VENICE CITY

URBAN PLANNING HISTORY

Presented by ARCHANA VIJAYAN

INTRODUCTION

Unique Canals: Venice is renowned for its intricate network of canals, with picturesque waterways
winding through the city instead of traditional roads.

Historic Architecture: The city boasts stunning architecture, including grand palaces, ornate churches,
and iconic landmarks like St. Mark's Basilica and the Rialto Bridge.

Gondolas and Water Transport: Gondolas and water taxis are the primary mode of transportation in
Venice, adding to the city's distinctive charm.

Rich Culture: Venice has a rich cultural heritage, with a history of art, music, and theater, as well as
annual events like the Venice Carnival and the Venice Film Festival.

Tourism Hub: Venice is a major tourist destination, attracting visitors from around the world to explore
its history, culture, and unique urban layout
DEMOGRAPHY

Population Decline: Venice has been losing residents over time, making it a
smaller city.
Older Population: Most of the people who still live in Venice are older.

Tourist Influence: Many tourists visit Venice, which affects how the city works and
the cost of living there.

Population: Venice had a population of around 260,000 residents. Please note that
this number may have changed since then due to population decline.

Age Structure: Venice had an aging population, with a higher proportion of elderly
residents compared to younger age groups.

Tourism Impact: Venice attracted millions of tourists each year, and at times, the
number of tourists could outnumber the local population. This had significant
economic and social implications for the city.
MAJOR ATTRACTIONS

The Rialto Bridge in Venice is an iconic

stone bridge that spans the Grand Canal
and is known for its unique architecture
and historic significance.

Curving across the Grand Canal in all of its

stone glory is the historic Rialto Bridge, the
oldest bridge to cross the canal. It is the
oldest bridge of the four noteworthy ones in
Venice. Since the 12th century, it has been
built and rebuilt a number of times.
MAJOR ATTRACTIONS

The Rialto Market in Venice is a

bustling and historic market where
visitors can find a wide variety of
fresh food and products, including
seafood, fruits, vegetables, and local
goods.
For centuries, the Rialto Market area
had been the economic center of
Venice. The historical roots of the
market span back when the little
island was first settled by early
Venetians. Back then it was called
Rivoaltus. By the 11th century, the
area had already become the towns
central marketplace. Merchant goods
were loaded and unloaded onto
boats coming across the Grand Canal.
MAJOR ATTRACTIONS

Piazza San Marco, or St. Marks Square, has

been an important meeting place for
Venetians and tourists throughout time.
Napoleon once referred to St. Mark’s
Square as the “Drawing Room of Europe”
most likely because of its wonderful
tranquility
MAJOR ATTRACTIONS

GONDOLAS

WATER TAXI SERVICE

EVOLUTION OF CITY

Founding and Early Growth: Venice was founded in the 5th century AD by refugees
escaping barbarian invasions on the Italian mainland and grew into a powerful maritime
republic.

Maritime Dominance: In the Middle Ages, Venice became a dominant maritime and
trading power in Europe, controlling key trade routes and building a vast trading
empire.

Renaissance Glory: Venice experienced a cultural and architectural renaissance during the
Renaissance period, which left a lasting legacy of stunning palaces, churches, and artwork.

Decline and Foreign Rule: By the 18th century, Venice's power waned, and it came under
foreign rule, first under the Habsburg Empire and later as part of the Kingdom of Italy.

Modern Tourism: Venice transformed into a renowned tourist destination, attracting

millions of visitors annually, contributing significantly to its economy but also facing
challenges related to overcrowding and preservation.
PRESENT ISSUES

1.Subsidence: Venice is sinking due to the extraction of groundwater, which causes

the city to gradually subside. This makes it more susceptible to flooding.

2. Flooding: Venice experiences regular flooding, known as "acqua alta," due to

rising sea levels, high tides, and the city's sinking. The MOSE project aims to
mitigate this, but it has faced delays and controversies.

3.Tourism Pressure: The city is heavily reliant on tourism, which can lead to
overcrowding, environmental damage, and increased living costs for residents.

4.Depopulation: Venice's population has been declining for years due to the
challenges of living in the historic city, including high living costs, limited job
opportunities, and overcrowding during peak tourist seasons.

5.Cruise Ship Impact: Large cruise ships that pass through the Venetian Lagoon
have raised concerns about environmental damage and erosion of the city's
foundations.

6.Cultural Heritage Preservation: The high maintenance costs of Venice's historic

buildings and artworks require constant attention and funding.
PRESENT ISSUES

7.Infrastructure Aging: Many of the city's infrastructure elements, including bridges

and canals, are deteriorating and in need of repair.

8.Environmental Concerns: Venice faces challenges related to waste management,

pollution in its canals, and the preservation of its fragile ecosystem.
THANK YOU
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