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Safe life&property

2020

Build your MODULE 8

BEST AIRCRAFT RESCUE & FIREMAN
BASIC FIRE EQUIPMENT
CODE : B.ARFF/BFE/M8/2020

PALEMBANG AVIATION POLYTECHNIC | Telp. (0711) 410930 ext 200 | www.poltekbangplg.ac.id

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Module Sequence

M0 M1 M2 M3
COURSE AVIATION REGULATION HEALTH RELATED FITNESS CHEMISTRY OF FIRE
INTRODUCTION RELATED TO ARFF PROGRAMS FOR FIRE FIGHTER COMBUTION
2020
M4 M5 M6 M8
M7
AIRCRAFT AIRPORT AIRPORT EMERGENCY BASIC FIRE
FIREMANSHIP
FAMILIARIZATION FAMILIRIZATION PLANNING PROCEDURE EQUIPMENT

M9 M10 M11 M12

M13
BASIC FIRE FIRE PREVENTION BASIC FIRE FIRE FIGHTING
FIRST AID
EXTINGUSHING AGENT AND PROTECTION PUMP TECHNIC AND TACTIC

M14
M15 M16 M17
SUPPORTING VEHICLE
RIV OPERATION EVACUATION DANGEROUS GOODS
OPERATION

M19 M20 M21

M18
HUMAN FACTORS FOR SECURITY AVIATION ENGLISH FOR
RADIO TELEPHONY
ARFF AWARENESS ARFF
Basic ARFF

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 ADDITIONAL FIRE APPLIANCES

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ADDITIONAL FIRE APPLIANCES
4 TYPE FIRE EQUIPMENT

MOBILE PORTABLE 2020

APPLIANCES APPLIANCES

FIRE
EQUIPMENT
ADDITIONAL FIRE FIXED FIRE
APPLIANCES APPLIANCES

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ADDITIONAL FIRE APPLIANCES
Let’s start with a question:
What exactly is “ADDITIONAL FIRE APPLIANCES”?

FIRE HOSE AND SAFETY ROPE

AUXILIARIES 2020

ADDITIONAL
FIRE GROUND FIRE FORCIBLE ENTRY
LADDER TOOLS
APPLIANCES

PROTECTIVE
SELF CONTAINED
CLOTHING
BREATHING APPARATUS

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 2020

PROTECTIVE CLOTHING

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OBJECTIVE

In accordance with
 ICAO Annex 14 Ch. 9 Vol. I
; ICAO Doc 9137 –
AN/898 Airport Services
In the fire station BE ABLE TO OPERATE Manual Part 1 Rescue and
training area given protective clothing Fire Fighting;
 NFPA 1971 Standard on
material about Protective Ensembles for
protective clothing Structural Fire Fighting
and Proximity Fire Fighting
Proximity Fire Fighting

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PROTECTIVE CLOTHING
PROTECTIVE CLOTHING
Standard
 Manual of Standar CASR 139 Vol.IV Tentang Satandar Teknis Operasi Prosedur Pelayanan PKP-
2020
PK bandar udara - KP. 14 Tahun 2015
 NFPA 1971 - Standard on Protective Ensembles for Structural Fire Fighting and Proximity Fire
Fighting Proximity Fire Fighting
 NFPA 1975 - Standard on Station/Work Uniforms for Fire and Emergency Services

Proximity Fire Fighting.

 Specialized fire-fighting operations that can include the activities of rescue, fire suppression,
and property conservation at incidents involving fires producing very high levels of radiant
heat as well as conductive and convective heat.

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PROTECTIVE CLOTHING
1 There are three basic types of proximity suits:
 Fire-fighter suit was  Approach suit—used for work in the
PROTECTIVE CLOTHING
first invented by general area of high temperatures such as
Zachary Hansen in the steel mills. (Ambient heat protection up to
1600’s. ~200 °F )
2
 Early fire-fighter suits  Rescue suit—used for aircraft rescue and
were made-up of fire fighting (AR-FF) & for kiln work. (Kiln
leather. suit ambient protection upto 700 °F)
3
 This coat had felt or  Entry suit—used for entry into extreme
Fire figter suit invented
wool liners provided. heat and situations requiring protection
from total flame engulfment. Most
 Later we can also find commonly made of ”Zetex” and not
the use of canvas & aluminized. Entry suit ambient protection
rubber in mid ~700 °F for short duration and prolonged
seventeenth century. radiant heat up to 600 °F .

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PROTECTIVE CLOTHING

3-layers of the equipment

 Outer Shell: Advanced Nomex / Kevlar 2020
blend in a "Rip stop Weave", having
aluminised finish & also having puncture
resistance.
 Thermal and Moisture barrier:- Thermal
Layer (protects us from heat), and the
Moisture Barrier (keeps most moisture
out), & usually made from PTFE film &
TRIPROTECH membrane(Pores 0.01 to
<1micron) containing 1.4 billion tiny
holes per square centimeter. .
 Inner layer:- Thermal linear face cloth
made up of wool.

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PROTECTIVE CLOTHING
Part of protective clothing

2020

Safety
shoes/boots
Helmet Protective Protective Turnout Pant Gloves Eye protection Hearing
hood coat/trousers Protection

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PROTECTIVE CLOTHING
Helmet
 Protects head from impact
 Protects head from scalding water,
products of combustion
Helmet Characteristics
 Structural fire fighting helmets
must have ear flaps or neck covers
 Chin straps ensure helmets stay in
place upon impact
 For secondary face/eye
protection, face shields are
attached to helmet
The components of turn-out
helmets
 Helmet shell:- Made up of
composite material.
 Impact ring:- Rubber Impact Ring
to absorb impact energy
 Helmet liner:- High Density plastic
liner.
 Chin strap:- made of nylon with
Velcro attachment.
Standard Interior
 EN 16471:2015 helmets for forest and land  Special lightweight
firefighting construction
 EN 16473:2015 helmets for technical rescue  Individual adjustment of the
 ISO 16073:2011 helmets for forest wearing height with height-
firefighting adjustment
 headband and cradle net
2020
Helmet shell  Comfort padding prevents
 Glass fiber reinforced composite material pressure points even during
 High strength and impact resistance at extended
extreme temperatures  operations
 Ideal sound and heat
Visors - Optical class 1
perception
 Certified as to EN 14458
 Optimal weight distribution
 Extensive facial protection visor
 Best wearing comfort
 Eye protection visor
Size adjustment from the outside Trapezoidal chin strap
 Easy head adjustment mechanism on the  With ergonomically optimised
outside 3-point chin strap as standard
 Easy operation is possible from outside -  Heat-resistant and flame-
even when wearing retarding
 firefighting gloves  Adjustable to several
 The tightness can be adjusted to the positions for a stable and
operational situation at any time secure fit
 Rotary knob  Machine washable
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PROTECTIVE CLOTHING

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PROTECTIVE CLOTHING
Protective hood
 Protects portions of face, ears,
neck not covered by helmet or
coat collar
Protective Hood Characteristics
 Typically made of fire-resistant
material
 Provide higher level of
protection than facepiece
alone when used in
conjunction with SCBA
 Facepiece-to-face seal is
important
Protective coat/trousers
 Protect trunk, limbs against
cuts, abrasions, burn injuries
 Protect from heat/cold
 Provide limited protection
from corrosive liquids
Turnout Coat Characteristics
 NFPA®1971 requires
 Outer shell
 Moisture barrier
 Thermal barrier
 Barriers
 Trap insulating air
 Provide limited
protection
 Features that provide
additional
protection/convenience
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PROTECTIVE CLOTHING

Turnout Pant 2020

 Integral part of protective ensemble, only
NFPA®-compliant lower-extremity covering
 Considerations in protective coats apply to
trousers
 Options may increase durability
 Must fit properly
 Should be cleaned according to
manufacturer’s specifications; reflective
trim maintained to NFPA®standards

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PROTECTIVE CLOTHING
Gloves
 Hand Protection Characteristics
 Protect against heat, steam,
cold penetration; provides
resistance to cuts, punctures,
liquid absorption
 Must allow dexterity, tactile
feel
 Must fit properly
 These protective gloves for fire fighters Eye protection
provide excellent heat and flame protection,
excellent touch sensitivity and optimal fit.
Protects wearer’s eyes from hazards
Several styles of safety glasses, goggles
Excellent materials available Frames, lenses should meet ANSI
 The back of the glove is comprised of Standard Z87.1 for severe exposure to impact,
premium aramid combinations that are
characterized by extremely high impact heat
strength, flame and heat resistance, and
resilience to chemicals. A paraaramid
nonwoven material was applied to the rear
for extra heat and cut protection.
 Due to the Gore-Tex® X-TRAFIT technology,
the gloves are water- and windproof and
breathable.
 As all three layers in the glove are
interconnected, there is no danger of Hearing Protection
material becoming loose, or slipping when
 Most common use is for firefighters who ride
putting on or taking off the gloves.
 Palm side is made of new excellent silicon- apparatus exceeding maximum noise exposure
carbon-mineral-coated levels
 NOMEX KEVLAR® double face fabric for high  Intercom/ear protection systems provide dual
abrasion, puncture and cut resistance and benefit
anti-slip also on wet and smooth surfaces.  Earplugs/earmuffs may be used
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PROTECTIVE CLOTHING

Safety shoes/boots
 Protect feet from burns,
puncture wounds
 Available in variety of styles,
materials
 Must fit well
 Protects from potential
hazards
 Firefighters should have
 Protective boots
 Safety shoes
 Many safety boots
incorporate steel for extra
protection
 Most rubber fire fighting
boots have insulation

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PROTECTIVE CLOTHING
Station/Work Uniform Characteristics
 Should meet requirements of NFPA®1975
 Designed to be fire-resistant but not to be worn for
fire operations
2020
Care of Personal Protective Clothing
 Must be maintained according to manufacturer’s
specifications
 If contaminated, should not be worn until properly
laundered according to manufacturer’s recommended
procedure
Considerations for Use and Limitations of PPE
 Removing liner of turnout coat compromises effectiveness
 Wearing PPE may increase risk of heat stress
 Firefighters may suffer burns with no warning
 Structural PPE provides no CBRNE protection
 Decreased ability to feel ambient heat
 Damaged PPE causes greater risk
 Using appropriate PPE is only way to be properly protected

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End of Module 8 2020

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