RESPIRATORY SYSTEM • –

→ • –
• –

FUNCTIONS OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

–

– PHARYNX
→

–
• –
ANATOMY OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
•
• –
• • –

NOSE –
• –
• –
o –

o – • –
• –
o – –

✓ –

• – LARYNX
→
• – →
→

|
 •
–

•
–
–
–
–
–
–

LUNGS
→
→

•
o
✓
✓
✓
o
✓
✓
TRACHEA →
→
→
→
→

• –
• –

o
• – o
o
o – o
o
o
BRONCHI o
→ o

• – AIR PASSAGE OF LUNGS

• –

|
 LYMPHATIC SUPPLY
• –

• –

VENTILATION AND RESPIRATORY VOLUMES

• –

o –

RESPIRATORY MEMBRANE OF THE LUNGS o –

→
→
→

–
PLEURAL CAVITIES
→
• –
• –
o –
CHANGING THORACIC VOLUME
• –
o –
o –
• –

• –

PRESSURE CHANGES AND AIRFLOW

→

|
 LUNG RECOIL –
→ →
→

→ –
• – →
GAS EXCHANGE
• – →

→ →
• –

• – • –

• –
FACTORS THAT AFFECT GAS EXCHANGE
CHANGING ALVEOLAR VOLUME
• RESPIRATORY MEMBRANE THICKNESS
→

SURFACE AREA
• →

RESPIRATORY VOLUMES AND CAPACITIES PARTIAL PRESSURE

• – →

• – MOVEMENT OF GASES IN THE LUNGS

•
• –
•

–
MOVEMENT OF GASES IN THE TISSUE
•
–
•
–
GAS TRANSPORT IN THE BLOOD
–
OXYGEN TRANSPORT
• –
• –
→
– •
→ •
•
–
•
→

|
 CARBON DIOXIDE TRANSPORT AND BLOOD PH GENERATION OF RHYTHMIC BREATING
• →

•
• •
•
−
NERVOUS CONTROL OF BREATING
• –
• −
• –
•
• –
RHYTHMIC BREATHING
→ CHEMICAL CONTROL OF BREATING
• –

RESPIRATORY AREAS IN THE BRAINSTEM • –

• –
• –
o –
• –

o – • –

→
• –
→

EFFECTS OF EXERCISE ON BREATHING

ANAEROBIC THRESHOLD
→

EFFECTS OF EXERCISE ON BREATHING

→

EFFECTS OF AGING ON THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

→