Design of Slab - Two Way Slab Design As Per Is - 456 - 2000 Learn Everything - Civil and Structural Engineering Platform

11/7/23, 1:41 PM Design of slab : Two way slab design as per IS : 456 - 2000 ~ Learn Everything - Civil and
- Civil and structural engineering platform
DESIGN OF SLAB : TWO WAY SLAB DESIGN AS PER IS : 456 - 2000
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Design of two way slab
The design of the RCC slab classified by the spanning as one way and two-way
slab.
We have calculated the one-way slab as per IS: 456-2000. now, we will
calculate and the design of a two-way slab.
To calculate the RCC slab manually is a lengthy process, I suggest to use tools,
which will save time.
In this article, we will calculate all the necessary steps manually and provide a
final reinforcement detail for a two-way slab.
Two-way slab
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As we discussed in previous articles, the ratio of longer to shorter span is less

than two and the slab is supported in all the four edges, then the slab is called
a two-way slab.
The slab will bend in both the direction.
Design steps for two-way slab
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The steps for designing the two-way slab is similar to the one-way slab design.
पैंटालून स्टोर
(1) Calculate the Effective depth and effective span.
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11/7/23, 1:41 PM Design of slab : Two way slab design as per IS : 456 - 2000 ~ Learn Everything - Civil and structural engineering platform
(2) Calculate the total factored load on the slab.
(3) Calculate the mid span moment using the formula given in the Indian
standard 456-2000 and Pages 90,91. and, check the effective depth for flexure.
(4) Calculate the steel percentage, area of required steel, and spacing of the
bars along the shorter and the longer span and provide the reinforcement
detail.
(5) Perform the checks for cracking, deflection, development length, and shear
and draw a sketch.
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Two-way slab design calculation
From our beam and column layout plan, we will calculate the longest slab,
which is the slab S-7.
Slab layout
You can see the S-7 has a longer direction of 13.125 feet and a shorter
direction of 12.75 feet in the given plan.
The use of the slab will be a bedroom. so, 2 kilonewtons per square meter will
be taken as a live load.
In the design calculation, we will consider a 1-meter strip. which means b=

1000 m.
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Data
fck = 20
fy = 415
shorter span, lx = 3.89 m
longer span, ly = 4 m
live load = 2 kN/ mm2
floor finish = 1 kN/ mm2
Effective depth
Ix = 3.89 m > 3.5
live load = 2 kN/ mm2
If the shorter span is less than or equal to 3.5 and the live load is less than 3
then the following formula must be multiplied by 0.8
l/d = 20 X M.F ( IS: 456-2000, P.- 38,39)
Assume 0.3 % steel,
fy = 415 N/mm2
M.F = 1.5
3890/d = 20 X 1.5
d = 129.66 mm
Provide, d = 135 mm
Provide, d = 135- 10 = 125 mm (for longer span)
( Assume, 10 mm dia. bars )
Overall depth, D = 135 + 5 + 20
D = 160 mm
Effective span
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( IS: 456-2000, P.- 34, CL. 22.2.a)
For lx,
(1) clear span + d = 3890 + 135 = 4025 mm
(2) c/c of support = 3890 + 230 = 4120 mm
Whichever is smaller, 4025
For ly,
(1) clear span + d = 4000 + 125 = 4125 mm
(2) c/c of support = 4000 + 230 = 4230 mm
Whichever is smaller, 4125
Effective span for,
lx = 4025 mm
ly = 4125 mm
Load calculation
(1) Dead load of slab = 0.160 X 25 = 4 kN/ mm2
(2) live load = 2 kN/ mm2
(3) floor finish = 1 kN/ mm2
total load = 4 + 2 + 1 = 7 kN/ mm2
Factored load = 1.5 X 7 = 10.5 kN/ mm2
Mid span moment
Corners are not held down.
From, IS: 456-2000, P.- 90, CL.D -2
2
Mx = αx wlx
2
My = αy wlx
ly/lx = 4125/4025 = 1.02
From, IS: 456 - 2000, P.- 91, table- 27
αx = 0.064
αy = 0.0618
2
Mx = αx ⋅ wlx
2
= 0.064X10.5X4.025
Mx = 10.88 kN⋅m
2
My = αy ⋅ wlx
2
= 0.0618X10.5X4.025
My = 10.51 kN⋅m
Effective depth for flexure
From, SP. -16, P.- 10, table- c
2
Mu = 0.138fck bd
6 2
10.88X10 = 0.138X20X1000Xd
d = 62.79 mm (required ) < 135 mm (provided) .....O.K.
Reinforcement
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Along lx,
fck 4.6Mx
pt = 50 [1 − √1 − ]
2
fy fck bd
6
20 4.6X10.88X10
pt = 50X [1 − √1 − ]
2
415 20X1000X135
pt = 0.172 %
pt
Ast = bd
100
Ast = 0.172/100 X 1000 X 135
Ast = 232.2 mm2
π
For 10 mm bars = ast = 78.53 mm
2
= 10
4
spacing = 78.53/232.2 X 1000 = 338.20 mm
Provide, 330 mm spacing.
Ast = 78.53/330 X 1000
2
Ast = 237.97 mm2
Provide, 10 mm Φ 330 mm c/c along the shorter span.
Along ly,
6
20 4.6X10.51X10
pt = 50X [1 − √1 − ]
2
415 20X1000X125
pt = 0.194 %
A_{st} = 0.194/100 X 1000 X 135
Ast = 242.8 mm2
For 10 mm bars = ast = 78.53 mm
78.53
spacing = X1000 = 323.43 mm
242.8
Provide, 320 mm spacing.
Ast = 78.53/320 X 1000
Ast = 245.4 mm2
Provide, 10 mm Φ 320 mm c/c along the longer span.
Check for cracking
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IS: 456-2000, P.- 46, CL. 26.3.3 (b)
l
lx,
(1) 3d = 3 X 135 = 405 mm
(2) 300
135 mm < 300 mm ..... O.K.
ly,
(1) 3d = 3 X 125 = 375
(2) 300 mm
125 < 300 mm ..... O.K.
Check for deflection
Check for deflection can be done along lx,
Allowable, l/d = 20 X M.F = 20 X 1.5 = 30
Actual, l/d = 4025/135 = 29.81
29.81 < 30 ..... O.K.
Check for development length
We will consider the longer span because the bond is critical in the longer
direction.
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From IS: 456-2000, P. - 44
M
M1
Ld ≤ 1.3 + L0
V
L0
(1) d = 125 mm
(2) 12 Φ = 12 X 10 = 120 mm
Greater of these two values,
L0 = 125 mm
50 % bars are bent up near the support,
Ast = 245.4 / 2 = 122.7 mm2
fy Ast
M1 = 0.87fy Ast d(1 − )
fck bd
415X122.7
= 0.87X415X122.7X125(1 − )
20X1000X125
6
M1 = 5.42X10 N ⋅ mm
wlx
S.F at support, Vu =
2
10.5X4.025
= = 21.13 kN
2
6
M1 5.42X10
1.3 + L0 = 1.3X + 125 = 458.46 mm
3
V 21.13X10
From SP. - 16 P.- 184, table - 64,
Ld = 453 mm
453 < 458.46 mm ..... O.K.
Check for shear
This check is also done along the longer span because, the shear critical along
ly.
Maximum S.F. = Vu = 21.13 kN
3
Vu 21.13X10
τv = = = 0.17 N/mm2
bd 1000X125
Ast 100
pt =
bd
245.4X100
= = 0.182 %
1000X135
from, IS: 456-2000, P.- 73, table- 19,
τc = 0.31 N/mm2
k = 1.27
τc ' = kτc
= 1.27 X 0.31
τc ' = 0.393 N/mm2
0.17 < 0.393 ..... O.K.
Reinforcement
For two way slab, the plan view will look like following,
Two-way slab reinforcement arrangements plan view
And the section view,
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Two-way slab reinforcement detail
After the completion of the slab design, we will further move towards the
design of columns.
If you have any doubts, you can ask me.
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11/7/23, 1:41 PM Design of slab : Two way slab design as per IS : 456 - 2000 ~ Learn Everything - Civil and

- Civil and structural engineering platform

DESIGN OF SLAB : TWO WAY SLAB DESIGN AS PER IS : 456 - 2000

Design of two way slab

Who could imagine this? know more

As we discussed in previous articles, the ratio of longer to shorter span is less

The slab will bend in both the direction.

Design steps for two-way slab

Festive Ready with Pantaloons

(2) Calculate the total factored load on the slab.

वर्ष 2023 की नई कान की मशीन

Two-way slab design calculation

In the design calculation, we will consider a 1-meter strip. which means b=

वर्ष 2023 की नई कान की मशीन

shorter span, lx = 3.89 m

live load = 2 kN/ mm2

floor finish = 1 kN/ mm2

Ix = 3.89 m > 3.5

live load = 2 kN/ mm2

l/d = 20 X M.F ( IS: 456-2000, P.- 38,39)

Assume 0.3 % steel,

Provide, d = 135- 10 = 125 mm (for longer span)

( Assume, 10 mm dia. bars )

Overall depth, D = 135 + 5 + 20

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( IS: 456-2000, P.- 34, CL. 22.2.a)

(1) clear span + d = 3890 + 135 = 4025 mm

(2) c/c of support = 3890 + 230 = 4120 mm

Whichever is smaller, 4025

(1) clear span + d = 4000 + 125 = 4125 mm

(2) c/c of support = 4000 + 230 = 4230 mm

Whichever is smaller, 4125

Effective span for,

(1) Dead load of slab = 0.160 X 25 = 4 kN/ mm2

(2) live load = 2 kN/ mm2

(3) floor finish = 1 kN/ mm2

total load = 4 + 2 + 1 = 7 kN/ mm2

Factored load = 1.5 X 7 = 10.5 kN/ mm2

Mid span moment

Corners are not held down.

From, IS: 456-2000, P.- 90, CL.D -2

ly/lx = 4125/4025 = 1.02

From, IS: 456 - 2000, P.- 91, table- 27

Effective depth for flexure

From, SP. -16, P.- 10, table- c

d = 62.79 mm (required ) < 135 mm (provided) .....O.K.

वर्ष 2023 की नई कान की मशीन

Ast = 0.172/100 X 1000 X 135

Ast = 232.2 mm2

spacing = 78.53/232.2 X 1000 = 338.20 mm

Provide, 330 mm spacing.

Ast = 78.53/330 X 1000

Ast = 237.97 mm2

Provide, 10 mm Φ 330 mm c/c along the shorter span.

A_{st} = 0.194/100 X 1000 X 135

Ast = 242.8 mm2

For 10 mm bars = ast = 78.53 mm

Provide, 320 mm spacing.

Ast = 78.53/320 X 1000

Ast = 245.4 mm2

Provide, 10 mm Φ 320 mm c/c along the longer span.