CHAPTER Buoyancy , * Metacentric radius BM (in metre) = 1,/V; I) = Moment of inertia of the body wit reference to longitudinal axis at the liquid surface (m*); V= Volume of the body (mi, * Distance between centre of gravity G and centre of buoyancy B, BG = 0G ~ op. OG = Location of centre of gravity from bottom point O (m); OB = Location of centre of buoyancy from bottom point O (m). * Metacentric height MG = BM ~ BG; MG > 0, = 0, < 0 respectively indicates stable, neutral and unstable equilibrium. Bz gxMG (m); g = Acceleration due to gravity (m/s), MERICAL PROBLEMS PROBLEM 41 A force of 600 N is essential to descend the body of volume 0.30 eae Sut, What is specific gravity of liquid L, if 400 N is essential to keep body descentité Specific weight of water is 9810 N/m3. {Code: Chap4_1.m] © Period of rolling 7 =2z, Given: Volume of the body, V = 0.30 m? Force essential to keep body descending in water, F; = 600 N Force essential to kee] -P body descending in liquid L,, F, = 400 N Specific weight of water, %, = 9810 N/m3 To find: Specific gravity of liquid ly | j T= Period of rolling (sec); k = Radius of gyration |Buoyancy 57 jolution: specific gravity of body and liquid Ly be $, and Sp. When the body is immersed in Water, total force acting in the downward direction is qual to buoyant force and relation is given as. Fi + WS1t%y = Vie 600 + 0.30 x 5, x 9810 = 0.30 x 9810 specific gravity of body, 5; = 0.7961 ‘When the object is immersed in liquid L,, total force in downward direction is given as: Fy + VS = VSa%y 400 + 0.30 x 0.7961 x 9810 = 0.30 x S x 9810 specific gravity of liquid L>, S) = 0.9320 seidsihiaebiehablebbhtLLLeCeT eet erent Terre cere TTT TTT TTT TTT Tee ame of the Code : Chap4 1.m mputs to the Problem JERI SIDI ID BODO SIO IDRIS HSE DUB OEE HLnninEner EE olume of body in m*3 20.3 ‘orce to keep body descended in water in N : 600 ‘orce to keep body descended in liquid L2 in N: 400 specific weight of water in N/m*3 : 9810 JESUS COSI SSSI SSID EIEIO SSIES D ie utput of the Problem JOBE O DUES ESSE SHOES D EOE Eos pecific gravity of body = 0.7961 specific gravity of liquid L2 = 0.932 SESE ESSE SESE ISB IOS EII ISSO HEE IS ISISOS SEES SIGCSE ESE ROBLEM 4.2 A rectangular object 1 m long, 0.3 m wide, 0.20 m deep, floats in a liquid ‘ith depth of immersion 0.08 m. Compute metacentric height and its stability position. [Hint: Shortest axis vertical.] [Refer: Figure 4.1] [Code: Chap4_2.m] Distemane of the rectangular object are given as: L= 1m, B=0.3m,H=0.2m Depth of immersion of object, h = 0.08 m. ’0 find: Metacentric height and its stability position ‘olution: " ‘olume of the liquid displaced, V = LBh = 1 x 0.30 x 0.08 = 0.024 m’ foment of inertia at the liquid surface, Ig = —— = = 2.25 x 107 méit ing MATLAB Fluid Mechanics: Problem Solving Using 58 — Plan =< 0.3m— Elevation t Liquid surface { y. a 0.08 m t FIGURE 4.1. Rectangular object. 2 See Ty _ 225X107 _ 9.99375 m Metacentric radius, BM = Vv =O 024 #0? Lom Location of the centre of gravity from the bottom, OG = yt . h_ 0.08 _ Location of centre of buoyancy from the bottom, OB=—=——— = 0.04 m Bib Distance between centre of gravity G and centre of buoyancy B, BG = OG — OB j = 0.10 — 0.04 = 0.6m — Metacentric height, MG = BM — BG = 0.09375 — 0.06 = 0.03375 m represents stable equilibria aH ZEB OOS OIOIOI IO IOSIIFIOSIOCIOFO CICS ISIC ISIS IIIS I SEI SEE ISO Name of the Code : Chap4_2.m Inputs to the Problem TEER COBB TOSCO COTES T RE HiOLERAERE EEEEEEERE Length of rectangular object in m: 1 Width of rectangular object in m: 0.3 Height of rectangular object in m : 0.2 Depth of immersion of object in m1: 0 08 OOO OOO OE ER EAE NEE EEG Output of the Problem SO LSU AMIMER Ata been es cess oy Metacentric radius BM Distance between centre Metacentric height mG Object is in stable equilibrium ’ cree Terre “a : Par Ltt Ores ceseaeee vie suey asaie el of gravity ¢ centre of buoyancy BGBuoyancy 59 OBLEM 4.3 A ship of 40 m length and 12 m width has displacement capacity of 16 x 6 N. Centre of buoyancy is 1.6 m below the liquid surface (specific gravity 1.1). Moment gf inertia of ship about longitudinal axis is 80% of 2° , where £, B are length and width 12 of the ship respectively. Specific weight of water is 9810 N/m?. Assess metacentric radius. (Code: Chap4_3.m] Length of the ship, L = 40 m, and width B of the ship = 12 m Displacement capacity of the ship, W = 16 x 10°N Position of centre of buoyancy of the ship below liquid surface = 1.6 m : a * 3 Moment of inertia of the ship about longitudinal axis, Iy = 80% of L2_ Specific gravity of liquid, $ = 1.1 _ Specific weight of water, y%, = 9810 N/m? To find: Metacentric radius Solution: Displacement of liquid = Weight of the ship, W = 16 x 10°N Specific weight of liquid, y= Sy, = 1.1 x 9810 = 10791 Nm* LB 40x (12° joment of inertia of ship about longitudinal axis, Ig = 80% of [>- = osx Ox) 4608 m* W _ 16x108 3 ie LW. = 1482.71 lume of the liquid displaced, => = oy; ie Ty _ 4608 i i aes = 3.1078 m jetacentric radius, BM Vv = 7482.71 TES ESSE S SII TOE I EI III III I III III TTI SI I STII I I I III II II I IO Name of the Code : Chap4_3.m nputs to the Problem Re SE HSER REGIST SIG IIIS EID SIS EIT IITA TI TTI IAAI IIA ength of ship in m 40 idth of ship in m 7 2312 Displacement capacity of ship in N 2 16*(10*6) Position of centre of buoyancy of ship below liquid surface in m : 1.6 BMI of rectangular body about longitudinal axis considered for ship: 80 Specific gravity of liquid 3 Ah! Specific weight of water in N/m*3 + 9810nn fe eee HSH HOS HEE sates fe Qutput of the Problem ee wees SHO S Ho itudinal axis = Moment of inertia of ship about long: lom - Volume of liquid displaced wae Metacentric radius pasvesspaasbenuecsdag SERBS SELB On Eien it ing MATLAB 60 Fluid Mechanics: Problem Solving Using 4609 m 1482_5,4 3.1079 3 the u Hea *4, in liquid (specific weight tg." ; i 2 m_ floats in liquic ; 02 ‘ }4 A cylinder of diameter Fi "Determine the ye ira a ae below the liquid peer ioe ee eight oF ey e metacentric radius, [Hint: Axis of cylinder is vertical. js ; Given: Diameter of cylinder, D = 2 m oe Depth of immersion below liquid sues al Specific weight of liquid, y= 10200 N/m’ To find: Weight of cylinder and metacentric radius Solution: . . oe = py Weight of cylinder = Weight of liquid displaced, W = a? hy pees 2x 16x 10209 51270.91 N Metacentric radius BM= fo = SOOO eE Name of the Code Inputs to the Prob, OOK RE, MD Tagee eer EMT, aloe at Diameter of cylinder in m Depth of Specific em cree OO Ey. : 10200 Rett keea sc Output of the Problem ede ere Linge Ettinger Weight of cylinder Metacentric raqiys eyes PROBLEM 4,5 A wooden cyt cyl density 900 kg/m’), Deter cv Under (ma 5 SS density 709 y, . 1e th cylinder can jue ne Sane © Tatio of diame quid (oo im’) is floating in a liquid / Z ter D to hy ngitudinal axi, ight L of the cylinder such 'S Vertical. [Refer 5Buoyancy _ 61 Given: ; Mass density of wooden cylinder material, p, = 700 kg/m?, and that of liquid, 7, = 900 kg/m? Plan Elevation FIGURE 4.2 Cylindrical body with axis vertical. To find: Ratio of diameter D to height L of the cylinder Solutio Let diameter and height of cylinder be D and L respectively. g = Acceleration due to gravity h = Depth of immersion of cylinder Weight of wooden cylinder causing displacement, 17, Weight of liquid displaced, W, =D is Based on the principle of buoyancy, W; = W. and simplifying TOOL = 900h resulting h = 0.7777L ITIL Centre of buoyancy, OB =4 = om = 0,3889 L Centre of gravity, og=5= OSL BG = OG - OB = 0.5L ~ 0.3889 L = 0.1111L Moment of inertia at the liquid surface, I) =<—D* Volume of the liquid displaced, 7 =7D'k = ; D? x O.TTT1Ling MATLAB 62 Fluid Mechanics: Problem Solving Using M, 1244327 to Metacentrie radius, BM = 52 2 D ie. ——_> O11 For stability conditions, BM 2 BG, i.e. 7 2.4432. Resulting ratio of diameter D to height L of the cylinder is 1.1758, su Name of the Code : Chap4_5.m npu Lem wnttatinstcansaesttsenreansstseesestesteneeess, er in kg/m*3 ; 700 Mass density of wooden cyling Mass density of liquid in kg/m*3 OOOO SOOT, Atte Output of the Problem cents erect Centre of buoyancy Centre of gravity = 1m, and internal Tadius, y = 0.70 m External tadius R = 0.50 Specific gravity of cylinder material, 5, Specific gravity of liquid, 55 = 0,39 Specific Weight of water, to = 9810 Nim3 To find: Maximum height of cylinder for Stability and depth of immersion Solution: Let depth of submergence = fang height of cylinder = L Based on the Principle of buoyancy, Weight of the cylinder = 2 a(R’ -P sy, = 7(R —72)As, 5 Weight of the liquid displaced O07) 1x 05 x 6819 2 . EX (P- 0.7% x, Simplifying, he 0.6257, ; ie ieBuoyancy _ 63 Elevation o =e FIGURE 4.3 Hollow cylindrical body with axis vertical. 0.625L ‘entre of buoyancy, OB = 0.3125L BG = 0G - OB = OSL - 0.3125L = 0.1875L Moment of inertia of the cylinder about longitudinal axis, 1H =F) = a x (1.04 - 0.74) = 0.5968 m* Volume of liquid displaced, V=(R?-r*)h = mx (I? - 0.7) x 0.625L = 1.0014L Jy _ 0.5968 _ 0.596 V 100142 OL 0.596 For just stable equilibrium, BM 2 BG; TT = 0.1875L Metacentric radius, BM = Maximum height of cylinder for stability, L = 1.7829 m ).625 L = 0.625 x 1.7829 = 1.1143 m Depth of immersion of cylinder, h =— 64 Fluid Mechanics: Problem Solving Using MATLAB BOSE SSOS SISSIES IUSESIO IOUS key Name o ey * £ the Code : Chap4_6.m i Inputs to the Problem Eternal neat g, ARTAIRIAEET ATER NS EA ES i Utd betietng they Hy External radius of cylinder in m 2 Internal radius of cylinder in m 1.4 Specific gravity of cylinder 10.5 Specific gravity of liquid 1 0.8 BEEEEOEE ROBO OOD IIE OE iit erieg Output of the Problem RENEODUN RHEE OO Eat EHines Centre of buoyancy = 0.3125 7 Centre of gravity =0 7 Moment of inertia of cylinder about longitudi; i tudi = Volume of liquid displace a “ool ne Metacentric radius Distance between OB and 0G, BG Given: Mass density of cone material, Pe = 900 kg/m? Mass density of liquid, p, = 1200 kg/m} Plan FIGURE 4.4 Cone shaped body with axic .Buoyancy 65 To find: Maximum apex angle Solution: Let diameter of cone at the top = D and diameter at the liquid surface =d = « Apex angle of cone = 2a Lengtivheight of cone at top = L rheight of cone at liquid surface = fh Based on the principles of buoyancy, Weight of the cone shaped body = Weight of the liquid displaced a eee ln 1 3 4p eR 544 hers 57D bg x 900 = =F d?hg x 1200 41) From the principles of similar triangle tana =—4 = 2 resulting d=2htanar; D=2Ltanc 2h WL : a (4.2) From Eqs. (4.1) and (4.2) resulting relation is given as: 4 pre tan? @x 900 =xab? tan? x 1200 43) 9001? = 120018 (44) Depth of submersion, ht = 0.75! L = 0.908561 (45) entre of gravity, OG -3 L = 0.15L ' 3,3 “entre of buoyancy, OB = Th = 7 x 0.90856 L = 0.681421 3G = OG - OB = 0.75L — 0.681421 = 0.06858L Jolume of liquid displaced, V jae tan? a nu Aoment of inertia at the liquid surface, Ig = qr Ohta a) = tn tanta is tanto 3 3 fetacentric radius, BM = -° = o =38 tan?ar = 7% 0.90856 L tana = 0.68142L L, Vo Lan tan? or inte 3 1 stable equilibrium, BM 2 BG 0.68142 tan?@ 2 0,06858L tana = 0.1006; tan a 2 0.31718 a> 17.6° laximum apex angle 2a = 35.2°POG SER eC ey 66 Fluid Mechanics: Problem Solving Using MATLAB Se cca caine ee ent ai an Name of the Code : Chap4_7.m ; uts to the Problem Mass density of cone in kg/m3 900 Mass density of liquid in kg/m*3 ; 1200 SHES SOOO opoonobiERHiEAEEEEEEE Output of the Problem EOS on nE Wik MKWeda tide HTH Centre of buoyancy Centre of gravity a, in = 0.68142 Lm = 0.75 Lm Distance between OB and OG, BG = 0.06858 Lm Maximum apex angle = 35.2 Degrees TMNT R Aaa ne naavaseenennaee then teers tteeyy, cone of diameter 0.53 m, height of 0.6 m and specific gravity g id of specific gravity 0.8. Determine metacentric height and vex ition of cone. (Hint: Position of the cone is vertex downwards (Reje Figure 4.5] [Code: Chap4_8.m] Given: Diameter of the cone at the top, D = 0.53 m Height of the cone, L = 0.60 m Specific gravity of the cone material, $; = 0.7 Specific gravity of the liquid, 5, = 0, Status: Vertex downwards Plan Elevation 06mBuoyancy _67 To find: Metacentric height and stability condition of the cone Let diameter of cone at the top is D and at liquid surface is d ‘Apex angle of cone = 2a Length/height of the cone at liquid level = h Solution: ; Weight of the body = Weight of the liquid displaced (4.6) Lx 34 DLS = WS 34 Lia lia > = She” 1.6735 af = 1.1294 m represent le equilib, Metacentric height MG = BM — BG = 1.6735 ~ 0.5441 bri De SEIEEEIIIEIIOIIIOIIOIIIO g + JESSIE HEHE IIE : Chap4_9.m m FSET Name of the Code Inputs to the Probie JESSE SEO G III IF JESSE IID OOS * (cylindrical) diameter in m ran cal) height in m : Py d portion 72 in terms of volume in m3 ; Top portion Tl 1 of cylinder inm: 2, Top portion T1 (cylindr. isplacement by lower curve’ cae of ae of curved portion 12 from top of ; Centre of gravity of whole buoy from top of cylinder inm =; 1, Weight of displaced liquid in kN Specific gravity of liquid Specific weight of water in kN/m*3 SESE U ESE ISIS SOI SSIS GSS IOC I IE Output of the Problem FESO EESTI IIIT I IO EI REI E IE Total volume of liquid displaced Volume of cylindrical portion 5.1162 m3 Depth of immersion = 0.4511 n Centre of buoyancy for cylindrical portion Tl from top of cylinder 6.1162 my = 2.3745 m Combined centre of buoyancy OB from to; i ° of = Distance between OB and 0G, BG : eo Ao 2 = . mn Moment of inertia at liquid i i ee ee quid surface/cylindrical surface 10.2354 m4 Metacentric height = 1.1294 FOOTIE EE FOI IIE EE JOS IIIa teak * PROBLEM 4.10 A cylindri ae of specific weight of OWE aie 1.8 m and height 1 mis floating in lid , 5 of the block P is 18 kN. Superii % . Superimposed load of 10% of self-weight of P is positi : ene of pace ned midway at its top fomning compouny ne P,, Estimate te 1. Est extent of centre of Gravity of the i af ce le superil to sustain in stable equilibrium, [Hn Gili ny aed eae ae et 4 ° Dove the t 7] [Code; Chap4_10.m) floating with its axis vertical.] (Refer: Figu® Given: Diameter D of cylindri ylindrical block = 1. wei indri = 18 m, and hei ht of cylindrical block P, W, = 1g ee H=1m load on cylindrical block : ical of liquid.» block P, W, = 10% of W, = 1.8 kNBuoyancy 71 Plan Elevation Cet load 41.8 m— + FIGURE 4.7 Cylindrical block with superimposed load. Extent of centre of gravity of the superimposed load above the top of cylinder tio of cylindrical block, 424 = 7 x 1.8? = 2.5447 m? load placed centrally at its top, W = W, + W, = 18 + 18 = 19.8 KN W _ 198 of the iquid displaced, V=—> = [>> = 198 m nian V _ 198 of immersion, ane = 55447 h _ 0.7781 2 = 0.7781 m of buoyancy, OB = 0.3891 m [point O is located at the bottom portion -ylindrical block] ~2nt * ha rt it of inertia at the liquid surface, Ip rea? 64 x 1.8* = 0.5153 m* = 25153 _ 02603 m 1.98. | 72 Fluid Mechanics: Problem Solving Using MATLAB 0G, = Location of centre of gravity of the bottom portion from O = 0.5 m, = i ion/superimposed load fro OG = Location of centre of gravity of the top portion! a i ee mO xy HOG OG, oe elegy, Combined centre of gravity, OG = 19.8 Be 941.89 _ = (0.4545 + 0.0909 ~ 0.3891) = 0.0654 BG = 06-08 = “AY _ 0.3801 = ( * 0.0394 For stable equilibrium, BM > BG or y 0.1949 i = = 2.1441 0.2603 > 0.0654 + 0.0909 y resulting y 0.0909 m Y of the superimposed load above the top of the Sing The extenvheight of centre of gravit is given as: 2.1441 ~1 = 1.1441 m, Name of the Code : Chap4_10.m Inputs to the Problem Dantes of oy nariond oaeet nee ettttttetttttteeettesety, piameter of cylindrical block in m : 1.8 Reight of cylindrical block in m md Self weight of cylindricai block in kN 18 euperimposed load in % of sels weight : 10 Output of the Problem Sapectnn a Tetiniierrenen aise tee Superimposed loag Volume of liquid displaced Depth of immersion Centre of buoyancy Moment of inertia at liquid surface Metacentric Tadius Extent/height of centre of Oravity of + Verify whether Compound ‘ode: Chap4_11.mj dBuoyancy 73 Height of the bottom parti : Pattition/base 'T,, Ly = Specific gravity ofthe top partition , i = we : Specific gravity of the bot : : tom/base partiti = Specific gravity of the tiqui Hae ee Specific weight of water, % = 9810 Nim? To find: Whether compound cylinder can float Vertically in liquid L Plan — -0.24m O Elevation T I I I I | I ’ ’ i I | I I Coy { 0.03 m ZZ 0 0.4m FIGURE 4.8 Composite cylindrical block. Solution: x (0.24)? = 0.0452 m* 4rea of cylinder, A= Weight of the top portion Ty, W, = ALiSy1%, = 0.0452 x 1 x 0.4 x 9810 = 177.36 N Weight of the bottom portion T;, W = ALzS2% = 0.0452 x 0.03 x 8 x 9810 = 106.42 N Total weight of compound cylinder, W = 177.36 + 106.42 = 283.78 N 0.03 Centre of gravity of the top and the bottom portion from O, OG;, OG, = 0.03 + oe Rin = 0.53 m, 0.015 m we W.0G,+W,0G, _ 177.36%0,53 +106.42x 0.015 Combined centre of gravity, OO=— pgp, SSC = 0.3369 m : Bi = 10791 N/m? Specific weight of liquid 7= St = 1-1 x 9810 = 10791 NimNie. ing Using MATLAB 74 _ Fluid Mechanics: Problem Solving Using w 283.78 _ 9.5818 m Depth of immersion, f= Ay” 0.0452 10791 h _ 05818 _ 9.909 m Cente of buoyancy, OB => = BG = OG - OB = 0.3369 — 0.2909 = 0.046 m = Fp == x 0.24)? x 0.5818 = 0.02639 im Votume of liquid displaced, Y= ED" = % i = GPa E x 0.24) = 1.63 x 1g , Moment of inertia at the liquid surface, Jy = wa & x 024) 4 fy _ 163x10"4 aa Metacentic ive, BM = 39 = LTE = 0.006198 m Metacentric height MG = BM — BG = 0.006193 — 0.046 = — 0.03 98 m (negative sign repr unstable equilibrium indicating that compound cylinder cannot float Vertically in liquid t > Bee AREAS AAAs ee aealgs Name of the Code : Chap4_11.m Inputs to the Problem OOOO Ey EOE Cenacle sebhbenerET TTT Teens Diameter of cylinder in m Height of Partition Height of partition Specific gravity of AEN RS tay Ti of cylinder in m : 1 32 of cylinder in m : 0.03 top partition 71 20.4 Specific gravity o¢ Partition 72 :8 Specific gravity o¢ liquid 1 1. Specific weight of water in N/ms3 9810 Seta rere FAR ewe, Area of cylinder Weight of top p MEET Aaa dae, a "2 s artition 11 of cylinder a oRee Weight of nottom Partition 12 or cylinder Se Nv Total weight of compound cylinder 5 sate N Centre of gravity of top Partition i = 283: Centre Of gravity of boreg Partition 3 . ee rom bottom = Paes Combined centre o¢ Gravity of Cvlinder 7. P8eE from Bottom = 0.01 Depth of immersion from bottom 0.3369 m Centre og buoyancy = 0.5918 @ Pistance between OB a 0.2909 @ = 0.046 m = 0.02632Buoyancy 75 ment of inertia at tacentric radius tacentric height Mauid surface 0.000163 m4 0.006193 m -0.0398 m OBLEM 4.12 A ship of wei KN/m*, Distance between cent vel, radius of gyration of ship ken as 9.81 m/s*. Compute the ight 40000 kN is tre of gravity and cent are 2m, hovering in liquid of specific weight tre buoyancy, moment of inertia at liquid 10000 m‘, 4 m, Acceleration due to gravity can be Period of rolling. (Code: Chap4_12.m] iven: Weight of ship, W = 40000 kn Distance between centre of gravity and centre buoyancy, BG = 2 m Moment of inertia of ship at liquid level, fy = 10000 m! Radius of gyration of the ship, k = 4 m Specific weight of liquid, y= 10 kN/m? Acceleration due to gravity, y= 9.81 m/s? find: Period of rolling lution: jetacentric radius, BM = Vv 4000 letacentric height, MG = BM - BG = 2.5 - 2.0 = 0.5 m é Re a DD riod of rolling, T= (Xe = 2m oeix0s 71 JOSS SEI SSSI ISSO EEE JOS IS IOI IOI SH II IOI I IOS I TOI III IO ame of the Code : Chap4_12.m nputs to the Problem FOTIA ICI III IE ITT TITTIES TT AT ATE hiner ae tena oh anc Ab pen NAW ERE : 40000 otpehie f gravity inm =: 2 below centre of gravity inm —: ee Trovtiai ae ship at Liquid level in md: 10000 °: P : ‘adius of gyration of Sea : 10 i iqui pecific weight of liqu. ity in m/s*2 A088 i cceleration due to grav:oe Joe be freeeererry ete eee ere rer eres ing Usir TLAB Fluid Mechanics: Problem Solving Using MA Output of the Problem J Ie JOSS IO EEE SEO SH EEO H EE HE Volume isp. = 40 laced 00 of liquid dis; : Metacentric radius S25, 3 Metacentric height roe Period of rolling Rrneienene neni ttre M8 g EXERCISE PROBLEMS tial to descend the body of volume 0.42 m3, 4.1 A force of 560 N is essential to i a is speci ity of liquid L, if 440 N is essential to keep What is specific gravity of liqui i Specific weight of water is 9900 N/m}. [Code: Chap4_1.m] (aie any i ide, 0.24 m deep, tangular object 1.4 m long, 0.36 m wide, .24 mr f ; 42 aaee immersion of 0.10 m. Compute metacentric height and its Stability Dre [Hint: Shortest axis vertical.] (Refer: Figure 4.1] [Code: Chap4_2.m] (Ans. 0.038 m, stable tiling 4.3 A ship of 50 m length and 16 m width has displacement capacity of 29 x wh, The centre of buoyancy is 1.7 m below the liquid surface (Specific gravity 4 3 The moment of inertia of ship about longitudinal axis is 72% of sy whee Ly are Tength and width of the ship. Specific weight of water is 9900 Nit? Asey | metacentric radius. (Code: Chap4_3.m] [Ans. 7299 44 A cylinder of diameter 2.4 m floats in liquid (specific weight 10000 Nim?) ands! Gcoth of immersion below liquid surface is 1.82 m, Determice tho weight of cy and metacentric radius. [Hint: Axis of cylinder ig vertical.} (Code: Chap4 4] [Ans: 82335 N, 0.1978) 45° A wooden cylinder (mass density 900 kg/m’) is floating in a liquid (mass és} 1400 kg/m’). Determine the ratio of diameter D to height L of the oylindr that cylinder can just float with its longitudinal axis vertical. (Refer: Figut #! {Code: Chap4_5.m} [Ans. 1355! 46 A hollow *ylinder of external and internal diameters of 3.2 m and 1.8 respec" and Here Bravity 0.92, is Teduired to float in liquid of specific gravity 11.9 ei int 18 9900 Nim?. Assess maximum height of cylinder for sail ®| pth of immersion. [Refer: Figure 4.3] [Code: Chap4_6.m] 29354 (Ans. 3.5091 m, 29° 47 A cone (mass density $20 e/m’) is floating in a liquid (mass density 1020 a Find the maximum Pex angle so i do} I gle so that i x Ce (Refer: Figure 44] [Codes Chaps fe Cone may float with its ass 30" 448 49 4.10 4.11 Buoyancy _77 Solid cone of diame : 0.82, is floating in iigiiar ee 0.62 m, 0.8 m respectively and specific gravity and verify the stability Sees gravity of 0.98. Determine metacentric height (Refer: Figure 4.5] (Code: cases Position of cone is vertex downwards.] [Ans. Metacentric height 0. ilibrit Buoy floating in liquid of specific gravity 1 hi a putas ta Shaka and bottom portion T. T, is cylindrical folee of dlaheaee Gat heat 0a a 25 me Tye curved ant ee fincical shape of lamer with beige 42m and occ isplacing capacity of 1.2 m’. Weight of liquid Se of gravity of whole buoy to the top of the cylinder is 2 m whereas centre of buoyancy of the curved portion tothe tp of the cylinder is .7 m. Specific weight of water is 9900 N/m’. Estimate metacentric height. [Refer: Figure 4.6] [Code: Chap4_9.m] {Ans. 1.917 m] A cylindrical block having diameter and height of 2 m and 1.2 m, is floating in a liquid of specific weight 10.1 KN/m’, Self-weight of the block P is 19 KN. Superimposed load of 10% of self-weight of P is positioned midway at its top forming compound block Pj. Estimate the extent of centre of gravity of the superimposed load above the top of cylinder if P; is expected to sustain in stable equilibrium. [Hint: Cylinder floating with its axis vertical. (Refer: Figure 4.7] {Code: Chap410.m] [Ans. 0.598 m] nt 52000 KN is hovering in a liquid of specific weight 10.2 KNim’. Distance between centre of gravity and centre buoyancy, moment of inertia at liquid level, radius of gyration of ship are 2 m, 12000 m*, 4.2 m. Aceeleaton due to gravity can be taken as 9.81 m/s?, Compute the period of rolling. [Code: Chap4_12.m] [Ans. 14.165 s] A ship of weigl