66

Contoh Soal : B

P1 = 8 t q = 2 t/m’
P2 = 10 t

C 30 0
E
A B S D

2m 2m 2m 3m 2m

● Struktur penumpang

P2Y P2 = 10 t
S
300 E
HS D P2X
VS

3m 2m

∑H = 0 HS – P2X = 0
HS = P2 cos 30o
HS = 8,66 t ( )
∑ME = 0 VS.5 – P2Y.2 = 0
5VS = P2Y.2 = P2 sin 30o .(2)
5VS = 10
VS = 2 t ( )
∑MS = 0 -VE.5 + P2Y.3 = 0
5VE = P2 sin 30o.3 = 15
VE = 3 t ( )

Kontrol : ∑V = 0 VS + VE – P2Y = 0
2+3–5=0
0=0 OK !

Modul II Mekanika Teknik-Statika

 67

● Struktur utama

P1 = 8 t q = 2 t/m’ V = 2 t
S

A C HS = 8,66 t
HA B S
Q=4t
VC
VA

2m 2m 2m

∑H = 0 H A – HS = 0
HA = 8,66 t ( )
∑MC = 0 VA.4 – P1.2 + Q.1 + VS.2 = 0
4VA – 16 + 4 + 4 = 0
4VA = 8
VA = 2 t ( )
∑MA = 0 -VC.4 + P1.2 + Q.5 + VS.6 = 0
-4VC + 16 + 20 + 12 = 0
4VC = 48
VC = 12 t ( )

Kontrol : ∑V = 0 VA + VC – P1 – Q – VS = 0
2 + 12 – 8 -4 -2 = 0
14 – 14 = 0
0=0 OK !

● Bentang A-B (0 ≤ x ≤ 2 m ) dari kiri ke kanan, x dari titik A

x MX

HA = 8,66 t NX

LX
V A= 2 t

Modul II Mekanika Teknik-Statika

 68

∑M = 0 - Mx + VA.x = 0
Mx = 2x
∑V = 0 VA - Lx = 0
Lx = 2 t
∑H = 0 HA + Nx = 0
Nx = -8,66 t

x(m) Mx(tm) Lx(ton) Nx(ton)

A-B
2x 2 -8,66
(0 ≤ x ≤ 2 m )
0 MA = 0 LA = 2 NA = -8,66
1 M1 = 2 L1 = 2 N1 = -8,66
2 MB = 4 LBA = 2 NBA = -8,66

● Bentang B-C (0 ≤ x ≤ 2 m ) dari kiri ke kanan, x dari titik B

P1 = 8 t
MX

HA = 8,66 t B NX
x
LX
V A= 2 t

2m

∑M = 0 - Mx + VA.(2+x) – P1.x = 0
Mx = 2(2+x) – 8x
Mx = 4 + 2x – 8x
Mx = -6x + 4
∑V = 0 VA - P1 - Lx = 0
Lx = 2 -8
Lx = -6 t
∑H = 0 HA + Nx = 0
Nx = -8,66 t

Modul II Mekanika Teknik-Statika

 69

x(m) Mx(tm) Lx(ton) Nx(ton)

B-C
-6x + 4 -6 -8,66
(0 ≤ x ≤ 2 m )

0 MB = 4 LBC = -6 NBC = -8,66

1 M1 = -2 L1 = -6 N1 = -8,66
2 MC = -8 LCB = -6 NCB = -8,66

● Bentang S-C (0 ≤ x ≤ 2 m ) dari kanan ke kiri, x dari titik S

q1 = 2 t/m’ VS = 2 t
MX
S
NX LX q1. x H S = 8,66 t
x/2
x

∑M = 0 Mx + VS.x + ½ q.x2 = 0
Mx = - VS.x - ½ q.x2
Mx = -2x – ½ .2x2
Mx - = - x2 – 2x
∑V = 0 Lx - q1. x - VS = 0
Lx = 2x + 2
∑H = 0 - Nx – Hs = 0
Nx = - 8,66 t

x(m) Mx(tm) Lx(ton) Nx(ton)

S-C
-2x – x2 2x + 2 -8,66
(0 ≤ x ≤ 2 m )
0 MS = 0 LSC = 2 NSC = -8,66
1 M1 = -3 L1 = 4 N1 = -8,66
2 MC = -8 LCS = 6 NCS = -8,66

Modul II Mekanika Teknik-Statika

 70

● Bentang S-D (0 ≤ x ≤ 3 m ) dari kiri ke kanan, x dari titik S

x MX

HS = 8,66 t S NX
V S= 2 t
LX

∑M = 0 - Mx + VS.x = 0
Mx = VS.x
Mx = 2x
∑V = 0 VS - Lx = 0
Lx = 2
∑H = 0 Hs + Nx = 0
Nx = -8,66 t

x(m) Mx(tm) Lx(ton) Nx(ton)

S-D
2x 2 -8,66
(0 ≤ x ≤ 3 m )
0 MS = 0 LSD = 2 NSD = -8,66
1 M1 = 2 L1 =2 N1 = -8,66
2 M2 = 4 L2 =2 N2 = -8,66
3 MD = 6 LDS =2 NDS = -8,66

● Bentang E-D (0 ≤ x ≤ 2 m ) dari kanan ke kiri, x dari titik E

LX
x
NX E

MX

V E= 3 t

∑M = 0 Mx - VE.x = 0
Mx = 3x
∑V = 0 Lx + VE = 0
Lx = -3
∑H = 0 Nx = 0

Modul II Mekanika Teknik-Statika

 71

x(m) Mx(tm) Lx(ton) Nx(ton)

E-D
3x -3 0
(0 ≤ x ≤ 2 m )
0 ME = 0 LE = -3 NE = 0
1 M1 = 3 L1 = -3 N1 = 0
2 MD = 6 LDE = -3 NDE = 0

* Gambar bidang M, L dan N

P1 = 8 t q = 2 t/m’
P2 = 10 t

C 300
A E
B S D

VA= 2t Vc= 12t VE= 3t

2m 2m 2m 3m 2m

Bidang M
- - S
B D E
A
+ C 0 +

4
6 6
4
2 2
2 2 +
Bidang L + B + D E
A
C S
-
- 3
3
6 6
8,66 8,66 8,66 8,66
8,66
- - - -
Bidang N
D E
A
B C S

Modul II Mekanika Teknik-Statika