many
countries. People of different ages and circumstances have used it as a source of pleasure and
escape, as well as a venue for artistic expression and creativity.
 2. Physical and Mental Challenges: Circus artists must be physically and mentally fit, and they push
the boundaries of what is possible with their performances. Circus performers encourage others
to push themselves and realise their full potential by practising and executing risky and difficult
acts.
3. Family Entertainment: Circus is frequently regarded as a family-friendly kind of entertainment and
is a wonderful opportunity for families to connect and have fun together. Children particularly like
the circus's energy, colour, and amazement, and it is a wonderful way to inspire their imagination
and creativity.
4. Community Building: Circus shows frequently draw people together, fostering a sense of shared
experience and community. Circus can bind people together and foster a sense of community,
whether they are seeing a performance together or taking part in a workshop or class.
5. Job Creation: Circuses provide a variety of occupations, including those for trainers, designers,
and technicians in addition to performers. People can contribute to the creation of jobs and the
maintenance of the livelihoods of those who work in the circus by supporting it.

Thus the preservation of this art form is essential

History of Circus

Current Scenario and Problems

1. Foreign Trainers - Russian trainers are hired to teach the skills required now and pass on these
traditions even though this circus has been performing for seven generations. Since we no longer
rely on our previous ancestors for the passing of the trade a multitude of forms and styles
authentic to this region are being lost.
2. Existing Animals - Animals being a key feature of the circus are creating more problems because
of ill intentions. The current animals remaining are just a few show dogs, for while the
management has all the permits and necessary paperwork; these animals have been with the
circus and bread within the circus for a few generations. They cannot get rid of them and it's their
home, though they no longer breed or have any intention of occurring anymore, just letting the
existing ones live out the rest of their lives in peace. Still, they get complaints all the time and
people go as far as complaining to the police if their animals are spotted. There is a
well-deserving prejudice set against animals in the circus but they can't do anything about the
ones they already have
3. No newer recruits - Earlies there used to be a travelling school that occupancies with the circus,
that taught the children maths, science, etc. Now, none of that is possible thus reducing the
influence of this art form on newer recruits. We start learning a sport or musical instrument from a
very young age and now that influence in prohibited for the younger generations. Resulting is the
flow of newer recruits to be a minimum of non-existing ones. So an art form that has been a part
 of Indian culture for seven to eight generations is being forgotten.
4. Less or no Funding - The government has been no help, no funds or grants have been provided,
even during the two years of covid when no performances were taking place. Since this circus is
an old one they had a reputation and had to rely on donations and their saving which weren't
great. Even at other times if there is surgery required or any form of medical assistance the circus
takes care of its own. Rambo circus is one of the fortunate and larger ones to be able to offer
medical assistance to even other circus members. There is no hate in this community, only family.
5. International Competition - International Circus Festival Of Monte Carlo, takes place every year
in January where each country best showcases their talent with pride. No Indian circus has been
able to perform, though they have attended, IT is Rambo Circus dreamt of one day having the
Indian flag on their shoulders and performing for the nation. Moreover, it is a perfect marketing
solution to take our performance to a worldwide platform which we are missing out on.
6. Old Traditional Materials used - When the circus was first introduced to the Indian subcontinent
by the British, the materials, technology and forms were used not adapting or considering our
climatic, geographical and economic conditions. For example, our soil is much loose, and we
usually have to set up on grounds with no previous existing amenities compared to them having
set places. So the materials for supports have to be different, plus our weather had harsher sun
and more humid temperatures causing a host of problems. This evolution to materials suited to
our weather has been slow.
7. Retirement - This is not an Industry but a family. Therefore not having a concept of retirement,
Once the performing stop there are also a negligible amount of people who have families and
home to return to that don't exist in the circus. So all they do is transfer to another department like
marketing or another administrative field not having any other choice.

Preservation of the circus

1. The circus is a rich cultural tradition that has a long history. Influenced and influenced by other art
forms, it has contributed to the development of many different skills.
2. Preserving the circus ensures that these skills are not lost and passed down to future
generations. Circus performers have highly trained and skilled in their craft, and preserving allows
them to continue to share their talent with audiences.
3. A circus is an important form of entertainment that brings joy and enjoyment to people of all ages.
It is a way for people to come together and experience the thrill and excitement of live
performances, and it can be a powerful social connection and community.

Overall the preservation of the circus is important for the cultural, historical and social contributions that it
has made and continues to make.

Client: Rambo Circus

Rambo Circus was established by Mr P.T. Dilip on 26 January 1991. Earlier Mr P. T. Dilip owned Erina
Circus in 1989, then the Great Oriental Circus and Victoria Circus. After combining three circuses he
created one big Rambo Circus. It tours all over India & abroad too.